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MEKANISME PRAGMATIK DALAM PENCIPTAAN HUMOR; ANALISIS TERHADAP WACANA HUMOR SUNDA 幽默创造的务实机制;对巽他幽默演讲的分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.648
Ai Kurniati
Abstract: Humor knows no social class and can come from various aspects of life. Humor is a way of giving birth to a thought, either in words (verbally) or in another way that describes an invitation that creates sympathy and entertainment. The data studied in this study came from the written variety of Sundanese. The data selected in this study are limited, namely verbal humor discourse, in terms of presentation it is written humor discourse, and in terms of topic it is a type of social humor. The data were taken from Sundanese humorous discourse, namely the book Kumpulan Guguyon Sabulangbentor 1–7 by Taufik Faturohman (2007). There are various violations of pragmatic principles, namely the principle of cooperation in the social humor data in question, including violations of the maxim of quantity, maxim of quality, maxim of relevance, and maxim of manner. Violation of the cooperative principle is an attempt by the creator of humor to bring about a funny effect.
摘要:幽默不分阶级,来自生活的方方面面。幽默是一种产生思想的方式,无论是用语言(口头)还是用另一种方式来描述一种邀请,从而产生同情和娱乐。本研究中研究的数据来自巽他语的书面多样性。本研究选用的数据有限,即言语幽默语篇,在呈现方式上为书面幽默语篇,在话题上为社会幽默的一种。数据来源于Sundanese幽默话语,即Taufik Faturohman(2007)的《Kumpulan Guguyon Sabulangbentor 1-7》。在所研究的社会幽默数据中存在着对语用原则即合作原则的各种违反,包括对数量准则、质量准则、关联准则和方式准则的违反。违背合作原则是幽默的创造者为了达到搞笑效果的一种尝试。
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引用次数: 0
SISTEM TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN GULA AREN DI KAMPUNG KUTA, KECAMATAN TAMBAKSARI, KABUPATEN CIAMIS 希亚米斯县坦巴克萨里分区库塔村的棕榈糖制作技术系统
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.644
Aam Masduki, Suwardi Alamsyah P, T. Dibyo Harsono
Abstract: The society of Kuta village has been preserving their local wisdom because their elders as well as their social order refer to customary rules that have been run for generations, either in preserving natural resources or cultivating lands. One of their local wisdoms is traditional systaem of technology to cultivate and to process palm trees. To the Kuta societypalm trees (aren, Arengata pinnata) are important part of their livesand they utilize almost every parts of the tree from the roots up to the fruiteither for daily life or ceremonyThey make palm sugar for offerings in ceremoniesand it is considered as energizer in daily lifeThe process of making palm sugar contains traditional knowledge of food preservation, tools maintenance and the philosophy of palm itselfThis research conducted by descriptive-analytic approach.
摘要:库塔村的社会一直在保存着他们的地方智慧,因为他们的长辈和他们的社会秩序参考了世代相传的习惯规则,无论是在保护自然资源还是耕种土地方面。他们当地的智慧之一是种植和加工棕榈树的传统技术体系。对库塔社会来说,棕榈树(aren, Arengata pinnata)是他们生活的重要组成部分,他们从根部到果实几乎每一个部分都用于日常生活或仪式。他们制作棕榈糖用于仪式上的供品,它被认为是日常生活中的能量剂。制作棕榈糖的过程包含了食物保存的传统知识,工具维护和棕榈本身的哲学。这项研究通过描述分析方法进行。
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引用次数: 0
MANTRA PENGASIH MANDI ULAR CINTAMANI: KAJIAN STRUKTURAL, FUNGSI, DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA 辛塔玛尼蛇浴的爱心咒语:结构研究、功能及其在印尼语学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.647
Siti Syarifah, Raissa Syifanaya, Dima Azharul Fahira, Indrya Mulyaningsih
Abstract: This study aims to describe or describe the structure, function, and meaning of the self-compassion mantra, namely the mantra "Mandi Ular Cintamani". The research method used is descriptive method in the form of qualitative, by applying a structural approach. Data collection tools used are listening, reading, and note taking techniques. The validity technique used is triangulation. The data analysis used in this study is the data analysis technique of Miles and Huberman, which contains four components of the data analysis process, including the process of collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Judging from the results of data analysis, the structure of the spell was found, including: title element, opening element, intention element, suggestion element, purpose element, and closing element. Then, this mantra serves to conquer evil or evil things, fill supernatural powers, a medium of communication with God, amorous charms, and to shackle the human and jinn spirits. Meanwhile, the mantra cintamani snake bath has a figurative or connotative meaning. This research can be applied or implemented in junior high school grade VII odd semester, namely Basic Competency 3.14 and 4.14 about folk poetry.
摘要:本研究旨在描述或描述自悲咒(Mandi Ular Cintamani)的结构、功能和意义。使用的研究方法是定性形式的描述性方法,通过应用结构方法。使用的数据收集工具有听、读和记笔记的技巧。使用的有效性技术是三角测量。本研究使用的数据分析是Miles和Huberman的数据分析技术,它包含了数据分析过程的四个组成部分,包括收集数据的过程、减少数据的过程、呈现数据的过程和得出结论的过程。从数据分析的结果来看,发现了咒语的结构,包括:标题元素、开头元素、意图元素、暗示元素、目的元素和结尾元素。然后,这个咒语用来征服邪恶或邪恶的东西,充满超自然的力量,与上帝沟通的媒介,浪漫的魅力,束缚人类和精灵的灵魂。同时,“如意蛇浴”咒具有象征或寓意意义。本研究可以在初中七年级奇数学期,即民俗诗基本能力3.14和4.14中应用或实施。
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引用次数: 0
CERITA RAKYAT “DEWI RENGGANIS”: KAJIAN FEMINIS "DEWI REUNGGANIS "的民间传说:女性主义研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.646
Ahmad Musyarrof, Intan Fitriani, Syifa Fauziyah
Abstract: This research aims to understand the role and status of Dewi Rengganis in society, as well as describe the community's perspective in folk stories involving this female character. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive text analysis method with a postmodern feminist approach. The objective of this approach is to interpret the position and role of women in society. The results of the study indicate that in the legend of Dewi Rengganis, the role and position of women can be confirmed by reintroducing female characters who exist as subjects, have autonomy, and possess the ability to exercise their power. Through this interpretation, the folk tale of Dewi Rengganis serves as a tool to elevate the status and role of women in society. The implications of this research are that Indonesian folklore and folk literature have great potential in promoting gender equality and dismantling demeaning stereotypes against women. By introducing strong and influential female characters like Dewi Rengganis, society can see that women have equal potential to achieve success and play significant roles in society. This research provides new insights into the role of women in Indonesian folklore and encourages the development of inclusive narratives that depict gender diversity. Further implications may include changes in societal attitudes towards women, empowerment of women in various fields, and strengthening awareness of the importance of gender equality in society.
摘要:本研究旨在了解德维·伦加尼斯在社会中的角色和地位,并描述社区对这一女性角色的民间故事的看法。本研究采用定性描述性文本分析方法,并结合后现代女性主义思想。这种方法的目的是解释妇女在社会中的地位和作用。研究结果表明,在Dewi Rengganis的传说中,女性的角色和地位可以通过重新引入女性角色来确认,这些女性角色是作为主体存在的,具有自主性,具有行使权力的能力。通过这种解读,Dewi Rengganis的民间故事成为提升女性在社会中的地位和作用的工具。这项研究的意义在于,印度尼西亚民间传说和民间文学在促进性别平等和消除贬低妇女的陈规定型观念方面具有巨大潜力。通过引入像Dewi Rengganis这样强大而有影响力的女性角色,社会可以看到女性在取得成功和发挥重要作用方面具有平等的潜力。这项研究为妇女在印度尼西亚民间传说中的作用提供了新的见解,并鼓励发展描述性别多样性的包容性叙事。进一步的影响可能包括改变对妇女的社会态度,在各个领域赋予妇女权力,以及加强对社会中两性平等重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
AKTUALISASI NILAI PANCASILA DALAM TRADISI HAPUMPUNG MASYARAKAT DAYAK NGAJU DI PULANG PISAU, KALIMANTAN TENGAH 实现PANCASILA价值在加里曼丹中部DAYAK NGAJU社区的传统
Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i2.640
Nandang Rusnandar, B Basori, Suwardi Alamsyah P, Lina Herlinawati
Abstract: The rapid development of the times has had a major influence on the assimilation of cultures between different owners in a cultural environment. The concern about losing the original regional cultural identity is an important issue and must be the subject of study, especially concerning community traditions. This research was conducted to explore and identify the hapumpung tradition that grows and develops in the community in Pulang Pisau Regency. This information will be collected and documented based on the classification of its forms and functions in the community. The research data is oral in nature so that the data collection method used in this study is the proficient method, namely collecting data (observing and studying) the conversations of informants about the hapumpung tradition. In its operation, the tapping technique is used as a basic technique, namely by tapping (recording) the informants' confessions/stories about the hapumpung tradition. In this case the writer is the key instrument who makes direct observations and records the data that has been listened to. Recording of informants' stories/confessions can be seen as an advanced technique and is called a recording technique and in this case the participation of the writer is receptive because he only listens to what his interlocutor tells him regarding the hapumpung tradition. The steps taken to analyze the data in this study were to describe the Hapumpung tradition based on the traditional values contained in it in accordance with the customary philosophy of the Dayak tribe in Bereng Kaligu Village and Bahu Palawa Village, Kahayan Hilir District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The Hapumpung tradition is an example of a community tradition that is still sustainable and is maintained by the community. The hapumpung tradition is a real manifestation of human interaction with other fellow human beings and it contains noble values in line with the philosophy of "Huma Betang".
摘要:时代的快速发展对文化环境中不同所有者之间的文化同化产生了重大影响。对失去原有地域文化认同的担忧是一个重要的问题,必须加以研究,特别是在社区传统方面。这项研究是为了探索和确定在Pulang Pisau Regency的社区中生长和发展的ha水泵传统。将根据其在社区中的形式和功能分类收集和记录这些信息。由于研究数据是口头的,因此本研究使用的数据收集方法是精通法,即收集数据(观察和研究)被调查者关于hapumpung传统的对话。在其操作中,窃听技术是一项基本技术,即通过窃听(录音)线人关于hapumpung传统的自白/故事。在这种情况下,作者是进行直接观察和记录所听数据的关键工具。记录告密者的故事/供词可以被视为一种先进的技术,被称为记录技术,在这种情况下,作者的参与是接受的,因为他只听他的对话者告诉他关于hapumpung传统的内容。为分析本研究中的数据所采取的步骤是根据其中所包含的传统价值,根据Pulang Pisau县Kahayan Hilir区的Bereng Kaligu村和Bahu Palawa村的Dayak部落的习惯哲学来描述Hapumpung传统。Hapumpung传统是社区传统的一个例子,它仍然是可持续的,并由社区维护。hapumping传统是人与人之间互动的真实表现,它包含着与“人与当”哲学相一致的崇高价值。
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引用次数: 0
KAJIAN STRUKTURAL PUISI MANTRA JAMPE NYEURI BEUTEUNG DI SUKU SUNDA 在新的一年里,我们将继续奉行 "咒语"。
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i1.645
Noor Fadillah, Fitri Nur Amaliyah, Firda Aulia Rahmah, Indrya Mulyaningsih
Abstract: This study aims to: (1) describe the physical structure of the mantra poem "Jampe Nyeuri Beuteung" in Sundanese culture, (2) describe the inner structure of the mantra poem "Jampe Nyeuri Beuteung" in Sundanese culture. The method of analyzing the research data is descriptive qualitative. The results show that in the Jampe Nyeuri Beuteung mantra poetry there is a physical and mental structure. The physical structure of the mantra includes word choice (diction), figurative language, imagery, rhyme, rhythm, typography. The inner structure of the mantra is the theme of healing, having a weak feeling due to pain, spoken in a tense tone, aiming to treat stomachaches, and the message contains that the person who casts the mantra hopes that he will be given a cure for illness. Poetry as learning material in Indonesian subjects can provide added value in the student learning process.
摘要:本研究旨在:(1)描述巽他文化中“Jampe Nyeuri Beuteung”咒文的物理结构;(2)描述巽他文化中“Jampe Nyeuri Beuteung”咒文的内部结构。分析研究数据的方法是描述性定性的。结果表明,在詹毗奈利别当咒诗中存在着一种身心结构。咒语的物理结构包括用词(措辞)、比喻语言、意象、韵律、节奏、排版。咒语的内部结构是治疗的主题,由于疼痛而感觉虚弱,以紧张的语气说话,旨在治疗胃痛,信息中包含了咒语的人希望他能得到治愈疾病的方法。诗歌作为印尼语科目的学习材料,可以在学生的学习过程中提供附加价值。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DUKUH TUKSONGO DI DESA GENENG KECAMATAN BATEALIT KABUPATEN JEPARA analisis struktur dalam cerita rakyat dukuh tuksongo di desa geneng kecamatan batealit kabupaten jepara
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i1.313
Setiyawan Mustakul, Mohammad Kanzunnudin
Abstrak: Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan struktur dalam cerita rakyat Dukuh Tuksongo di Desa Geneng Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian terstruktur dalam cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan metode etnografi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, didapatkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, perekaman, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat Dukuh Tuksongo di Desa Geneng Kecamatan Batealit Kabupaten jepara terdiri dari nilai sosial atau kemasyarakatan, nilai kesusilaan dan budi pekerti serta nilai moral. Selain itu, perlu adanya kesesuaian memilih cerita rakyat kepada anak yang harus diperhatikan dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi anak. Kesesuaian tersebut meliputi kesesuaian literal dan moral anak. Kata kunci: Struktur, dan Cerita Rakyat
摘要:本研究的目的是保存Jepara Batealit省Dukuh Tuksongo的民间故事中的结构。本研究采用的方法是民间故事的结构研究方法,采用人种志法。在本研究中使用的数据是通过观察、记录、采访和文档获得的。jepara Batealit省Dukuh Tuksongo村民传说中的价值观包括社会或社会价值、尊严、道德价值和道德价值。此外,选择民间故事需要适当的处理,并适应孩子的情况。这种一致性包括儿童的文字和道德上的一致性。关键词:结构和民间传说
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引用次数: 0
NILAI-NILAI PERILAKU TERHADAP SESAMA MANUSIA YANG TERCERMIN DALAM PETATAH-PETITIH DAYAK MAANYAN 在pech DAYAK MAANYAN中反映的人类同胞的行为准则
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i1.639
B Basori, Lina Herlinawati, Nandang Rusnandar, T. Dibyo Harsono
Abstract: Dayak Ma'anyan culture (mindset, behavior patterns, and lifestyle) is reflected in the language used and the proverbs that appear in acts of communication. Proverbs have the power/power to educate, move the soul, shape attitudes, character and human character, to obtain what is revealed and radiated within oneself, and have the power as social control. The data for this study are utterances in Dayak contained in the texts of the Ma'anyan Dayak proverbs. The next analysis is the classification of data based on the form of structural aspects based on its constituent elements, the functional relationships between its constituent elements. Analysis of the proverbs in the Maanyan Dayak language contains advice, satire, praise, and diplomatic language which is often used in traditional ceremonies. The proverbs of the Dayak Ma'anyan in this study reveal many things about the behavior of the people. Among these are the behavior of the Dayak people towards the universe, towards their fellow human beings, and the attitudes and personalities of the people.
摘要:达雅族马言文化(思维方式、行为方式和生活方式)体现在交际行为中使用的语言和谚语中。谚语具有教育、感动灵魂、塑造态度、性格和人类性格的力量,能够获得自己内心的启示和辐射,并具有社会控制的力量。本研究的资料为马安言大雅克谚语文本中的大雅克话语。下一个分析是基于数据的结构方面的形式的数据分类基于其组成元素,其组成元素之间的功能关系。分析马衍达雅语中的谚语,包括建议、讽刺、赞美和外交语言,这些语言通常用于传统仪式。在本研究中,大雅克马安言的谚语揭示了许多关于人们行为的事情。其中包括达亚克人对宇宙、对人类同胞的行为,以及人们的态度和个性。
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引用次数: 0
TIBA PINAH, RITUAL TOLAK BALA ORANG BAJAU DI KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA SULAWESI TENGAH Tiba pinah, ritual tolak bala orang bajau di kabupaten tojo una-una sulawesi tengah
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i1.601
Jhon Rivel Purba, Janneke Peggy Slippy
This study aims to find out how the process of carrying out Tiba Pinah, which is a ritual of rejecting reinforcements for the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. The research was conducted in two villages, namely Labuan Village, Ratolindo District and Kabalutan Village, Talatako District. This research uses qualitative methods by conducting interviews, observations and documentation. The results of the study show that the ritual performance of the Bajau people is an integral part of their belief in the ruler of the sea. The Tiba Pinah ritual that is still maintained and carried out by the Bajau people in Tojo Una-Una aims for treatment, search for missing persons, and ease of sustenance. Arriving Pinah is not only carried out at sea, but also on land. Sandro (shaman) is the person who leads the ritual by preparing ingredients such as areca nut, betel leaf, betel nut, gambir, tobacco, cigarettes and rice as offerings to be anchored (sea) or placed on the ground (land) in the morning while recite prayers, incantations.
本研究旨在找出执行Tiba Pinah的过程,Tiba Pinah是Tojo Una-Una Regency中苏拉威西巴乔人拒绝援军的仪式。研究在两个村庄进行,即Ratolindo地区的Labuan村和Talatako地区的Kabalutan村。本研究采用定性方法进行访谈,观察和文献。研究结果表明,巴夭人的仪式表演是他们对海洋统治者信仰的一个组成部分。Tojo Una-Una的巴夭族人仍然保留和进行Tiba Pinah仪式,其目的是治疗、寻找失踪人员和方便维持生计。抵达Pinah不仅在海上进行,而且在陆地上进行。桑德罗(萨满)是主持仪式的人,他准备槟榔、槟榔叶、槟榔、甘山茶、烟草、香烟和大米等食材,作为祭品,在早上锚定(海上)或放在地面(陆地)上,同时背诵祈祷文和咒语。
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引用次数: 0
LAMUT SEBAGAI SENI TRADISI TUTUR DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN: KEPUNAHAN DAN PELESTARIANNYA 在南加里曼丹,拉姆特是一种讲故事的传统艺术:灭绝与保存
Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.51817/jtln.v3i1.319
Agus Yulianto
AbstrakLamut adalah seni tradisi tutur tunggal masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan yang menjadikan tokoh lamut sebagai sentral ceritanya. Lamut telah tumbuh dan berkembang bersama masyarakat pendukungnya. Akan tetapi, seni tradisi tutur ini mulai mengalami ancaman kepunahan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang kesenian lamut dan faktor-faktor yang menjadikan ancaman kepunahannya serta untuk menjabarkan pelestarian kesenian ini. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah yang dimaksud dengan kesenian lamut, faktor-faktor yang menjadi ancaman bagi kepunahannya serta bagaimanakah cara pelestariannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa kesenian ini awalnya berasal dari Cina dan telah terintergrasi kedalam kesenian masyarakat Banjar. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab ancaman bagi kepunahan kesenian ini terdiri atas faktor internal dan faktor eksternal dan cara melestarikannya adalah dengan mengadakan pelatihan kesenian ini kepada generasi muda masyarakat Banjar. Kata kunci: Lamut, Banjar, pelestarian
抽象是加里曼丹南部班贾尔社会的一种奇特的语言传统的艺术,它使拉穆特成为故事的中心。拉穆特与他的支持者社会一起发展壮大。然而,这种语言传统的艺术正面临灭绝的威胁。因此,本研究的目的是了解lamut使灭绝的威胁因素和艺术来保护这种艺术的描述。至于艺术指的是这项研究的问题是lamut灭绝构成威胁的因素,以及如何保存方法。定性研究是描述性研究与文献研究技术。根据分析的结果可以知道这艺术最初来自中国社会和terintergrasi了艺术班加尔。造成这种艺术灭绝的威胁的因素包括内部和外部因素以及保护艺术的方法,是对班贾尔社区的年轻一代进行这种艺术培训。关键词:Lamut班加尔,保存
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Tradisi Lisan Nusantara
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