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Estimating the minimal domains of attraction of uncertain discrete-time switched systems under state-dependent switching 估计状态相关切换下不确定离散时间切换系统的最小吸引域
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101527

In this paper, we inner-estimate the minimal domains of attraction of uncertain discrete-time switched systems under state-dependent switching, where the uncertain terms are described by bounded functions. At first, we introduce the uncertain parameter evolution to define the solution (or trajectory) of uncertain discrete-time switched system and then present the definitions of multi-step state subspaces, multi-step basins of attraction and multi-step Lyapunov-like functions. Then, based on using multi-step Lyapunov-like functions to iteratively compute multi-step basins of attraction, we establish an iterative framework to compute inner-estimations of the minimal domain of attraction. Especially, since certain multi-step state subspaces are empty sets, the corresponding constraints in the iterative framework are redundant. Therefore, we next realize the iterative framework by first finding out the non-empty multi-step state subspaces by the homotopy continuation method and then using S-procedure to under-approximately transform the iterative framework into a sum of squares programming. Moreover, we introduce a refinement method to improve our iterative method. At last, we apply our iterative method to four theoretical examples as well as a real-world example and present a short discussion on the results.

在本文中,我们内在估计了不确定离散时间切换系统在状态相关切换下的最小吸引域,其中不确定项由有界函数描述。首先,我们引入不确定参数演化来定义不确定离散时间切换系统的解(或轨迹),然后提出了多步状态子空间、多步吸引盆地和多步类 Lyapunov 函数的定义。然后,在利用多步 Lyapunov 类函数迭代计算多步吸引盆地的基础上,我们建立了一个计算最小吸引域内估计值的迭代框架。特别是,由于某些多步状态子空间是空集,迭代框架中的相应约束是多余的。因此,我们接下来通过同调延续法首先找出非空的多步状态子空间,然后利用 S 过程将迭代框架欠近似地转化为平方和编程,从而实现迭代框架。此外,我们还引入了一种细化方法来改进我们的迭代方法。最后,我们将迭代法应用于四个理论例子和一个实际例子,并对结果进行了简短讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Stochastic safety analysis and synthesis of a class of human-in-the-loop systems via reachable set computation 通过可达集计算对一类人在回路系统进行随机安全分析和合成
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101526

This paper investigates the stochastic safety analysis and synthesis issues for a class of linear human-in-the-loop (HiTL) systems based on hidden semi-Markov human behavior modeling and stochastic reachable set computation. Firstly, by considering the random property of human internal state (HIS) reasoning and the uncertainty from HIS observation, a hidden semi-Markov model (HS-MM) is employed to describe the HIS behavior. A discrete-time hidden semi-Markov jump system (HS-MJS) model is then constructed to depict the HiTL control system, which can integrate human model, machine model, and their interaction in a stochastic framework. The safety constraints are described through a polyhedral set of the machine state. Subsequently, based on the HS-MJS model, a sufficient condition for the stochastic safety of the HiTL control system is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) via reachable set computation. A human-assistance safety control design is derived on the basis of LMIs. Moreover, for some given safe confidence level, a stochastic safety criterion and an LMI-based human-assistance controller synthesis method are proposed for the HiTL control system by computing the probabilistic reachable set. Finally, a lane-keeping assistance system is employed to verify the feasibility of the theoretical results.

本文基于隐式半马尔可夫人类行为建模和随机可达集计算,研究了一类线性人在回路(HiTL)系统的随机安全分析和综合问题。首先,考虑到人的内部状态(HIS)推理的随机性和人的内部状态观测的不确定性,采用隐式半马尔可夫模型(HS-MM)来描述人的内部状态行为。然后,构建离散时间隐式半马尔可夫跃迁系统(HS-MJS)模型来描述 HiTL 控制系统,该系统可在随机框架内集成人机模型和它们之间的相互作用。安全约束通过机器状态的多面体集来描述。随后,基于 HS-MJS 模型,通过可达集计算,用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)为 HiTL 控制系统的随机安全性提供了充分条件。在线性矩阵不等式的基础上,还推导出了人工辅助安全控制设计。此外,对于给定的安全置信度,通过计算概率可达集,为 HiTL 控制系统提出了随机安全准则和基于 LMI 的人机辅助控制器合成方法。最后,利用车道保持辅助系统验证了理论结果的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of tampering attacks and parameter identification for FIR systems with binary-valued observations: An input design approach 具有二值观测值的 FIR 系统的篡改攻击检测和参数识别:输入设计方法
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101529

This paper investigates the issues of data tampering attacks detection and system parameter identification in finite impulse response (FIR) systems with binary-valued observations. Without the need to acquire system-related prior information or perform operations such as adding watermarks or encryption to the data, a detection and identification joint algorithm is proposed using input design. This algorithm can detect potential data tampering attacks in the system while achieving consistent identification of system parameters. Subsequently, a pair of metrics for evaluating the detection performance of the algorithm, namely the missing detection rate and false detection rate, are introduced, and approximate expressions for both are provided, followed by a discussion on the impact of data length and detection threshold on these metrics. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the conclusions obtained and the results of the discussions.

本文研究了具有二值观测值的有限脉冲响应(FIR)系统中的数据篡改攻击检测和系统参数识别问题。无需获取与系统相关的先验信息,也无需对数据进行添加水印或加密等操作,本文提出了一种使用输入设计的检测和识别联合算法。该算法可以检测系统中潜在的数据篡改攻击,同时实现系统参数的一致识别。随后,介绍了一对用于评估算法检测性能的指标,即漏检率和误检率,并给出了这两个指标的近似表达式,然后讨论了数据长度和检测阈值对这些指标的影响。最后,进行了数值模拟,以验证所获得的结论和讨论结果。
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引用次数: 0
Controllability of delayed generalized asynchronous Boolean control networks under disturbances 延迟广义异步布尔控制网络在扰动下的可控性
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101528

For delayed generalized asynchronous Boolean networks with random disturbances, it is still uncertain about their robust controllability. This paper uses the semi-tensor product to transform these Boolean networks into linear representations to derive the dependence matrix of the network transition on the control mode. After that, three different control modes are utilized to define controllability. Each control mode provides both reachable trajectories set under a specific initial trajectory and an initial trajectory set under a specific target trajectory. It is also calculated for the likelihood of a transition between two states. Lastly, two concrete examples validate the theoretical findings under various control modes.

对于具有随机扰动的延迟广义异步布尔网络,其鲁棒控制性仍不确定。本文利用半张量乘法将这些布尔网络转化为线性表示,从而推导出网络转换对控制模式的依赖矩阵。然后,利用三种不同的控制模式定义可控性。每种控制模式都提供在特定初始轨迹下设定的可达轨迹和在特定目标轨迹下设定的初始轨迹。此外,还计算了两种状态之间过渡的可能性。最后,两个具体实例验证了各种控制模式下的理论结论。
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引用次数: 0
Bipartite quasi synchronization of stochastic delayed cooperation–competition networks with gain-waving intermittent control 具有增益挥发间歇控制的随机延迟合作竞争网络的双侧准同步化
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101523
Sen Li , Yiyang Zhao , Lingran Song

Given the cooperation and competition bi-directional mechanisms between subsystems, this paper aims at addressing bipartite quasi synchronization (BQS) of stochastic delayed cooperation–competition networks (SDCNs). We propose a gain-waving intermittent control policy, that includes more of the existing works, to assist the BQS, in an effort to cope with external interferences and the possibility of actuator damage caused by rapid switching. Intermittent gain is to be quantized legitimately via the postulate of waving average gain. Within this context, novel Lyapunov inequalities concerning bounded waving gain and unbounded one are advanced to ensure the BQS of SDCNs in conjunction with graph theory, since the present differential inequalities are incapable of being inoperative. Then we develop two kinds of BQS criteria and the bounds for the BQS error are estimated where the scenarios of bounded waving gain and unbounded one are involved separately. Besides, corresponding criteria about complete bipartite synchronization are presented and several design methods of gain-waving intermittent control are introduced by specific examples. Finally, the validity of the theoretical results is examined by an application on Chua’s circuit with numerical simulations being shown.

鉴于子系统之间的合作与竞争双向机制,本文旨在解决随机延迟合作竞争网络(SDCN)的双侧准同步(BQS)问题。我们提出了一种增益波动间歇控制策略,其中包含了更多的现有研究成果,用于辅助 BQS,以应对外部干扰和快速切换可能造成的执行器损坏。间歇增益将通过波动平均增益假设合法量化。在此背景下,我们提出了关于有界挥发增益和无界挥发增益的新型 Lyapunov 不等式,以结合图论确保 SDCN 的 BQS,因为现有的微分不等式无法实现这一点。然后,我们提出了两种 BQS 准则,并分别估算了有界挥发增益和无界挥发增益情况下的 BQS 误差边界。此外,我们还提出了关于完全双向同步的相应准则,并通过具体实例介绍了几种增益挥发间歇控制的设计方法。最后,通过对 Chua 电路的数值模拟应用,检验了理论结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Periodic intermittent control for almost sure stability of stochastic strict-feedback semi-Markov jump systems 实现随机严格反馈半马尔可夫跃迁系统几乎确定稳定性的周期性间歇控制
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101524
Chang Gao , Yu Xiao , Hao Dong , Beibei Guo

In this paper, we investigate the issue of almost sure stability (ASS) for a class of stochastic strict-feedback semi-Markov jump systems (SSSJSs) under periodic intermittent control (PIC). This control method and dynamic properties are studied for the first time in strict-feedback systems. First of all, based on the structural properties of the SSSJSs, virtual controllers are designed step by step and eventually deduced into the actual controller. Furthermore, by using stochastic analysis theory and multiple Lyapunov function method, we obtain sufficient conditions for ASS via PIC, which have a close relationship with control width and control period. By virtue of multiple Lyapunov functions that depend on the system states, the conservatism caused by mode-independent cases can be reduced effectively. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented results is illustrated by simulation examples.

本文研究了周期性间歇控制(PIC)下一类随机严格反馈半马尔可夫跃迁系统(SSSJS)的几乎确定稳定性(ASS)问题。这是首次在严格反馈系统中研究这种控制方法和动态特性。首先,根据 SSSJS 的结构特性,逐步设计出虚拟控制器,并最终推导出实际控制器。此外,利用随机分析理论和多重 Lyapunov 函数方法,我们得到了通过 PIC 实现 ASS 的充分条件,这些条件与控制宽度和控制周期有着密切的关系。凭借依赖于系统状态的多重 Lyapunov 函数,可以有效降低模式无关情况下的保守性。最后,通过仿真实例说明了上述结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization by delay feedback control for highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems with non-differentiable delay 通过延迟反馈控制实现具有非可变延迟的高度非线性开关随机系统的稳定
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101525
Ying Zhao , Quanxin Zhu

The authors consider the stabilization of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems with non-differentiable delay by delay feedback control. In this paper, switching signals of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems are non-random which are different from the previous literature. Moreover, the time-varying delay of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems is non-differentiable, while the time-varying delay of feedback control is constant or differentiable. By using the Lyapunov functional method and the mode-dependent average dwell time approach, we have established the delay-dependent stabilization criteria of highly nonlinear switched stochastic delay systems by delay feedback control. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the developed theoretical results.

作者考虑通过延迟反馈控制来稳定具有非可变延迟的高度非线性开关随机系统。在本文中,高度非线性开关随机系统的开关信号是非随机的,这与以往的文献不同。此外,高度非线性开关随机系统的时变延迟是不可分的,而反馈控制的时变延迟是恒定或可分的。通过使用李雅普诺夫函数法和与模式相关的平均驻留时间方法,我们建立了高度非线性开关随机延迟系统通过延迟反馈控制的与延迟相关的稳定准则。最后,我们提供了两个数值示例来说明所建立的理论结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Ergodicity for population dynamics by pure-jump noise with switching 带开关的纯跳跃噪声种群动力学的均衡性
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101521
Zhenzhong Zhang , Wenze Chen , Hanlu Yang , Jinying Tong , Xin Zhao

In this paper we consider the long time behavior for an n-dimensional population model driven by truncated α-stable processes for interacting species. Some sufficient conditions for ergodicity or transience for our systems are given. This paper discloses the different jump measures impact on such pure-jumps population dynamics.

在本文中,我们考虑了由相互作用物种的截断 α 稳定过程驱动的 n 维种群模型的长期行为。本文给出了我们的系统具有遍历性或瞬时性的一些充分条件。本文揭示了不同的跳跃量对这种纯跳跃种群动力学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Competition in the nutrient-driven self-cycling fermentation process 营养物质驱动的自循环发酵过程中的竞争
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101519
Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S.K. Wolkowicz

Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of n distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used as the decanting condition. The model is formulated in terms of impulsive ordinary differential equations. We prove that two species are able to coexist in the fermentor under certain conditions. We also provide numerical simulations that suggest coexistence of three species is possible and that competitor-mediated coexistence can occur in this case. These results are in contrast to the chemostat, the continuous analogue, where multiple species cannot coexist on a single nonreproducing nutrient.

自循环发酵是一种用于培养微生物的自动化过程。我们考虑的模型是,在自循环发酵罐中,n 个不同的物种竞争一种单一的非繁殖营养物,营养物水平被用作倾析条件。该模型由脉冲常微分方程构成。我们证明,在特定条件下,两个物种能够在发酵罐中共存。我们还提供了数值模拟,表明三个物种共存是可能的,而且在这种情况下会出现由竞争者介导的共存。这些结果与恒温箱形成了鲜明对比,在恒温箱中,多个物种无法在单一的非繁殖营养物上共存。
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引用次数: 0
Asynchronous model predictive control of LPV systems with stochastic communication protocol 带有随机通信协议的 LPV 系统异步模型预测控制
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101522
Hongjie Pang , Jun Cheng , Huaicheng Yan , Dan Zhang , Wenhai Qi

This study is dedicated to exploring the challenge of asynchronous resilient robust model predictive control (RMPC) for linear parameter-varying (LPV) systems operating under a stochastic communication protocol (SCP). In contrast to the conventional Markov-based SCP, a novel sojourn probability-based SCP is introduced to regulate packet transmissions. This innovative approach simplifies the determination of transition probabilities and lessens the computational burden. Acknowledging the challenges associated with observing sojourn probability information, a mode detector is employed to describe the connection between mode discrepancies. To address parameter uncertainties, a novel detected-mode-based resilient control law is formulated to ensure the mean-square stability of the LPV system within the resilient RMPC framework. Additionally, an online algorithm for resilient RMPC is presented, grounded in an auxiliary optimization problem. Ultimately, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is validated via a high-purity distillation process model.

本研究致力于探索在随机通信协议(SCP)下运行的线性参数变化(LPV)系统的异步弹性鲁棒模型预测控制(RMPC)所面临的挑战。与传统的基于马尔可夫的 SCP 不同,本文引入了一种新颖的基于逗留概率的 SCP 来调节数据包传输。这种创新方法简化了过渡概率的确定,减轻了计算负担。考虑到观测瞬时概率信息所面临的挑战,我们采用了模式检测器来描述模式差异之间的联系。为解决参数不确定性问题,制定了一种基于检测模式的新型弹性控制法则,以确保 LPV 系统在弹性 RMPC 框架内的均方稳定性。此外,还提出了一种基于辅助优化问题的弹性 RMPC 在线算法。最后,通过高纯度蒸馏过程模型验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems
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