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Finite-time stability of jump diffusion system and its application in drill-bit tracking control 跳跃扩散系统的有限时间稳定性及其在钻头跟踪控制中的应用
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101634
Mingyu Wang , Xiaofeng Zong , Xin Chen
This paper investigates the finite-time stability of a jump diffusion system with Brownian motion and random jump components. First, we establish a novel Lyapunov-type finite-time stability theorem, which provides a direct way for selecting an appropriate Lyapunov function. It is important to note that our finite-time stability result is significantly distinct from the case involving only Brownian motion. The presence of the jump term disrupts the continuity of the system’s solution paths, thereby introducing additional complexities in the analysis of finite-time stability. Subsequently, we employ this theorem to design a finite-time controller to ensure the finite-time stochastic stability of the tracking error in a drill-bit system. The proposed control strategy guarantees that the tracking error converges to the origin within finite time and remains there thereafter with probability one. Finally, simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control law in achieving precise drill-bit tracking control.
研究了具有布朗运动和随机跳跃分量的跳跃扩散系统的有限时间稳定性。首先,我们建立了一个新的Lyapunov型有限时间稳定性定理,为选择合适的Lyapunov函数提供了一种直接的方法。值得注意的是,我们的有限时间稳定性结果与只涉及布朗运动的情况有显著不同。跳跃项的存在破坏了系统解路径的连续性,从而在有限时间稳定性分析中引入了额外的复杂性。随后,我们利用这一定理设计了有限时间控制器,以保证钻头系统跟踪误差的有限时间随机稳定性。所提出的控制策略保证了跟踪误差在有限时间内收敛到原点,并以1的概率保持在原点。最后给出仿真结果,验证了所提控制律在实现钻头精确跟踪控制方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Timed initial-state detectability of discrete-event systems by algebraic method 用代数方法研究离散事件系统的时间初始状态可检测性
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101633
Shaowen Miao , Aiwen Lai , Jan Komenda , Sébastien Lahaye
In this paper, we address the problem of initial-state detectability (I-detectability) for timed discrete-event systems modeled by time-interval automata (TIAs). An I-observer, defined over a timed event set, is developed to check both strong and weak I-detectability. Additionally, an I-detector structure is designed as an alternative method for verifying strong I-detectability, which is more efficient than the I-observer in certain cases. In addition, we are the first to formally define the concepts of strong and weak timed initial-state detectability (T-I-detectability) within the framework of timed discrete-event systems. Specifically, I-detectability necessitates that the initial state of a system can be detected after a finite number of observations. From another perspective, T-I-detectability entails that the initial state can be ascertained after a delay of T time units. Under the assumption that every cycle in the TIA has strictly positive weight, we establish that a TIA is T-I-detectable if and only if it satisfies the condition of being I-detectable. Finally, we introduce an algebraic method to compute the upper bound of time that needs to elapse before the initial state can be determined in an I-detectable TIA.
本文研究了由时间间隔自动机(TIAs)建模的时间离散事件系统的初始状态可检测性问题。在一个定时事件集上定义了一个i -观测器,用于检查强和弱i -可探测性。此外,设计了一个i检测器结构作为验证强i可探测性的替代方法,在某些情况下,它比i观察者更有效。此外,我们首次在时间离散事件系统的框架内正式定义了强和弱时间初始状态可探测性(t - i -可探测性)的概念。具体来说,i -可探测性要求系统的初始状态可以在有限次观测后被探测到。从另一个角度来看,T- i可探测性意味着在延迟T个时间单位后可以确定初始状态。在假定TIA中的每个周期都有严格正权的前提下,我们建立了TIA是t - i可检测的当且仅当它满足i可检测的条件。最后,我们引入了一种代数方法来计算在i可检测的TIA中确定初始状态所需时间的上界。
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引用次数: 0
Closure certificates 关闭证书
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101630
Vishnu Murali, Ashutosh Trivedi, Majid Zamani
A barrier certificate, defined over the states of a dynamical system, is a real-valued function whose zero level set characterizes an inductively verifiable state invariant separating reachable states from unsafe ones. When combined with powerful decision procedures — such as sum-of-squares programming (SOS) or satisfiability-modulo-theory solvers (SMT) — barrier certificates enable an automated deductive verification approach to safety. The barrier certificate approach has been extended to refute LTL and ω-regular specifications by separating consecutive transitions of corresponding ω-automata in the hope of denying all accepting runs. Unsurprisingly, such tactics are bound to be conservative as refutation of recurrence properties requires reasoning about ranking functions to prove liveness as well. This paper introduces the notion of closure certificates as a natural extension of barrier certificates from state invariants to transition invariants. We show how one may use ranking function arguments over such certificates to verify discrete-time dynamical systems against Linear Temporal logic formulae. We augment these definitions with SOS and SMT based characterization for automating the search of closure certificates and demonstrate their effectiveness over some case studies.
屏障证书是定义在动态系统状态上的实值函数,它的零水平集刻画了一个归纳可验证的状态不变量,将可达状态与不安全状态分离开来。当与强大的决策程序(如平方和编程(SOS)或可满足模理论解算器(SMT))相结合时,屏障证书可以实现自动演绎验证安全方法。将屏障证书方法扩展到驳斥LTL和ω-正则规范,通过分离相应ω-自动机的连续转换,希望拒绝所有接受运行。不出所料,这种策略必然是保守的,因为要反驳递归性,还需要对排序函数进行推理,以证明其活动性。本文介绍了闭包证书的概念,作为屏障证书从状态不变量到转换不变量的自然扩展。我们展示了如何在这些证书上使用排序函数参数来验证离散时间动力系统与线性时间逻辑公式的关系。我们使用基于SOS和SMT的特征来扩展这些定义,以实现关闭证书的自动搜索,并通过一些案例研究证明了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A new kind of fractional implicit sweeping processes with history-dependent operators: Well-posedness and applications 一类新的具有历史依赖算子的分数隐式扫描过程:适定性及其应用
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101631
Shengda Zeng , Jinsheng Du , Sergey A. Timoshin , Emilio Vilches
We study the well-posedness (existence and uniqueness of a solution) to state-dependent and state-independent Caputo–Katugampola fractional implicit sweeping processes with history-dependent operators in a real Hilbert space. First, using convex analysis tools we reduce these two types of sweeping processes to equivalent differential equations. Second, we employ the Banach fixed-point theorem and fixed-point argument for condensing mappings to examine the well-posedness of the latter equations. Third, we apply our results to circuit models that incorporate memristors and fractional capacitors, and conduct some numerical simulations for these models. We note that the results in this article extend the research of Adly and Haddad (2018), Migórski et al. (2019) and Jourani and Vilches (2019).
研究了实数Hilbert空间中具有历史依赖算子的状态依赖和状态独立的Caputo-Katugampola分数隐式扫描过程的适定性(解的存在性和唯一性)。首先,使用凸分析工具,我们将这两种类型的扫描过程简化为等效的微分方程。其次,我们利用Banach不动点定理和压缩映射的不动点论证来检验后一类方程的适定性。第三,我们将我们的结果应用于包含忆阻器和分数电容的电路模型,并对这些模型进行了一些数值模拟。我们注意到,本文的结果扩展了Adly和Haddad (2018), Migórski等人(2019)和Jourani和Vilches(2019)的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric singular perturbation on a positive measure minimal set of a planar piecewise smooth vector field 平面分段光滑向量场正测度极小集上的几何奇异摄动
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101628
Tiago Carvalho , Luiz Fernando Gonçalves , Bruno Rodrigues Freitas
In this paper, we employ the geometric theory of singular perturbations to obtain detailed insights concerning a class of piecewise smooth vector fields exhibiting a positive measure minimal set. The canonical form used in our analysis represents a larger class of piecewise smooth systems, encompassing models of discontinuous harmonic oscillators. Through a desingularization process, which entails the application of a Cn-regularization function along with successive weighted blow-ups (directional, spherical and polar), we obtain an attractor for the trajectories of the desingularized vector field Zω.
本文利用奇异摄动的几何理论,对一类具有正测度极小集的分段光滑向量场进行了详细的研究。在我们的分析中使用的规范形式代表了更大的一类分段光滑系统,包括不连续谐振子的模型。通过一个去广域化过程,该过程需要应用一个n-正则化函数以及连续的加权爆炸(定向的,球面的和极的),我们得到了去广域化向量场Zω轨迹的吸引子。
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引用次数: 0
Decompositional reach-and-stay contract-based control of nonlinear systems with an application to glucose control 基于到达-停留契约的非线性系统分解控制及其在葡萄糖控制中的应用
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101627
Alessandro Borri , Ilaria Di Loreto , Maria Domenica Di Benedetto
In this work, we present a novel contract-theoretic framework for controlling large-scale, interconnected, nonlinear systems by decomposing a global specification into local, time-varying assume–guarantee contracts. First, we decompose the system into local components and the global contract into local contracts; then, our main result gives sufficient conditions under which local causal sampled-data controllers — without foreknowledge of future contract changes — ensures satisfaction of the overall piecewise-constant specification, with possible interim violations. When the underlying dynamics are monotone, we further provide an efficient, constructive synthesis procedure. We demonstrate the approach on a glucose–insulin regulatory model with explicit pancreatic beta-cell dynamics, showcasing the potential of the proposed approach.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新的契约理论框架,通过将全局规范分解为局部时变假设-保证契约来控制大规模,相互连接的非线性系统。首先,我们将系统分解为局部组件,将全局契约分解为局部契约;然后,我们的主要结果给出了充分的条件,在这些条件下,局部因果抽样数据控制器——不知道未来的合同变化——确保满足整体分段常数规范,可能存在临时违规。当潜在的动力学是单调的,我们进一步提供了一个有效的,建设性的合成过程。我们在明确胰腺β细胞动力学的葡萄糖-胰岛素调节模型上展示了该方法,展示了该方法的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Exponential synchronization for stochastic multi-links networks with time-varying delays 时变时滞随机多链路网络的指数同步
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101624
Dong Hou, Zijun Cheng, Xin Zhao, Wenxue Li
This paper investigates the problem of exponential synchronization in stochastic multi-links networks with time-varying delays (SMNTDs). By employing graph theory and Lyapunov method, sufficient conditions for achieving pth moment exponential synchronization (PMES) and almost surely exponential synchronization (ASES) are simultaneously derived, which are associated with network’s topology, time-varying delays and coupled weights. Moreover, the role of negative feedback control mechanisms is emphasized in maintaining network synchronization. Specifically, any control gain satisfying the sufficient conditions in our theorems guarantees synchronization, and increasing gain generally improves convergence speed and robustness. Numerical simulations based on a Chua’s circuit network illustrate the theoretical results, and further demonstrate how increasing control strength improves convergence speed and synchronization precision.
研究了具有时变延迟的随机多链路网络的指数同步问题。利用图论和Lyapunov方法,导出了与网络拓扑结构、时变时延和耦合权值相关的PMES和ase同时实现的充分条件。此外,还强调了负反馈控制机制在维持网络同步中的作用。具体来说,任何满足定理中充分条件的控制增益都可以保证同步,并且增加增益通常可以提高收敛速度和鲁棒性。基于a Chua电路网络的数值模拟验证了理论结果,并进一步证明了增加控制强度如何提高收敛速度和同步精度。
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引用次数: 0
Stability of linear systems with slow and fast time variation and switching: General case 具有慢、快时变和切换的线性系统的稳定性:一般情况
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101626
Hyungbo Shim , Daniel Liberzon
This paper studies exponential stability of linear systems with slow and fast time variation and switching. We use averaging to eliminate the fast dynamics and only retain the slow dynamics. We then use a recent stability criterion for slowly time-varying and switched systems, combined with perturbation analysis, to prove stability of the original system. The analysis involves working with an impulsive system in new coordinates, which enables us to treat a more general class of systems compared to previous work.
本文研究了具有慢时变和快时变切换的线性系统的指数稳定性问题。我们使用平均来消除快速动态,只保留慢动态。然后,结合摄动分析,我们用一个新的慢时变切换系统的稳定性判据来证明原系统的稳定性。分析涉及到在新的坐标下处理脉冲系统,这使我们能够处理与以前的工作相比更一般的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous-time constrained linear quadratic regulator for switched linear systems 切换线性系统的连续时间约束线性二次型调节器
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101625
Pietro Gori, Michele Pierallini, Franco Angelini, Manolo Garabini
Switched systems, characterized by a family of subsystems governed by a switching rule, widely apply to complex real-world scenarios. However, their inherent switching dynamics pose significant challenges in phase analysis and control design. To address these challenges, we propose a framework for solving the Continuous-Time Constrained Linear Quadratic Regulator (CT-CLQR) problem for switched linear systems. Our approach partitions the time horizon into a finite number of intervals, each associated with a specific system mode. The duration of these intervals is parameterized by the switching instants, enabling a reformulation of the problem. We indirectly optimize the switching sequence by fixing the switching sequence and optimizing the interval durations. We derive analytical expressions for the cost function and its gradient, which are critical for efficient optimization. Unlike state-of-the-art methods that impose equality constraints on state evolution, our approach inherently considers the state evolution in the cost function. This not only simplifies the problem formulation but also reduces computational overhead by precomputing shared terms offline, enhancing efficiency during online operations. The proposed method significantly advances existing techniques, offering improved computational efficiency and flexibility. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through comprehensive numerical examples, showcasing its potential for practical applications.
交换系统以一组由交换规则控制的子系统为特征,广泛应用于复杂的现实场景。然而,它们固有的开关动力学特性给相位分析和控制设计带来了巨大的挑战。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一个框架来解决切换线性系统的连续时间约束线性二次调节器(CT-CLQR)问题。我们的方法将时间范围划分为有限数量的间隔,每个间隔与特定的系统模式相关联。这些间隔的持续时间由切换时刻参数化,从而可以重新表述问题。通过确定切换顺序和优化切换间隔时间来间接优化切换顺序。我们推导了成本函数及其梯度的解析表达式,这是有效优化的关键。与对状态演化施加平等约束的最先进方法不同,我们的方法内在地考虑了成本函数中的状态演化。这不仅简化了问题的表述,而且通过离线预计算共享项减少了计算开销,提高了在线操作期间的效率。所提出的方法大大改进了现有技术,提高了计算效率和灵活性。我们通过全面的数值例子证明了我们的方法的有效性,展示了它在实际应用中的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Non-stationary value iteration for adaptive average control of piecewise deterministic Markov processes 分段确定性马尔可夫过程的非平稳迭代自适应平均控制
IF 3.7 2区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2025.101622
O.L.V. Costa , F. Dufour , A. Genadot
The main goal of this paper is to present a non-stationary value iteration scheme for the adaptive average control of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes (PDMPs), introduced by M.H.A. Davis in Davis (1984, 1993) as a family of continuous-time Markov processes punctuated by random jumps and with inter-jump movement driven by a deterministic flow. It is assumed in this paper that there are no boundary jumps. We study the adaptive average optimal control problem of PDMPs, considering that the jump intensity λ, the post-jump transition kernel Q, as well as the cost C depend on an unknown parameter β. For a sequence of strongly consistent estimators {βn} of β (that is, βn converge to β almost surely) a non-stationary value iteration (depending on the current estimate βn) is shown to be optimal for the long-run average control problem. We assume a total variation norm condition on the parameters λ and Q of the process (which generalizes the minorization condition considered in Costa, Dufour and Genadot (2024), resulting in a span-contraction operator. The paper concludes with a numerical example.
本文的主要目标是提出一种非平稳值迭代方案,用于分段确定性马尔可夫过程(PDMPs)的自适应平均控制,PDMPs是由M.H.A. Davis在Davis(1984,1993)中引入的,它是由随机跳跃和由确定性流驱动的跨跳跃运动打断的连续时间马尔可夫过程族。本文假设不存在边界跳变。考虑跳跃强度λ、跳跃后过渡核Q和代价C依赖于一个未知参数β *,研究了PDMPs的自适应平均最优控制问题。对于β∗的强一致估计量{βn∗}序列(即βn∗几乎肯定地收敛于β∗),非平稳值迭代(取决于当前估计βn∗)被证明是长期平均控制问题的最佳选择。我们假设过程的参数λ和Q的总变异范数条件(它推广了Costa, Dufour和Genadot(2024)中考虑的最小化条件),从而得到一个跨度收缩算子。最后给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
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Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems
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