Pub Date : 2024-07-30DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101531
Qiliang Zhang , Yongyuan Yu , Jun-e Feng
This paper investigates the approximate synchronization of singular logical networks (SLNs) using algebraic representations. Different from complete synchronization, which requires the state trajectories of the drive-response SLNs to be completely consistent after a finite time, approximate synchronization allows for admissible errors between the state trajectories of the drive-response SLNs. A definition of approximate synchronization for SLNs is proposed. By analyzing the constructed admissible matrices, the solvability of SLNs is discussed. A criterion is provided for the approximate synchronization of SLNs. Self-triggered control is then introduced to address the approximate synchronization of SLNs. Based on this, an algorithm is presented to design the self-triggered state feedback control of approximate synchronization. The method presented in this paper can significantly reduce updating frequencies of controllers. Finally, obtained theoretical results are illustrated through a genetic regulatory network.
{"title":"Self-triggered control for approximate synchronization of singular logical networks","authors":"Qiliang Zhang , Yongyuan Yu , Jun-e Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the approximate synchronization of singular logical networks (SLNs) using algebraic representations. Different from complete synchronization, which requires the state trajectories of the drive-response SLNs to be completely consistent after a finite time, approximate synchronization allows for admissible errors between the state trajectories of the drive-response SLNs. A definition of approximate synchronization for SLNs is proposed. By analyzing the constructed admissible matrices, the solvability of SLNs is discussed. A criterion is provided for the approximate synchronization of SLNs. Self-triggered control is then introduced to address the approximate synchronization of SLNs. Based on this, an algorithm is presented to design the self-triggered state feedback control of approximate synchronization. The method presented in this paper can significantly reduce updating frequencies of controllers. Finally, obtained theoretical results are illustrated through a genetic regulatory network.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101531"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101527
Shijie Wang , Junjie Lu , Zhikun She
In this paper, we inner-estimate the minimal domains of attraction of uncertain discrete-time switched systems under state-dependent switching, where the uncertain terms are described by bounded functions. At first, we introduce the uncertain parameter evolution to define the solution (or trajectory) of uncertain discrete-time switched system and then present the definitions of multi-step state subspaces, multi-step basins of attraction and multi-step Lyapunov-like functions. Then, based on using multi-step Lyapunov-like functions to iteratively compute multi-step basins of attraction, we establish an iterative framework to compute inner-estimations of the minimal domain of attraction. Especially, since certain multi-step state subspaces are empty sets, the corresponding constraints in the iterative framework are redundant. Therefore, we next realize the iterative framework by first finding out the non-empty multi-step state subspaces by the homotopy continuation method and then using S-procedure to under-approximately transform the iterative framework into a sum of squares programming. Moreover, we introduce a refinement method to improve our iterative method. At last, we apply our iterative method to four theoretical examples as well as a real-world example and present a short discussion on the results.
在本文中,我们内在估计了不确定离散时间切换系统在状态相关切换下的最小吸引域,其中不确定项由有界函数描述。首先,我们引入不确定参数演化来定义不确定离散时间切换系统的解(或轨迹),然后提出了多步状态子空间、多步吸引盆地和多步类 Lyapunov 函数的定义。然后,在利用多步 Lyapunov 类函数迭代计算多步吸引盆地的基础上,我们建立了一个计算最小吸引域内估计值的迭代框架。特别是,由于某些多步状态子空间是空集,迭代框架中的相应约束是多余的。因此,我们接下来通过同调延续法首先找出非空的多步状态子空间,然后利用 S 过程将迭代框架欠近似地转化为平方和编程,从而实现迭代框架。此外,我们还引入了一种细化方法来改进我们的迭代方法。最后,我们将迭代法应用于四个理论例子和一个实际例子,并对结果进行了简短讨论。
{"title":"Estimating the minimal domains of attraction of uncertain discrete-time switched systems under state-dependent switching","authors":"Shijie Wang , Junjie Lu , Zhikun She","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we inner-estimate the minimal domains of attraction of uncertain discrete-time switched systems under state-dependent switching, where the uncertain terms are described by bounded functions. At first, we introduce the uncertain parameter evolution to define the solution (or trajectory) of uncertain discrete-time switched system and then present the definitions of multi-step state subspaces, multi-step basins of attraction and multi-step Lyapunov-like functions. Then, based on using multi-step Lyapunov-like functions to iteratively compute multi-step basins of attraction, we establish an iterative framework to compute inner-estimations of the minimal domain of attraction. Especially, since certain multi-step state subspaces are empty sets, the corresponding constraints in the iterative framework are redundant. Therefore, we next realize the iterative framework by first finding out the non-empty multi-step state subspaces by the homotopy continuation method and then using S-procedure to under-approximately transform the iterative framework into a sum of squares programming. Moreover, we introduce a refinement method to improve our iterative method. At last, we apply our iterative method to four theoretical examples as well as a real-world example and present a short discussion on the results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101526
Yang-Fan Liu , Huai-Ning Wu
This paper investigates the stochastic safety analysis and synthesis issues for a class of linear human-in-the-loop (HiTL) systems based on hidden semi-Markov human behavior modeling and stochastic reachable set computation. Firstly, by considering the random property of human internal state (HIS) reasoning and the uncertainty from HIS observation, a hidden semi-Markov model (HS-MM) is employed to describe the HIS behavior. A discrete-time hidden semi-Markov jump system (HS-MJS) model is then constructed to depict the HiTL control system, which can integrate human model, machine model, and their interaction in a stochastic framework. The safety constraints are described through a polyhedral set of the machine state. Subsequently, based on the HS-MJS model, a sufficient condition for the stochastic safety of the HiTL control system is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) via reachable set computation. A human-assistance safety control design is derived on the basis of LMIs. Moreover, for some given safe confidence level, a stochastic safety criterion and an LMI-based human-assistance controller synthesis method are proposed for the HiTL control system by computing the probabilistic reachable set. Finally, a lane-keeping assistance system is employed to verify the feasibility of the theoretical results.
{"title":"Stochastic safety analysis and synthesis of a class of human-in-the-loop systems via reachable set computation","authors":"Yang-Fan Liu , Huai-Ning Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101526","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101526","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the stochastic safety analysis and synthesis issues for a class of linear human-in-the-loop (HiTL) systems based on hidden semi-Markov human behavior modeling and stochastic reachable set computation. Firstly, by considering the random property of human internal state (HIS) reasoning and the uncertainty from HIS observation, a hidden semi-Markov model (HS-MM) is employed to describe the HIS behavior. A discrete-time hidden semi-Markov jump system (HS-MJS) model is then constructed to depict the HiTL control system, which can integrate human model, machine model, and their interaction in a stochastic framework. The safety constraints are described through a polyhedral set of the machine state. Subsequently, based on the HS-MJS model, a sufficient condition for the stochastic safety of the HiTL control system is provided in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) via reachable set computation. A human-assistance safety control design is derived on the basis of LMIs. Moreover, for some given safe confidence level, a stochastic safety criterion and an LMI-based human-assistance controller synthesis method are proposed for the HiTL control system by computing the probabilistic reachable set. Finally, a lane-keeping assistance system is employed to verify the feasibility of the theoretical results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101526"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101529
Ruizhe Jia, Peng Yu, Yan Liu, Jin Guo
This paper investigates the issues of data tampering attacks detection and system parameter identification in finite impulse response (FIR) systems with binary-valued observations. Without the need to acquire system-related prior information or perform operations such as adding watermarks or encryption to the data, a detection and identification joint algorithm is proposed using input design. This algorithm can detect potential data tampering attacks in the system while achieving consistent identification of system parameters. Subsequently, a pair of metrics for evaluating the detection performance of the algorithm, namely the missing detection rate and false detection rate, are introduced, and approximate expressions for both are provided, followed by a discussion on the impact of data length and detection threshold on these metrics. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the conclusions obtained and the results of the discussions.
{"title":"Detection of tampering attacks and parameter identification for FIR systems with binary-valued observations: An input design approach","authors":"Ruizhe Jia, Peng Yu, Yan Liu, Jin Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper investigates the issues of data tampering attacks detection and system parameter identification in finite impulse response (FIR) systems with binary-valued observations. Without the need to acquire system-related prior information or perform operations such as adding watermarks or encryption to the data, a detection and identification joint algorithm is proposed using input design. This algorithm can detect potential data tampering attacks in the system while achieving consistent identification of system parameters. Subsequently, a pair of metrics for evaluating the detection performance of the algorithm, namely the missing detection rate and false detection rate, are introduced, and approximate expressions for both are provided, followed by a discussion on the impact of data length and detection threshold on these metrics. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the conclusions obtained and the results of the discussions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101529"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141638384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-14DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101528
H. Zhang, X. Su, L. Xu, P. Yan
For delayed generalized asynchronous Boolean networks with random disturbances, it is still uncertain about their robust controllability. This paper uses the semi-tensor product to transform these Boolean networks into linear representations to derive the dependence matrix of the network transition on the control mode. After that, three different control modes are utilized to define controllability. Each control mode provides both reachable trajectories set under a specific initial trajectory and an initial trajectory set under a specific target trajectory. It is also calculated for the likelihood of a transition between two states. Lastly, two concrete examples validate the theoretical findings under various control modes.
{"title":"Controllability of delayed generalized asynchronous Boolean control networks under disturbances","authors":"H. Zhang, X. Su, L. Xu, P. Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For delayed generalized asynchronous Boolean networks with random disturbances, it is still uncertain about their robust controllability. This paper uses the semi-tensor product to transform these Boolean networks into linear representations to derive the dependence matrix of the network transition on the control mode. After that, three different control modes are utilized to define controllability. Each control mode provides both reachable trajectories set under a specific initial trajectory and an initial trajectory set under a specific target trajectory. It is also calculated for the likelihood of a transition between two states. Lastly, two concrete examples validate the theoretical findings under various control modes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101528"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101523
Sen Li , Yiyang Zhao , Lingran Song
Given the cooperation and competition bi-directional mechanisms between subsystems, this paper aims at addressing bipartite quasi synchronization (BQS) of stochastic delayed cooperation–competition networks (SDCNs). We propose a gain-waving intermittent control policy, that includes more of the existing works, to assist the BQS, in an effort to cope with external interferences and the possibility of actuator damage caused by rapid switching. Intermittent gain is to be quantized legitimately via the postulate of waving average gain. Within this context, novel Lyapunov inequalities concerning bounded waving gain and unbounded one are advanced to ensure the BQS of SDCNs in conjunction with graph theory, since the present differential inequalities are incapable of being inoperative. Then we develop two kinds of BQS criteria and the bounds for the BQS error are estimated where the scenarios of bounded waving gain and unbounded one are involved separately. Besides, corresponding criteria about complete bipartite synchronization are presented and several design methods of gain-waving intermittent control are introduced by specific examples. Finally, the validity of the theoretical results is examined by an application on Chua’s circuit with numerical simulations being shown.
{"title":"Bipartite quasi synchronization of stochastic delayed cooperation–competition networks with gain-waving intermittent control","authors":"Sen Li , Yiyang Zhao , Lingran Song","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given the cooperation and competition bi-directional mechanisms between subsystems, this paper aims at addressing bipartite quasi synchronization (BQS) of stochastic delayed cooperation–competition networks (SDCNs). We propose a gain-waving intermittent control policy, that includes more of the existing works, to assist the BQS, in an effort to cope with external interferences and the possibility of actuator damage caused by rapid switching. Intermittent gain is to be quantized legitimately via the postulate of waving average gain. Within this context, novel Lyapunov inequalities concerning bounded waving gain and unbounded one are advanced to ensure the BQS of SDCNs in conjunction with graph theory, since the present differential inequalities are incapable of being inoperative. Then we develop two kinds of BQS criteria and the bounds for the BQS error are estimated where the scenarios of bounded waving gain and unbounded one are involved separately. Besides, corresponding criteria about complete bipartite synchronization are presented and several design methods of gain-waving intermittent control are introduced by specific examples. Finally, the validity of the theoretical results is examined by an application on Chua’s circuit with numerical simulations being shown.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101523"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141592903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101524
Chang Gao , Yu Xiao , Hao Dong , Beibei Guo
In this paper, we investigate the issue of almost sure stability (ASS) for a class of stochastic strict-feedback semi-Markov jump systems (SSSJSs) under periodic intermittent control (PIC). This control method and dynamic properties are studied for the first time in strict-feedback systems. First of all, based on the structural properties of the SSSJSs, virtual controllers are designed step by step and eventually deduced into the actual controller. Furthermore, by using stochastic analysis theory and multiple Lyapunov function method, we obtain sufficient conditions for ASS via PIC, which have a close relationship with control width and control period. By virtue of multiple Lyapunov functions that depend on the system states, the conservatism caused by mode-independent cases can be reduced effectively. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented results is illustrated by simulation examples.
{"title":"Periodic intermittent control for almost sure stability of stochastic strict-feedback semi-Markov jump systems","authors":"Chang Gao , Yu Xiao , Hao Dong , Beibei Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101524","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the issue of almost sure stability (ASS) for a class of stochastic strict-feedback semi-Markov jump systems (SSSJSs) under periodic intermittent control (PIC). This control method and dynamic properties are studied for the first time in strict-feedback systems. First of all, based on the structural properties of the SSSJSs, virtual controllers are designed step by step and eventually deduced into the actual controller. Furthermore, by using stochastic analysis theory and multiple Lyapunov function method, we obtain sufficient conditions for ASS via PIC, which have a close relationship with control width and control period. By virtue of multiple Lyapunov functions that depend on the system states, the conservatism caused by mode-independent cases can be reduced effectively. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented results is illustrated by simulation examples.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101524"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-03DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101525
Ying Zhao , Quanxin Zhu
The authors consider the stabilization of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems with non-differentiable delay by delay feedback control. In this paper, switching signals of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems are non-random which are different from the previous literature. Moreover, the time-varying delay of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems is non-differentiable, while the time-varying delay of feedback control is constant or differentiable. By using the Lyapunov functional method and the mode-dependent average dwell time approach, we have established the delay-dependent stabilization criteria of highly nonlinear switched stochastic delay systems by delay feedback control. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the developed theoretical results.
{"title":"Stabilization by delay feedback control for highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems with non-differentiable delay","authors":"Ying Zhao , Quanxin Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The authors consider the stabilization of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems with non-differentiable delay by delay feedback control. In this paper, switching signals of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems are non-random which are different from the previous literature. Moreover, the time-varying delay of highly nonlinear switched stochastic systems is non-differentiable, while the time-varying delay of feedback control is constant or differentiable. By using the Lyapunov functional method and the mode-dependent average dwell time approach, we have established the delay-dependent stabilization criteria of highly nonlinear switched stochastic delay systems by delay feedback control. Finally, two numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of the developed theoretical results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101525"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141542967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we consider the long time behavior for an -dimensional population model driven by truncated -stable processes for interacting species. Some sufficient conditions for ergodicity or transience for our systems are given. This paper discloses the different jump measures impact on such pure-jumps population dynamics.
在本文中,我们考虑了由相互作用物种的截断 α 稳定过程驱动的 n 维种群模型的长期行为。本文给出了我们的系统具有遍历性或瞬时性的一些充分条件。本文揭示了不同的跳跃量对这种纯跳跃种群动力学的影响。
{"title":"Ergodicity for population dynamics by pure-jump noise with switching","authors":"Zhenzhong Zhang , Wenze Chen , Hanlu Yang , Jinying Tong , Xin Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101521","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider the long time behavior for an <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>-dimensional population model driven by truncated <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span>-stable processes for interacting species. Some sufficient conditions for ergodicity or transience for our systems are given. This paper discloses the different jump measures impact on such pure-jumps population dynamics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101521"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-25DOI: 10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101519
Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S.K. Wolkowicz
Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used as the decanting condition. The model is formulated in terms of impulsive ordinary differential equations. We prove that two species are able to coexist in the fermentor under certain conditions. We also provide numerical simulations that suggest coexistence of three species is possible and that competitor-mediated coexistence can occur in this case. These results are in contrast to the chemostat, the continuous analogue, where multiple species cannot coexist on a single nonreproducing nutrient.
{"title":"Competition in the nutrient-driven self-cycling fermentation process","authors":"Stacey R. Smith? , Tyler Meadows , Gail S.K. Wolkowicz","doi":"10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nahs.2024.101519","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Self-cycling fermentation is an automated process used for culturing microorganisms. We consider a model of <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> distinct species competing for a single non-reproducing nutrient in a self-cycling fermentor in which the nutrient level is used as the decanting condition. The model is formulated in terms of impulsive ordinary differential equations. We prove that two species are able to coexist in the fermentor under certain conditions. We also provide numerical simulations that suggest coexistence of three species is possible and that competitor-mediated coexistence can occur in this case. These results are in contrast to the chemostat, the continuous analogue, where multiple species cannot coexist on a single nonreproducing nutrient.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49011,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Hybrid Systems","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 101519"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751570X24000566/pdfft?md5=e254b98cebab802142bedb00cec1d2ef&pid=1-s2.0-S1751570X24000566-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141485683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}