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SAR IMAGE COMPRESSION USING ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION AND PATTERN SEARCH BASED K-MEANS VECTOR QUANTIZATION 基于k -均值矢量量化的自适应差分进化和模式搜索SAR图像压缩
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1611
K. Chiranjeevi, U. Jena
A novel Vector Quantization (VQ) technique for encoding the Bi-orthogonal wavelet decomposed image using hybrid Adaptive Differential Evolution (ADE) and a Pattern Search optimization algorithm (hADEPS) is proposed. ADE is a modified version of Differential Evolution (DE) in which mutation operation is made adaptive based on the ascending/descending objective function or fitness value and tested on twelve numerical benchmark functions and the results are compared and proved better than Genetic Algorithm (GA), ordinary DE and FA. ADE is a global optimizer which explore the global search space and PS is local optimizer which exploit a local search space, so ADE is hybridized with PS. In the proposed VQ, in a codebook of codewords, 62.5% of codewords are assigned and optimized for the approximation coefficients and the remaining 37.5% are equally assigned to horizontal, vertical and diagonal coefficients. The superiority of proposed hybrid Adaptive Differential Evolution and Pattern Search (hADE-PS) optimized vector quantization over DE is demonstrated. The proposed technique is compared with DE based VQ and ADE based quantization and with standard LBG algorithm. Results show higher Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Structural Similiraty Index Measure (SSIM) indicating better reconstruction.
提出了一种基于混合自适应差分进化(ADE)和模式搜索优化算法(hADEPS)的双正交小波分解图像矢量量化(VQ)编码方法。ADE是差分进化(Differential Evolution, DE)的改进版本,基于目标函数的升/降或适应度值进行自适应突变操作,并在12个数值基准函数上进行测试,比较结果优于遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm, GA)、普通DE和FA。ADE是一种探索全局搜索空间的全局优化器,而PS是一种利用局部搜索空间的局部优化器,因此ADE与PS是杂交的。在本文提出的VQ中,在一个码字码本中,62.5%的码字被分配和优化为近似系数,其余37.5%的码字被平均分配为水平、垂直和对角系数。证明了混合自适应差分进化和模式搜索(hADE-PS)优化矢量量化的优越性。将该方法与基于DE的VQ和基于ADE的量化进行了比较,并与标准LBG算法进行了比较。结果表明,峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似指数(SSIM)越高,重建效果越好。
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引用次数: 12
A HISTORY OF THE STEREOLOGY IN CHINA 中国立体学的历史
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1791
Li Wang, Yong Tang, Kejun Kang, Zhiqiang Chen, R. Peng, Zheng-Wei Yang, Guoquan Liu
This review article introduces the formation and development of stereology in China under the background of the development of international stereology. In the early 1970s, some stereological monographs and collections were introduced into China, and Chinese scholars began to understand, study and promote stereology knowledge. Meanwhile, the widespread use of image analysis systems has contributed to the spread of stereology in China. On the other hand, academic exchanges and personnel training have played a catalytic role in the formation of stereology in China. According to China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) statistics, the number and impact of Chinese papers in stereology continues to grow during the past 30 years. After in-depth discussion, Chinese scholars have adopted a broader definition of stereology. With economic development and technological progress, China has great potential to develop, promote and apply the stereological methods and the related technologies.
本文以国际立体学的发展为背景,综述了中国立体学的形成与发展。20世纪70年代初,一些立体学专著和文集传入中国,中国学者开始了解、研究和推广立体学知识。同时,图像分析系统的广泛使用促进了立体学在中国的传播。另一方面,学术交流和人才培养对中国立体学的形成起到了催化作用。根据中国知网(CNKI)的统计,在过去的30年里,中国立体学领域的论文数量和影响力持续增长。经过深入讨论,中国学者采用了更为宽泛的立体学定义。随着经济的发展和技术的进步,中国在发展、推广和应用立体学方法及其相关技术方面具有巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
3D NON-INVASIVE INSPECTION OF THE SKIN LESIONS BY CLOSE-RANGE AND LOW-COST PHOTOGRAMMETRIC TECHNIQUES 通过近距离低成本摄影测量技术对皮肤病变进行三维无创检查
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1730
A. Orun, E. Goodyer, Geoff Smith
In dermatology, one of the most common causes of skin abnormality is an unusual change in skin lesion structure which may exhibit very subtle physical deformation of its 3D shape. However the geometrical sensitivity of current cost-effective inspection and measurement methods may not be sufficient to detect such small progressive changes in skin lesion structure at micro-scale. Our proposed method could provide a low-cost, non-invasive solution by a compact system solution to overcome these shortcomings by using close-range photogrammetric imaging techniques to build a 3D surface model for a continuous observation of subtle changes in skin lesions and other features.
在皮肤病学中,皮肤异常最常见的原因之一是皮肤病变结构的不寻常变化,其三维形状可能表现出非常微妙的物理变形。然而,目前具有成本效益的检测和测量方法的几何灵敏度可能不足以在微观尺度上检测皮肤病变结构的这种小的进行性变化。我们提出的方法可以通过紧凑的系统解决方案提供低成本,非侵入性的解决方案,通过使用近距离摄影测量成像技术建立3D表面模型来连续观察皮肤病变和其他特征的细微变化,从而克服这些缺点。
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引用次数: 2
LINE SEGMENTS WHICH ARE UNIONS OF TESSELLATION EDGES 线段是镶嵌边的并集
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1621
R. Cowan, V. Weiß
Planar tessellation structures occur in material science, geology (in rock formations), physics (of foams, for example), biology (especially in epithelial studies) and in other sciences. Their mathematical and statistical study has many aspects to consider. In this paper, line-segments which are either a tessellation edge or a finite union of edges are studied. Our focus is on a sub-class of such line-segments – those we call M-segments – that are not contained in a longer union of edges. These encompass the so-called I-segments that have arisen in many recent tessellation models. We study the expected numbers of edges and cell-sides contained in these M-segments, and the prevalence of these entities. Many examples and figures, including some based on tessellation nesting and superposition, illustrate the theory. M-segments are much more prevalent when a tessellation is not side-to-side, so our paper has theoretical connections with the recent IAS paper by Cowan and Thale (2014); that paper characterised non side-to-side tessellations.
平面镶嵌结构出现在材料科学、地质学(岩层)、物理学(例如泡沫)、生物学(特别是上皮研究)和其他科学中。他们的数学和统计研究有许多方面需要考虑。本文研究了线段的镶嵌边和有限并边。我们的重点是这样的线段的子类-我们称之为m -段-不包含在更长的边的并集中。这些包含了在最近的镶嵌模型中出现的所谓的i段。我们研究了这些m片段中包含的边缘和细胞侧的预期数量,以及这些实体的普遍性。许多例子和图形,包括一些基于镶嵌嵌套和叠加,说明了这一理论。当镶嵌不是侧对侧时,m段更为普遍,因此我们的论文与Cowan和Thale(2014)最近的IAS论文具有理论联系;那篇论文描述了非边对边镶嵌。
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引用次数: 2
A SHAPE-CONTEXT MODEL FOR MATCHING PLACENTAL CHORIONIC SURFACE VASCULAR NETWORKS 胎盘绒毛膜表面血管网络匹配的形状-上下文模型
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1708
Elin Farnell, Shawn C. Farnell, Jen-Mei Chang, Madison Hoffman, R. Belton, K. Keaty, S. Lederman, C. Salafia
Placental chorionic surface vascular networks (PCSVNs) are essential high-capacitance, low-resistance distribution and drainage networks, and are hence important to placental function and to fetal and newborn health. It was hypothesized that variations in the PCSVN structure may reflect both the overall effects of genetic and environmentally regulated variations in branching morphogenesis within the conceptus and the fetus’s vital organs. A critical step in PCSVN analysis is the extraction of blood vessel structure, which has only been done manually through a laborious process, making studies in large cohorts and applications in clinical settings nearly impossible. The large variation in the shape, color, and texture of the placenta presents significant challenges to both machine and human to accurately extract PCSVNs. To increase the visibility of the vessels, colored paint can be injected into the vascular networks of placentas, allowing PCSVNs to be manually traced with a high level of accuracy. This paper provides a proof-of-concept study to explain the geometric differences between manual tracings of paint-injected and un-manipulated PCSVNs under the framework of a shape-context model. Under this framework, paint-injected and un-manipulated tracings of PCSVNs can be matched with nearly 100% accuracy. The implication of our results is that the manual tracing protocol yields faithful PCSVN representations modulo a set of affine transformations, making manual tracing a reliable method for studying PCSVNs. Our work provides assurance to a new pre-processing approach for studying vascular networks by ways of dye-injection in medical imaging problems.
胎盘绒毛膜表面血管网络(PCSVNs)是必不可少的高电容、低电阻分布和引流网络,因此对胎盘功能和胎儿和新生儿健康至关重要。据推测,PCSVN结构的变化可能反映了母体和胎儿重要器官内分支形态发生的遗传和环境调节变化的总体影响。PCSVN分析的一个关键步骤是血管结构的提取,这一过程只能通过人工完成,这使得在大型队列研究和临床应用几乎不可能。胎盘的形状、颜色和质地的巨大变化给机器和人类准确提取pcsvn带来了重大挑战。为了增加血管的可见性,可以将彩色涂料注射到胎盘的血管网络中,从而使pcsvn能够以高水平的准确性进行人工追踪。本文提供了一项概念验证研究,以解释在形状-上下文模型的框架下,人工跟踪油漆注入和未操作的pcsvn之间的几何差异。在此框架下,pcsvn的注入油漆和未操作的跟踪可以以接近100%的精度匹配。我们的研究结果表明,手动跟踪协议对一组仿射变换产生忠实的PCSVN表示,使手动跟踪成为研究PCSVN的可靠方法。本研究为利用染料注射技术研究血管网络提供了一种新的预处理方法。
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引用次数: 4
ARFBF morphological analysis - Application to the discrimination of catalyst active phases ARFBF形态分析-在催化剂活性相鉴别中的应用
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-04-12 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1624
Z. Tan, M. Moreaud, O. Alata, A. Atto
This paper addresses the characterization of spatial arrangements of fringes in catalysts imaged by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). It presents a statistical model-based approach for analyzing these fringes. The proposed approach involves Fractional Brownian Field (FBF) and 2-D AutoRegressive (AR) modeling, as well as morphological analysis. The originality of the approach consists in identifying the image background as an FBF, subtracting this background, modeling the residual by 2-D AR so as to capture fringe information and, finally, discriminating catalysts from fringe characterizations obtained by morphological analysis. The overall analysis is called ARFBF (Auto-Regressive Fractional Brownian Field) based morphology characterization.
利用高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对催化剂中条纹的空间排列进行了表征。提出了一种基于统计模型的方法来分析这些条纹。提出的方法包括分数布朗场(FBF)和二维自回归(AR)建模,以及形态分析。该方法的独创性在于将图像背景识别为FBF,减去该背景,通过二维AR建模残差以捕获条纹信息,最后通过形态学分析获得的条纹特征来区分催化剂。整体分析称为基于自回归分数布朗场(ARFBF)的形态学表征。
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引用次数: 0
THE WORKSHOPS ON STOCHASTIC GEOMETRY, STEREOLOGY AND IMAGE ANALYSIS 关于随机几何、立体学和图像分析的讲习班
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.5566/ias.1755
E. B. Jensen, H. Gundersen
The workshops on stochastic geometry, stereology and image analysis have been held every second year since 1981. Over the years, the workshops have increased in size and in impact too. Nowadays, the workshops have developed into the main occasion to promote recent advances in stochastic geometry, stereology and image analysis.
自1981年以来,关于随机几何、立体学和图象分析的讲习班每两年举行一次。多年来,这些研讨会的规模和影响力都有所增加。如今,研讨会已发展成为促进随机几何、立体学和图像分析最新进展的主要场合。
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引用次数: 2
HISTORY OF STEREOLOGY 立体学的历史
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1867
A. Gądek-Moszczak
Nowadays it is difficult to list all disciplines where stereology is applied, starting from biology and medicine, through materials science, geology and agriculture, up to military systems, biometry, meteorology, geography, physics, astronomy, sophisticated vision systems and even history or art sciences. The strength of the stereology as a scientific discipline lies in its multidisciplinary character and even now, in the century of the digital revolution, doesn’t become obsolete. Over the last five decades stereology has responded to the challenges of the times. Its creators and enthusiasts have adapted this field of science to the current challenges existing practically everywhere if only an image (formally: section or projection) is a source of information.
如今,很难列出所有应用立体学的学科,从生物学和医学,到材料科学、地质学和农业,再到军事系统、生物计量学、气象学、地理学、物理学、天文学、复杂视觉系统,甚至历史或艺术科学。立体学作为一门学科的优势在于它的多学科特性,即使在数字革命的时代,它也不会过时。在过去的五十年中,立体学已经回应了时代的挑战。它的创造者和爱好者已经适应了这一科学领域,以应对目前几乎无处不在的挑战,如果只有图像(正式形式:截面或投影)是信息来源。
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引用次数: 32
Polish stereology - a historical review 波兰立体学——历史回顾
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1808
A. Gądek-Moszczak, P. Matusiewicz
In the paper, the authors present the history of stereology development in Poland from the 1930s until now. The authors concentrate on the talented scholars whose hard work, dedication, and enthusiasm contributed to popularizing stereological methods of quantitative assessment. From Hugo Steinhaus to now, the evolution and increase in popularity of stereology is briefly shown. The most significant achievements are described in more detail.
在本文中,作者介绍了波兰从20世纪30年代至今的立体学发展史。作者集中在有才华的学者,他们的辛勤工作,奉献精神和热情,促进了定量评价的立体学方法的普及。从雨果·施泰因豪斯到现在,简要地展示了立体学的演变和普及。更详细地描述了最重要的成就。
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引用次数: 22
STEREOLOGY: A HISTORICAL SURVEY 立体学:一种历史调查
IF 0.9 4区 计算机科学 Q4 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.5566/IAS.1767
L. Cruz-Orive
Stereology is the science of geometric sampling, with applications to the statistical analysis of microstructures in biology and materials science. Subsidiary disciplines are image analysis, quantitative microscopy, and radiology. This survey is organized chronologically within a series of topics which cover most aspects of stereology. Each topic is described informally to make it accessible to scientists of different disciplines.
立体学是一门几何采样的科学,应用于生物和材料科学中微观结构的统计分析。附属学科有图像分析、定量显微镜和放射学。这个调查是按时间顺序组织的一系列主题,涵盖了立体学的大多数方面。每个主题都是非正式的描述,使不同学科的科学家可以访问。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
Image Analysis & Stereology
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