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A study of high-resolution remote sensing image landslide detection with optimized anchor boxes and edge enhancement 利用优化锚点框和边缘增强进行高分辨率遥感图像滑坡检测的研究
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2289616
Kun Wang, Ling Han, Juan Liao
This paper takes landslide as a special research object. For the problems of landslide detection in remote sensing images, deep learning and playback method is adopted. Using the You Only Look Once...
本文将滑坡作为一个特殊的研究对象。针对遥感图像中滑坡检测的问题,采用了深度学习与回放的方法。使用“你只看一次”…
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引用次数: 0
On-orbit geometric calibration and preliminary accuracy verification of GaoFen-14 (GF-14) optical two linear-array stereo camera 高分14号光学双线阵立体相机在轨几何定标及初步精度验证
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2289013
Bincai Cao, Wang Jianrong, Hu Yan, Lv Yuan, Yang Xiuce, Lu Xueliang, Li Gang, Wei Yongqiang, Liu Zhuang
The GaoFen-14 (GF-14) satellite is China’s most recent high-resolution earth observation satellite system. It is equipped with a two linear-array stereo camera and is intend for topographic mapping...
高分14号(GF-14)卫星是中国最新的高分辨率地球观测卫星系统。它配备了一个双线阵立体摄像机,用于地形测绘。
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引用次数: 0
Future of urban remote sensing and new sensors 城市遥感的未来与新型传感器
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2281073
Tu Nguyen, Nam P. Nguyen, Claudio Savaglio, Ying Zhang, Braulio Dumba
Published in European Journal of Remote Sensing (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于欧洲遥感杂志(提前印刷,2023年)
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引用次数: 0
GAUSS: Guided encoder - decoder Architecture for hyperspectral Unmixing with Spatial Smoothness 高斯:具有空间平滑的高光谱解混制导编码器-解码器结构
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2277213
H.M.K.D. Wickramathilaka, D. Fernando, D. Jayasundara, D. Wickramasinghe, D.Y.L. Ranasinghe, G.M.R.I. Godaliyadda, M.P.B. Ekanayake, H.M.V.R. Herath, L. Ramanayake, N. Senarath, H.M.H.K. Weerasooriya
This study introduces GAUSS (Guided encoder-decoder Architecture for hyperspectral Unmixing with Spatial Smoothness), a novel autoencoder-based architecture for hyperspectral unmixing (HU). GAUSS c...
本文介绍了一种新的基于自编码器的高光谱解混(HU)体系结构GAUSS (Guided encoder-decoder Architecture for hyperspectral unmix with Spatial smooth)。高斯c…
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引用次数: 0
Cloud climatology of northwestern Mexico based on MODIS data 基于MODIS数据的墨西哥西北部云气候学
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2278066
A. Karen Ramírez-López, Noel Carbajal, Luis F. Pineda-Martínez, José Tuxpan-Vargas
The geographical regions of northwestern Mexico consisting of the Pacific Ocean, the Baja California Peninsula with its mountain range along it, the Gulf of California, and the coastal zone with it...
墨西哥西北部的地理区域包括太平洋、下加利福尼亚半岛及其山脉、加利福尼亚湾及其沿岸地区……
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引用次数: 0
A New ground open water detection scheme using Sentinel-1 SAR images 基于Sentinel-1 SAR图像的地面开阔水域探测新方案
IF 4 4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2278743
Songxin Tan
The detection of groundwater is essential not only for scientific research but also for agricultural purposes. This research aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of detecting ground standin...
地下水的探测不仅对科学研究很重要,而且对农业也很重要。本研究旨在提高地面站探测的精度和可靠性。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling in-ground wood decay using time-series retrievals from the 5 th European climate reanalysis (ERA5-Land) 利用第5次欧洲气候再分析(ERA5-Land)的时间序列反演模拟地下木材腐烂
4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2264473
Brendan N. Marais, Marian Schönauer, Philip Bester van Niekerk, Jonas Niklewski, Christian Brischke
This article presents models to predict the time until mechanical failure of in-ground wooden test specimens resulting from fungal decay. Historical records of decay ratings were modelled by remotely sensed data from ERA5-Land. In total, 2,570 test specimens of 16 different wood species were exposed at 21 different test sites, representing three continents and climatic conditions from sub-polar to tropical, spanning a period from 1980 until 2022. To obtain specimen decay ratings over their exposure time, inspections were conducted in mostly annual and sometimes bi-annual intervals. For each specimen’s exposure period, a laboratory developed dose–response model was populated using remotely sensed soil moisture and temperature data retrieved from ERA5-Land. Wood specimens were grouped according to natural durability rankings to reduce the variability of in-ground wood decay rate between wood species. Non-linear, sigmoid-shaped models were then constructed to describe wood decay progression as a function of daily accumulated exposure to soil moisture and temperature conditions (dose). Dose, a mechanistic weighting of daily exposure conditions over time, generally performed better than exposure time alone as a predictor of in-ground wood decay progression. The open-access availability of remotely sensed soil-state data in combination with wood specimen data proved promising for in-ground wood decay predictions.
本文提出了一种预测地下木质试件因真菌腐烂而发生机械失效时间的模型。利用ERA5-Land的遥感数据模拟了衰减等级的历史记录。总共有2570个测试样本,来自16种不同的木材物种,在21个不同的测试地点进行了测试,这些地点代表了三大洲和从亚极地到热带的气候条件,时间跨度从1980年到2022年。为了获得样品在暴露时间内的衰变等级,检查通常每年进行一次,有时每两年进行一次。对于每个样品的暴露期,使用ERA5-Land遥感土壤湿度和温度数据填充实验室开发的剂量反应模型。根据木材的自然耐久性等级对木材进行分组,以减少不同树种间木材在地腐烂率的变异。然后构建非线性的s形模型来描述木材腐烂进程,作为每日累积暴露于土壤湿度和温度条件(剂量)的函数。剂量是每日暴露条件随时间的机械加权,通常比单独暴露时间更能预测地下木材腐烂的进展。开放获取的遥感土壤状态数据与木材样本数据相结合,证明了对地下木材腐烂预测的希望。
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引用次数: 0
Tree species classification on images from airborne mobile mapping using ML.NET 基于ML.NET的航空移动测绘图像树种分类
4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2271651
Maja Michałowska, Jacek Rapiński, Joanna Janicka
Deep learning is a powerful tool for automating the process of recognizing and classifying objects in images. In this study, we used ML.NET, a popular open-source machine learning framework, to develop a model for identifying tree species in images obtained from airborne mobile mapping. These high-resolution images can be used to create detailed maps of the landscape. They can also be analyzed and processed to extract information about visual features, including tree species recognition. The deep learning model was trained using ML.NET to classify two tree species based on the combination of airborne mobile mapping images. Our approach yielded impressive results, with a maximum classification accuracy of 93.9%. This demonstrates the effectiveness of combining imagery sources with deep learning tools in ML.NET for efficient and accurate tree species classification. This study highlights the potential of the ML.NET framework for automating object classification and can provide valuable insights and information for forestry management and conservation efforts. The primary objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of an approach for identifying tree species through a model generated using a combination of ortho and oblique images captured by a mobile mapping system.
深度学习是一种强大的工具,用于自动识别和分类图像中的对象。在这项研究中,我们使用ML.NET(一个流行的开源机器学习框架)开发了一个模型,用于识别从机载移动地图获得的图像中的树种。这些高分辨率的图像可以用来制作详细的景观地图。它们还可以进行分析和处理,以提取视觉特征信息,包括树种识别。利用ML.NET训练深度学习模型,结合航空移动地图图像对两种树种进行分类。我们的方法产生了令人印象深刻的结果,最高分类准确率为93.9%。这证明了在ML.NET中将图像源与深度学习工具结合起来进行高效、准确的树种分类的有效性。这项研究突出了ML.NET框架在自动化目标分类方面的潜力,可以为林业管理和保护工作提供有价值的见解和信息。本研究的主要目的是评估一种树种识别方法的有效性,该方法是通过使用移动测绘系统捕获的正位和斜位图像组合生成的模型来识别树种。
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引用次数: 0
Wind field reconstruction based on dual-polarized synthetic aperture radar during a tropical cyclone 基于双偏振合成孔径雷达的热带气旋风场重建
4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2273867
Zhengzhong Lai, Mengyu Hao, Weizeng Shao, Wei Shen, Yuyi Hu, Xingwei Jiang
A wind field reconstruction method for dual-polarized (vertical-vertical [VV] and vertical-horizontal [VH]) Sentinel-1 (S-1) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images collected during tropical cyclones (TCs) that does not require external information is proposed. Forty S-1 images acquired in interferometric-wide (IW) and extra-wide (EW) modes during the Satellite Hurricane Observation Campaign in 2015–2022 were collected. Stepped-frequency microwave radiometer (SFMR) observations made onboard the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s hurricane aircraft are available for 13 images. The geophysical model functions, namely VV-polarized C-SARMOD and cross-polarized S-1 IW/EW mode wind speed retrieval model after noise removal (S1IW.NR/S1EW.NR), were employed to invert the wind fields from the collected images. TC wind fields were reconstructed based on SAR-derived winds, enhancing TC intensity representation in the VV-polarized SAR retrievals and minimizing the error of the VH-polarized SAR retrievals at the sub-swath edge. The wind speeds retrieved from the SAR IW image were validated against the remote-sensing products from the soil moisture active passive (SMAP) radiometer, yielding a root mean squared error (RMSE) of approximately 4.3 m s−1, which is slightly smaller than the RMSE (4.4 m s−1) for the operational CyclObs wind product provided by the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea (IFREMER). However, the CyclObs wind product has better performance than the approach proposed in this paper for the S-1 EW mode. Moreover, the RMSE of the wind speed between SAR-derived wind speed obtained using the proposed approach and the CyclObs wind product is within 3 m s−1 in all flow directions clockwise relative to north centered on the TC’s eye. This study provides an alternative method for TC wind retrieval from dual-polarized S-1 images without suffering saturation problem and external information; however, the pattern of the wind field around the TC’s eye needs to be further improved, especially at the head and back of the TC’s eye.
提出了一种不需要外界信息的Sentinel-1 (S-1)合成孔径雷达(SAR)双极化(垂直-垂直[VV]和垂直-水平[VH])图像风场重建方法。收集了2015-2022年卫星飓风观测运动期间以干涉宽(IW)和超宽(EW)模式获取的40幅S-1图像。步进频率微波辐射计(SFMR)在国家海洋和大气管理局的飓风飞机上观测到13幅图像。利用vv极化C-SARMOD和交叉极化S-1 IW/EW模式去噪后风速反演模型(S1IW.NR/S1EW.NR)对采集图像进行风场反演。基于SAR衍生风重建TC风场,增强了vh极化SAR检索中TC强度的表征,减小了vh极化SAR检索在子带边缘的误差。从SAR IW图像中获取的风速与土壤湿度主被动(SMAP)辐射计的遥感产品进行了验证,得到的均方根误差(RMSE)约为4.3 m s - 1,略小于法国海洋开发研究所(IFREMER)提供的操作CyclObs风产品的RMSE (4.4 m s - 1)。然而,在S-1 EW模式下,CyclObs风产品的性能优于本文提出的方法。此外,在以风眼为中心的顺时针方向上,利用该方法获得的sar反演风速与CyclObs风产品的均方根误差(RMSE)在3 m s−1以内。该研究提供了一种从双偏振S-1图像中提取TC风的替代方法,不受饱和问题和外部信息的影响;然而,风眼周围的风场格局需要进一步改善,特别是在风眼的头部和后部。
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引用次数: 0
Deep convolutional transformer network for hyperspectral unmixing 用于高光谱解混的深度卷积变压器网络
4区 地球科学 Q2 REMOTE SENSING Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/22797254.2023.2268820
Fazal Hadi, Jingxiang Yang, Ghulam Farooque, Liang Xiao
Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is considered one of the most important ways to improve hyperspectral image analysis. HU aims to break down the mixed pixel into a set of spectral signatures, often commonly referred to as endmembers, and determine the fractional abundance of those endmembers. Deep learning (DL) approaches have recently received great attention regarding HU. In particular, convolutional neural networks (CNNs)-based methods have performed exceptionally well in such tasks. However, the ability of CNNs to learn deep semantic features is limited, and computing cost increase dramatically with the number of layers. The appearance of the transformer addresses these issues by effectively representing high-level semantic features well. In this article, we present a novel approach for HU that utilizes a deep convolutional transformer network. Firstly, the CNN-based autoencoder (AE) is used to extract low-level features from the input image. Secondly, the concept of tokenizer is applied for feature transformation. Thirdly, the transformer module is used to capture the deep semantic features derived from the tokenizer. Finally, a convolutional decoder is utilized to reconstruct the input image. The experimental results on synthetic and real datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method compared with other unmixing methods.
高光谱解混被认为是提高高光谱图像分析能力的重要方法之一。HU旨在将混合像素分解成一组光谱特征,通常称为端元,并确定这些端元的分数丰度。深度学习(DL)方法最近在HU方面受到了极大的关注。特别是,基于卷积神经网络(cnn)的方法在这些任务中表现得非常好。然而,cnn学习深度语义特征的能力是有限的,并且计算成本随着层数的增加而急剧增加。转换器的出现通过有效地表示高级语义特性来解决这些问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用深度卷积变压器网络的HU新方法。首先,利用基于cnn的自编码器(AE)从输入图像中提取底层特征;其次,应用标记器的概念进行特征变换。第三,使用转换模块捕获从标记器派生的深层语义特征。最后,利用卷积解码器重构输入图像。在合成数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Remote Sensing
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