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Computer geometric modeling approach with filament assembly model for 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill woven fabric structures 2 × 1和3 × 1斜纹布结构长丝装配模型的计算机几何建模方法
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0032
P. Patumchat, S. Inthidech, Y. Srithep, K. Sriprateep
Abstract A new computer geometric modeling approach for 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill woven fabric structures is proposed. The precise geometrical description is presented by taking the skewness property into account. In the 2 × 1 and 3 × 1 twill weaves, the twill fabrics are formed of asymmetric floatings in which the length of floating sections was not equal on both surfaces and therefore the equilibrium condition was different from symmetric floatings. The proposed algorithm has three main parts: the first part describes the two-dimensional model of yarn cross-section for twill woven fabric structure, the second part consists of a modeling method for a three-dimensional model in warp/weft yarn, and the third part contains the CAD model. Examples of this approach are demonstrated and compared with a single line of yarn path model and the filament assemble model that excludes the skewness property. The model simulated in this study can improve the visual simulation of the real twill woven fabric and also this geometric model necessary as an input to many computational models for the prediction of the properties of the fabrics.
摘要提出了一种新的2 × 1和3 × 1斜纹布结构的计算机几何建模方法。考虑了偏度特性,给出了精确的几何描述。在2 × 1和3 × 1斜纹织物中,斜纹织物是由不对称的浮子组成的,浮子在两个表面上的长度不相等,因此平衡条件与对称浮子不同。该算法主要包括三个部分:第一部分描述斜纹机织物结构的纱线截面二维模型,第二部分是经纬纱线三维模型的建模方法,第三部分包含CAD模型。文中给出了该方法的实例,并与单线纱线路径模型和排除偏度特性的长丝组合模型进行了比较。本研究所模拟的模型不仅可以提高斜纹织物的视觉模拟效果,而且还可以作为许多计算模型的输入来预测织物的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating textile-based electrodes for ECG monitoring in veterinary clinical practice 探讨纺织电极在兽医临床心电监测中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0027
A. B. Nigusse, B. Malengier, D. Mengistie, Ambachew Maru, L. Van Langenhove
Abstract There is an increasing interest in long-term electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring in veterinary clinical practice. ECG is the most essential physiological signal in diagnosing and managing heart diseases both in humans and animals. Electrodes are the main components that affect the quality of the acquired signal. This study focuses on the development of silver-coated textile electrodes for veterinary ECG testing (particularly for dogs). Silver printed polyester, embroidered, and silver-plated conductive hook textile electrodes were used for ECG measurement in dogs. This is an important validation for the use of textile ECG sensors in combination with hairy skin. ECG signals were collected while the animal was in a static position and walking on a smooth surface. The ECG signals collected from the dog using the silver printed polyester and embroidered textile electrodes with slight skin preparation have identifiable P, QRS, and T waveforms and were comparable with signals from standard silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electrodes. Results revealed that these textile electrodes can be used for ECG monitoring in a dog to avoid associated problems with commercially used crocodile clamps and standard Ag/AgCl electrodes. The hook electrodes show promising results when placed on the hairy regions of a dog without any skin preparation.
在兽医临床实践中,长期心电图(ECG)监测越来越受到关注。心电图是诊断和治疗人类和动物心脏疾病最重要的生理信号。电极是影响采集信号质量的主要部件。本研究的重点是开发用于兽医ECG测试的镀银纺织品电极(特别是用于狗)。银印聚酯、刺绣和镀银导电钩织物电极用于狗的ECG测量。这是织物ECG传感器与毛发皮肤结合使用的重要验证。当动物处于静止位置和在光滑表面上行走时,收集心电信号。使用带有轻微皮肤准备的银色印刷聚酯和刺绣织物电极从狗身上收集的ECG信号具有可识别的P、QRS和T波形,并且与标准银/氯化银(Ag/AgCl)电极的信号相当。结果表明,这些纺织电极可用于狗的心电图监测,以避免与商业上使用的鳄鱼钳和标准Ag/AgCl电极相关的问题。在没有任何皮肤准备的情况下,将钩状电极放置在狗的毛发区域显示出有希望的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Animal fiber recognition based on feature fusion of the maximum inter-class variance 基于最大类间方差特征融合的动物纤维识别
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0031
Yaolin Zhu, Lu Zhao, Xin Chen, Yunhong Li, Jinmei Wang
Abstract Cashmere and wool are common raw materials in the textile industry. The clothes made of cashmere are popular because of the excellent comfort. A system that can quickly and automatically classify the two will improve the efficiency of fiber recognition in the textile industry. We propose a classification method of cashmere and wool fibers based on feature fusion using the maximum inter-class variance. First, the fiber target area is obtained by the preprocessing algorithm. Second, the features of sub-images are extracted through the algorithm of the Discrete Wavelet Transform. It is linearly fused by introducing the weight in the approximate and detailed features. The maximum separability of the feature data can be achieved by the maximum inter-class variance. Finally, different classifiers are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The support vector machine classifier can achieve the highest recognition rate, with an accuracy of 95.20%. The experimental results show that the recognition rate of the fused feature vectors is improved by 6.73% compared to the original feature vectors describing the image. It verifies that the proposed method provides an effective solution for the automatic recognition of cashmere and wool.
摘要羊绒和羊毛是纺织工业中常见的原材料。羊绒制成的衣服很受欢迎,因为它非常舒适。一个能够快速自动地将两者分类的系统将提高纺织行业中纤维识别的效率。我们提出了一种基于最大类间方差的特征融合的羊绒和羊毛纤维分类方法。首先,通过预处理算法得到光纤目标区域。其次,通过离散小波变换算法提取子图像的特征。通过在近似特征和详细特征中引入权重,对其进行线性融合。特征数据的最大可分性可以通过最大类间方差来实现。最后,使用不同的分类器来评估所提出方法的性能。支持向量机分类器可以实现最高的识别率,准确率为95.20%。实验结果表明,与描述图像的原始特征向量相比,融合后的特征向量的识别率提高了6.73%。验证了该方法为羊绒和羊毛的自动识别提供了一种有效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of metal threads from Croatian fabrics 克罗地亚织物金属线的鉴定
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0028
Kristina Šimić, S. Kovačević, T. Pušić, I. Soljačić
Abstract This article deals with the analysis of metal threads in weaving from historical Croatian textiles, liturgical vestments, and folk costumes from the seventeenth to the twentieth century. The independent narrow stripes, wires, and the srma that was formed by a combination of metal thread wrapped around a non-metal textile yarn were collected and analysed. Using physicochemical method scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), the metal composition and content in the threads were analysed. By cross-sectional analysis of metal threads by the SEM-EDX method, it was determined whether the metal threads were homogeneous, gilded, or silver-plated. The composition and structure of non-metal textile yarns were determined by light microscopy. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, or copper and their alloys, but recently less valuable metals having a similar shine have generally been used. Non-metal textile threads in srma are most often made of silk, cotton, and linen. The aim of this study was to determine which type and composition of metal threads were used in different regions of Croatia, which can serve as a database for the restoration and conservation of valuable historical textiles. Also, according to the composition of metal threads, the technology of production threads can be determined and the temporal and spatial dating of textile objects can be determined approximately.
摘要本文分析了17至20世纪克罗地亚历史纺织品、礼拜法衣和民间服装中的金属线编织。收集并分析了独立的窄条纹、金属丝和由金属线包裹在非金属纺织纱线上形成的srma。利用物理化学方法扫描电子显微镜结合能谱仪(SEM-EDX)对丝线中的金属成分和含量进行了分析。通过SEM-EDX方法对金属线进行截面分析,确定金属线是均匀的、镀金的还是镀银的。用光学显微镜测定了非金属纺织纱线的组成和结构。金属线主要由金、银或铜及其合金制成,但最近通常使用具有类似光泽的不太值钱的金属。srma中的非金属纺织线通常由丝绸、棉花和亚麻制成。这项研究的目的是确定克罗地亚不同地区使用的金属线的类型和成分,这可以作为修复和保护有价值的历史纺织品的数据库。此外,根据金属线的组成,可以确定生产线的技术,并可以大致确定纺织品的时间和空间年代。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of surface geometry of seersucker woven fabrics 泡泡纱机织物表面几何形状的研究
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0023
M. Matusiak
Abstract Seersucker woven fabrics are characterized by their unique structure and properties. Surface topography is a crucial feature of the seersucker woven fabrics. It influences the appearance and performance of fabrics. Till now, no testing method has been developed to assess the seersucker woven fabrics from the point of view of their surface geometry and to quantify the seersucker effect. In the present work, the non-contact optical method has been used to determine the parameters and functions characterizing the surface geometry of the cotton seersucker woven fabric. The aim of this work was to analyse the possibility of use of the MicroSpy® Profile profilometer in complex characterization of the investigated fabric and separately the flat and puckered areas of the fabric. The obtained results confirmed that the selected surface parameters and functions are able to distinguish both phases of the seersucker woven fabric: flat and puckered. The results are the starting point for further investigations of the seersucker woven fabrics in order to quantify the seersucker effect.
泡泡纱机织织物具有独特的结构和性能。表面形貌是泡泡纱机织物的一个重要特征。它影响织物的外观和性能。到目前为止,还没有一种测试方法可以从表面几何形状的角度来评估泡泡纱机织物,并量化泡泡纱效果。本文采用非接触光学方法测定了棉泡泡纱机织物表面几何形状的参数和函数。这项工作的目的是分析MicroSpy®Profile轮廓仪在所研究织物的复杂表征中使用的可能性,并分别分析织物的平坦和褶皱区域。结果表明,所选择的表面参数和功能能够区分泡泡纱机织物的平整和起皱两个阶段。研究结果为进一步研究泡泡纱机织织物,量化泡泡纱效果奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Liquid moisture transport in stretched knitted fabrics 拉伸针织物中液体水分的输送
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-11-18 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0024
M. Matusiak, Otgonsuren Sukhbat
Abstract Transport of moisture is an important aspect of physiological comfort of clothing usage. The moisture originating from sweat can be in the form of vapour or liquid. Sweat in the form of liquid occurs, whereas the sweat in the form of vapour cannot be efficiently evaporated to the environment. For the stretchable fabrics, it is important to know the influence of stretching on their liquid moisture transport performance. The aim of the present work was to analyse the liquid moisture transport in knitted fabrics at varying degrees of stretch: 0, 15, 20 and 20%, and to assess the effect of stretch ratio on the ability of fabrics to transport the liquid moisture. Measurement was done using the M290 Moisture Management Tester supplemented with the MMT Stretch Fabric Fixture device. The obtained results confirmed that the stretching influences the values of the parameters characterizing the knitted fabrics from the point of view of their ability to transport liquid moisture.
摘要水分的传输是服装使用生理舒适性的一个重要方面。源自汗液的水分可以是蒸汽或液体的形式。液体形式的汗液会产生,而蒸汽形式的汗液不能有效地蒸发到环境中。对于可拉伸织物,了解拉伸对其液体水分传输性能的影响是很重要的。本工作的目的是分析不同拉伸度(0、15、20和20%)下针织物中液体水分的传输,并评估拉伸率对织物传输液体水分能力的影响。使用补充有MMT拉伸织物固定装置的M290水分管理测试仪进行测量。所获得的结果证实,从针织物输送液体水分的能力的角度来看,拉伸影响表征针织物的参数值。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Resistance of Gray Modal and Micromodal Socks 灰色模态袜和微模态袜的热阻
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0022
Z. Skenderi, L. Hes, B. Rogina-Car, Dora Hranilović
Abstract Men's socks were produced on a Lonati circular knitting machine in 18 different combinations in multi-plated plain jersey from basic modal and basic micro modal yarn with the addition of cotton or PA multifilament yarn and elastane yarn in the sock cuff. The modal and micromodal yarns were ring-spun, rotor-spun and air-spun; they consist of 38 mm long staple fibres with a fineness of 1.3 and 1.0 dtex respectively. Thermal resistance was determined by use of the thermal foot. The thermal resistance values for all socks samples range from 0.0091 to 0.01586 m2 °C W−1. The highest thermal resistance per groups of basic modal fibres was obtained in the samples made of air-jet spun yarn of 0.0132 m2 °C W−1 and the lowest in samples of rotor yarn of 0.0109 m2 °C W−1. The highest thermal resistance in all groups of basic micromodal samples made of ring yarn (0.0132 m2 °C W−1) and the lowest in the samples made of air-spun yarn (0.0099 m2 °C W−1). At low levels of thermal resistance, as the thickness of the sample of basic modal and micro modal fibres of ring and rotor yarns increases, the thermal resistance of socks increases with a correlation coefficient of 0.711. The tested sock samples have low thermal resistance, i.e. they can conduct heat better than the sock leg, thus achieving cooling and comfort, which is important for wearing socks in warm weather.
摘要在Lonati圆形针织机上,用基本莫代尔纱线和基本微莫代尔纱线,在袜套中加入棉或PA复丝纱线和弹性纤维纱线,在多层平纹针织物中以18种不同的组合生产男袜。模态纱和微模态纱分别为环锭纺、转杯纺和空气纺;它们由38mm长的短纤维组成,细度分别为1.3和1.0dtex。热阻是通过使用热敏脚来确定的。所有袜子样品的热阻值范围为0.0091至0.01586 m2°C W−1。每组基本模态纤维的热阻最高的是由0.0132 m2°C W−1的喷气纺纱制成的样品,最低的是0.0109 m2°C W−1的转杯纱样品。由环锭纱制成的所有组基本微模样品的热阻最高(0.0132 m2°C W−1),而由空气纺纱制成的样品的热阻最低(0.0099 m2°C W−1)。在低热阻水平下,随着环锭纱和转锭纱的基本模态和微观模态纤维样品的厚度增加,短袜的热阻增加,相关系数为0.711。测试的袜子样品具有较低的热阻,即它们比袜子腿更好地导热,从而实现凉爽和舒适,这对于在温暖天气下穿袜子很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Current Development and Future Prospects of Designing Sustainable Fashion 可持续时尚设计的现状与展望
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0013
Z. Xue, Zhiwei Huang
Abstract In recent years, the entire fashion industry has been striving to develop in a more sustainable way. As the starting and crucial link of fashion product development, the process of design plays a decisive role in creating a healthier fashion supply chain. In this sense, the current work discusses from the design point of view the status quo and future direction of the development of fashion sustainability. The paper first describes the concept, the historical development, and the multi-angled significance of sustainable fashion design. Then, the current development of sustainable fashion design is studied by investigating the various ideas and approaches that are popular nowadays for the designing of eco-friendly and waste-free clothing. On this basis, the current work digs into the existing problems and finally points out the future prospects for the development of sustainable fashion design by putting forward some innovative and promising ideas and instructive “future-making” techniques.
摘要近年来,整个时尚行业都在努力以更可持续的方式发展。作为时尚产品开发的起点和关键环节,设计过程对创建更健康的时尚供应链起着决定性作用。从这个意义上说,当前的工作从设计的角度探讨了时尚可持续发展的现状和未来方向。本文首先从多角度阐述了可持续时装设计的概念、历史发展及其意义。然后,通过调查当今流行的环保无废物服装设计的各种想法和方法,研究了可持续服装设计的发展现状。在此基础上,通过对可持续服装设计中存在的问题的挖掘,提出了一些具有创新性和发展前景的思路和具有指导意义的“未来制造”技术,最后指出了可持续服装设计的发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Clothing with Encrypted Information of Lost Children Information Based on Chaotic System and DNA Theory 基于混沌系统和DNA理论的走失儿童信息加密服装设计
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0018
Chenchen Tu, Rongrong Cui, Kaixuan Liu
Abstract The encryption design is partly based on the fractional chaotic system and DNA theory. First, the dynamic characteristics of the newly proposed fractional Lü chaotic system are analyzed, and based on the analysis, a multi-image encryption algorithm is proposed. That is, the Arnold scrambling algorithm is used to scramble the image matrix, and then the DNA encryption theory is used to diffuse the image matrix. Among them, the scrambling step and the diffusion step are based on the chaotic sequence, and the encrypted image is finally obtained. Finally, the new encryption algorithm is evaluated, and the results show that the key space of the new encryption algorithm is further expanded and is very sensitive to key changes. The algorithm can effectively destroy the correlation of the original image, and can resist various cracking attacks. In summary, the multi-image encryption algorithm proposed in this paper has good encryption performance and provides a theoretical basis for practical applications. By reading those labels, children's identity and other relevant information can be acquired. This method may help police to obtain information on lost children and find their family rapidly.
摘要加密设计部分基于分数混沌系统和DNA理论。首先,分析了新提出的分数阶Lü混沌系统的动态特性,并在此基础上提出了一种多图像加密算法。也就是说,使用Arnold加扰算法来加扰图像矩阵,然后使用DNA加密理论来扩散图像矩阵。其中,加扰步骤和扩散步骤基于混沌序列,最终得到加密图像。最后,对新的加密算法进行了评估,结果表明,新加密算法的密钥空间得到了进一步扩展,对密钥变化非常敏感。该算法能有效地破坏原始图像的相关性,并能抵抗各种破解攻击。综上所述,本文提出的多图像加密算法具有良好的加密性能,为实际应用提供了理论依据。通过阅读这些标签,可以获得儿童的身份和其他相关信息。这种方法可以帮助警方获取走失儿童的信息,并迅速找到他们的家人。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Spectral Analysis in Spinning Measurements 光谱分析在纺纱测量中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q2 Engineering Pub Date : 2022-09-22 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2022-0019
M. Idzik
Abstract The presented analysis concerns the problem of irregularity in the mass distribution in linear textile products, its impact on the quality of flat products, and the methods of assessment. Based on the model of the ideal fiber stream, the purpose of the spectrogram has been justified, the characteristic form of the spectrogram for the yarn, roving, and sliver has been presented, and the impact of spinning machines on the form of the spectrogram has been described. The paper evaluates also the selected aspects of spectral analysis of the yarn and spinning semi-finished product irregularities.
摘要分析了线型纺织品质量分布的不规则性问题,它对扁平产品质量的影响,以及评估方法。基于理想纤维流模型,论证了谱图的用途,给出了纱线、粗纱和条子的谱图特征形式,并描述了纺纱机对谱图形式的影响。本文还评估了纱线和纺纱半成品不规则性光谱分析的选定方面。
{"title":"Application of Spectral Analysis in Spinning Measurements","authors":"M. Idzik","doi":"10.2478/aut-2022-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aut-2022-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The presented analysis concerns the problem of irregularity in the mass distribution in linear textile products, its impact on the quality of flat products, and the methods of assessment. Based on the model of the ideal fiber stream, the purpose of the spectrogram has been justified, the characteristic form of the spectrogram for the yarn, roving, and sliver has been presented, and the impact of spinning machines on the form of the spectrogram has been described. The paper evaluates also the selected aspects of spectral analysis of the yarn and spinning semi-finished product irregularities.","PeriodicalId":49104,"journal":{"name":"Autex Research Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Autex Research Journal
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