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Miocene deposits at Silkeborg, Jylland, and their influence on hydrology 日德兰Silkeborg中新世沉积物及其对水文的影响
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v35.4399
P. Jakobsen, E. Rasmussen, K. Dybkjær, J. Kidmose
© 2016 GEUS. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 35, 9–12. Open access: www.geus.dk/publications/bull A motorway was constructed in 2010–2016 through the suburbs of the city of Silkeborg (Fig. 1). The Danish Road Directorate wished to climate-proof the motorway against adverse future climate changes. The directorate collaborated with the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) to study the hydrological conditions. Studies of historical and projected climate-change-driven variations in groundwater levels in relation to urbanised hydrological fluxes were conducted by Kidmose et al. (2013, 2015). During the construction of the motorway, Miocene and Quaternary deposits were exposed in the slopes of the Gudenå valley and late-glacial glaciofluvial deposits were found in the valley floor. This paper focuses on the Miocene sediments and their influence on the local hydrological conditions. At Silkeborg the Gudenå valley is c. 35 m deep (Fig. 1). The surrounding terrain is a till plain. In the slope of the valley, glaciofluvial sand is found below the till. Miocene deposits are found below the glaciofluvial sand. The floor of the Gudenå valley is covered by c. 15 m thick glaciofluvial deposits, which rest on Miocene deposits. In borehole no. DGU 87.907 49 m of Miocene deposits belonging to the Vejle Fjord Formation are recorded, consisting primarily of marine clay with minor occurrences of sandy deposits. About 12 km south of Silkeborg lower Miocene deposits are seen in outcrops and boreholes (Fig. 2). Here the fluvial Addit Member of the Billund Formation (Rasmussen at al. 2010) is separated from the underlying marine Vejle Fjord Formation by a sharp erosional contact (Rasmussen 2014). Miocene deposits at Silkeborg, Jylland, and their influence on hydrology
©2016 geus。丹麦和格陵兰地质调查通报35,9-12。开放通道:www.geus.dk/publications/bull一条高速公路于2010-2016年在锡尔克堡市郊区建成(图1)。丹麦道路管理局希望高速公路能够抵御未来不利的气候变化。该局与丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局合作研究水文条件。Kidmose等人(2013、2015)研究了历史和预测的气候变化驱动的地下水水位变化与城市化水文通量的关系。高速公路建设期间,古登堡河谷坡面暴露出中新世和第四纪沉积,谷底发现晚冰期冰川河流沉积。本文重点研究了中新世沉积物及其对当地水文条件的影响。在Silkeborg, guden山谷深约35米(图1)。周围的地形是一个平坦的平原。在山谷的斜坡上,在坡地下面发现了冰川河沙。中新世沉积物位于冰川河流砂之下。古登堡山谷的底部覆盖着约15米厚的冰川河流沉积物,这些沉积物位于中新世沉积物之上。在第1号井眼。DGU 87.907 - 49 m为中新世沉积,属Vejle峡湾组,以海相粘土为主,少量砂质沉积。在Silkeborg以南约12公里处,在露头和钻孔中可以看到中新世下的沉积物(图2)。在这里,Billund组的河流Addit成员(Rasmussen等人,2010)与海相Vejle峡湾组通过一个尖锐的侵蚀接触分离(Rasmussen 2014)。日德兰Silkeborg中新世沉积物及其对水文的影响
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引用次数: 1
3D hydrogeological modelling for urban subsurface management in Odense, Denmark 丹麦欧登塞城市地下管理的三维水文地质建模
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v35.4400
S. Mielby, T. Pallesen, P. Sandersen
© 2016 GEUS. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 35, 13–16. Open access: www.geus.dk/publications/bull The subsurface material in urban areas comprises the original geological succession together with anthropogenic modifications and deposits. The Geological Survey of Denmark previously performed geological mapping in selected Danish cities (e.g. Mertz 1974), but this practice stopped in the mid-1980s. The lack of recent systematic mapping in urban areas is apparent not only in Denmark but also in most other European countries (COST 2015). However, there is a growing demand for knowledge of the subsurface beneath our cities for a number of reasons: increased urbanisation, infiltration of excess surface water and other climate-change related measures, thermal storage, groundwater cooling and abstraction, subsurface infrastructure, infrastructure projects, etc. The physical properties of the subsurface material are in constant change due to urban growth and infrastructure development. This can strongly influence the geotechnical properties and handling of excess surface water. In order to manage both challenges and opportunities of the ground beneath the cities there is a growing need for 3D hydrogeological models that can encompass all relevant parts of the physical subsurface system and act as operational tools in its management. With the main focus on hydrogeology and the urban water cycle, the Municipality of Odense, the local waterworks (VandCenter Syd), the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) and two consultants (Alectia and I-GIS) have made a joint effort to systematically map the subsurface layers and build a 3D hydrogeological model of the subsurface of the city of Odense (Fig. 1). This paper provides an overview of the project rationale and an outline of the major results.
©2016 geus。丹麦和格陵兰地质调查通报35,13-16。开放获取:www.geus.dk/publications/bull城市地区的地下物质包括原始的地质演替以及人为的改造和沉积。丹麦地质调查局以前在选定的丹麦城市进行地质测绘(如1974年的默茨),但这种做法在1980年代中期停止。不仅在丹麦,而且在大多数其他欧洲国家,城市地区最近缺乏系统的地图绘制(COST 2015)。然而,由于许多原因,人们对城市地下知识的需求日益增长:城市化进程加快、过量地表水渗透和其他与气候变化相关的措施、储热、地下水冷却和抽取、地下基础设施、基础设施项目等。由于城市的发展和基础设施的发展,地下材料的物理性质不断变化。这将严重影响土工性质和对过量地表水的处理。为了应对城市地下的挑战和机遇,人们对三维水文地质模型的需求日益增长,这种模型可以涵盖地下系统的所有相关部分,并作为管理地下系统的操作工具。主要关注水文地质和城市水循环,欧登塞市政府、当地水厂(VandCenter Syd)、丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局(GEUS)以及两家咨询公司(Alectia和I-GIS)共同努力,系统地绘制了欧登塞市地下层图,并建立了欧登塞市地下的三维水文地质模型(图1)。本文概述了项目的基本原理和主要成果。
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引用次数: 0
Colophon, contents, preface 正文,内容,前言
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v35.4398
F. Christiansen
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引用次数: 0
Monitoring of pesticide leaching from cultivated fields in Denmark 丹麦耕地农药淋失监测
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2016-07-15 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v35.4411
Walter Brüsch, A. Rosenbom, N. Badawi, P. Olsen
© 2016 GEUS. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin 35, 17–22. Open access: www.geus.dk/publications/bull The Danish Pesticide Leaching Assessment Programme (PLAP) was initiated in 1998 by the Danish Parliament in order to evaluate whether the use of approved pesticides will result in an unacceptable contamination of the groundwater, if applied under field conditions in accordance with current Danish regulation. In this programme, water samples from variably saturated soil and groundwater collected at five cultivated fields are analysed for selected pesticides and their degradation products. The PLAP results are summarised and evaluated in yearly reports and used by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency in the regulation of pesticides in Denmark (Brüsch et al. 2015). In order to represent typical farming scenarios in Denmark, the test fields are situated on meltwater and marine sands, and on tile-drained clayey soils in till areas.
©2016 geus。丹麦和格陵兰地质调查通报35,17-22。开放获取:www.geus.dk/publications/bull丹麦农药浸出评估方案(PLAP)由丹麦议会于1998年发起,目的是评估使用经批准的农药,如果按照丹麦现行法规在实地条件下使用,是否会导致地下水受到不可接受的污染。在这个方案中,从五个耕地中收集的不同饱和土壤和地下水的水样进行了农药及其降解产物的分析。PLAP的结果在年度报告中进行总结和评估,并由丹麦环境保护局用于丹麦的农药监管(br等人,2015)。为了代表丹麦典型的农业情景,试验田位于融水和海洋沙滩上,以及耕作地区的瓦排粘土土壤上。
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引用次数: 7
New zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic constraints on the crustal evolution of the Skjoldungen region, South-East Greenland 格陵兰东南部Skjoldungen地区地壳演化的新锆石U-Pb和Hf同位素约束
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v35.4927
T. Kokfelt, T. Næraa, K. Thrane, L. Bagas
Fig. 1. Geological map of the Skjoldungen region, South-East Greenland, showing locations of samples (blue circles) selected for zircon U-Pb geochronology and zircon Hf isotope analysis. We report new zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic data from the Skjoldungen region between c. 62°30 ́ and 63°40 ́N in SouthEast Greenland. The work was carried out under the SouthEast Greenland Mineral Endowment Task (SEGMENT); a joint project between the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) and the Ministry of Mineral Resources (MMR) in Greenland to assess the mineral endowment and update the geological knowledge of the region using modern petrological, geochemical and geochronological tools. This paper presents new zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopic data from a range of different Archaean rocks in the Skjoldungen region, which greatly improve the understanding of the history of crustal growth.
图1所示。格陵兰东南部Skjoldungen地区的地质图,显示了选择用于锆石U-Pb地质年代学和锆石Hf同位素分析的样品位置(蓝色圆圈)。本文报道了格陵兰岛东南部c. 62°30°~ 63°40°N之间Skjoldungen地区锆石U-Pb和Hf同位素的新数据。这项工作是在格陵兰东南矿产资源任务(部分)下进行的;丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局(地质调查局)与格陵兰矿产资源部之间的一个联合项目,目的是利用现代岩石学、地球化学和地质年代学工具评估该地区的矿物资源和更新该地区的地质知识。本文介绍了Skjoldungen地区不同太古宙岩石的锆石U-Pb和Hf同位素新数据,极大地提高了对地壳生长历史的认识。
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引用次数: 1
The ammonites of the Middle Jurassic Cranocephalites beds of East Greenland 格陵兰东部中侏罗世头头岩床中的菊石
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-12-28 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v34.4488
J. Callomon, P. Alsen, F. Surlyk
Thick successions of marine Middle Jurassic deposits rich in ammonites occur in the Jameson Land Basin in central East Greenland. The fauna of the so-called Cranocephalites beds of this basin, comprising the Borealis–Pompeckji Standard Zones, was until now largely represented by a single collection. This was made by T.M. Harris during a 1927 excursion up the valley of Ugleelv to Katedralen, the type area of Cranocephalites pompeckji, which is the oldest named species of this genus. Revisits to this area in 1994 and 1996 by JHC resulted in a large bed-by-bed collection of Cranocephalites. The number of faunal horizons that could be distinguished grew from the nine previously recognised to thirty-four today. The zonal stratigraphy of the Cranocephalites beds encompasses the Borealis, Indistinctus and Pompeckji Standard Zones. The Pompeckji Zone is subdivided into four new subzones, reflecting four successive basic morphologies of Cranocephalites that should be recognisable more widely and are thus useful for subzonal correlations. The detailed zonation that serves as the secondary standard zonation for the Boreal Province in the Middle Jurassic is thus highly improved. The biostratigraphic resolution obtained here is near the achievable limits. It allows a high-resolution study of the evolution of the ammonites which on this timescale appears to be continuous. Three new species are described: Cranocephalites carolae sp. nov., Cranocephalites intermissus sp. nov. and Cranocephalites episcopalis sp. nov. An additional new species, Cranocephalites tvaerdalensis sp. nov., is described in the appendix by P. Alsen based on collections from Tvaerdal on Geographical Society O, North-East Greenland. This species is also recorded in Jameson Land.
在格陵兰岛东部中部的詹姆逊陆盆中,发育了富含菊石的厚层海相中侏罗统沉积。这个盆地的所谓Cranocephalites地层的动物群,包括北海-庞佩基标准带,到目前为止,主要是一个单一的集合。这是T.M.哈里斯在1927年沿着Ugleelv山谷到Katedralen旅行时拍下的,Katedralen是pompeckji Cranocephalites的模式区,这是这个属中最古老的命名物种。1994年和1996年,JHC对该地区进行了重访,收集了大量的颅头岩。可以区分的动物层数从以前的9个增加到今天的34个。颅头岩层的地层学分为Borealis、inctus和Pompeckji标准带。Pompeckji带被细分为四个新的亚带,反映了四种连续的颅头岩基本形态,这些形态应该被更广泛地识别,因此对亚带对比有用。作为北省中侏罗统二级标准分区的详细分区得到了极大的改进。这里获得的生物地层分辨率接近可达到的极限。它可以对菊石的进化进行高分辨率的研究,在这个时间尺度上,菊石似乎是连续的。本文描述了3个新种:Cranocephalites carolae sp. nov.、Cranocephalites intermissus sp. nov.和Cranocephalites episcopalis sp. nov.。P. Alsen在附录中根据格陵兰东北部地理学会O的Tvaerdal资料描述了另一个新种Cranocephalites tvaerdalensis sp. nov.。该物种在詹姆逊地也有记录。
{"title":"The ammonites of the Middle Jurassic Cranocephalites beds of East Greenland","authors":"J. Callomon, P. Alsen, F. Surlyk","doi":"10.34194/geusb.v34.4488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34194/geusb.v34.4488","url":null,"abstract":"Thick successions of marine Middle Jurassic deposits rich in ammonites occur in the Jameson Land Basin in central East Greenland. The fauna of the so-called Cranocephalites beds of this basin, comprising the Borealis–Pompeckji Standard Zones, was until now largely represented by a single collection. This was made by T.M. Harris during a 1927 excursion up the valley of Ugleelv to Katedralen, the type area of Cranocephalites pompeckji, which is the oldest named species of this genus. Revisits to this area in 1994 and 1996 by JHC resulted in a large bed-by-bed collection of Cranocephalites. The number of faunal horizons that could be distinguished grew from the nine previously recognised to thirty-four today. The zonal stratigraphy of the Cranocephalites beds encompasses the Borealis, Indistinctus and Pompeckji Standard Zones. The Pompeckji Zone is subdivided into four new subzones, reflecting four successive basic morphologies of Cranocephalites that should be recognisable more widely and are thus useful for subzonal correlations. The detailed zonation that serves as the secondary standard zonation for the Boreal Province in the Middle Jurassic is thus highly improved. The biostratigraphic resolution obtained here is near the achievable limits. It allows a high-resolution study of the evolution of the ammonites which on this timescale appears to be continuous. Three new species are described: Cranocephalites carolae sp. nov., Cranocephalites intermissus sp. nov. and Cranocephalites episcopalis sp. nov. An additional new species, Cranocephalites tvaerdalensis sp. nov., is described in the appendix by P. Alsen based on collections from Tvaerdal on Geographical Society O, North-East Greenland. This species is also recorded in Jameson Land.","PeriodicalId":49199,"journal":{"name":"Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89849958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
The Lower Palaeozoic now fully cored and logged on Bornholm, Denmark 丹麦博恩霍尔姆的下古生代已经完全取芯并进行了记录
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-07-07 DOI: 10.34194/GEUSB.V33.4477
N. Schovsbo, A. T. Nielsen, K. Klitten
A 558 m long, complete section of the Lower Palaeozoic succession preserved onshore southern Bornholm has been compiled from fi ve fully cored scientifi c wells, carried out between 2005 and 2012. Th e scientifi c programme included coring and geophysical logging of the fi ve scientifi c wells that yielded a total of c. 750 m of partially overlapping cores as well as re-logging of water wells and acquisition of shallow seismic data. Th e last well drilled, the Sommerodde-1, cored the youngest preserved Silurian strata on Bornholm including strata not exposed in outcrops. Th e well penetrated 168.1 m of Silurian shales, 42.7 m of Upper Ordovician shales and 27.9 m of Alum Shale before it terminated at a depth of 250.3 m in the Lower Cambrian Norretorp Member of the Læså Formation. Th e Sommerodde-1 well documents that the Lower Silurian Cyrtograptus shale is at least 91.7 m thick and that the Rastrites shale is 76.4 m thick. Th e complete Lower Cambrian succession has previously been covered by the 316.0 m deep Borggård-1 well that terminated in basement rocks (Nielsen et al. 2006).
在2005年至2012年期间,研究人员从5口完整的科学井中收集了一条558米长的下古生代连续剖面,该剖面保存在Bornholm南部陆上。科学方案包括5口科学井的取心和地球物理测井,这些井共获得了750米部分重叠的岩心,以及水井的重新测井和浅层地震数据的获取。最后一口井,Sommerodde-1,钻取了Bornholm上保存最年轻的志留纪地层,包括未露头的地层。井深分别为志留系168.1 m、上奥陶统42.7 m和明质页岩27.9 m,井深250.3 m止于下寒武统l′s段北段。Sommerodde-1井记录下志留统cytorgraptus页岩厚度至少为91.7 m, Rastrites页岩厚度为76.4 m。之前,316.0 m深的borgg rd-1井已经覆盖了完整的下寒武统序列,该井的末端是基底岩石(Nielsen et al. 2006)。
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引用次数: 7
Acoustic events on a small seismological network – shock waves from thunder and fireballs 小型地震台网的声学事件——雷电和火球产生的冲击波
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-07-07 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v33.4481
P. Voss, T. Dahl-Jensen, T. Larsen
Th e Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) operates a network of seismic stations in Denmark primarily to detect earthquakes. But from time to time other sources than earthquakes generate seismic signals that are detected at the stations. Here we show that both meteoroids and thunder have generated seismic signals with high signal-to-noise ratios at some of GEUS’ seismic stations (Fig. 1). Th e purpose of the seismic stations is to provide data for the earthquake database of the Kingdom of Denmark, hosted and maintained by GEUS. In order to avoid that the earthquake database is contaminated by other events not related to tectonism, these events are given special markers when possible.
丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局(GEUS)在丹麦运营一个地震台站网络,主要用于探测地震。但是,地震以外的其他来源不时会产生地震信号,这些信号可以在台站检测到。在这里,我们表明,在一些GEUS的地震台站,流星体和雷电都产生了高信噪比的地震信号(图1)。这些地震台站的目的是为GEUS托管和维护的丹麦王国地震数据库提供数据。为了避免地震数据库受到与构造运动无关的其他事件的污染,这些事件在可能的情况下被给予特殊标记。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Survey activities 2014: Colophon, contents, introduction 2014年调查活动回顾:主题、内容、介绍
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-07-07 DOI: 10.34194/geusb.v33.4476
F. Christiansen
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引用次数: 0
A catalogue of Danian gastropods from the Baunekule facies, Faxe Formation, Denmark 丹麦Faxe组Baunekule相的丹麦腹足类动物目录
Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.34194/GEUSB.V32.4593
B. Lauridsen, K. I. Schnetler
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Previous work on gastropods from the Baunekule facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Geological setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Notes on the locality and the Baunekule facies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Remarks on the fauna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Number of taxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Stratigraphic ranges of the genera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Comparison with other Paleocene gastropod faunas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Palaeoecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Gastropods on modern cold-water coral mounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Concluding remarks and future studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Systematic palaeontology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Abbreviations and classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus 1758 Class Gastropoda Cuvier 1795 Clade Vetigastropoda Superfamily Fissurellioidea Fleming 1822 Family Fissurellidae Fleming 1822 Subfamily Fissurellinae Fleming 1822 Genus Rimula Lowe 1852 Rimula? sp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Subfamily Emarginulinae Children 1834 Genus Emarginula Lamarck 1801 Emarginula coralliora Lundgren 1867 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Superfamily Pleuroromarioidea Swainson 1840 Family Pleurotomariidae Swainson 1840 Genus Leptomaria Eudes-Deslongchamps 1864 Leptomaria niloticiformis (von Schlotheim 1820) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Leptomaria sp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Superfamily Haliotoidea Rafinesque 1815 Family Temnotropidae Cox 1960 Genus Temnotropis Laube 1870 Temnotropis sp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Superfamily Porcellioidea Koken 1895 Family Porcellidae Koken 1895 G
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引用次数: 14
期刊
Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin
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