Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031178
{"title":"Professional Associations: International Organizations of Anthropological Interest","authors":"","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"16 1","pages":"764 - 766"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84615145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031140
G. F. Ekholm
Dr. Ekholm is Associate Curator of Archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, and also Lecturer in Anthropology at Columbia University. He was President, 1953-1954, of the Society for American Archaeology. His special field of interest and research has been Mexico, with principal publications including: Excavations at Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, 1942; Excavations at Tampico and Panuco in the Huasteca, Mexico, 1944; and "A Possible Focus of Asiatic Influence in the Late Classic Cultures of Mesoamerica" 1953.
{"title":"New World Culture History","authors":"G. F. Ekholm","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031140","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Ekholm is Associate Curator of Archaeology at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, and also Lecturer in Anthropology at Columbia University. He was President, 1953-1954, of the Society for American Archaeology. His special field of interest and research has been Mexico, with principal publications including: Excavations at Guasave, Sinaloa, Mexico, 1942; Excavations at Tampico and Panuco in the Huasteca, Mexico, 1944; and \"A Possible Focus of Asiatic Influence in the Late Classic Cultures of Mesoamerica\" 1953.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"9 1","pages":"99 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74574816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031142
J. B. Griffin
Dr. Griffin is Director of the Museum of Anthropology and Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. He was President for 1951-1952 and was Secretary for 1952-1954 of The Society for American Archaeology. Included among his principal publications are: The Fort Ancient Aspect, 1943; Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, 1940-1947, with Philip Phillips and lames A. Ford, 1951; and Archeology of Eastern United States, editor and coauthor, 1952.
格里芬博士是密歇根州安娜堡市密歇根大学人类学博物馆馆长和人类学教授。1951年至1952年，他担任美国考古学会主席，1952年至1954年担任美国考古学会秘书。他的主要出版物包括:堡垒古代风貌，1943年;1940-1947年密西西比冲积河谷下游考古调查，Philip Phillips和lames A. Ford, 1951;《美国东部考古学》，编辑和合著者，1952年。
{"title":"Chronology and Dating Processes","authors":"J. B. Griffin","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031142","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Griffin is Director of the Museum of Anthropology and Professor of Anthropology at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. He was President for 1951-1952 and was Secretary for 1952-1954 of The Society for American Archaeology. Included among his principal publications are: The Fort Ancient Aspect, 1943; Archaeological Survey in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, 1940-1947, with Philip Phillips and lames A. Ford, 1951; and Archeology of Eastern United States, editor and coauthor, 1952.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"9 1","pages":"133 - 147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74222205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031163
J. Koumaris
Professor Emeritus of Anthropology of the University of Athens (Medical School), Dr. Koumaris was Director, 1915-1950, of the Anthropological Museum and Professor, 1925-1950. He was founder in 1924 of the Hellenic Anthropological Society and its General Secretary from 1924 to 1950. His numerous articles on physical anthropology have appeared in Greek, German, French, Italian, and English journals.
{"title":"Greece: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"J. Koumaris","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031163","url":null,"abstract":"Professor Emeritus of Anthropology of the University of Athens (Medical School), Dr. Koumaris was Director, 1915-1950, of the Anthropological Museum and Professor, 1925-1950. He was founder in 1924 of the Hellenic Anthropological Society and its General Secretary from 1924 to 1950. His numerous articles on physical anthropology have appeared in Greek, German, French, Italian, and English journals.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"61 1","pages":"471 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85850305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031172
B. Škerlj
IN Yugoslavia, as in many other Cen? tral European countries, "anthropology" is understood as physical anthropology, whereas the other anthropological sciences are comprised under "ethnology" and "archeology." Consequently research and teaching in the various aspects of anthro? pology was organized in different places (faculties, museums, public health service, etc.) at different times. In Beograd and Zagreb, ethnology and archeology were taught even before World War I, and mu? seum collections were organized, not only
{"title":"Yugoslavia: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"B. Škerlj","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031172","url":null,"abstract":"IN Yugoslavia, as in many other Cen? tral European countries, \"anthropology\" is understood as physical anthropology, whereas the other anthropological sciences are comprised under \"ethnology\" and \"archeology.\" Consequently research and teaching in the various aspects of anthro? pology was organized in different places (faculties, museums, public health service, etc.) at different times. In Beograd and Zagreb, ethnology and archeology were taught even before World War I, and mu? seum collections were organized, not only","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"19 1","pages":"651 - 670"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82432003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031162
S. Kansu
University of Istanbul from 1929 to 1935, and since then in the University of Ankara, where at present he is Chairman and Professor Ordinarius of the Division of Anthropology and Ethnology. For 1942-1944 he was Dean of the Faculty of Letters and for 1946-1948 the first President (Rec~ teur) of the University of Ankara. He was the Editor of the Revue Turque d'Anthropologie from 1929 to 1939. The author of numerous textbooks, Dr. Kansu is best known for his research on the prehistory and physical anthropology of Turkey.
{"title":"Southwest Asia: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"S. Kansu","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031162","url":null,"abstract":"University of Istanbul from 1929 to 1935, and since then in the University of Ankara, where at present he is Chairman and Professor Ordinarius of the Division of Anthropology and Ethnology. For 1942-1944 he was Dean of the Faculty of Letters and for 1946-1948 the first President (Rec~ teur) of the University of Ankara. He was the Editor of the Revue Turque d'Anthropologie from 1929 to 1939. The author of numerous textbooks, Dr. Kansu is best known for his research on the prehistory and physical anthropology of Turkey.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"3 1","pages":"445 - 470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76252975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/YEARANTH.0.3031160
F. Johnson
Mr. Johnson is Curator of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archae? ology, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts. He was responsible for the expansion and development of the Executive Secretariat of the American Anthropological Association and for the period 1949 to 1954 was the second Executive Secretary to the Executive Board of the Associa? tion and Editor of its quarterly Bulletin. He has served as Treasurer and President of the Society for American Archaeology. He is secretary to the Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains and is author of various archeological papers including The Boylston Street Fishweir.
{"title":"Anthropological Professional Associations","authors":"F. Johnson","doi":"10.1086/YEARANTH.0.3031160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/YEARANTH.0.3031160","url":null,"abstract":"Mr. Johnson is Curator of the Robert S. Peabody Foundation for Archae? ology, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts. He was responsible for the expansion and development of the Executive Secretariat of the American Anthropological Association and for the period 1949 to 1954 was the second Executive Secretary to the Executive Board of the Associa? tion and Editor of its quarterly Bulletin. He has served as Treasurer and President of the Society for American Archaeology. He is secretary to the Committee for the Recovery of Archaeological Remains and is author of various archeological papers including The Boylston Street Fishweir.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"7 1","pages":"435 - 439"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78813389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031155
Evon Z. Vogt
A LTHOUGH each professional discipline Ji_ot higher learning in our society seeks to accumulate knowledge for its own sake, there is always the problem of communicating this knowledge to the general public in a meaningful way. The purpose of such communication may be merely to enrich the experience and broaden the horizons of the intelligent layman, or it may be di? rected hopefully toward the solution of pressing practical problems. In either case, the extent to which the general public develops sympathetic understanding of the work of the discipline is necessarily a mat? ter of serious concern to the professionals. During the years 1952-1954, there is good evidence that the members of the anthro?
{"title":"Anthropology in the Public Consciousness","authors":"Evon Z. Vogt","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031155","url":null,"abstract":"A LTHOUGH each professional discipline Ji_ot higher learning in our society seeks to accumulate knowledge for its own sake, there is always the problem of communicating this knowledge to the general public in a meaningful way. The purpose of such communication may be merely to enrich the experience and broaden the horizons of the intelligent layman, or it may be di? rected hopefully toward the solution of pressing practical problems. In either case, the extent to which the general public develops sympathetic understanding of the work of the discipline is necessarily a mat? ter of serious concern to the professionals. During the years 1952-1954, there is good evidence that the members of the anthro?","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"89 1","pages":"357 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89057417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031170
Hildegard Klein
Frankfurt am Main, Direktor des Stadtlichen Museums fiir Volkerkunde, und Leiter des Frobenius-Institutes an der fohann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main. Er ist Honorary Fellow of the Royal Anthro? pological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Er ist der Urheber von folgenden Expeditionsveroffentlichungen: Im Lande des Gada, 1936; Hainuwele, 1939; Die Drei Strome, 1948. Seine Hauptwerke sind: Das religiose Weltbild einer friihen Kultur, 1948; Mythos und Kult bei Naturvolkern, 1950. Er ist Herausgeber der Zeitschrift Paideuma seit 1938, Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift Studium Generale seit 1948 und des Intemationales Archiv fiir Ethnographic seit 1950.
{"title":"Deutschland: Eine Ethnologische Revue fur 1952-1954","authors":"Hildegard Klein","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031170","url":null,"abstract":"Frankfurt am Main, Direktor des Stadtlichen Museums fiir Volkerkunde, und Leiter des Frobenius-Institutes an der fohann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main. Er ist Honorary Fellow of the Royal Anthro? pological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. Er ist der Urheber von folgenden Expeditionsveroffentlichungen: Im Lande des Gada, 1936; Hainuwele, 1939; Die Drei Strome, 1948. Seine Hauptwerke sind: Das religiose Weltbild einer friihen Kultur, 1948; Mythos und Kult bei Naturvolkern, 1950. Er ist Herausgeber der Zeitschrift Paideuma seit 1938, Mitherausgeber der Zeitschrift Studium Generale seit 1948 und des Intemationales Archiv fiir Ethnographic seit 1950.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"62 1","pages":"597 - 618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91307756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031152
S. Tax
ing parts for which tools are at hand, the anthropologist generally prefers to worry a whole problem without success than to operate successfully with good tools on something not really there. In this he differs from not only most economists but from most sociologists and psychologists as well. It is a characteristic probably related both to the natural science and natural his? tory background of most early anthropolo? gists and to their deliberate selection of a large and complex problem which they insisted must be attacked from all sides at once. It is also related to the necessities of the field situation in which a lone anthro? pologist typically faces the wholeness of a society and culture in their ecological setting, where most obviously all things are interdependent and very real. The Integration of Anthropology?Tax 321 It is probably an incident and an accident that anthropology became particu? larly associated (notably in North America) with the social sciences (Kroeber, 1953). Economics, politics, and jurisprudence had developed concurrently with the subjects that came together to form anthropology. None of the anthropological subjects was closely related to these original social sci? ences, and it appears that, with respect to both people and ideas, anthropology?un? like sociology?was formed quite independ? ently of them. Hume, Mill, and Marx are names common to all the others but not to anthropology; Comte and Spencer are markedly absent from contemporary an? thropological journals. The connections be? tween anthropology on the one hand and the central social sciences on the other, however important they may be, are late and different in different countries. Some anthropologists of course always have been close to sociologists, as others have been close to historians or physiologists. Theo? retical studies of the evolution of the family ?by Bachhofen, McLennan, Morgan?have been a special link; another has been the French group (led by Durkheim) who identify with sociology and social anthropology alike. But although in the 1880's men like Lester Ward and J. W. Powell both were active in the Washington Anthropological Society, the two disciplines generally have been farther apart than university organiza? tion leads one to believe. There were departments of anthropology in American universities as early as depart? ments of sociology, sometimes earlier; but a sociology department where there was no anthropology department often sought an anthropologist to teach its "social origins" material; and eventually there came to be combined departments of sociology and anthropology. Similarly many universities in grouping subjects into larger divisions classified anthropology among the social sciences rather than with the biological sci? ences or the humanities where the roots of anthropology are at least as strong. This has led occasionally to an identifica? tion (even by anthropologists) that needs correction. In tradition, spirit, and method a
{"title":"The Integration of Anthropology","authors":"S. Tax","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031152","url":null,"abstract":"ing parts for which tools are at hand, the anthropologist generally prefers to worry a whole problem without success than to operate successfully with good tools on something not really there. In this he differs from not only most economists but from most sociologists and psychologists as well. It is a characteristic probably related both to the natural science and natural his? tory background of most early anthropolo? gists and to their deliberate selection of a large and complex problem which they insisted must be attacked from all sides at once. It is also related to the necessities of the field situation in which a lone anthro? pologist typically faces the wholeness of a society and culture in their ecological setting, where most obviously all things are interdependent and very real. The Integration of Anthropology?Tax 321 It is probably an incident and an accident that anthropology became particu? larly associated (notably in North America) with the social sciences (Kroeber, 1953). Economics, politics, and jurisprudence had developed concurrently with the subjects that came together to form anthropology. None of the anthropological subjects was closely related to these original social sci? ences, and it appears that, with respect to both people and ideas, anthropology?un? like sociology?was formed quite independ? ently of them. Hume, Mill, and Marx are names common to all the others but not to anthropology; Comte and Spencer are markedly absent from contemporary an? thropological journals. The connections be? tween anthropology on the one hand and the central social sciences on the other, however important they may be, are late and different in different countries. Some anthropologists of course always have been close to sociologists, as others have been close to historians or physiologists. Theo? retical studies of the evolution of the family ?by Bachhofen, McLennan, Morgan?have been a special link; another has been the French group (led by Durkheim) who identify with sociology and social anthropology alike. But although in the 1880's men like Lester Ward and J. W. Powell both were active in the Washington Anthropological Society, the two disciplines generally have been farther apart than university organiza? tion leads one to believe. There were departments of anthropology in American universities as early as depart? ments of sociology, sometimes earlier; but a sociology department where there was no anthropology department often sought an anthropologist to teach its \"social origins\" material; and eventually there came to be combined departments of sociology and anthropology. Similarly many universities in grouping subjects into larger divisions classified anthropology among the social sciences rather than with the biological sci? ences or the humanities where the roots of anthropology are at least as strong. This has led occasionally to an identifica? tion (even by anthropologists) that needs correction. In tradition, spirit, and method a","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":"21 1","pages":"313 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83252450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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