Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031144
W. Koppers
lution."1 It is hardly necessary to say that evolution, thus understood, is very differ? ent from the organic evolution of natural history and that it means evolution due to human action and to the unfolding of all that the spirit of man has devised and the power of man has created. Evolution, thus defined, belongs to the realm of history. Are historically minded ethnologists justified in claiming the same principle for their own field? In other words: are the
{"title":"Diffusion: Transmission and Acceptance","authors":"W. Koppers","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031144","url":null,"abstract":"lution.\"1 It is hardly necessary to say that evolution, thus understood, is very differ? ent from the organic evolution of natural history and that it means evolution due to human action and to the unfolding of all that the spirit of man has devised and the power of man has created. Evolution, thus defined, belongs to the realm of history. Are historically minded ethnologists justified in claiming the same principle for their own field? In other words: are the","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79453982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031141
E. Haury
Dr. Haury, since 1937, has been Head of the Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, and, since 1938, Director of the Arizona State Museum. Best known for his archeological activities in the southwestern United States, he has also conducted field research in Colombia on the Chibcha. A Guggenheim Fellow, 1949-1950, and the 1950 Viking Fund Medalist in Archeology, Dr. Haury is President-elect (for 1956) of the American Anthropological Association. His principal publications are The Mogollon Culture of Southwestern New Mexico, 1936; with others, Excava? tion at Snaketown, Material Culture, 1937; and, with others, The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona, 1950.
{"title":"Archeological Theories and Interpretations","authors":"E. Haury","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031141","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Haury, since 1937, has been Head of the Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona, and, since 1938, Director of the Arizona State Museum. Best known for his archeological activities in the southwestern United States, he has also conducted field research in Colombia on the Chibcha. A Guggenheim Fellow, 1949-1950, and the 1950 Viking Fund Medalist in Archeology, Dr. Haury is President-elect (for 1956) of the American Anthropological Association. His principal publications are The Mogollon Culture of Southwestern New Mexico, 1936; with others, Excava? tion at Snaketown, Material Culture, 1937; and, with others, The Stratigraphy and Archaeology of Ventana Cave, Arizona, 1950.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84246291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031143
Christoph von Furer-Haimendorf
Professor of Asian Anthropology in the University of London, Dr. von Fiirer-Haimendorf is Head of the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the School of Oriental and African Studies, and also sometime Adviser to the Hyderabad State Government for Tribes and Backward Classes, and Professor of Anthropology in the Osmania University, India. He is author of The Chenchus, Jungle Folk of the Deccan, London, 1943; The Reddis of the Bison Hills. A Study in Acculturation, London, 1945; and The Raj Gonds of Adilabad, A Peasant Culture of the Deccan, London, 1948.
{"title":"Culture History and Cultural Development","authors":"Christoph von Furer-Haimendorf","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031143","url":null,"abstract":"Professor of Asian Anthropology in the University of London, Dr. von Fiirer-Haimendorf is Head of the Department of Cultural Anthropology in the School of Oriental and African Studies, and also sometime Adviser to the Hyderabad State Government for Tribes and Backward Classes, and Professor of Anthropology in the Osmania University, India. He is author of The Chenchus, Jungle Folk of the Deccan, London, 1943; The Reddis of the Bison Hills. A Study in Acculturation, London, 1945; and The Raj Gonds of Adilabad, A Peasant Culture of the Deccan, London, 1948.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85547338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031148
W. Howells
Dr. Howells is Professor of Anthropology at Harvard University, Cam? bridge, Massachusetts. He has been President, 1951, of the American Anthropological Association, and Editor, 1949-1954, of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. He was recipient of the 1954 Viking Fund Medal in Physical Anthropology. His works include: Mankind So Far, 1944; The Heathens: Primitive Man and His Religions, 1948; and Back of History: The Story of Our Own Origins, 1954.
{"title":"Universality and Variation in Human Nature","authors":"W. Howells","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031148","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Howells is Professor of Anthropology at Harvard University, Cam? bridge, Massachusetts. He has been President, 1951, of the American Anthropological Association, and Editor, 1949-1954, of the American Journal of Physical Anthropology. He was recipient of the 1954 Viking Fund Medal in Physical Anthropology. His works include: Mankind So Far, 1944; The Heathens: Primitive Man and His Religions, 1948; and Back of History: The Story of Our Own Origins, 1954.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87804297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031159
Gordon Macgregor
Dr. Macgregor is at present a Research Associate of the Committee on International Exchange of Persons, Conference Board of Associated Re? search Councils, Washington, D. C. He formerly served as anthropologist with several departments of the United States government: from 1951 to 1953 he was successively Acting Deputy Director of the Near Eastern and African Division and Advisor on Country Cultures for the Technical Cooperation Administration; previously he held the position of Pacific Specialist in the Office of Territories, Department of the Interior, and participated in the planning of civilian government for the territories of Guam and American Samoa; for eleven years he served variously as applied anthropologist with the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the Divisions of Tribal Organization and of Education, as superintendent of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, and as social economist with the Missouri River Basins Investigations Committee. His writings include: Ethnology of the Tokelau Islands, 1936; Warriors Without Weapons, 1946; Harnessing the Big Muddy, 1949; and a monograph, The Exchange of Scholars with Countries of the Near East and South Asia, 1954.
{"title":"Anthropology in Government: United States","authors":"Gordon Macgregor","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031159","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Macgregor is at present a Research Associate of the Committee on International Exchange of Persons, Conference Board of Associated Re? search Councils, Washington, D. C. He formerly served as anthropologist with several departments of the United States government: from 1951 to 1953 he was successively Acting Deputy Director of the Near Eastern and African Division and Advisor on Country Cultures for the Technical Cooperation Administration; previously he held the position of Pacific Specialist in the Office of Territories, Department of the Interior, and participated in the planning of civilian government for the territories of Guam and American Samoa; for eleven years he served variously as applied anthropologist with the Bureau of Indian Affairs in the Divisions of Tribal Organization and of Education, as superintendent of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, and as social economist with the Missouri River Basins Investigations Committee. His writings include: Ethnology of the Tokelau Islands, 1936; Warriors Without Weapons, 1946; Harnessing the Big Muddy, 1949; and a monograph, The Exchange of Scholars with Countries of the Near East and South Asia, 1954.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84778819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031164
M. Cappieri
Dr. Cappieri is Professor of Anthropology at the Oriental UniversityInstitute of Naples; Lecturer in Demography at the University of Rome; and Biometrician at the Central Institute of Statistics of the Republic, Rome. He is the author of "Craniometria degli Andamanesi: Parte Prima" (Craniometry of the Andamanese: Part One), 1953; "L'etnia del Bengala: Lineamenti di analisi antropologica" (Bengal Ethnia: Features of Anthro? pological Analysis), 1949; and Lineamenti di demogenetica di alcuni gruppi razziali isolati (Features of Demogenetics of Certain Isolated Racial Groups), 1952.
{"title":"Italy: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"M. Cappieri","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031164","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Cappieri is Professor of Anthropology at the Oriental UniversityInstitute of Naples; Lecturer in Demography at the University of Rome; and Biometrician at the Central Institute of Statistics of the Republic, Rome. He is the author of \"Craniometria degli Andamanesi: Parte Prima\" (Craniometry of the Andamanese: Part One), 1953; \"L'etnia del Bengala: Lineamenti di analisi antropologica\" (Bengal Ethnia: Features of Anthro? pological Analysis), 1949; and Lineamenti di demogenetica di alcuni gruppi razziali isolati (Features of Demogenetics of Certain Isolated Racial Groups), 1952.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84477090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031169
Kaj Birket-Smith
{"title":"Scandinavia: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"Kaj Birket-Smith","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031169","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81701470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031167
A. Feltkamp
Dr. Van Bork, since 1931, has been attached as Honorary Research Asso? ciate to the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam. Previously, she was a Research Fellow at the Central Institute for Brain Research in Amster? dam. Her publications include: "Recherches sur 88 Cerveaux de Chinois," 1933; "Anthropological Research in the Netherlands," 1938; "The Relative Usefulness of Various Cranial Characters for Racial Comparison," 1950, and "A Contribution to the Anthropology of Timor and Roti after data collected by Dr. W. L. Meyer," 1951.
自1931年起，凡博克博士被授予荣誉研究助理。隶属于阿姆斯特丹皇家热带研究所。在此之前，她是阿姆斯特中央脑研究所的研究员。大坝。她的著作包括:《中国研究》(Recherches sur 88 Cerveaux de Chinois, 1933);《荷兰的人类学研究》，1938;“不同颅骨特征在种族比较中的相对用处”，1950年，以及“W. L. Meyer博士收集数据后对帝汶和罗蒂人类学的贡献”，1951年。
{"title":"The Netherlands and Belgium: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"A. Feltkamp","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031167","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031167","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Van Bork, since 1931, has been attached as Honorary Research Asso? ciate to the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam. Previously, she was a Research Fellow at the Central Institute for Brain Research in Amster? dam. Her publications include: \"Recherches sur 88 Cerveaux de Chinois,\" 1933; \"Anthropological Research in the Netherlands,\" 1938; \"The Relative Usefulness of Various Cranial Characters for Racial Comparison,\" 1950, and \"A Contribution to the Anthropology of Timor and Roti after data collected by Dr. W. L. Meyer,\" 1951.","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80995363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031168
W. Brice
A NTHROPOLOGY in the British Isles XjL now comprises so many special disci? plines that most universities and colleges have either abandoned or decided against any attempt to control the subject through one department. University College, Lon? don, with a single Professor of Anthropol? ogy, (Dr. Daryll Forde) is an exception, as also is the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, where Professor Bowen, carry? ing on the tradition of broad scholarship established by Professor H. J. Fleure, presides over the teaching of both geography and anthropology in all their aspects. Yet, although in recent years research has be? come progressively more specialized, there is general agreement that it would be disastrous if all links were to be broken be? tween the several branches of anthropology. Fortunately, there are in the British Isles powerful influences which help to keep the subject intact. First and most important is that of the Royal Anthropological Institute, which, through its Journal and still more through its monthly Man, succeeds in keeping a healthy balance among all branches of the subject. Man, it is true, lately has received complaints of a disproportionate interest in Africa, but it has never been accused of favoritism toward physical, social, or any other special type of anthropology. Section H of the British Association for the Ad-
{"title":"Great Britain and Eire: An Anthropological Review for 1952-1954","authors":"W. Brice","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031168","url":null,"abstract":"A NTHROPOLOGY in the British Isles XjL now comprises so many special disci? plines that most universities and colleges have either abandoned or decided against any attempt to control the subject through one department. University College, Lon? don, with a single Professor of Anthropol? ogy, (Dr. Daryll Forde) is an exception, as also is the University College of Wales at Aberystwyth, where Professor Bowen, carry? ing on the tradition of broad scholarship established by Professor H. J. Fleure, presides over the teaching of both geography and anthropology in all their aspects. Yet, although in recent years research has be? come progressively more specialized, there is general agreement that it would be disastrous if all links were to be broken be? tween the several branches of anthropology. Fortunately, there are in the British Isles powerful influences which help to keep the subject intact. First and most important is that of the Royal Anthropological Institute, which, through its Journal and still more through its monthly Man, succeeds in keeping a healthy balance among all branches of the subject. Man, it is true, lately has received complaints of a disproportionate interest in Africa, but it has never been accused of favoritism toward physical, social, or any other special type of anthropology. Section H of the British Association for the Ad-","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87507758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1955-01-01DOI: 10.1086/yearanth.0.3031153
J. Bennett, K. Wolff
Dr. Bennett is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology of The Ohio State University. He has done research in rural America and in Japan, and archeological research in the South? west and the Ohio Valley. He was recently Chief of the Public Opinion and Sociological Research Division of the Japan Occupation, and since his return has been director of a research program, "Research in Japanese Social Relations."
{"title":"Toward Communication between Sociology and Anthropology","authors":"J. Bennett, K. Wolff","doi":"10.1086/yearanth.0.3031153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1086/yearanth.0.3031153","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. Bennett is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology of The Ohio State University. He has done research in rural America and in Japan, and archeological research in the South? west and the Ohio Valley. He was recently Chief of the Public Opinion and Sociological Research Division of the Japan Occupation, and since his return has been director of a research program, \"Research in Japanese Social Relations.\"","PeriodicalId":49351,"journal":{"name":"Yearbook of Physical Anthropology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1955-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72989167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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