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Discrete Degree of Symmetry of Manifolds 流形的离散对称度
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09858-z
Ignasi Mundet i Riera

We define the discrete degree of symmetry disc-sym(X) of a closed n-manifold X as the biggest (mge 0) such that X supports an effective action of ((mathbb {Z}/r)^m) for arbitrarily big values of r. We prove that if X is connected then disc-sym((X)le 3n/2). We propose the question of whether for every closed connected n-manifold X the inequality disc-sym((X)le n) holds true, and whether the only closed connected n-manifold X for which disc-sym(X)(=n) is the torus (T^n). We prove partial results providing evidence for an affirmative answer to this question.

我们将一个封闭的n-manifold X的离散对称度disc-sym(X)定义为最大的(mge 0) 使得X支持任意大的r值的((mathbb {Z}/r)^m) 的有效作用。我们提出了这样一个问题:对于每一个封闭连通的n-manifold X,不等式disc-sym/((X)le n) 是否成立;对于封闭连通的n-manifold X,disc-sym(X)(=n)是否是唯一的环(T^n)。我们证明了部分结果,为这个问题的肯定答案提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Deligne Categories and Representations of the Finite General Linear Group, Part 1: Universal Property 德利尼类和有限一般线性群的表示,第 1 部分:普遍属性
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-023-09840-1
Inna Entova-Aizenbud, Thorsten Heidersdorf

We study the Deligne interpolation categories (underline{textrm{Rep}}(GL_{t}({mathbb F}_q))) for (tin mathbb {C}), first introduced by F. Knop. These categories interpolate the categories of finite-dimensional complex representations of the finite general linear group (GL_n(mathbb {F}_q)). We describe the morphism spaces in this category via generators and relations. We show that the generating object of this category (an analogue of the representation ({mathbb C}{mathbb F}_q^n) of (GL_n(mathbb {F}_q))) carries the structure of a Frobenius algebra with a compatible ({mathbb F}_q)-linear structure; we call such objects (mathbb {F}_q)-linear Frobenius spaces and show that (underline{textrm{Rep}}(GL_{t}({mathbb F}_q))) is the universal symmetric monoidal category generated by such an (mathbb {F}_q)-linear Frobenius space of categorical dimension t. In the second part of the paper, we prove a similar universal property for a category of representations of (GL_{infty }(mathbb {F}_q)).

我们研究由弗-克诺普(F. Knop)首次引入的、针对 (tin mathbb {C})的德莱尼插值范畴(underline{textrm{Rep}}(GL_{t}({mathbb {F}_q)) )。这些范畴是有限一般线性群 (GL_n(mathbb {F}_q))的有限维复数表示范畴的插值。我们通过生成物和关系来描述这个范畴中的形态空间。我们证明了这个范畴的生成对象((GL_n(mathbb {F}_q) 的表示({mathbb C}{mathbb F}_q^n) 的类似物)携带着具有兼容的({mathbb F}_q) -线性结构的弗罗贝尼斯代数的结构;我们称这样的对象为 (mathbb {F}_q)-linear Frobenius 空间,并证明 (underline{textrm{Rep}}(GL_{t}({mathbb F}_q))) 是由这样一个分类维数为 t 的 (mathbb {F}_q)-linear Frobenius 空间生成的普遍对称单元范畴。在本文的第二部分,我们证明了 (GL_{infty }(mathbb {F}_q))表征类别的类似普遍性质。
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引用次数: 0
A Generalization of Kac Polynomials and Tensor Product of Representations of $${{,textrm{GL},}}_n(mathbb {F}_q)$$ Kac 多项式的广义化和 $${{,textrm{GL},}}_n(mathbb {F}_q)$$ 的张量乘积表征
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09854-3
<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Given a <em>generic</em> <em>k</em>-tuple <span> <span>((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k))</span> </span> of split semisimple irreducible characters of <span> <span>(textrm{GL}_n(mathbb {F}_q))</span> </span>, Hausel, Letellier and Rodriguez-Villegas (<em>Adv. Math.</em> 234:85–128, 2013, Theorem 1.4.1) constructed a <em>star-shaped</em> quiver <span> <span>(Q=(I,Omega ))</span> </span> together with a dimension vector <span> <span>(alpha in mathbb {N}^I)</span> </span> and they proved that <span> <EquationNumber>0.0.1</EquationNumber> <span>$$begin{aligned} leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle =a_{Q,alpha }(q) end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <span> <span>(a_{Q,alpha }(t)in mathbb {Z}[t])</span> </span> is the so-called <em>Kac polynomial</em>, i.e., it is the counting polynomial for the number of isomorphism classes of absolutely indecomposable representations of <em>Q</em> of dimension vector <span> <span>(alpha )</span> </span> over finite fields. Moreover, it was conjectured by Kac (1983) and proved by Hausel-Letellier-Villegas (<em>Ann. of Math. (2)</em> 177(3):1147–1168, 2013) that <span> <span>(a_{Q,alpha }(t))</span> </span> has non-negative integer coefficients. From the above formula together with Kac’s (1983) results, they deduced that <span> <span>(leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle ne 0)</span> </span> if and only if <span> <span>(alpha )</span> </span> is a root of <em>Q</em>; moreover, <span> <span>(leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle =1)</span> </span> exactly when <span> <span>(alpha )</span> </span> is a real root. In this paper, we extend their result to any <em>k</em>-tuple <span> <span>((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k))</span> </span> of split semisimple irreducible characters (which are not necessarily generic). To do that, we introduce a stratification indexed by subsets <span> <span>(Vsubset mathbb {N}^I)</span> </span> on the set of <em>k</em>-tuples of split semisimple irreducible characters of <span> <span>(textrm{GL}_n(mathbb {F}_q))</span> </span>. The part corresponding to <span> <span>(V={alpha })</span> </span> consists of the subset of generic <em>k</em>-tuples <span> <span>((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k))</span> </span>. A <em>k</em>-tuple <span> <span>((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k))</span> </span> in the stratum corresponding to <span> <span>(Vsubset mathbb {N}^I)</span> </span> is said to be of level <em>V</em>. A representation <span> <span>(rho )</span> </span> of <span> <span>((Q,alpha ))</span> </span> is said to be of level at most <span> <span>(Vsubset mathbb {N}^I)</span> </span> if the dimension vectors of the indecomposable components of <span> <span>(rho otimes _{mathbb {F}_q}overline{mathbb {F}}_q)</span> </span> belong to <em>V</em>. Given a <em>k</em>-tuple <span> <span>((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k))</span> </span> of level <em>V</em>, our main theo
Abstract Given a generic k-tuple ((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k)) of split semisimple irreducible characters of (textrm{GL}_n(mathbb {F}_q))Hausel, Letellier 和 Rodriguez-Villegas (Adv. Math. 234:85-128, 2013, Theorem 1.4.1) 构建了一个星形四元组 (Q=(I,Omega )) 以及一个维向量 (alpha in mathbb {N}^I) ,他们证明了 0.0.1 $$(begin{aligned})。其中 (a_{Q,alpha }(t)in mathbb {Z}[t]) 是所谓的 Kac 多项式,即、它是有限域上维度为向量 (alpha )的 Q 的绝对不可分解表示的同构类数的计数多项式。此外,Kac(1983)猜想并由 Hausel-Letellier-Villegas 证明(Ann. of Math. (2) 177(3):1147-1168, 2013),(a_{Q,alpha }(t)) 具有非负整数系数。根据上述公式和 Kac(1983)的结果,他们推导出:当且仅当 (alpha ) 是 Q 的根时,(leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle ne 0) 是 Q 的根;此外,当(alpha)是实数根时,(left/langle /mathcal {X}_1/otimes /cdots /otimes /mathcal {X}_k,1/right/rangle =1)正好是实数根。在本文中,我们将他们的结果扩展到任何k-tuple ((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k)) 的分裂半简单不可还原字符(不一定是泛型的)。为此,我们在(textrm{GL}_n(mathbb {F}_q))的可分割半简单不可还原字符的k元组集合上引入一个由子集(Vsubset mathbb {N}^I)索引的分层。对应于 (V={alpha}) 的部分由通用 k 元组子集 ((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k)) 组成。在对应于 (Vsubset mathbb {N}^I) 的层中的 k 元组 ((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k)) 称为 V 层的。如果((Q,alpha ))的不可分解分量的维向量属于 V,那么(rho otimes _mathbb {F}_q}overlinemathbb {F}_q})的表示(rho )被认为最多是 V 层的。给定 V 层的 k 元组 ((mathcal {X}_1,dots ,mathcal {X}_k)), 我们的主要定理是公式(0.0.1)的以下概括 $$begin{aligned}leftlangle (mathcal {X}_1otimes ) (cdots (otimes ) (mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle =M_{Q,alpha ,V}(q) (end{aligned}}$$ 其中 (M_{Q,alpha 、V}(t)/in mathbb {Z}[t]) 是最多 V 层的(mathbb {F}_q) 上的((Q,alpha ))表示的同构类数的计数多项式。此外,我们证明了一个用 Kac 多项式表达 (M_{Q,alpha ,V}(t))的公式,因此我们得到了一个用通项表达任意倍数 (leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle )的公式。作为另一个结果,我们证明了 ( leftlangle mathcal {X}_1otimes cdots otimes mathcal {X}_k,1rightrangle )是一个在 q 中具有非负整数系数的多项式,并且我们给出了它在 Q 的根系统中不相等的判据。
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引用次数: 0
On Algebras of Finite General Representation Type 论有限一般表示类型的代数学
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09856-1
Ryan Kinser, Danny Lara

We introduce the notion of “finite general representation type” for a finite-dimensional algebra, a property related to the “dense orbit property” introduced by Chindris-Kinser-Weyman. We use an interplay of geometric, combinatorial, and algebraic methods to produce a family of algebras of wild representation type but finite general representation type. For completeness, we also give a short proof that the only local algebras of discrete general representation type are already of finite representation type. We end with a Brauer-Thrall style conjecture for general representations of algebras.

我们引入了有限维代数的 "有限一般表示类型 "概念,这一性质与钦德里斯-金塞尔-韦曼提出的 "密集轨道性质 "有关。我们利用几何、组合和代数方法的相互作用,产生了一个野生表示类型但有限一般表示类型的代数家族。为了完整起见,我们还给出了一个简短的证明,即离散一般表示类型的唯一局部代数代数已经是有限表示类型的了。最后,我们提出一个布劳尔-特拉尔(Brauer-Thrall)式的一般表示类型猜想。
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引用次数: 0
A Spectral Sequence for Locally Free Isometric Lie Group Actions 局部自由等距李群作用的谱序
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09855-2
Paweł Raźny

We present a spectral sequence for free isometric Lie algebra actions (and consequently locally free isometric Lie group actions) which relates the de Rham cohomology of the manifold with the Lie algebra cohomology and basic cohomology (intuitively the cohomology of the orbit space). In the process of developing this sequence, we introduce a new description of the de Rham cohomology of manifolds with such actions which appears to be well suited to this and similar problems. Finally, we provide some simple applications generalizing the Wang long exact sequence to Lie algebra actions of low codimension.

我们提出了自由等距李代数作用(进而是局部自由等距李群作用)的谱序列,它将流形的德拉姆同调与李代数同调和基本同调(直观上是轨道空间的同调)联系起来。在发展这个序列的过程中,我们引入了具有此类作用的流形的德拉姆同调的新描述,它似乎非常适合这个问题和类似问题。最后,我们提供了一些简单的应用,将王长精确序列推广到低码维的李代数作用。
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引用次数: 0
$${{,textrm{SO},}}(3)$$ -Homogeneous Decomposition of the Flag Scheme of $${{,textrm{SL},}}_3$$ over $$mathbb {Z}left[ 1/2right] $$ $${{,textrm{SO},}}(3)$$ - $${{,textrm{SL},}}_3$$ over $$mathbb {Z}left[ 1/2right] $$ 的旗形方案的同次分解
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09847-2

Abstract

In this paper, we give (mathbb {Z}left[ 1/2right] ) -forms of ({{,textrm{SO},}}(3,mathbb {C})) -orbits in the flag variety of ({{,textrm{SL},}}_3(mathbb {C})) . We also prove that they give a (mathbb {Z}left[ 1/2right] ) -form of the ({{,textrm{SO},}}(3,mathbb {C})) -orbit decomposition of the flag variety of ({{,textrm{SL},}}_3) .

Abstract In this paper, we give (mathbb {Z}left[ 1/2right] ) -forms of ({{,textrm{SO},}}(3,mathbb {C})) -orbits in the flag variety ({{,textrm{SL},}}_3(mathbb {C})) .的旗综中的({{textrm{SL},}}_3(mathbb {C}))的-轨道。我们还证明了它们给出了一个({{,textrm{SO},}}(3,mathbb {C})) 的({{,textrm{SO},}}(3,mathbb {C})) -形式。-orbit decomposition of the flag variety of ({{textrm{SL}}}_3).
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引用次数: 0
Local Cohomology of Modular Invariant Rings 模块不变环的局部同调
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09851-6
Kriti Goel, Jack Jeffries, Anurag K. Singh

For K a field, consider a finite subgroup G of ({text {GL}}_n(K)) with its natural action on the polynomial ring (R:= K[x_1,dots ,x_n]). Let (mathfrak {n}) denote the homogeneous maximal ideal of the ring of invariants (R^G). We study how the local cohomology module (H^n_{mathfrak {n}}(R^G)) compares with (H^n_{mathfrak {n}}(R)^G). Various results on the a-invariant and on the Hilbert series of (H^n_mathfrak {n}(R^G)) are obtained as a consequence.

对于 K 这个域,考虑 G 的有限子群({text {GL}}_n(K))及其在多项式环 (R:=K[x_1,dots ,x_n])上的自然作用。让 (mathfrak {n}) 表示不变式环 (R^G)的同质最大理想。我们将研究局部同调模块 (H^n_{mathfrak {n}}(R^G)) 与 (H^n_{mathfrak {n}}(R)^G) 的比较。结果得到了关于 (H^n_mathfrak {n}(R^G)) 的 a-invariant 和 Hilbert 序列的各种结果。
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引用次数: 0
Translation Surfaces in Lie Groups with Constant Gaussian Curvature 具有恒定高斯曲率的李群中的平移曲面
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09852-5
Xu Han, Zhonghua Hou

Let G be an n-dimensional ((nge 3)) Lie group with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric. We prove that if a surface of constant Gaussian curvature in G can be expressed as the product of two curves, then it must be flat. In particular, we can essentially characterize all such surfaces locally in the three-dimensional case.

让 G 是一个 n 维((nge 3))具有双不变黎曼度量的李群。我们证明,如果 G 中的恒定高斯曲率曲面可以表示为两条曲线的乘积,那么它一定是平坦的。特别是,在三维情况下,我们基本上可以描述所有此类曲面的局部特征。
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引用次数: 0
Interval Exchange Transformations Groups: Free Actions and Dynamics of Virtually Abelian Groups 区间交换变换群:几乎无差别群的自由作用和动力学
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09849-0
Nancy Guelman, Isabelle Liousse

In this paper, we study groups acting freely by IETs. We first note that a finitely generated group admits a free IET action if and only if it is virtually abelian. Then, we classify the free actions of non-virtually cyclic groups showing that they are “conjugate” to actions in some specific subgroups (G_n), namely (G_n simeq (mathcal {G}_2)^{n}rtimes mathcal S_{n}) where (mathcal {G}_2) is the group of circular rotations seen as exchanges of 2 intervals and (mathcal S_{n}) is the group of permutations of ({1,...,n}) acting by permuting the copies of (mathcal {G}_2). We also study non-free actions of virtually abelian groups, and we obtain the same conclusion for any such group that contains a conjugate to a product of restricted rotations with disjoint supports and without periodic points. As a consequence, we get that the group generated by (fin G_n) periodic point free and (gnotin G_{n}) is not virtually nilpotent. Moreover, we exhibit examples of finitely generated non-virtually nilpotent subgroups of IETs; some of them are metabelian, and others are not virtually solvable.

在本文中,我们将研究由 IET 自由作用的群。我们首先指出,当且仅当一个有限生成的群实际上是无边际的时候,它才会有自由的 IET 作用。然后,我们对非虚循环群的自由作用进行了分类,表明它们与一些特定子群 (G_n) 中的作用是 "共轭 "的、即 (G_n simeq (mathcal {G}_2)^{n}rtimes mathcal S_{n}) 其中 (mathcal {G}_2) 是作为 2 个区间交换的圆周旋转群,而 (mathcal S_{n}) 是 ({1,..,n}) 的排列群。(mathcal{G}_2)的拷贝进行的置换。)我们还研究了近似无性群的非自由作用,对于任何这样的群,我们都会得到同样的结论,它包含一个共轭于具有不相交支点且没有周期点的受限旋转的乘积。因此,我们得到了由(fin G_n) 无周期点和(gnotin G_{n})所生成的群实际上不是无穷群。此外,我们还展示了 IET 的有限生成的非虚拟零势子群的例子;其中一些是元胞群,另一些则不是虚拟可解的。
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引用次数: 0
A Construction of Pseudo-reductive Groups with Non-reduced Root Systems 构建具有非还原根系统的伪还原群
IF 0.7 3区 数学 Q4 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00031-024-09843-6
Michael Bate, Gerhard Röhrle, Damian Sercombe, David I. Stewart

We describe a straightforward construction of the pseudo-split absolutely pseudo-simple groups of minimal type with irreducible root systems of type (BC_n); these exist only in characteristic 2. We also give a formula for the dimensions of their irreducible modules.

我们描述了具有 (BC_n) 型不可还原根系统的极小型伪分裂绝对伪简单群的直接构造;这些群只存在于特征 2 中。我们还给出了它们的不可还原模块的维数公式。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Transformation Groups
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