首页 > 最新文献

Synthese最新文献

英文 中文
Etiological proper function and the safety condition 病因功能和安全状况
IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04412-y
Dario Mortini
{"title":"Etiological proper function and the safety condition","authors":"Dario Mortini","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04412-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04412-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138619117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal scientific explanations from machine learning 来自机器学习的因果科学解释
IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04429-3
Stefan Buijsman
{"title":"Causal scientific explanations from machine learning","authors":"Stefan Buijsman","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04429-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04429-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138619021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normative realism and Brentanian accounts of fittingness 规范现实主义和布伦特契合说
IF 1.5 1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04419-5
Reuben Sass
{"title":"Normative realism and Brentanian accounts of fittingness","authors":"Reuben Sass","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04419-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04419-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":" 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138617846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-fictionalism about the non-present 关于非现在的元小说主义
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1
Patrick Dawson
{"title":"Meta-fictionalism about the non-present","authors":"Patrick Dawson","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04390-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"42 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134900797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk and theoretical equivalence in mathematical foundations 数学基础中的风险与理论等价
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1
Toby Meadows
{"title":"Risk and theoretical equivalence in mathematical foundations","authors":"Toby Meadows","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04374-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":" 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135240762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the philosophical foundations: On Cantor’s transfinite infinites and the metaphorical accounts of infinity 揭示哲学基础:论康托尔的超限无限和对无限的隐喻描述
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w
Osman Gazi Birgül
{"title":"Unveiling the philosophical foundations: On Cantor’s transfinite infinites and the metaphorical accounts of infinity","authors":"Osman Gazi Birgül","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04379-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"21 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to be a hyper-inferentialist 如何成为超级推理主义者
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1
Ryan Simonelli
{"title":"How to be a hyper-inferentialist","authors":"Ryan Simonelli","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04382-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"3 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135589733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The true futures 真正的未来
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x
Torben Braüner
Abstract In this paper various branching time semantics are compared with the aim of clarifying the role of true futures of counterfactual moments, that is, true futures of moments outside the true chronicle. First we give an account of Arthur Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics where truth of a formula is relative to a moment and a chronicle. We prove that this is equivalent to a version of a semantics put forward by Thomason and Gupta where truth is relative to a moment and what is called a chronicle function which assigns a chronicle to each moment. Later we discuss how a semantic theory considered by Belnap and Green may be formalised. It comes about by assuming a chronicle function to be given once and for all. However, this semantics invalidates an intuitively valid formula, so we present an alternative semantics where the formula in question is valid. Furthermore, we shall exhibit an intuitively invalid formula which is invalid in our alternative semantics, but which is valid in Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics. So we can conclude that Prior’s Ockhamistic validity does not imply validity in the alternative semantics. On the other hand, the converse implication does hold, as we shall prove. Summary of mathematical results: We have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has the same valid formulas as Thomason and Gupta’s semantics, and we have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has strictly more valid formulas than the alternative semantics.
摘要本文比较了各种分支时间语义,目的是阐明反事实时刻的真实未来,即真实编年史之外的时刻的真实未来的作用。首先,我们给出了亚瑟·普赖尔的奥卡米斯语义学,其中公式的真值与时刻和编年史有关。我们证明了这等价于由Thomason和Gupta提出的语义学的一个版本,其中真理是相对于一个时刻的,以及所谓的编年函数,它为每个时刻分配一个编年。稍后我们将讨论Belnap和Green所考虑的语义理论是如何形式化的。它是通过假设一次性地给出一个编年史函数来实现的。然而,这种语义使直观上有效的公式无效,因此我们提出了另一种语义,其中所讨论的公式是有效的。此外,我们将展示一个直观上无效的公式,它在我们的替代语义中无效,但在Prior的Ockhamistic语义中有效。所以我们可以得出结论,普赖尔的奥卡米斯有效性并不意味着另一种语义的有效性。另一方面,相反的含义是成立的,我们将证明这一点。数学结果总结:我们证明了Prior的Ockhamistic语义与Thomason和Gupta的语义具有相同的有效公式,并且证明了Prior的Ockhamistic语义比替代语义具有严格更多的有效公式。
{"title":"The true futures","authors":"Torben Braüner","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04386-x","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper various branching time semantics are compared with the aim of clarifying the role of true futures of counterfactual moments, that is, true futures of moments outside the true chronicle. First we give an account of Arthur Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics where truth of a formula is relative to a moment and a chronicle. We prove that this is equivalent to a version of a semantics put forward by Thomason and Gupta where truth is relative to a moment and what is called a chronicle function which assigns a chronicle to each moment. Later we discuss how a semantic theory considered by Belnap and Green may be formalised. It comes about by assuming a chronicle function to be given once and for all. However, this semantics invalidates an intuitively valid formula, so we present an alternative semantics where the formula in question is valid. Furthermore, we shall exhibit an intuitively invalid formula which is invalid in our alternative semantics, but which is valid in Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics. So we can conclude that Prior’s Ockhamistic validity does not imply validity in the alternative semantics. On the other hand, the converse implication does hold, as we shall prove. Summary of mathematical results: We have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has the same valid formulas as Thomason and Gupta’s semantics, and we have proved that Prior’s Ockhamistic semantics has strictly more valid formulas than the alternative semantics.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"61 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135774748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact spaces and privileged times; what the video game asteroids can teach us about the present 紧凑的空间和特权的时间;电子游戏《小行星》能教给我们关于现在的东西
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w
Ann C. Thresher
{"title":"Compact spaces and privileged times; what the video game asteroids can teach us about the present","authors":"Ann C. Thresher","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04325-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"68 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135869011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why reasons and reasoning don’t come apart 为什么理由和推理不能分开
1区 哲学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4
Christian Kietzmann
Abstract In recent years several philosophers have proposed what has come to be called the Reasoning View of normative reasons, according to which normative reasons are premises of sound reasoning. The reasoning view has come under some criticism, which chiefly consists in counterexamples that purport to show that something can be a premise of sound reasoning without intuitively being a normative reason, or can be a normative reason without being a premise of sound reasoning. I here consider and reject three examples that were recently put forward. Discussing them will allow me to clarify the Reasoning View in important respects.
近年来,一些哲学家提出了所谓的规范性理性的推理观,根据这种观点,规范性理性是健全推理的前提。推理观点受到了一些批评,这些批评主要是由反例构成的,反例旨在表明,某些东西可以是合理推理的前提,而不是直观的规范性理性,或者可以是规范性理性,而不是合理推理的前提。我在此考虑并反对最近提出的三个例子。讨论它们将使我能够在重要方面澄清推理观。
{"title":"Why reasons and reasoning don’t come apart","authors":"Christian Kietzmann","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-023-04355-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In recent years several philosophers have proposed what has come to be called the Reasoning View of normative reasons, according to which normative reasons are premises of sound reasoning. The reasoning view has come under some criticism, which chiefly consists in counterexamples that purport to show that something can be a premise of sound reasoning without intuitively being a normative reason, or can be a normative reason without being a premise of sound reasoning. I here consider and reject three examples that were recently put forward. Discussing them will allow me to clarify the Reasoning View in important respects.","PeriodicalId":49452,"journal":{"name":"Synthese","volume":"8 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135933507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Synthese
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1