Sociology of Sport Journal最新文献

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Important underground roosts for bats in Bulgaria: current state and priorities for conservation. 保加利亚重要的蝙蝠地下栖息地：现状和保护重点。

IF 1.3 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.11.e98734

Stanimira Deleva, Nia Toshkova, Maksim Kolev, Krizler Cejuela Tanalgo

Bulgaria has a very rich bat fauna and large colonies of bats can be found in caves, mines and other underground roosts. Respectively, there are more than 107 underground roosts that are listed as important bat sites, most of which are protected by statutory laws and are of national or international importance. Despite the existence of formal protection, many roosts face anthropogenic disturbances due to the popularity of outdoor activities, such as caving and the lack of actual regulation. Currently, the evaluation was only based on the size of the colony and the presence of protected species. However, this approach is limited to roosts that contain high diversity and neglects the ones that contain high biotic importance that are highly threatened by various threats. Here, we evaluated conservation priorities and identified the most vulnerable underground bat roosts in Bulgaria, using the Bat Cave Vulnerability Index and proposed measures to adequately protect sites. We found that 32% of the Bulgarian bat roosts assessed are at a "high priority" level for conservation and protection, while 39% are at a "medium priority" that may require constant monitoring. This novel and integrative approach applied to bat roost prioritisation in the country enabled the detection of sites that need urgent conservation attention and is the first step in establishing better strategies for the bat monitoring network in Bulgaria.

保加利亚拥有非常丰富的蝙蝠动物群落，在洞穴、矿井和其他地下栖息地都能找到大量蝙蝠。总共有超过 107 个地下栖息地被列为重要的蝙蝠栖息地，其中大部分受到成文法的保护，具有国家或国际重要性。尽管存在正式保护，但由于洞穴探险等户外活动的流行以及缺乏实际监管，许多栖息地面临人为干扰。目前，评估仅基于巢穴的大小和是否存在受保护物种。然而，这种方法仅限于那些多样性较高的栖息地，而忽略了那些受各种威胁严重威胁的重要生物栖息地。在此，我们利用蝙蝠洞脆弱性指数评估了保护重点，确定了保加利亚最脆弱的地下蝙蝠栖息地，并提出了充分保护这些栖息地的措施。我们发现，在接受评估的保加利亚蝙蝠栖息地中，32%的栖息地属于 "高度优先 "保护级别，39%的栖息地属于 "中度优先 "级别，可能需要持续监测。这种新颖的综合方法适用于保加利亚蝙蝠栖息地的优先排序，能够发现需要紧急保护的地点，是为保加利亚蝙蝠监测网络制定更好战略的第一步。

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引用次数: 0

On Thin Ice: Toward A Modified Male Peer Support Theory of Professional Hockey Players’ Violence Against Women 如履薄冰:职业冰球运动员对女性暴力行为的修正男性同伴支持理论

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0094

Walter S. DeKeseredy, Stu Cowan, M. Schwartz

There was a burst of creative social scientific investigation into hypermasculine male athletes’ violence against women in the 1980s and 1990s, but this interest has seemed to have dried up. Furthermore, the extant literature on this problem is for the most part atheoretical and devoid of sociological ways of knowing. Thus, the main goal of this paper is to highlight the value of applying a modified male peer support theory of male-to-female violence to explain the linkage between playing professional hockey and online and offline variants of woman abuse.

在20世纪80年代和90年代，曾有一股创造性的社会科学调查热潮，针对男性化过度的男性运动员对女性的暴力行为，但这种兴趣似乎已经枯竭。此外，关于这个问题的现有文献大部分是理论性的，缺乏社会学的认识方式。因此，本文的主要目的是强调应用修正的男性对女性暴力的男性同伴支持理论来解释职业曲棍球与线上和线下女性虐待之间的联系的价值。

引用次数: 0

Pregnancy, Parenthood, and Elite Athletics: “There’s a Lot of Work Still Yet To Be Done” 怀孕、为人父母和精英运动员:“还有很多工作要做”

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0162

Sydney V. M. Smith, A. Giles, Francine E. Darroch

Several female athletes have recently challenged the long-standing assumption that pregnancy/parenthood (particularly motherhood) and participation in elite-level sport are mutually exclusive. These women’s actions have elicited change across the elite athletics industry and have sparked a need for further research to understand how elite athlete-parents perceive these shifts. We used feminist poststructuralist theory, feminist participatory action research, and semistructured interviews to explore the perspectives of 21 pregnant and parenting elite/international and world-class athletes (11 women and 10 men) on the developing degree of acceptance of parenthood in elite athletics. Through feminist poststructuralist discourse analysis, we identified that, despite considerable recent advancements, there is still a need for continued change in the degree to which pregnant/parenting elite athletes are accepted and supported within elite athletics.

一些女运动员最近挑战了长期以来的假设，即怀孕/为人父母(特别是母亲)和参加精英水平的运动是相互排斥的。这些女性的行为引发了整个精英体育行业的变化，并引发了进一步研究的需要，以了解精英运动员的父母如何看待这些变化。本研究运用女性主义后结构主义理论、女性主义参与行动研究和半结构化访谈，探讨了21名优秀运动员(11名女性和10名男性)怀孕和养育子女对优秀运动员父母身份接受程度的影响。通过女权主义后结构主义话语分析，我们发现，尽管最近取得了相当大的进步，但在精英体育运动中接受和支持怀孕/养育精英运动员的程度上，仍然需要持续改变。

引用次数: 1

Contradiction or Cohesion? Tracing Questions of Protection and Fairness in Scientifically Driven Elite Sport Policies 矛盾还是凝聚力?追踪科学驱动的精英体育政策中的保护与公平问题

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0198

Anna Posbergh

Much of the resistance and, at times, outright condemnation of including transgender individuals in sports continue to draw upon “scientific” arguments, despite the acknowledged importance of sociocultural and (geo)political factors, resulting in a constructed “either science or human rights” landscape. In this article, I analyze historical scientifically driven International Olympic Committee documents and policies from the Olympic Studies Center to examine if and how sport organizations, such as the International Olympic Committee, have historically balanced these seemingly partitioned considerations in previous regulatory documents, especially those relating to sex, gender, fairness, and protection. Using Sheila Jasanoff’s co-production, I find that, while knowledge informing policies sometimes circulates biologized gender stereotypes, sociocultural and scientific goals have, can, and should exist in cohesion rather than in contradiction.

尽管社会文化和(地理)政治因素的重要性已得到承认，但在体育运动中纳入跨性别者的许多抵制和有时公然谴责继续利用“科学”论据，导致了一种被构建的“要么是科学，要么是人权”的格局。在这篇文章中，我分析了历史上科学驱动的国际奥委会文件和政策，从奥林匹克研究中心来研究体育组织，如国际奥委会，是否以及如何在历史上平衡这些看似分割的考虑在以前的规范性文件中，特别是那些有关性别，性别，公平和保护。通过Sheila Jasanoff的联合作品，我发现，虽然为政策提供信息的知识有时会传播生物化的性别刻板印象，但社会文化和科学目标已经、能够、也应该存在于凝聚力中，而不是存在于矛盾中。

引用次数: 0

Virtually Masculine: Queer Men’s Experiences With Harassment in Online Video Games 虚拟男性化:酷儿男性在网络电子游戏中的骚扰经历

3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0170

Jeremy Brenner-Levoy

Video games are an understudied sport featuring social interactions both similar and dissimilar to those in offline sports. While anonymity in online video games could create a space where minoritized groups experience more equitable treatment, offline social inequalities are translated into online video game interactions. Drawing on 20 semistructured interviews and 2,694 survey responses from self-identified queer men, I build a framework for understanding gender, sexuality, and racial/ethnic harassment in online video games. I argue that nerd masculinity is a protest masculinity that uses symbolic harassment to reframe masculine hierarchy online and enforce hegemonic nerd masculinity . With this study, I illustrate the prevalence of symbolic harassment and the channels it may follow to become direct harassment.

电子游戏是一项未被充分研究的运动，其社交互动与线下运动既有相似之处，也有不同之处。虽然在线视频游戏中的匿名性可以创造一个空间，让少数群体体验到更公平的待遇，但线下的社会不平等却转化为在线视频游戏的互动。通过20个半结构化访谈和2694个自认为是酷儿的男性的调查回复，我建立了一个理解在线电子游戏中的性别、性行为和种族/民族骚扰的框架。我认为，书呆子男子气概是一种抗议的男子气概，它利用象征性的骚扰来重新构建男性在网上的等级制度，并加强书呆子男子气概的霸权。通过这项研究，我说明了象征性骚扰的普遍性以及它可能成为直接骚扰的渠道。

引用次数: 1

Whitewashed and Blacked Out: Counter-Narratives as an Analytical Framework for Studies of Ice Hockey in Canada 粉饰与抹黑:反叙事作为加拿大冰球研究的分析框架

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0065

A. McKenzie, J. Joseph

Despite a longstanding relationship with hockey, Black Canadians are typically erased from dominant histories of Canada and sport. Erasure is detrimental to Black prosperity because it encourages social death, a process that socially marginalizes and dehumanizes Black Canadians. In response to Black erasure, we detail counter-narratives that challenge the historically whitewashed account of hockey’s origin in Canada. We celebrate the impact and contributions of Black Canadians, who transformed hockey while using it as a sport-for-development vehicle in the 19th and 20th century. Given the centrality of hockey to Canadian nationalism, we suggest that Black erasure within sport and society is an attempt at Black social death within Canada. By highlighting the sport development and sport-for-development work of Black Canadians, our objective is to confront Black erasure and exclusion. That way, Black presence becomes less surprising in the grand narrative of Canada, and Black social death becomes less certain.

尽管与曲棍球有着长期的关系，但加拿大黑人通常被从加拿大和体育的主导历史中抹去。擦除对黑人的繁荣是有害的，因为它鼓励社会死亡，这是一个在社会上边缘化和非人性化的加拿大黑人的过程。作为对黑人抹杀行为的回应，我们详细阐述了对曲棍球起源于加拿大的历史粉饰描述提出质疑的反叙事。我们庆祝加拿大黑人的影响和贡献，他们在19世纪和20世纪将冰球作为一项促进发展的运动来改造冰球。鉴于曲棍球在加拿大民族主义中的中心地位，我们认为，在体育和社会中消除黑人是在加拿大黑人社会死亡的一种企图。通过突出黑人加拿大人的体育发展和体育促进发展工作，我们的目标是对抗对黑人的抹杀和排斥。这样，黑人在加拿大的宏大叙事中就不那么令人惊讶了，黑人的社会死亡也就不那么确定了。

引用次数: 1

Beyond Reconciliation: Calling for Land-Based Analyses in the Sociology of Sport 超越和解:呼唤体育社会学的土地分析

3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0202

Ali Durham Greey, Alexandra Arellano

This article examines the possibilities engendered by land-based analyses within the sociology of sport. We examine how “Canada’s” Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s calls to action on sport reproduce a logic of social inclusion, one which assimilates Indigenous athletes and Peoples into settler models of sport. To consider epistemological tools for unsettling settler sport systems, we turn to critical Indigenous scholarship on land-based analyses and pedagogies. To illustrate the possibilities of land-based analyses, we examine lacrosse, an Indigenous sporting practice with roots embedded in relational interconnectedness with the land. A land-based approach to sport offers opportunities for revising the assumptions, values, and ethics underpinning settler models of sport through, for example, emphasizing the importance of community, healing, and land stewardship.

本文探讨了体育社会学中基于土地的分析所产生的可能性。我们研究了“加拿大”真相与和解委员会对体育运动的行动呼吁如何再现了一种社会包容的逻辑，一种将土著运动员和人民同化为移民体育模式的逻辑。为了考虑令人不安的定居者体育系统的认识论工具，我们转向基于土地的分析和教学法的关键土著奖学金。为了说明基于土地的分析的可能性，我们研究了长曲棍球，这是一种植根于与土地关系相互联系的土著体育实践。以土地为基础的体育方法提供了机会，可以通过强调社区、治疗和土地管理的重要性，来修改支撑定居者体育模式的假设、价值观和伦理。

引用次数: 0

Critical Friends, Dialogues of Discomfort, and Researcher Reflexivity in the Sociology of Sport 批判的朋友，不适的对话，以及体育社会学中的研究者反身性

3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2023-0003

Adam Ehsan Ali, Tavis Smith, Michael Dao

In this special issue, which calls for a “more radical sociology of sport and physical culture,” the purpose of this paper is to address how practices of reflexivity might be mobilized among critical sport scholars toward changing the intersectional, fragmented, and complex communities we inhabit inside and outside the academy. We begin by conducting a literature review of researcher reflexivity and positionality in Sociology of Sport Journal from 2000 to 2022. Utilizing Wanda Pillow’s “reflexivities of discomfort,” we interrogate our own research by engaging in a reflexive dialogue as “critical friends.” Through this work, we try to make sense of the potential of these dialogues for shaping our ethical, political, and personal approaches to research, writing, methodology, and knowledge production.

在这期呼吁“更激进的体育和体育文化社会学”的特刊中，本文的目的是探讨如何在批评性体育学者中动员反身性实践，以改变我们居住在学院内外的交叉、分散和复杂的社区。我们首先对2000年至2022年《体育社会学》杂志上的研究人员反身性和立场性进行了文献回顾。利用Wanda Pillow的“不适的反身性”，我们以“批判的朋友”的身份进行反身性对话，来质疑我们自己的研究。通过这项工作，我们试图理解这些对话对塑造我们在研究、写作、方法论和知识生产方面的伦理、政治和个人方法的潜力。

引用次数: 0

Gender Equality and Economic Entanglements in Male-Dominated Sport Organizations: The Disruptive Value of Australian Rules Football Women 男性主导的体育组织中的性别平等与经济纠缠:澳式女子足球的颠覆性价值

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0015

A. Pavlidis, S. Fullagar, Wendy O’Brien

Focusing on the Australian Football League and its development of a national competition for women, this article contributes toward broader debates around the inclusion and incorporation of women in professional sport. It traces the particular logics and desires (such as corporate expansion) that drove the Australian Football League to develop a women’s competition in the name of equality. We map the organizational tensions and affects that produce (the doing of) gender equality through different desires. Drawing on feminist new materialist conceptions of assemblage, we work to identify the material (numbers of women and girls participating, revenue, and expenses) and discursive (attitudes toward girls and women, meanings attached to sport, and gender) entanglements that contribute to the (de)valuing of women in male-dominated sporting organizations and how this might be disrupted both now and in the future.

本文聚焦于澳大利亚足球联赛及其发展为一项全国性的女子比赛，有助于围绕职业体育中女性的包容和结合展开更广泛的辩论。它追溯了促使澳大利亚足球联盟(Australian Football League)以平等的名义发展女子足球比赛的特定逻辑和愿望(比如企业扩张)。我们通过不同的愿望描绘出组织的紧张和影响，这些紧张和影响产生了性别平等。利用女权主义的新物质主义组合概念，我们致力于确定物质(参与的妇女和女孩的数量，收入和费用)和话语(对女孩和女人的态度，与体育有关的意义和性别)的纠缠，这些纠缠导致了男性主导的体育组织对女性的(贬低)重视，以及这种情况如何在现在和未来被破坏。

引用次数: 1

Self-Presentation and Black Male College Athletes at Historically White Institutions 历史上白人学校的自我表现与黑人男性大学运动员

IF 1.7 3区教育学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Sociology of Sport Journal

Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/ssj.2022-0108

Jonathan E. Howe

Black male college athletes (BMCAs) are in a unique position within the contexts of historically white institutions and Division I college athletics. Recently, BMCAs have increasingly presented themselves in ways that highlight specific social identities or even in opposition to the college athletic system and higher education environment. However, little has changed as power and privilege remain central forces in white-dominated settings. This constructivist grounded theory study examines how historically white institution and Division I athletic environments influence self-presentation of BMCAs through a Black critical theory lens. The experiences of 16 BMCAs illuminated how self-presentation was influenced by academic and athletic settings, Division I subdivision characteristics, and sport-specific contexts. I conclude with recommendations and directions for future research.

黑人男性大学运动员(BMCAs)在历史上白人机构和一级大学体育运动的背景下处于独特的地位。最近，bmca越来越多地以突出特定社会身份的方式展示自己，甚至反对大学体育系统和高等教育环境。然而，在白人主导的环境中，权力和特权仍然是核心力量，所以情况几乎没有改变。本建构主义理论研究考察了历史上白人机构和一级运动环境如何通过黑人批判理论的视角影响黑人mca的自我呈现。16个bmca的经验阐明了自我表现如何受到学术和运动环境、一级细分特征和运动特定环境的影响。最后，对今后的研究提出了建议和方向。

引用次数: 2

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