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Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDIT Ibnu Hajar Balikpapan Menggunakan Metode Inkuiri pada Pembelajaran IPAS 增加四年级学生的学习成果,伊本·斯迪特·伊本·巴利克帕潘使用IPAS的潜伏期学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53299/diksi.v4i2.340
Muhammad Bima, Linda Fauziyah Ariyani, Siska Meinita Putri Sanjaya
Sebagai mata pelajaran yang mengandung cakupan materi yang sangat luas, mata pelajaran IPAS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial) memiliki beban materi yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran yang liannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya metode khusus yang lebih menarik agar tujuan pembelajaran IPAS dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Penelitian tindakan ini untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode inkuiri untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang melibatkan 15 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Data hasil belajar siswa didapatkan melalui angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada siklus pertama menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai dengan persentase 13,33% dalam pemahaman konsep dan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dimana nilai awal siswa memiliki rata-rata 76,8 meningkat menjadi 77,9. Dalam hal ini beberapa siswa masih belum mencapai nilai ketuntasan belajar yaitu 78. Sedangkan nilai pada siklus kedua menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar dalam hasil belajar siswa dengan persentase 100% diatas nilai ketuntasan dengan rata-rata nilai sebesar 84,8. Peningkatan nilai juga diiringi dengan peningkatan dalam hal keaktifan, pemahaman, dan respons pembelajaran siswa pada pembelajaran inkuiri. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang menerapkan metode inkuiri pada mata pelajaran IPAS dapat memberikan dampak yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan hasil prestasi dan minat belajar siswa di kelas IV SDIT Ibnu Hajar Balikpapan. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian pembelajaran dengan metode inkuiri dapat menjadi bukti bahwa pendekatan inkuiri bisa digunakan dalam konteks pembelajaran di sekolah dasar untuk mempromosikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dan keterlibatan siswa yang lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran IPAS.
作为一门涵盖广泛材料的学科,《国际自然与社会科学》(nature and social science)的学科比以往任何一门学科都要多。因此,需要更有趣的特殊方法来达到最佳的学习目标。本行动研究对潜伏法的使用进行分析,以提高学生的学习成绩。这项研究是在两个周期内进行的,其中15名学生是研究对象。学生的学习成绩是通过成绩、观察和采访获得的。对第一个周期数据的分析表明,学生在概念理解和学习过程中的参与度增加了13.33%。一开始的分数平均为76.8,增加到77.9。在这一点上,一些学生仍然没有取得78分的学习成绩。而第二个周期的分数显示,学生的学习成绩比平均成绩84.8高出100%。增加的价值观还会增加学生对孵化学习的活化、理解和反应。对IPAS学科实行潜伏期方法的学习活动可以对提高学生的四年级成绩和学习兴趣产生重大影响。此外,基于潜伏期学习方法的研究结果,可以证明潜伏期方法可以用于小学的学习环境,促进更深入的理解和更积极的学生参与IPAS学习。
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引用次数: 0
Language use in 'Loin du Périph': A sociopragmatic study of characters 《前程》中的语言使用:人物的社会语用学研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.64713
Muhammad Rizkyanca Nurfairuz, Tri Indri Hardini, Dudung Gumilar
This study investigates the antagonistic behaviour of Alice –as someone who is in favour of extreme-right wing authority–, who initially conceals her support for the dominance of the extreme right-wing party that espouses white supremacy ideology in her interaction with Ousmane as someone who has affected by racism and discrimination. As film progresses, there is a change in her attitude from being concealed to being openly supportive of the ideology of the right-wing or even far-right party, which does not favour pluralism, immigrants, and non-white people, also known as xenophobia. Regarding Alice's behaviour, all of her speech acts will be analysed using Pragmatics-Sociolinguistics theory. It is hoped that by using Pragmatics-Sociolinguistics theory, the behavior and speech acts of the character Alice can be explained and analyzed.
这项研究调查了爱丽丝的敌对行为——作为一个支持极右翼权威的人——她最初在与奥斯曼的交往中隐藏了她对支持白人至上意识形态的极右翼政党的支持,作为一个受到种族主义和歧视影响的人。随着影片的发展,她的态度从隐藏到公开支持右翼甚至极右翼政党的意识形态,这种意识形态不支持多元主义,不支持移民,不支持非白人,也就是仇外心理。关于爱丽丝的行为,她所有的言语行为将使用语用社会语言学理论进行分析。希望运用语用学和社会语言学的理论来解释和分析角色爱丽丝的行为和言语行为。
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引用次数: 0
Javanese language learning assistance through digital media for teachers and students 透过数位媒体协助老师和学生学习爪哇语
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.61570
Susi Darihastining, Jimat Susilo, Rahmad Hidayat, Heny Sulistyowati, Siti Maisaroh, Chalimah Chalimah, Ahmad Faris
In the millennial era, our students are already infatuated with digital. Javanese language which is included in the local content of Junior High Schools, students are presented with local languages which have shifted a lot in usage. Students rarely use Javanese which is difficult in the form of pronunciation. The problems are (1) students in reading, writing and speaking Javanese do not understand and find it difficult to apply aspects of pronunciation and phonetics in their use. (2) the lack of interest of millennial students in preserving regional languages. (3) based on observations, today's students are lacking, mastering Javanese is called "ora njawani". And (4) the lack of teaching materials to attract students' interest, especially in the current trend, through digital. Teachers can use digital media Student Pocket Book Products which contain content from the creativity of students and teachers. In addition, students are used to using digital features. The solution to the problem of Servants is to train and assist teachers and students using digital-based learning methods and media and maintain culture. The Jombangan dictionary digital book product is used as a blended learning’s medium media. This book is equipped with a barcode that contains infographic content or Javanese Jombangan YouTube content that can trigger student motivation in applying Javanese. So that students can use digital dictionaries independently and innovatively. This method can help students and teachers learn Javanese pronunciation.
在千禧年时代,我们的学生已经迷恋上了数字。爪哇语包含在初中的当地内容中,学生们看到的是在使用上发生了很大变化的当地语言。学生很少使用爪哇语,因为爪哇语的发音比较困难。问题是:(1)学生在爪哇语的阅读、写作和口语方面不理解,并且在使用爪哇语时难以应用语音和语音方面的内容。(2)千禧一代学生对地域语言保护兴趣不足。(3)根据观察,今天的学生缺乏,掌握爪哇语被称为“ora njawani”。(4)缺乏能够吸引学生兴趣的教材,特别是在目前的趋势下,通过数字化。教师可以使用数字媒体学生口袋书产品,其中包含学生和教师的创意内容。此外,学生们习惯于使用数字功能。解决仆人问题的方法是使用数字化学习方法和媒体培训和协助教师和学生,并维护文化。《中央字典》电子书产品是作为混合式学习的媒介媒介。这本书配备了条形码,其中包含信息图表内容或爪哇语Jombangan YouTube内容,可以激发学生应用爪哇语的动机。使学生能够独立、创新地使用数字词典。这种方法可以帮助学生和老师学习爪哇语发音。
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引用次数: 0
Discourse readability of Indonesian language textbooks for middle school and high school/vocational schools 初高中/职业学校印尼语教材的语篇可读性
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.64681
Sudiati Sudiati
Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji keterbacaan wacana pada buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia terbitan Kemendikbud Ristek bagi Sekolah Penggerak jenjang SMP dan SMA/SMK menggunakan Grafik Fry. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data berupa buku pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas VII dan X terbitan Kemendikbud Ristek bagi Sekolah Penggerak. Data difokuskan pada materi membaca. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui baca dan catat. Instrumen penelitian berupa human instrumen dan Grafik Fry. Teknik analisis data meliputi kondensasi data, penyajian data, pengambilan dan verifikasi kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterbacaan wacana buku teks pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Sekolah Penggerak jenjang SMP kelas VII dan jenjang SMA/SMK kelas X belum sesuai. Berdasar hasil perhitungan menggunakan Grafik Fry, keterbacaan buku Bahasa Indonesia bagi Sekolah Penggerak kelas VII berada pada level 5 sedangkan kelas X pada level 6. Tingkat keterbacaan merupakan suatu perkiraan sehingga kemungkinan terjadi penyimpangan ke atas atau ke bawah. Oleh karenanya, level keterbacaan yang diperoleh hendaknya ditambah satu level dan dikurangi satu level. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan jika hasil uji keterbacaan wacana pada Grafik Fry berada di level 5 berarti wacana tersebut cocok untuk kelas IV, V, VI dan jika hasil uji keterbacaan wacana berada pada level 6 berarti wacana tersebut cocok untuk kelas V, VI, VII.
这项研究的目的是测试平轮推进学校文学部印尼语文课本上的话语阅读能力。本研究采用定性研究的设计。印尼第七课和X课助推器学校的克德里克·里斯特克的资料来源。数据聚焦于阅读材料。通过阅读和记录收集数据的技术。人类工具和油炸图的研究工具。数据分析技术包括数据凝结、数据展示、结论提取和验证。研究结果表明,中级七年级推特学校和高中/SMK X班的印尼语课本阅读情况并不合适。根据fly图表的计算,七年级驱动学校的印尼语阅读水平是5级,X级是6级。阅读水平是一种预测,因此可能会有偏差。因此,所获得的阅读水平应加1级并降低1级。因此,可以说,如果弗莱图上的话语阅读测试结果在第5级,那就意味着它适合第四、五、六年级,如果话语阅读测试的结果在第6级,那么它适合V、六、七年级。
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引用次数: 0
Subtle othering in EFL group work 英语小组学习中微妙的他人
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.65438
Susana Widyastuti
Group work in language learning has been praised for its success stories in encouraging collaboration and interaction among learners. However, a scant attention has been given to explore how students perceive the Other and how group work can be a platform for identity construction. Within the context of EFL classroom where different cultures and values interact, this study focuses on students’ preference towards group work and peers, which is reflected through their perception and behaviours towards different attributes of the constructed Self and Other. The data were collected through questionnaires involving 241 students of English Literature Study Program at a state university in Indonesia. The results show that, first, despite the challenges to embrace difference among the members, group work is still preferred over individual work for the advantages, productivity, and enjoyment it offers. Second, while friendship is seen as a crucial contributor for a successful group work, students choose peers based on personalities and skills on English language, teamwork, communication, leadership, and technology. This preference motivates stereotyping and othering, whereby the good characteristics of the preferred Self are contrasted with the bad qualities of the dis-preferred Other. This study has proven that subtle othering prevails in group work practices in the academic environment and that such othering practices have influenced students’ behaviours, roles, and abilities to engage and succeed in group work. Pedagogical attempts should be devoted to decrease othering, so as to foster awareness towards difference, in order to create a more accommodative environment for language learning.
语言学习中的小组学习因其在鼓励学习者之间的合作和互动方面的成功案例而受到称赞。然而,很少有人关注学生如何感知他者,以及小组工作如何成为身份建构的平台。在不同文化和价值观相互作用的英语课堂背景下,本研究关注学生对小组工作和同伴的偏好,这反映在他们对构建自我和他者不同属性的感知和行为上。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对印度尼西亚一所州立大学英语文学研究项目的241名学生进行调查。结果表明,首先,尽管要接受成员之间的差异存在挑战,但由于团队工作的优势、生产力和乐趣,它仍然比个人工作更受欢迎。第二,虽然友谊被视为一个成功的小组工作的关键因素,但学生选择同伴的基础是个性和英语语言、团队合作、沟通、领导和技术方面的技能。这种偏好激发了刻板印象和他者,因此,首选自我的优点与不受欢迎的他者的缺点形成对比。本研究证明,在学术环境中的小组工作实践中,微妙的他人行为普遍存在,这种他人行为影响了学生的行为、角色和参与小组工作并取得成功的能力。教学尝试应致力于减少差异性,培养差异性意识,从而为语言学习创造更有利的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Watching Doraemon: Dismantling hegemony in a Japanese popular series 看日本人气剧《哆啦a梦:瓦解霸权》
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.65749
Wahyu Handayani Setyaningsih, Lufi Wahidati
This article examines hegemony spread through Japanese popular series, Doraemon. In 2008, the character Doraemon was made the Anime Ambassador and was sent around the world to campaign for Japanese popular culture. This appointment is part of the Japanese government's public diplomacy strategy. Doraemon is then synonymous with the perfect character figure, which has become one of the symbols of the progress of the Japanese state. Hegemony theory is used to dissect how ideology works through characters that have become state icons and are widely accepted with a very positive image. The results of the analysis show that patriarchal hegemony works through the depiction of scary female characters, male superiority, and the role of the media as a means of ideological dissemination. The Doraemon series preserves the patriarchy wrapped in a beautiful dream story of a future with Japan's advanced technology.
本文考察的是通过日本人气电视剧《哆啦a梦》传播的霸权主义。2008年,哆啦a梦被任命为动漫大使,并被派往世界各地宣传日本流行文化。这是日本政府公共外交战略的一部分。哆啦a梦是完美人物形象的代名词,成为日本国家进步的象征之一。霸权理论是用来剖析意识形态是如何通过那些已经成为国家象征并以非常积极的形象被广泛接受的人物来发挥作用的。分析结果表明,父权霸权通过对恐怖女性角色的刻画、男性的优越感以及媒介作为意识形态传播手段的作用发挥作用。《哆啦a梦》系列以日本先进技术的美好未来为背景,保留了父权制。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural representation in the ELT textbook “Work in Progress” 英语教材《在进行中》中的文化表征
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.65026
Anfa Farkhan Alfaya, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, Sumardi Sumardi
The present study uncovered the cultural contents of the Indonesian ELT textbook for tenth-grade secondary-level students Bahasa Inggris “Work in Progress” based on the cultural types using content analysis. The book is chosen because it is nationally used and based on the curriculum Merdeka 2022. This study focused on analyzing the cultural contents, represented with graphical images integrated with text (e.g., pictures with monologue, dialogue, or description). The findings showed that among the four types of culture, the Target culture was dominantly represented in the textbook 59 times (50,9%). Then, it was followed by the culture neutral 23 times (19,8%), the international culture 18 times (15,5%), and the last source culture 16 times (13,8%). The various and well-organized cultural content proportion should be put more attention.
本研究运用内容分析法,以文化类型为基础,揭示了印尼语十年级英语教材《正在进行的工作》的文化内容。之所以选择这本书,是因为它是在全国范围内使用的,并且是基于默迪卡2022年的课程。本研究侧重于分析文化内容,以图形图像与文本相结合(例如,带有独白、对话或描述的图片)来表现。研究结果表明,在四种文化类型中,目标文化在教科书中占主导地位的次数为59次(50.9%)。其次是培养中性23次(19.8%),国际培养18次(15.5%),最后源培养16次(13.8%)。应重视文化内容比例的多样性和条理性。
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引用次数: 0
Gruesome nursery rhymes in Chinese Mother Goose rhymes 可怕的童谣在中国鹅妈妈的童谣
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.59103
Aiqing Wang
孺子歌图 Ruzi Ge Tu ‘Chinese Mother Goose Rhymes’ is an anthology cumulated, rendered and illustrated by Isaac Taylor Headland (1859-1942) in 1900, which comprises 152 nursery rhymes predominantly prevailing in Beijing during the Qing (1644-1912) dynasty and aims to nurture sympathy for Chinese children and paint portraits of the masses from both ends of the social spectrum. Chinese nursery rhymes are replete with depictions pertaining to familial bonds and adoration, yet they simultaneously abound with fiendish plots and representations in graphic detail as well as political statements alluding to historical events and personages, parallel to their Western counterparts. In Chinese Mother Goose Rhymes, there is a range of nursery rhymes concerning decease, suicide, impoverishment, dilapidation and animal abuse, whereas only a proportion of them entail educational purposes and convey moral values.
孺《中国鹅妈妈歌图》是由艾撒·泰勒·海德兰(Isaac Taylor Headland, 1859-1942)于1900年收集、绘制和插图的一本诗集,收录了152首在清朝(1644-1912)期间在北京盛行的童谣,旨在培养对中国儿童的同情,并描绘社会两极群众的肖像。中国的童谣充满了关于家庭纽带和崇拜的描述,但它们同时充斥着恶魔般的情节和图形细节的表现,以及暗指历史事件和人物的政治声明,与西方的童谣相似。在中国的《鹅妈妈儿歌》中,关于死亡、自杀、贫困、破败和虐待动物的儿歌种类繁多,但只有一小部分儿歌具有教育目的和道德价值。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the needs for Javanese learning for speakers of other languages 评估其他语言使用者学习爪哇语的需求
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.64944
Venny Indria Ekowati, Tri Sugiarto, Nandyan Ayu Nooryastuti, Endang Nurhayati, Sri Hertanti Wulan
This article presents a report on the needs analysis of Javanese learning for speakers of other languages. Applying the descriptive-analytical method, this study used data gathered from the survey of 57 participants from 27 different countries. The present study revealed that the most difficult aspect of studying Javanese is on mastering its vocabulary (54.8%). This condition limited the learners’ confidence to engage in any conversation with the locals (74.2%) and made them less progressive in some other related competencies such as reading and writing. Based on the participants’ responses to the survey, the approach recommended to facilitate the program of Javanese for speakers of other languages is the communicative approach. The design of the program targeted proficiency in communicating using Javanese. Vocabulary learning is needed in real situations and contexts. Therefore, the learners could improve their capacity in Javanese and engage with the local people better. Through its comprehensive examination of the challenges, opportunities, and potential solutions, this research not only contributes to the field of language education but also reinforces the value of embracing linguistic diversity as a cornerstone of our shared human experience.
这篇文章是关于爪哇语学习对其他语言使用者的需求分析报告。本研究采用描述性分析方法,使用了来自27个不同国家的57名参与者的调查数据。目前的研究显示,学习爪哇语最困难的方面是掌握其词汇(54.8%)。这种情况限制了学习者与当地人进行任何对话的信心(74.2%),并使他们在其他一些相关能力(如阅读和写作)方面进步缓慢。根据参与者对调查的反应,建议采用交际法促进其他语言使用者的爪哇语课程。该课程的设计目标是熟练使用爪哇语进行交流。词汇学习需要在真实的情境中进行。因此,学习者可以提高他们的爪哇语能力,更好地与当地人交流。通过对挑战、机遇和潜在解决方案的全面考察,本研究不仅为语言教育领域做出了贡献,而且强化了拥抱语言多样性作为我们共同人类经验基石的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Pedagogical potential of immersive technology for English speaking learning 沉浸式技术在英语口语学习中的教学潜力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i2.59666
Nita Maghfiratul Jannah, Novela Nur Afrezah, Margana Margana
The use of immersive technology as a technological future digital multimodal in English learning has emerged in a new era of cybergogy. By optimizing various senses, student center learning, and autonomous learning strategy, effective learning is believed to improve significantly. Therefore, this article aimed to discuss the pedagogical potential of immersive technology in implementing English language learning, mainly speaking skills. By adapting this technology, not only cognitive skills are obtained, but also social skills can develop properly. Technology that promotes students' learning centers and accommodates various learning styles helps educators deal with problems in class. Various kinds of advantages and disadvantages of immersive technology are presented in this article. To take various benefits offered by the innovation of metaverse learning media, readiness in management and facilities need to be prepared for is explained. It recommends the concepts applied in schools to find out the dynamics of the main concepts needed in implementing digital multimodal in English-speaking learning.
沉浸式技术作为一种技术未来的数字多模式在英语学习中已经出现在一个新的网络时代。通过优化各种感官、学生中心学习和自主学习策略,可以显著提高学生的有效学习。因此,本文旨在探讨沉浸式技术在实施英语语言学习中的教学潜力,主要是口语技能。通过适应这种技术,不仅可以获得认知技能,还可以使社交技能得到适当的发展。促进学生学习中心和适应各种学习方式的技术有助于教育工作者处理课堂问题。本文介绍了沉浸式技术的各种优点和缺点。为了利用虚拟学习媒体创新带来的各种好处,需要在管理和设施方面做好准备。它推荐了在学校应用的概念,以找出在英语学习中实施数字多模态所需的主要概念的动态。
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引用次数: 0
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