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CHX as LDD agent CHX 作为 LDD 剂
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.012
R. Mutthineni
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引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary management of horizontal root fracture in middle third with osseous bone defect – A clinical report 中三分之一水平根骨折伴骨质缺损的跨学科治疗 - 临床报告
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.042
Ruchi Srivastava, Anju Gautam, P. Verma
Dental trauma are the main cause of emergencies in dental practice. Amongst these, root fractures are relatively uncommon but comprises about 0.5 to 7% of all injuries affecting permanent dentition. Most commonly, root fracture occurs from a horizontal impact mostly in oblique direction. The incidence is more common at the mid-third of the root rather at the apical and cervical thirds. Such hideous injury must be restored to normal as early as possible to retain the dental health and appearance. This report records the case of horizontal root fracture of upper anterior tooth, treated with Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA) and fractured root fragments were unified with the aid of a stainless steel reamer after an endodontic treatment. Alloplastic bone graft and GTR membrane were used for osseous bone defect. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) has several impending & forthcomin clinical applications owing to its grander sealing property and biocompatibility. A 12 months follow-up revealed a well stabilized assembly of the root fragments and periodontal healing.
牙外伤是牙科急诊的主要原因。其中,牙根折断相对不常见,但约占影响恒牙的所有损伤的 0.5%至 7%。牙根折断最常见的原因是水平方向的撞击,多为斜向撞击。发生率较高的是牙根中段,而不是根尖和牙颈部。这种可怕的损伤必须尽早恢复正常,以保持牙齿的健康和美观。本报告记录了一例上前牙水平根折的病例,该病例在牙髓治疗后使用矿物三氧化二砷骨料(MTA)进行治疗,并借助不锈钢铰刀将折断的牙根碎片统一起来。骨缺损采用异体骨移植和 GTR 膜。三氧化二铝矿物骨料(MTA)具有更高的密封性和生物相容性,因此即将应用于临床。12 个月的随访结果显示,牙根碎片的组装和牙周愈合情况稳定良好。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge of periodontal diseases, oral hygiene practices, and self-reported periodontal problems among patients visiting a tertiary dental care centre in Trivandrum, Kerala 喀拉拉邦特里凡得琅一家三级牙科保健中心就诊患者的牙周病知识、口腔卫生习惯和自我报告的牙周问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.039
Anoop Sasi, A. Suchitra, Santhosh S Kumar, Roshni Ramesh, Shahana C Mohamed
: The prevalence of periodontal diseases is increasing globally. This can be attributed to the deficits in the health care system, especially in educating the public about periodontal diseases, and oral hygiene practices. This issue is more severe among people living in remote and rural areas where accessibility to dental health care education is difficult. This study aims to assess the oral hygiene practices, knowledge of periodontal diseases, and self-reported periodontal problems among adults visiting the tertiary dental care centre in Trivandrum, Kerala: This cross-sectional study employed a pretested and validated questionnaire to assess the three main constructs of periodontal knowledge, practices, and self-reported periodontal health issues among adults aged more than 18 years. All the patients who visited the outpatient department of periodontology at Government Dental College, who gave informed consent were administered the questionnaire.: Two hundred and twenty-nine study participants responded with a slight female gender predilection. 89.1% reported periodontal health problems. Good knowledge of periodontal diseases and oral hygiene practices was seen among 48.5% and 44.1% of the study respondents. Rural residents were found to be at a higher risk of poor periodontal knowledge and oral hygiene practices, and more self-reported periodontal health issues. The level of education also showed a significant association with periodontal knowledge and practices.: The findings of the study shed light on the need for devising effective educational interventions to improve the periodontal knowledge and practices of adults. Incorporating health promotional interventions into the clinical treatment regime, designing a hospital setting-based intervention with the help of house surgeons and post-graduates, and reinforcement of health education at regular intervals were a few recommendations to enhance the knowledge, practices and the oral health care seeking nature of general population.
:牙周病的发病率在全球范围内不断上升。这可归因于医疗保健系统的不足,尤其是在教育公众了解牙周疾病和口腔卫生习惯方面。这一问题在偏远农村地区更为严重,因为那里很难获得牙科保健教育。本研究旨在评估喀拉拉邦特里凡得琅市三级牙科保健中心就诊成年人的口腔卫生习惯、牙周病知识以及自我报告的牙周问题:这项横断面研究采用了一份经过预先测试和验证的问卷,以评估 18 岁以上成年人的牙周知识、牙周习惯和自我报告的牙周健康问题这三个主要方面。所有到政府牙科学院牙周病学门诊部就诊的患者都在知情同意的情况下接受了问卷调查:229 名研究参与者回答了问卷,其中女性略占多数。89.1%的人报告有牙周健康问题。48.5%和 44.1%的受访者对牙周疾病和口腔卫生习惯有较好的了解。研究发现,农村居民牙周知识和口腔卫生习惯较差的风险较高,自我报告的牙周健康问题也较多。受教育程度也与牙周知识和口腔卫生习惯有显著关联:研究结果表明,有必要制定有效的教育干预措施,以改善成年人的牙周知识和习惯。建议将健康宣传干预措施纳入临床治疗体系,在外科医生和研究生的帮助下设计基于医院环境的干预措施,并定期加强健康教育,以提高普通人群的知识、实践和寻求口腔保健的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) in reducing dentin hypersensitivity: An updated review 二胺氟化银 (SDF) 在降低牙本质过敏性方面的前景:最新综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.036
A. Sultan, Nishat Sultan, A. Juneja
Dental Hypersensitivity (DH) is a common clinical condition yet an annoying disease. Most of the time, clinicians fail to diagnose, leading to improper management and unsatisfied patients, negatively impacting their quality of life. The management involves various self-applied and in-office management modalities. This review briefly discusses several treatment options available for dentinal hypersensitivity and recommends Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF) as a newer and more effective treatment option for dentinal hypersensitivity based on the available literature.
牙科过敏症(DH)是一种常见的临床症状,也是一种恼人的疾病。大多数情况下,临床医生无法确诊,导致处理不当和患者不满意,对他们的生活质量造成负面影响。治疗方法包括各种自我应用和诊室治疗模式。本综述简要讨论了牙本质过敏症的几种治疗方法,并根据现有文献推荐二胺氟化银(SDF)作为牙本质过敏症的一种更新、更有效的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
Metabolomics as a diagnostic tool for periodontal diseases- An overview 作为牙周病诊断工具的代谢组学概述
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.037
R. Vijayalakshmi, Surthi Senthil, Pavithra H Dave, Jaideep Mahendra, B. Kumari, K. L. Lakshmi Priya, A. Namasivayam
Periodontal disease results in gingivitis and periodontitis, is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory condition affecting the teeth and its supporting tissues. High prevalence of periodontal disease has an adverse effect on systemic health, mastication, and esthetics. There are many local and systemic factors that contribute to clinical manifestations of periodontal disease. The diagnosis is still based on conventional clinical examinations despite the high prevalence and greater understanding of the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. The term ‘metabolome’ was first coined by Steven Oliver and colleagues in the late 1990s which are active participants in metabolic reactions that are essential for normal physiological functions. GCF and saliva have been used for metabolomics based periodontal diagnosis: Mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are the two main methods used to collect data on metabolomics. In a way that genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics could not fully utilize, metabolomics offers a special chance to affect discovery-driven science. The field of salivary research is one that is emerging, and it is hoped that the analysis of numerous protein metabolites will enlighten the mechanisms of periodontal disease development and focus attention on the functional relationships between metabolites whose expression varies over time in relation to diseases, medications, or other protein metabolites.
牙周病导致牙龈炎和牙周炎,是影响牙齿及其支持组织的最普遍的慢性炎症。牙周病的高发病率对全身健康、咀嚼和美观都有不利影响。导致牙周病临床表现的局部和全身因素很多。尽管牙周病的发病率很高,人们对牙周病的发病机理也有了更深入的了解,但诊断仍以传统的临床检查为基础。代谢组 "一词由史蒂文-奥利弗及其同事在 20 世纪 90 年代末首次提出。GCF 和唾液已被用于基于代谢组学的牙周诊断:质谱(MS)和核磁共振(NMR)光谱是用于收集代谢组学数据的两种主要方法。代谢组学是基因组学、转录组学和蛋白质组学无法充分利用的,它提供了一个影响发现驱动科学的特殊机会。唾液研究领域是一个新兴领域,希望通过对大量蛋白质代谢物的分析,能够揭示牙周疾病的发展机制,并关注代谢物之间的功能关系,这些代谢物的表达随时间而变化,与疾病、药物或其他蛋白质代谢物有关。
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引用次数: 0
Management of major recurrent aphthous ulcers with 5% amlexanox oral paste and rebamipide tablets- A case report with a brief literature review 用 5%阿米沙诺口服糊剂和瑞巴咪啶片治疗复发性重度阿弗他溃疡--一份病例报告及简要文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.043
S. Hasan, Mohd. Faisal Siddique
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common chronic inflammatory oral mucosal disorder marked by the presence of painful, recurring ulcers, occurring either as solitary lesions or in multiple clusters. While the clinical features of this condition are easily recognizable, the precise etiology remains obscure. The disorder manifests in three forms, of which minor RAS are the commonest and heal within 10-14 days. Major RAS presents as larger, painful chronic ulcerations and heals with scarring in 6-8 weeks. A comprehensive medical history and a thorough systemic examination can aid the physician in determining whether the condition is idiopathic or linked to a underlying systemic disorder. The management of oral aphthous ulcers poses a significant challenge and there is no established and defined therapeutic regimen available for RAS. We present a case of major RAS in a 37-year-old patient who was unresponsive to topical and systemic steroid therapy. 5% Amlexenox paste and rebamipide tablets were used in the present case. The patient showed favourable healing within a week therapy with no recurrences during the 6-month follow up.
复发性口腔炎(RAS)是一种常见的慢性口腔黏膜炎症性疾病,其特征是出现疼痛性、复发性溃疡,可单发或多发。虽然这种疾病的临床特征很容易辨认,但确切的病因却仍然模糊不清。这种疾病有三种表现形式,其中最常见的是小溃疡,可在 10-14 天内痊愈。重度 RAS 表现为较大、疼痛的慢性溃疡,6-8 周后痊愈并留下疤痕。全面的病史和彻底的全身检查可以帮助医生确定该病症是特发性的还是与潜在的全身性疾病有关。口腔阿弗他溃疡的治疗是一项巨大的挑战,目前还没有针对 RAS 的成熟和明确的治疗方案。我们介绍了一例严重 RAS 病例,患者 37 岁,对局部和全身类固醇治疗均无反应。在本病例中,我们使用了 5%的阿米西诺粘贴剂和雷巴米特片剂。患者在一周的治疗后痊愈,在 6 个月的随访中没有复发。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of autologous platelet rich fibrin (PRF) and hydroxyapatite bioactive glass (HABG) in the management of intra bony defects -A randomized controlled trial 自体富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)和羟基磷灰石生物活性玻璃(HABG)治疗骨内缺损的疗效--随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.041
Rekha P Radhakrishnan, Presanthila Janam, B. R. Nayar, Lekshmi A Jayasree
The ultimate aim of periodontal therapy is regeneration. Traditionally, many techniques and agents were used. The therapeutic outcome in treatment of intra bony defects can be augmented with the use of growth factors alongside bone grafts. The present clinical trial was designed to assess the efficacy of an alloplastic composite graft and the combination of autologous platelet rich fibrin with the graft in the management of intra bony defects. A total of 45 systemically healthy patients with intra bony defects indicated for flap surgery were selected from the outpatient department of periodontics. The patients were divided into three groups with the help of a computer generated random number table. Age, sex, and periodontal parameters (probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, gingival marginal level, plaque index, modified sulcus bleeding index) and presence of intra bony defects were recorded. The defects in group I patients were treated with autologous PRF along with the graft, group II with graft, and group III with open flap debridement alone. All the patients were recalled at 3, 6, 9 months after surgery, and the periodontal parameters were recorded in each recall. The baseline parameters were compared with 9 month post op periodontal parameters by non parametric test for ANOVA (Kruskal Wallis). Maximum pocket depth reduction (5.86±1.03) maximum gain in attachment (4.64± 1.08), reduction in modified sulcus bleeding index were seen in group I, which is statistically significant between the groups. Though change in gingival marginal level is minimum for group I (1.21± 0.42), it was not statistically significant. Group I showed the maximum percentage of sites with bone fill (92.9%) which was also statistically significant when analyzed by the chi-square test. The Combination of autologous PRF with the hydroxy apatite bioglass graft in the management of intra bony defects showed improved clinical and radiographic outcome.
牙周治疗的最终目的是再生。传统上,牙周治疗使用多种技术和药物。在治疗骨内缺损时,可通过使用生长因子和骨移植物来提高治疗效果。本临床试验旨在评估异体复合植骨以及自体富血小板纤维蛋白与植骨结合治疗骨内缺损的疗效。本研究从牙周病学门诊部选取了 45 名全身健康、有骨内缺损需要进行翻瓣手术的患者。通过计算机生成的随机数字表将患者分为三组。记录患者的年龄、性别、牙周参数(探诊袋深度、临床附着水平、龈缘水平、牙菌斑指数、改良沟出血指数)以及是否存在骨内缺损。第一组患者使用自体PRF和移植物治疗缺损,第二组使用移植物治疗缺损,第三组仅使用开放瓣清创治疗缺损。所有患者在术后 3、6、9 个月进行复诊,每次复诊都记录牙周参数。基线参数与术后 9 个月的牙周参数通过非参数方差分析(Kruskal Wallis)进行比较。第一组患者的牙周袋深度减少最多(5.86±1.03),附着力增加最多(4.64±1.08),改良沟出血指数减少,组间差异具有统计学意义。虽然 I 组的龈缘水平变化最小(1.21± 0.42),但无统计学意义。I 组显示骨填充部位的百分比最高(92.9%),经卡方检验分析,该百分比也具有统计学意义。自体 PRF 与羟基磷灰石生物玻璃移植相结合治疗骨内缺损显示出更好的临床和影像学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Periodontal findings in a rare case of Takayasu arteritis 一例罕见的高安动脉炎患者的牙周发现
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.044
Anahita Punj, Sanjay Vasudevan, Ajay P Reddy, Atchuta Abhinav
Chronic periodontitis has been associated with many systemic diseases and many times chronic systemic diseases result in periodontal manifestations. An association between cardiovascular disease and periodontitis has been observed based on the current literature. The present case shows a rare finding of chronic periodontitis in a male patient as a result of an inflammatory disease of the blood vessel called Takayasu arteritis, which itself is a rare finding in a 31-year-old male patient. This case report attempts to highlight the role of diagnosis and understanding the etiology behind periodontal disease as a result of a rare systemic inflammatory disease, such as Takayasu arteritis.
慢性牙周炎与许多全身性疾病有关,而许多时候慢性全身性疾病会导致牙周表现。根据目前的文献观察,心血管疾病与牙周炎之间存在关联。本病例显示,一名男性患者因血管炎症性疾病--高安动脉炎而患上慢性牙周炎,这在 31 岁的男性患者中实属罕见。本病例报告试图强调诊断的作用,以及了解牙周疾病背后的病因,它是一种罕见的全身性炎症性疾病(如高安动脉炎)的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Role of BMP’S in periodntal regeneration BMP'S 在月经再生中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.034
R. Mutthineni
{"title":"Role of BMP’S in periodntal regeneration","authors":"R. Mutthineni","doi":"10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.034","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":495898,"journal":{"name":"IP international journal of periodontology and implantology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138996284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical guides: Precision redefined in implant placement 手术导板:重新定义种植体植入的精确度
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.ijpi.2023.035
Shahzaib Nasti, Saba Anjum, Sufiyan M. Kalekhan, Anvika Ashok, Pratik Prakash Bumb, Rahul Puthenkandathil
Dental implants have revolutionized tooth restoration, but precise placement is essential. Surgical guides are crucial tools in implantology, enhancing accuracy. This review explores the evolution, principles, benefits, challenges, and prospects of surgical guides in implant dentistry.1. Evolution: From rudimentary templates to advanced CAD/CAM technology and 3D printing.2.Principles: Digital imaging, virtual planning, and custom fabrication ensure precision.3.Types: Bone, mucosa, and tooth-supported guides.4.Benefits: Unparalleled precision, minimally invasive, predictable results, time efficiency, and reduced radiation exposure. 5.Challenges: Cost, training, and accessibility. 6. Future: AI and AR promise enhanced precision and efficiency. Surgical guides redefine implant dentistry, ensuring precise, patient-centered care. Despite challenges, ongoing research and technology advances promise even brighter smiles and improved quality of life for patients.
种植牙为牙齿修复带来了革命性的变化,但精确的植入至关重要。手术导板是种植学中的重要工具,可以提高精确度。本综述探讨了手术导板在种植牙学中的演变、原理、优点、挑战和前景。演变:从最原始的模板到先进的 CAD/CAM 技术和 3D 打印:2.原理:数字成像、虚拟规划和定制加工确保精确度:3.类型:骨、粘膜和牙齿支撑导向装置:4.优点:无与伦比的精确性、微创性、可预测的效果、时间效率和减少辐射暴露。5.挑战:成本、培训和可及性。6.未来:人工智能和增强现实技术有望提高精确度和效率。手术导板重新定义了种植牙,确保以患者为中心的精确护理。尽管存在挑战,但持续的研究和技术进步有望为患者带来更灿烂的笑容和更高的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IP international journal of periodontology and implantology
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