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Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Kebakaran 社区准备面对火灾威胁
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.20933
Ananda Mutia Hasna, Siti Dahlia, R. Tricahyono Nur Harsono, Agung Adiputra
Fire disasters still occur frequently so that people are encouraged to have knowledge of preparedness in anticipating fire disasters. However, information about the community's ability to anticipate fire disasters is still very limited. The research objective was to determine community preparedness in facing the threat of fire in Penggilingan Village, Cakung District, East Jakarta. The method used is descriptive research using quantitative data. The study population consisted of all heads of households living in Penggilingan sub-district, totaling 40,641 families, while the sample was part of the heads of families, totaling 125 families. Sampling used proportional random sampling technique. The research variable was community preparedness in facing the threat of fire as measured by 4 parameters from LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006 namely knowledge and attitude, disaster warning system, emergency response plan, and ability to mobilize resources. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution tables and preparedness indexes. The results showed that the community is prepared to face the threat of fire in Penggilingan Village, Kec. Cakung is categorized as ready with an index value of 79.03. Even though it is in the ready category, it would be better if this preparedness continues to be improved to become very ready. Especially preparedness regarding the disaster warning system and the ability to mobilize resources that still need to be evaluated by the community and stakeholders. As well as fire socialization or training programs should be further intensified so that information about fire disasters can be received by all levels of society.
火灾仍然频繁发生,因此鼓励人们具备预防火灾的知识。然而,关于社区预测火灾的能力的信息仍然非常有限。本研究的目的是确定东雅加达察空区彭吉林安村社区面对火灾威胁的准备情况。使用的方法是使用定量数据的描述性研究。研究人群为蓬吉陵安街道全部户主,共计40641户,样本为部分户主,共计125户。抽样采用比例随机抽样技术。研究变量是社区面对火灾威胁的准备,通过LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006年的4个参数即知识和态度、灾害预警系统、应急响应计划和调动资源的能力来衡量。采用频率分布表和准备指数对数据进行分析。调查结果显示,克克市彭吉岭庵村的居民已经做好了面对火灾威胁的准备。“准备就绪”的指数为79.03。即使它处于准备就绪的类别,如果这种准备继续改进,使其变得非常准备,那就更好了。特别是关于灾害预警系统的准备工作和动员资源的能力,这些仍需要社区和利益攸关方进行评估。此外,应进一步加强消防社会化或培训计划,以便社会各阶层都能收到有关火灾的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Care Character Education Based On Local Wisdom For Marine Resource Management 基于地方智慧的海洋资源管理环境关怀品格教育
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.21920
Marlina Marlina, Ramadhani Lausi Mkumbachi, Azmin Mane, Laode Rahman Daud
The character of caring for the environment through local culture is increasingly being encouraged. However, the concept of integrating local culture in forming an environmentally caring character in managing marine resources has not been implemented. Meanwhile, environmental awareness is important to realize good environmental quality. The community must have the character of caring for the environment as a conservation effort, including the concern of the Bajo community in managing the Wakatobi National Park area. The aim of this research is to examine the local wisdom values of the Bajo Mola community in Wakatobi National Park, including the local wisdom of Duata Sangal, Parika and Pamali contained in environmentally caring character education which is integrated through high school geography learning. The research method uses descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews, observations and literature reviews which are analyzed using model triangulation. The results of the research are that character education that cares about the environment can be developed through the use of marine resources through the local wisdom of the Bajo Mola community. Bajo Mola local wisdom values in class XI Geography learning. Educators can apply it by integrating it into learning material, so that they can form environmentally. Caring characters in students. As a community with a maritime culture, local wisdom values contain indicators of environmentally caring character that can be integrated into geography learning. Through environmental care character education based on the local wisdom of the Bajo Mola Waakatobi tribe, it is hoped that it can foster an attitude of caring for the environment in society.
通过当地文化来保护环境的品格正日益受到鼓励。然而,在管理海洋资源时,融入当地文化以形成环境关怀品格的概念并未得到落实。同时,环境意识是实现良好环境质量的重要因素。社区必须具有作为一种保护努力而关心环境的特点,包括巴霍社区在管理瓦卡托比国家公园地区方面的关注。本研究的目的是考察瓦卡托比国家公园巴霍莫拉社区的地方智慧价值观,包括在高中地理学习中整合的环境关怀品格教育中包含的杜阿塔·桑加尔、帕里卡和帕马利的地方智慧。研究方法采用描述性定性,通过访谈、观察和文献综述收集数据,并使用模型三角分析法进行分析。研究结果表明,通过利用海洋资源,通过Bajo Mola社区的当地智慧,可以发展关心环境的品格教育。教育者可以通过将其整合到学习材料中来应用它,从而形成环境。学生的爱心品格。作为一个拥有海洋文化的社区,当地的智慧价值观包含了环境关怀特征的指标,可以融入地理学习。通过以Bajo Mola Waakatobi部落当地智慧为基础的环境关怀品格教育,希望能在社会上培养一种关怀环境的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Bencana melalui Prototipe Aplikasi LANDIE (Landslide Disaster Education) 通过 LANDIE(滑坡灾害教育)应用原型提高灾害知识的努力
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.21320
Muhammad Naufal Fajri Assidiqi, Juhadi Juhadi, Eva Banowati
The high incidence of landslides during the rainy season still occurs frequently. Efforts have been made to increase knowledge about landslide disasters among the public. The use of technology through applications in providing knowledge about landslide disasters generally uses text and images. To address this gap, we developed a new application prototype with disaster knowledge and evacuation route navigation features called LANDIE (Landslide Disaster Education). The method used is quantitative descriptive in the form of mean and standard deviation analysis; descriptive percentage; kolmogorov-smirnov and paired sample t-test. The research results reveal that the LANDIE application prototype is effective in increasing knowledge of landslide disasters. This is supported by the findings that initial knowledge about landslide disasters is at medium criteria, with the application design being suitable for use with revisions, the application is suitable for use as a medium in disaster training, and the LANDIE application prototype is declared effective in increasing knowledge about landslide disasters.
山体滑坡高发的雨季仍时有发生。努力提高公众对滑坡灾害的认识。利用技术通过应用程序提供有关滑坡灾害的知识,一般使用文字和图像。为了解决这一差距,我们开发了一个新的应用程序原型,具有灾害知识和疏散路线导航功能,称为LANDIE(滑坡灾害教育)。采用均值和标准差分析的定量描述方法;描述性的百分比;Kolmogorov-smirnov和配对样本t检验。研究结果表明,LANDIE应用原型能够有效地提高人们对滑坡灾害的认识。结果表明,滑坡灾害的初始知识处于中等水平,应用程序设计适合修改使用,应用程序适合作为灾害培训的媒介,并且LANDIE应用程序原型在增加滑坡灾害知识方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning Model on Creative Thinking in Senior High School 基于问题的学习模式对高中学生创造性思维的影响
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.21806
Mita Intan Sari, Moch. Rio Pambudi, Benter Oseno Gudu, Duratul Ain Tholibon
In Indonesia, research show inadequacy in creative thinking skills among students with only about 2% being proficient in tackling problems of moderate to high difficulty according to TIMSS research. At SMA Negeri 1 Papar, the challenge of low creative thinking skills of students is evident in test results. with an average daily test score of 70 reflecting this concern. Nonetheless, the latent potential to develop creative thinking skills exists within Indonesian students, thus the need to encourage teachers to use appropriate educational strategies. To that end, the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model emerged as an appropriate solution to address the shortcomings in students' creative thinking skills. However, little knowledge is available in this important area. This research focuses on assessing the impact of the PBL model on students' creative thinking skills by using a quasi-experimental methodology. The experiment involved students in class XI-IIS 1 (36 students) as the experimental class and XI-IIS 3 (34 students) as the control class in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year at SMA Negeri 1 Papar. Using essay questions as an assessment tool, the data were analyzed using SPSS 23 for Windows through a t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. In particular, a considerable difference was observed between the experimental group using the PBL model and the control group using the conventional approach. The results of the hypothesis test showed a significance level of 0.000, underscoring the potential of the PBL model in fostering higher creative thinking ability among students, as evidenced by its striking difference with a significancethresholdof 0.05. The findings are useful to Educators, teachers, parents and students. The study recommended that PBL can be adopted and used to teach in all subject areas in the currica inorder to help develop the creative thinking skills of students.
在印度尼西亚,研究表明学生的创造性思维能力不足,根据TIMSS的研究,只有约2%的学生能够熟练地解决中至高难度的问题。在SMA Negeri Papar,学生创造性思维能力低下的挑战在测试结果中很明显。平均每日考试成绩70分反映了这种担忧。然而,印尼学生具有发展创造性思维技能的潜在潜力,因此有必要鼓励教师使用适当的教育策略。为此,基于问题的学习(PBL)模式作为解决学生创造性思维技能不足的适当解决方案而出现。然而,这一重要领域的知识却很少。本研究主要采用准实验方法评估PBL模式对学生创造性思维技能的影响。实验在SMA Negeri 1 Papar的2022/2023学年的偶数学期,以xi - iis1班(36名学生)为实验班,xi - iis3班(34名学生)为对照班。以作文题为评估工具,采用SPSS 23 for Windows进行数据分析,采用t检验,显著性水平为0.05。特别是,在使用PBL模型的实验组和使用常规方法的对照组之间观察到相当大的差异。假设检验的结果显示,显著性水平为0.000,表明PBL模式在培养学生更高的创造性思维能力方面具有潜力,显著性阈值为0.05。这些发现对教育工作者、教师、家长和学生都很有用。该研究建议PBL可以被采用并用于课程中所有学科领域的教学,以帮助培养学生的创造性思维技能。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Estuaries: Exploring the Pedagogical Benefits of Virtual Reality Media in Geography and Spatial Analysis 数字河口:探索虚拟现实媒体在地理和空间分析中的教学效益
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.22165
Khoirul Habibah, Alfyananda Kurnia Putra, Sofie Nilsson, Christian Vielhaber
Learning eco-spatial concepts and estuary conservation concepts in Geography is often constrained by irrelevant learning media and limited field trips. As marine conservation is critical to addressing damage to coastal and marine ecosystems, there is an urgent need for innovative learning media that can bridge this gap. To address this, our research focuses on the development and evaluation of Virtual Reality Estuary learning media. This interactive tool provides a realistic virtual representation of the real world through a 360° panorama. It is designed to offer students an immersive experience, enhancing their understanding of the topics of eco-spatial concept and estuary conservation. We used a Research and Development (RD) approach using the Successive Approximations Model research method. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is based on field data and product validation tests. Secondary data was obtained from literacy data from accredited journals. Data needs analysis using a questionnaire submitted to students. The analysis shows that the use of virtual reality media is needed in estuary learning. This research resulted in the development of Virtual Reality Estuary media. Virtual Reality Estuary media development products have gone through the media product validation test stage and material validation test with declared valid and feasible to use. So that students can do digital exploration through Virtual Reality Estuary in geography learning.
地理学科中生态空间概念和河口保护概念的学习往往受到学习媒介不相关和实地考察有限的制约。由于海洋保护对于解决沿海和海洋生态系统的破坏至关重要,因此迫切需要能够弥合这一差距的创新学习媒体。为了解决这个问题,我们的研究重点是虚拟现实河口学习媒体的开发和评估。这个交互式工具通过360°全景提供了现实世界的逼真虚拟表示。它旨在为学生提供身临其境的体验,增强他们对生态空间概念和河口保护主题的理解。我们使用了一种研究与开发(RD)方法,使用连续逼近模型研究方法。本研究使用了一手和二手数据。主要数据基于现场数据和产品验证测试。次要数据来自经认可的期刊的读写能力数据。使用提交给学生的问卷进行数据需求分析。分析表明,在河口学习中需要使用虚拟现实媒体。这一研究导致了虚拟现实河口媒体的发展。虚拟现实河口媒体开发产品已通过媒体产品验证测试阶段和材料验证测试,宣布有效可行。让学生在地理学习中通过虚拟现实河口进行数字化探索。
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引用次数: 0
Settlement Dynamics and Factors Affecting Residence Selection in Population Density Settlements 人口密度聚落动态及居住选择影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.20823
M Fikri Amrullah, Endratno Budi Santosa, Muhammad Ansarullah S. Tabbu
Settlements are one of the fundamental necessities of life. The functions of settlements go far beyond just providing a place for rest and shelter. Settlements serve as spaces where social interactions occur, relationships between individuals and groups develop, and community identities are formed. Ngagelrejo is located in the densely populated Wonokromo district of Surabaya, and despite its high population density, it is an area that is in great demand for residential purposes. When considering land ownership status, the entire area consists of land without citizen ownership titles, commonly referred to as "surat ijo" or green certificates. The purpose of this research is to understand the reasons why people choose to reside in densely populated areas. The research methodology employed is a qualitative phenomenological approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Triangulation and in-depth interviews were conducted to ensure the validity of the data. The results of the study indicate that the choice of living in a densely populated area is primarily influenced by strong family and friendship bonds. The location of the residence is relatively close to workplaces, providing convenience and compatibility with the surroundings. Additionally, the price of land in this area is lower compared to other areas in the city of Surabaya.
定居是生活的基本必需品之一。聚落的功能远不止是提供一个休息和庇护的地方。住区是社会互动发生的空间,个人和群体之间的关系发展,社区身份形成。Ngagelrejo位于人口稠密的泗水Wonokromo区,尽管人口密度很高,但这是一个住宅需求很大的地区。考虑到土地所有权状况,整个地区都是没有公民所有权的土地,通常被称为“surat ijo”或绿色证书。本研究的目的是了解人们选择居住在人口稠密地区的原因。所采用的研究方法是定性现象学方法。通过访谈、观察和文件收集数据。为了保证数据的有效性,我们进行了三角测量和深度访谈。研究结果表明,居住在人口稠密地区的选择主要受到牢固的家庭和友谊纽带的影响。住宅的位置相对靠近工作场所,提供了便利和与周围环境的兼容性。此外,与泗水市的其他地区相比,该地区的土地价格较低。
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引用次数: 0
Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Materi Konsep Dasar Ilmu Geografi di SMA 学习者在高中地理基础概念中的学习困难
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.19476
Ida Kurniawati, Budi Handoyo, Hadi Soekamto, Tuti Mutia
The basic concept material of geography is the first material that must be mastered by high school (SMA) students, but in reality in schools, especially students of SMAN 1 Wongsorejo, students still have difficulty understanding the basic concepts of geography. This research is to describe the difficulties and factors that cause students to have difficulty understanding the material. The research was qualitative in nature with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research subjects consisted of 10 students of class X MIPA/IPS and two geography teachers. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews, documentation, and recap of students' daily test results. The results showed that SMAN 1 Wongsorejo students experienced difficulties in sub-material concepts, principles, geographic approaches, which were most dominant in principles and geographic approaches. The factors that cause learning difficulties are external factors and internal factors. External factors in the form of learning methods that are less attractive, the teacher does not reflect on learning, the abstract character of basic geography material, high demands for an independent curriculum, teaching materials and media used are less contextual and do not make use of geospatial information. While the internal factors are independence, cooperation, attention, and poor study habits. In improving the quality of learning on these materials, teachers need to conduct classroom action research, carry out peer tutoring, collaborate with colleagues, guidance and counseling teachers, and parents, carry out learning innovations and improve their professionalism
地理基本概念材料是高中学生必须掌握的第一材料,但在现实中,在学校,特别是在sman1 Wongsorejo的学生中,学生对地理基本概念的理解仍然存在困难。本研究旨在描述导致学生理解材料有困难的困难和因素。该研究本质上是定性的,使用Miles和Huberman模型进行数据分析,即数据简化,数据呈现和得出结论。研究对象为10名MIPA/IPS X班学生和2名地理教师。本研究的数据收集技术是通过观察、访谈、记录和回顾学生的日常测试结果。结果表明:s1wongsorejo学生在次物质概念、原理和地理方法方面存在困难,其中原理和地理方法方面占主导地位;造成学习困难的因素有外部因素和内部因素。外在因素表现为学习方法吸引力不足、教师学习反思不足、地理基础材料的抽象性、课程独立性要求高、教材和媒介使用情境性较差、没有充分利用地理空间信息等。而内部因素是独立、合作、注意力和不良的学习习惯。在提高这些材料的学习质量方面,教师需要开展课堂行动研究,开展同伴辅导,与同事合作,指导辅导教师和家长合作,进行学习创新,提高专业素养
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引用次数: 0
Rancangan Soal Geografi Menggunakan Taxonomy of Spatial Thinking Melalui Aplikasi Android 通过 Android 应用程序使用空间思维分类学设计地理问题
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.34312/jgej.v4i2.18918
Syahrul Ridha, Mice Putri Afriyani, Anja Anja, Safroni Padang
Geography learning outcomes need to be measured with an effective instrument to determine the achievement of learning outcomes. This study aims to produce a geographic question model that is developed using a taxonomy of spatial thinking. The research procedure followed the ADDIE model, data were collected through expert validation of the question design and student responses. According to design experts, geography questions can be used to measure geographic knowledge, but a small improvement is needed on the component of spatial thinking, namely the using tools of representation in the form of maps or images with high resolution. The Android application that has been developed is SmartGeography. The geography questions in the SmartGeography application are valid, this can be seen from the score that is 86.63%. In addition, the SmartGeography Android application is effectively used in evaluating geography learning outcomes. This can be seen from the acquisition of a score of 87.83%. Thus, the SmartGeography application is good for people who have an interest in geography education.
地理学习成果需要用一种有效的工具来衡量,以确定学习成果的实现。本研究的目的是建立一个地理问题模型,该模型是利用空间思维分类学开发的。研究程序遵循ADDIE模型,通过专家对问题设计和学生回答的验证来收集数据。根据设计专家的说法,地理问题可以用来衡量地理知识,但空间思维的组成部分需要稍微改进,即使用地图或高分辨率图像形式的表现工具。已经开发的Android应用程序是SmartGeography。SmartGeography应用中的地理问题是有效的,从86.63%的分数可以看出。此外,SmartGeography Android应用程序被有效地用于评估地理学习成果。这可以从收购得分87.83%看出。因此,SmartGeography应用程序非常适合对地理教育感兴趣的人。
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引用次数: 0
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Jambura Geo Education Journal
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