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Establishing sex-and age-specific percentile curves for some aspects of physical fitness in adolescents from the City of Zagreb 建立了萨格勒布市青少年身体健康某些方面的性别和年龄特定百分位数曲线
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-03-25 DOI: 10.13112/PC.2020.4
Mario Kasović, L. Štefan, Marrtin Zvonař, Alena Cepková, P. Šagát, P. Bartík
The main purpose of the present study was to develop smoothed percentile curves for physical fitness in adolescents aged 15-18 years from the City of Zagreb. In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 1036 secondary-school students aged 15-18 from eleven randomly selected schools (55.3% of girls). As part of physical fitness, we chose 1-minute sit-ups (#), standing long jump (cm) and sit-and-reach (cm) tests using standardized measuring protocol. The sex- and age-specific smoothed percentile curves with 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th and 95th percentile for each physical fitness test were calculated using Lambda-Mu-Sigma method. The 50th percentile for 1-minute sit-ups was between 55 and 58 cm in boys, and between 45 and 47.5 cm in girls. For standing long jump, 50th percentile was between 210 and 215 cm in boys and roughly the same (170 cm) in girls. Finally, 50th percentile for sit-and-reach test was between 60 and 65 cm in boys and between 67.5 and 73 cm in girls. This study aimed to establish physical fitness percentile curves for adolescents from the City of Zagreb. Our reference curves might be used to detect adolescents who are at an extreme risk of having 'low' physical fitness status and to implement school-based interventions for physical fitness level enhancement.
本研究的主要目的是建立萨格勒布市15-18岁青少年体质的平滑百分位曲线。在这个横断面研究中,我们从11所随机选择的学校中招募了1036名15-18岁的中学生(55.3%的女生)。作为身体健康的一部分,我们选择了1分钟仰卧起坐(#)、立定跳远(cm)和坐伸(cm)测试,采用标准化的测量方案。采用Lambda-Mu-Sigma方法计算各体质测试第5、第10、第25、第50、第75、第90和第95百分位的性别和年龄特异性平滑百分位曲线。1分钟仰卧起坐的第50百分位男孩的身高在55到58厘米之间,女孩的身高在45到47.5厘米之间。对于立定跳远,男孩的第50百分位在210到215厘米之间,女孩的第50百分位大致相同(170厘米)。最后,男孩坐前伸测试的第50百分位在60到65厘米之间,女孩在67.5到73厘米之间。本研究旨在建立萨格勒布市青少年体质百分位曲线。我们的参考曲线可用于检测身体健康状况处于“低”极端风险的青少年,并实施以学校为基础的身体健康水平干预。
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引用次数: 1
Stavovi roditelja o cijepljenju u nekoliko škola PGŽ-a 让你的父母在几所PGJ学校接种疫苗
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-02-09 DOI: 10.13112/PC.2018.4
Tatjana Čulina, Sandra Anđelić Breš, Sandro Kresina, Maja Sepčić
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引用次数: 1
Unos proteina u male djece: izvori iz hrane i čimbenici vezani za način života 幼儿蛋白质输入:食物来源和与生活方式相关的因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13112/PC.2020.26
A. Ilić, T. Ištvanić, Darja Sokolić, Irena Keser, Dragica Šakić, T. Niseteo, Irena Colić Barić, Ivana Rumbak
Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi unos ukupnih proteina u male djece i proteina s obzirom na podrijetlo te identificirati njihove glavne izvore u ranom djetinjstvu. Cilj je također utvrditi postoji li razlika u unosu proteina s obzirom na demografske i antropometrijske karakte­ ristike te socioekonomski status ispitanika. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 130­ero male djece (49,2% djevojčica i 50,8% dječaka) prosječne dobi od 23,5 ± 0,7 mjeseci. Podatci o ispitanicima su se prikupljali općim upitnikom i dnevnikom prehrane što su ga dva neuzastopna dana vodili roditelji. Djeca unose 3,5 ± 0,1 g/kgTM proteina na dan, a to znači više od preporuka. Pritom unose više proteina životinjskog (2,3 ± 0,1 g/kgTM) podrijetla nego biljnog (1,2 ± 0,05 g/kgTM). Skupina namirnica od mesa, peradi, ribe i jaja (32,1%) pridonosi najvećem unosu proteina, potom od mlijeka i mliječnih proizvoda (28,1%) te skupina s krumpirom i žitaricama (15,7%). Razlika u unosu proteina te omjer onih životinjskih naprama biljnih s obzirom na spol, indeks djetetove tjelesne mase, traja­ nje isključivog dojenja te dobi u trenutku početka dohrane nije se pokazala statistički značajnom. S obzirom na socioekonomski status analizom podataka je zamijećeno da porastom socioekonomskog statusa djeca konzumiraju značajno više (p=0,012) biljnih proteina (1,1 ± 0,1 g/kgTM, 1,2 ± 0,1 g/kgTM, 1,6 ± 0,1 g/kgTM). Unos proteina u ovom uzorku male djece s područja Hrvatske više­ struko premašuje važeće preporuke. Unos životinjskih proteina dvostruko je veći od unosa biljnih, što je posebice izraženo u obitelji­ ma nižeg socioekonomskog statusa.
这项工作的目的是建立将总蛋白质引入幼儿和基于来源的蛋白质,并确定其在幼儿期的主要来源。目的还在于确定蛋白质输入是否因受试者的人口统计学和人体测量特征以及社会经济地位而存在差异。U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 130名男性djece(49.2%djevojčica i 50.8%dječaka)prosječne dobi od 23.5±0.7 mjeseci。受试者的数据是通过一般问卷和饮食日记收集的,父母在两天内毫不拖延地进行了饮食日记。儿童每天摄入3.5±0.1 g/kgTM蛋白质,这意味着超过了建议。当引入更多的动物蛋白(2.3±0.1g/kgTM)时,其来源于植物蛋白(1.2±0.05g/kgTM。一组肉、佩拉迪、鱼和蛋(32.1%)的蛋白质输入量最高,其次是牛奶和乳制品(28.1%)以及一组土豆和谷物(15.7%)。在给定性别、体重指数、纯母乳喂养持续时间和开始进食时的年龄的情况下,蛋白质输入和植物产品比例的差异没有统计学意义。根据社会经济地位分析,观察到数据显著增加了儿童的社会经济地位(p=0.012)植物蛋白(1.1±0.1 g/kgTM、1.2±0.1 g/kg TM、1.6±0.1 g/kg-TM)。在克罗地亚幼儿样本中引入的蛋白质超过了重要建议。动物蛋白质是草药投入的两倍,尤其是在社会经济地位较低的家庭中。
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引用次数: 0
Ulaganja u djecu kao visoko isplativa socijalna investicija Ulaganja u djecu kao visoko isplativa socijalna investicija
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13112/PC.2020.9
Zdenko Babić
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引用次数: 2
Early diagnosis of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 – a myth or reality? 2型神经性脑蜡样脂褐质病的早期诊断是神话还是现实?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13112/PC.2020.34
I. Prpić
Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) is the most common childhood progressive neurodegenerative disease. The main features of CLN2 disease are language delay that precedes epileptic seizures, motor disorders, progressive deterioration of vision and cognition with death in early adolescence. The average time from the onset of fi rst symptoms to diagnosis is about two years. Delay in diagnosis postpones therapeutic approach involving multidisciplinary health care and effi cacious enzyme replacement therapy with cerliponase alpha (Brineura®). The availability of enzyme replacement therapy classifi es CLN2 disease in the group of treatable neurodegenerative diseases. Recognition of early symptoms is crucial to direct clinicians to appropriate examinations or seek additional expert opinion. Timely diagnosis is imperative because it allows treatment at an early stage of the disease. In all children with the fi rst unprovoked epileptic seizures between the ages of two and four, and particularly in those children with a history of language delay and motor impairment, the fi rst step is to measure the TTP1 enzyme activity by dried blood spot testing, which is available in our setting. Genetic testing and a fi nding of pathogenic mutations in the CLN2 gene confi rm the diagnosis. Raising awareness of CLN2 disease as a treatable and potentially curable disease and following the proposed guidelines will certainly contribute to early diagnosis of CLN2 disease to become our reality rather than a myth. Timely and accurate diagnosis is the fi rst step in improving the overall care of children with CLN2 disease and their parents.
2型神经性蜡样脂肪褐变病(CLN2)是儿童最常见的进行性神经退行性疾病。CLN2疾病的主要特征是先于癫痫发作的语言迟缓、运动障碍、视力和认知的进行性恶化,并在青春期早期死亡。从首次出现症状到诊断的平均时间约为两年。诊断的延迟推迟了涉及多学科卫生保健和有效的cerliponase - α (Brineura®)酶替代治疗的治疗方法。酶替代疗法的有效性将CLN2疾病分类为可治疗的神经退行性疾病组。识别早期症状对于指导临床医生进行适当的检查或寻求额外的专家意见至关重要。及时诊断是必要的,因为它可以在疾病的早期阶段进行治疗。对于所有在2岁到4岁之间首次无端癫痫发作的儿童,特别是那些有语言迟缓和运动障碍史的儿童,第一步是通过干血斑点测试来测量TTP1酶的活性,这在我们的环境中是可用的。基因检测和CLN2基因致病性突变的发现证实了诊断。提高对CLN2疾病作为一种可治疗和潜在可治愈疾病的认识,并遵循所提出的指南,必将有助于CLN2疾病的早期诊断成为现实,而不是神话。及时准确的诊断是改善CLN2患儿及其家长整体护理的第一步。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep phenotype in children with Down syndrome – altered sleep architecture and sleep-disordered breathing 唐氏综合症儿童的睡眠表型——睡眠结构改变和睡眠呼吸障碍
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.13112/pc.2019.37
R. G. Juraški, M. Turkalj, D. Plavec, B. Nogalo, Ivana Marušić, Marija Miloš, S. Anzić, M. K. Šižgorić, F. Stipoljev
The aim of the study was to assess sleep architecture and breathing in sleep in children with Down syndrome. The study was conducted by using overnight video-polysomnography (V-PSG) in children with Down syndrome and age-matched children from the general population. Analysis of polysomnographic parameters revealed that compared to the norms of healthy ageand maturitymatched children from the general population, children with Down syndrome had significantly shorter sleep latency (p=0.007), shorter total sleep time (p=0.004), lower sleep efficiency (p=0.010), less NREM1 sleep phase (p=0.0002), less NREM3 sleep phase (p=0.034), less REM sleep (p=0.034) in favour of more NREM2 phase but not significantly (p=0.069), and spent more time awake after sleep onset (p=0.0002). Children with Down syndrome had significantly more obstructive sleep apnoeas and hypopnoeas per hour (higher obstructive sleep apnoeas and hypopnoeas index) (p=0.008), but less central sleep apnoea per hour (lower central apnoeas index) (p=0.041), which led to the nonsignificantly lower total apnoea-hypopnoea index (p=0.762) in children with Down syndrome. The mean and longest apnoea duration did not differ significantly between these two groups. Children with Down syndrome had a significantly lower mean and nadir oxygen saturation (p=0.008 and p=0.001, respectively). In conclusion, the majority of respiratory complications in children with Down syndrome can be prevented by raising awareness of sleep disturbances in children with Down syndrome among their parents and health care providers and by introducing early routine V-PSG in the follow up of these children.
这项研究的目的是评估唐氏综合症儿童的睡眠结构和睡眠呼吸。这项研究是通过使用夜间视频多导睡眠图(V-PSG)对唐氏综合症儿童和普通人群中年龄匹配的儿童进行的。多导睡眠图参数分析显示,与普通人群中年龄和成熟度匹配的健康儿童的正常值相比,唐氏综合征儿童的睡眠潜伏期显著缩短(p=0.007),总睡眠时间显著缩短(p=0.004),睡眠效率显著降低(p=0.010),NREM1睡眠期(p=0.0002)较少,NREM3睡眠期(p=0.034)较少,快速眼动睡眠较少(p=0.034),有利于更多的NREM2期,但不显著(p=0.069),睡眠开始后醒着的时间更长(p=0.0002)。唐氏综合征儿童每小时阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和低通气显著增加(阻塞性睡眠暂停和低呼吸指数较高)(p=0.008),但每小时中枢性睡眠呼吸停止较少(中枢性呼吸暂停指数较低)(p=0.041),这导致唐氏综合征儿童的总呼吸暂停低通气指数(p=0.762)显著降低。这两组患者的平均和最长呼吸暂停时间没有显著差异。唐氏综合征儿童的平均血氧饱和度和最低点血氧饱和度明显较低(分别为p=0.008和p=0.001)。总之,通过提高父母和医疗保健提供者对唐氏综合症儿童睡眠障碍的认识,并在这些儿童的随访中引入早期常规V-PSG,可以预防唐氏综合症患儿的大多数呼吸道并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of life and level of physical activity in primary school children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Primorje-Gorski Kotar County Primorje-Gorski Kotar县青少年特发性关节炎小学生的生活质量和体育活动水平
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.13112/pc.2019.32
T. Kezele, Slaven Medjimurec, Marcel Bukarica, Antonela Čorapović, Ariana Fužinac-Smojver
The aim of this cross sectional study was to assess the quality of life (QOL) and level of physical activity in primary school children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County as compared to healthy peers, and to identify the most pronounced differences in QOL between them. The study included 13 children with JIA recruited from the paediatric rheumatology clinic and 17 healthy children from primary school. The children were aged 8-14 years. All participants, including their parents, completed questionnaires to assess the level of their physical activity (Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children; PAQ-C) and QOL (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQLTM) Generic Core and Rheumatology Module scales). Study results showed statistically significant differences in the QOL associated with physical functioning/health (p=0.033), school activities (p=0.008) and psychosocial health (p=0.033) between JIA and control groups. Responses in the rheumatologic questionnaire revealed a statistically significant difference in the QOL associated with pain (p=0.041), daily activities (p=0.011), treatment (p=0.002), concern (p=0.0006) and communication (p=0.0002) between JIA and control groups. The JIA group showed a significantly lower level of physical activity (p=0.008). There was a statistically significant (p=0.0000) correlation between the QOL associated with pain and the QOL associated with physical functioning/health (r=0.94), emotional functioning (r=0.71), social functioning (r=0.74), school functioning (r=0.56) and psychosocial health (r=0.80). In conclusion, study results suggested JIA to affect QOL in almost all domains in the affected primary school children, with the greatest differences from their healthy peers being recorded in the QOL associated with worrying and communicating about their illness.
本横断面研究的目的是评估Primorje-Gorski Kotar县青少年特发性关节炎(JIA)小学生与健康同龄人的生活质量(QOL)和体育活动水平,并确定他们之间最显著的生活质量差异。该研究包括从儿科风湿病诊所招募的13名JIA儿童和17名来自小学的健康儿童。这些儿童年龄在8-14岁之间。所有参与者,包括他们的父母,都完成了评估他们身体活动水平的问卷(儿童身体活动问卷;PAQ-C)和QOL(儿科生活质量量表(PedsQLTM)通用核心和风湿病模块量表)。研究结果显示,JIA与对照组在身体功能/健康(p=0.033)、学校活动(p=0.008)和心理社会健康(p=0.033)相关的生活质量方面存在统计学差异。风湿病调查问卷的回答显示JIA与对照组在疼痛相关的生活质量(p=0.041)、日常活动(p=0.011)、治疗(p=0.002)、关注(p=0.0006)和沟通(p=0.0002)方面存在统计学差异。JIA组体力活动水平显著降低(p=0.008)。与疼痛相关的生活质量与与身体功能/健康(r=0.94)、情绪功能(r=0.71)、社会功能(r=0.74)、学校功能(r=0.56)和心理健康(r=0.80)相关的生活质量有统计学意义(p=0.0000)。综上所述,研究结果表明JIA几乎在所有领域影响小学生的生活质量,与健康同龄人的生活质量差异最大的是与疾病担忧和沟通相关的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
Innovative advantages of the Zagreb surgical protocol of hand reconstruction in patients with epidermolysis bullosa Zagreb手部重建手术方案在大疱性表皮松解症患者中的创新优势
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.13112/pc.2019.34
A. Kljenak, M. Bašković, Domagoj Pešorda, A. Pleskov, M. Ilić, S. Sušić
{"title":"Innovative advantages of the Zagreb surgical protocol of hand reconstruction in patients with epidermolysis bullosa","authors":"A. Kljenak, M. Bašković, Domagoj Pešorda, A. Pleskov, M. Ilić, S. Sušić","doi":"10.13112/pc.2019.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.2019.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49715,"journal":{"name":"Paediatria Croatica","volume":"63 1","pages":"160-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43808329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paediatric hand burns 儿科手部烧伤
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.13112/pc.2019.35
Zoran Barčot, R. Kralj, Lidija Barčot
{"title":"Paediatric hand burns","authors":"Zoran Barčot, R. Kralj, Lidija Barčot","doi":"10.13112/pc.2019.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.2019.35","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49715,"journal":{"name":"Paediatria Croatica","volume":"63 1","pages":"168-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41931511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recognising risk factors in paediatric population for cardiovascular disease development in adulthood 认识儿科人群成年期心血管疾病发展的危险因素
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2019-12-20 DOI: 10.13112/pc.2019.30
Dragica Šakić, M. Jovančević, Zrinka Šakić, I. Jurin, Giovana Armano, Sonja Oković
levels are usually less than fivefold and hyperbilirubi-naemia is seen in up to 5% of patients. In our patient ALT increased more than 30 times and she became clinically jaundiced and symptomatic. Fulminant hepatitis is very rare. Possible mechanisms are lymphocytic infiltration of hepatocytes, cholestasis and auto-immune hepatitis. Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Conclusion Patients with IMN should be observed for jaundice and subsequently monitored for liver function in case of hepatitis. EBV should be considered in patients presenting with clinical jaundice.
胆红素水平通常低于5倍,高达5%的患者出现高胆红素血症。本例患者ALT升高30倍以上,出现临床黄疸和症状。暴发性肝炎非常罕见。可能的机制是肝细胞淋巴细胞浸润、胆汁淤积和自身免疫性肝炎。治疗主要是对症和支持性的。结论IMN患者应注意黄疸,肝炎时应监测肝功能。出现临床黄疸的患者应考虑EBV。
{"title":"Recognising risk factors in paediatric population for cardiovascular disease development in adulthood","authors":"Dragica Šakić, M. Jovančević, Zrinka Šakić, I. Jurin, Giovana Armano, Sonja Oković","doi":"10.13112/pc.2019.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13112/pc.2019.30","url":null,"abstract":"levels are usually less than fivefold and hyperbilirubi-naemia is seen in up to 5% of patients. In our patient ALT increased more than 30 times and she became clinically jaundiced and symptomatic. Fulminant hepatitis is very rare. Possible mechanisms are lymphocytic infiltration of hepatocytes, cholestasis and auto-immune hepatitis. Treatment is mainly symptomatic and supportive. Conclusion Patients with IMN should be observed for jaundice and subsequently monitored for liver function in case of hepatitis. EBV should be considered in patients presenting with clinical jaundice.","PeriodicalId":49715,"journal":{"name":"Paediatria Croatica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47805725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Paediatria Croatica
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