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Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=25 Isobar A=25等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.08.001
M. Shamsuzzoha Basunia , Anagha Chakraborty
Evaluated spectroscopic data and level schemes are presented for 25N (unobserved), 25O, 25F, 25Ne, 25Na, 25Mg, 25Al, 25Si, and 25P based on the measured decay and nuclear reaction studies. This evaluation for A=25 supersedes the earlier one by R.B. Firestone (2009Fi05). Overall the decay datasets associated with 25Ne, 25Na, and 25Mg remain the same compared with those in the previous evaluation, 2009Fi05, however, new β-n decay datasets are added in 25Ne along with new reaction datasets almost for all of the above mentioned nuclides from older and new references.
Other highlights of this evaluation are the following:
Ground state of 25O is neutron unbound. Several new articles reported resonance energies of this nuclide, studied using radioactive beams, like 24O,27Ne, 26F, etc. These results have been included in this evaluation.
Due to the lack of direct experimental evidence, a tentative (5/2+) assignment for the ground state and no spin-parity assignments for the known excited states of 25Si has been adopted in the present evaluation.
In the absence of experimental evidence, tentative (1/2+) assignment has been adopted for the ground state of 25P. As suggested in 2015Fe02, light-ion scattering experiment in the inverse kinematics seems to be a probable probe for investigating the low-lying states of 25P, which are the mirror analogs of the states of 25Ne.
根据测量的衰变和核反应研究,给出了25N(未观察到的)、25O、25F、25Ne、25Na、25Mg、25Al、25Si和25P的光谱数据和能级方案。这个对A=25的评估取代了R.B. Firestone (2009Fi05)先前的评估。总的来说,与25Ne、25Na和25Mg相关的衰变数据集与之前的评估(2009Fi05)保持一致,然而,25Ne中添加了新的β-n衰变数据集以及来自新旧参考文献的几乎所有上述核素的新反应数据集。该评价的其他亮点如下:25O的基态是中子未束缚态。一些新的文章报道了这种核素的共振能量,用放射性光束,如24O,27Ne, 26F等进行了研究。这些结果已列入本评价。由于缺乏直接的实验证据,在目前的评估中,对25Si的基态采用了暂定的(5/2+)赋值,而对已知的激发态没有自旋宇称赋值。在缺乏实验证据的情况下,25P基态采用暂定(1/2+)赋值。正如2015Fe02中提出的,逆运动学中的光离子散射实验似乎是研究25P低洼态的一个可能的探针,25P低洼态是25Ne状态的镜像类似物。
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 2.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-09-08 DOI: 10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00072-9
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=62 Isobars A=62等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 3.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.07.001
Balraj Singh, Huang Xiaolong, Wang Xianghan
Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 12 known nuclides of mass number A=62 (Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge). Detailed evaluated information are presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for all the spectroscopic properties of each level, <ce:italic>γ</ce:italic>-ray, and decay radiation. Following is the status of structure and decay information available for each of the nuclides. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Sc: only the isotopic identification has been made, with unknown half-life of its g.s., and its decay scheme. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Ti: half-life of the g.s. is unknown, but the first (2<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup>) and (4<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup>) states have been reported, the second at 1506 keV. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>V: information is available for only the ground state, its decay scheme is poorly known, with three <ce:italic>γ</ce:italic> rays, and one level in <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Cr. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Cr: only three excited states are known up to 1458 keV, with half-life of one excited state. Its decay scheme is poorly known, with five <ce:italic>γ</ce:italic> rays and three levels in the daughter nucleus. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Mn: two beta-decaying activities are known, but with poorly known decay schemes. Ten excited states are known up to 1531 keV, and up to J=(8), but with no half-life known for any of the excited states. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Fe: 23 excited states are known up to 5475 keV, and up to 10<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup>, with the half-lives known for only the first 2<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup> and 4<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup> states. Its decay scheme is poorly known with only one <ce:italic>γ</ce:italic> ray and one level in <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Co. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Co: two beta-decaying activities are known, with their decay decay schemes fairly well established. Large number of levels are up to 6950 keV, and up to (13<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup>), but half-lives of only two excited states are known. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Ni: stable nucleus with a large number of levels known up to 24.5 MeV excitation, and up to (24<ce:sup loc="post">−</ce:sup>). Half-lives of 30 excited states are known. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Cu: a large number of levels are known up to 10.9 MeV excitation, and up to (14<ce:sup loc="post">+</ce:sup>), but half-lives known for only seven excited states. Its decay scheme is fairly well established. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Zn: a rare nucleus with co-existence of many different types of structures: five superdeformed bands, 11 well-deformed bands, two terminating bands, and nine normal-deformed bands, up to an excitation energy of 42.5 MeV, and up to (35<ce:sup loc="post">−</ce:sup>), with half-lives known for 18 excited states. Its decay scheme is well established. <ce:sup loc="pre">62</ce:sup>Ga: many levels are know
对质量数为A=62的12种已知核素(Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge)的实验核光谱数据进行了评估。每个反应和衰变都给出了详细的评估信息。结合所有可用数据,提供了每个能级、γ射线和衰变辐射的所有光谱特性的推荐值。以下是每种核素的结构状态和衰变信息。62Sc:只进行了同位素鉴定,其gs的半衰期和衰变模式未知。62Ti: g.s.的半衰期是未知的,但是第一(2+)和(4+)态已经被报道过,第二态在1506 keV。62V:只有基态的信息可用,它的衰变方案鲜为人知,有三个γ射线,在62Cr中有一个水平。62Cr:在1458kev以下只有三个已知激发态,半衰期为一个激发态。它的衰变机制鲜为人知,在子核中有5条γ射线和3个能级。62Mn:已知两种β衰变活动,但对衰变机制知之甚少。已知在1531 keV以下的激发态有10个,最高为J=(8),但没有已知任何激发态的半衰期。62Fe: 23个激发态在5475 keV以内是已知的,在10+以内是已知的,半衰期只有前2+和4+。它的衰变模式鲜为人知,在62Co中只有一条γ射线和一个能级。62Co:已知有两种β衰变活动,它们的衰变模式也相当完善。大量能级高达6950 keV,高达(13+),但只有两个激发态的半衰期是已知的。62Ni:稳定的原子核,已知能级最高可达24.5 MeV,最高可达(24−)。已知30种激发态的半衰期。62Cu:已知在10.9 MeV激发和(14+)激发下有大量能级,但已知的半衰期只有7个激发态。它的衰变机制是相当完善的。62Zn:一种罕见的原子核,有5个超形变能带,11个良好形变能带,2个终止能带和9个正常形变能带共存,激发能高达42.5 MeV,最高可达(35−),已知半衰期为18个激发态。它的衰变机制已经确立。62Ga:在16.8 MeV以下和(21+)以下有很多能级,但是只有一个激发态的半衰期是已知的。由于62Zn的超允许衰变,它的衰变方案引起了人们的特别关注,并在最近的工作中得到了深入的研究。62Ge:只有两种可能的激发态被提出,高达2285 keV,不知道它们的Jπ值。它到62Ga的衰变方案是相当众所周知的,可能涉及超允许衰变。62As:这种核素还没有被研究过,只是为了完整起见,把它包括在内。62Se:到2016Bl05年,对该核素的实验搜索没有产生任何事件,这意味着该核可能不受双质子发射的束缚,理论S(2p)= - 3290 keV (2019Mo01)。这项工作取代了2012年ni08年之前endf对A=62核的早期评估数据。
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets for A=248 A=248的核数据表
IF 3.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.07.002
C.D. Nesaraja
Available information pertaining to the nuclear structure of ground and excited states for all known nuclei with mass numbers A=248 has been compiled and evaluated. The adopted level and decay schemes, as well as the detailed nuclear properties and configuration assignments based on experimental data, are presented for these nuclides. When there are insufficient data, expected values from systematics of nuclear properties and/or theoretical calculations are utilized. Unexpected or discrepant experimental results are also noted. This work supersedes the 2014 evaluation by M.J. Martin (2014Ma86).
关于所有已知质量数为A=248的原子核的基态和激发态核结构的现有信息已被汇编和评估。给出了这些核素所采用的能级和衰变方案,以及基于实验数据的详细核性质和组态分配。当数据不足时,利用核性质系统学和(或)理论计算的期望值。意外的或不一致的实验结果也被注意到。这项工作取代了2014年M.J. Martin (2014Ma86)的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 3.7 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/s0090-3752(25)00061-4
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00052-3
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets for A=47 A=47的核数据表
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.001
S. Ota , E.A. McCutchan
Spectroscopic data for all nuclei with mass number A=47 have been evaluated and the corresponding level schemes from radioactive decay and reaction studies are presented. Highlights from this evaluation include first observation of gamma-ray transitions in 47Ar, a new high precision measurement of 47K β decay, and first observation of excited levels and gamma-ray transitions in 47Mn.
对质量数为A=47的所有原子核的光谱数据进行了评价,并给出了放射性衰变和反应研究中相应的能级格式。这次评估的亮点包括首次观测到47Ar中的伽马射线跃迁,新的高精度测量47K β衰变,以及首次观测到47Mn中的激发能级和伽马射线跃迁。
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=86 Isobars A=86等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002
Alexandru Negret , Balraj Singh
Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, γ-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for 86Ga (ground state and one excited level), 86Ge (six levels), and 86As (ten excited states), with their respective β decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for 86Se, 86Br, 86Kr, 86Rb, 86Sr and 86Y nuclei. The decay of 86Br to 86Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in 86Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy. The γ-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to Eγ=4MeV, whereas the Q(β) value of 7.63 MeV for 86Br permits population of high-energy levels. For 86Zr, 86Nb and 86Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of 86Nb, 86Mo, and 86Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For 86Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in 86Tc. In addition, decay of 86Tc with g.s. Jπ=(0+) to 0+ g.s. in 86Mo could involve superallowed β transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For 86Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.
对14种已知质量数为A=86的核素(Ga、Ge、As、Se、Br、Kr、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru)的实验核光谱数据进行了评价。每个反应和衰变都给出了详细的评估信息。结合所有可用数据,提供了每个能级、γ射线和衰变辐射的光谱特性的推荐值。86Ga(基态和一个激发态)、86Ge(6个激发态)和86As(10个激发态)的能级和伽马信息有限,它们各自的β -衰变鲜为人知。86Se、86Br、86Kr、86Rb、86Sr和86Y核的能级和伽马数据相当详细。最近用伽马光谱(2016Ur04)和TAGS技术(2017Ri08)研究了86Br到86Kr的衰变,后者表明86Kr中存在许多在高分辨率γ射线光谱中未检测到的额外水平。2016Ur04的γ射线能谱在Eγ=4MeV范围内有效,而86Br的Q(β)值为7.63 MeV,允许高能能级的居群。对于86Zr、86Nb和86Mo,我们可以获得大部分高自旋态的数据,因为86Nb、86Mo和86Tc的衰变可能会出现在低自旋能级,我们还不太清楚。对于86Tc,从86Tc的同分异构体活性衰变中只知道四个能级。此外,86Tc在86Mo中以g.s. Jπ=(0+)到0+ g.s.的衰变可能涉及超允许β跃迁,这在实验中得到了详细的研究。86Ru只有同位素鉴定,半衰期和衰变模式未知。本研究评估的数据取代了2015年ne01之前对A=86核的ENSDF评估数据,其中文献截止日期为2014年11月30日。
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引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00042-0
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引用次数: 0
Energy dependence of chain fission product yields from neutron-induced fission of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu 235U、238U和239Pu中子诱导裂变链式裂变生成量的能量依赖性
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.002
A.P. Tonchev , J.A. Silano , A.P.D. Ramirez , R.C. Malone , M.A. Stoyer , M.E. Gooden , T.A. Bredeweg , D.J. Vieira , J.B. Wilhelmy , S.W. Finch , C.R. Howell , W. Tornow
The lack of completeness and systematic studies of cumulative fission product yield (FPY) from the three major actinides of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu, over a broad energy range, was the primary motivation for the LLNL-LANL-TUNL collaboration. Given the focus on resolving FPY behavior around fission spectrum neutron energies, our 2016 data provides FPY measurements in fine energy steps in the range of 0.5–5.5 MeV and an additional anchor point at 14.8 MeV. Recently, our collaboration filled the gap between second chance fission and 14.8 MeV, providing a comprehensive study at eleven incident neutron energies from 0.5 to 14.8 MeV. However, during the course of the last measurements, it was found that the reported masses of the actinide deposits in the fission ionization chambers, which were used to measure the number of fissions, were not consistent with the complementary tests. Therefore, some corrections to the old data are needed. The purpose of this paper is to summarize all of the high-yield FPY data obtained for 235U, 238U, and 239Pu isotopes using quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams at 11 incident energies ranging from En=0.5 to 14.8 MeV.
缺乏对235U、238U和239Pu这三种主要锕系元素在较宽能量范围内的累积裂变生成量(FPY)的完整和系统的研究,是LLNL-LANL-TUNL合作的主要动机。鉴于专注于解决裂变谱中子能量附近的FPY行为,我们2016年的数据提供了0.5-5.5 MeV范围内精细能量阶的FPY测量数据,以及14.8 MeV的附加锚点。最近,我们的合作填补了二次裂变和14.8 MeV之间的空白,提供了从0.5到14.8 MeV的11个入射中子能量的全面研究。然而,在最后一次测量过程中,发现报告的用于测量裂变次数的裂变电离室中锕系元素沉积物的质量与补充试验不一致。因此,需要对旧数据进行一些修正。本文的目的是总结用准单能中子束在11次入射能量范围从En=0.5到14.8 MeV的情况下,对235U、238U和239Pu同位素获得的所有高产量FPY数据。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nuclear Data Sheets
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