首页 > 最新文献

Nuclear Data Sheets最新文献

英文 中文
Nuclear Data Sheets for A=47 A=47的核数据表
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.001
S. Ota , E.A. McCutchan
Spectroscopic data for all nuclei with mass number A=47 have been evaluated and the corresponding level schemes from radioactive decay and reaction studies are presented. Highlights from this evaluation include first observation of gamma-ray transitions in 47Ar, a new high precision measurement of 47K β decay, and first observation of excited levels and gamma-ray transitions in 47Mn.
对质量数为A=47的所有原子核的光谱数据进行了评价,并给出了放射性衰变和反应研究中相应的能级格式。这次评估的亮点包括首次观测到47Ar中的伽马射线跃迁,新的高精度测量47K β衰变,以及首次观测到47Mn中的激发能级和伽马射线跃迁。
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets for A=47","authors":"S. Ota ,&nbsp;E.A. McCutchan","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Spectroscopic data for all nuclei with mass number A=47 have been evaluated and the corresponding level schemes from radioactive decay and reaction studies are presented. Highlights from this evaluation include first observation of gamma-ray transitions in <sup>47</sup>Ar, a new high precision measurement of <sup>47</sup>K <em>β</em> decay, and first observation of excited levels and gamma-ray transitions in <sup>47</sup>Mn.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 1-282"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=86 Isobars A=86等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002
Alexandru Negret , Balraj Singh
Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, γ-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for 86Ga (ground state and one excited level), 86Ge (six levels), and 86As (ten excited states), with their respective β decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for 86Se, 86Br, 86Kr, 86Rb, 86Sr and 86Y nuclei. The decay of 86Br to 86Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in 86Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy. The γ-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to Eγ=4MeV, whereas the Q(β) value of 7.63 MeV for 86Br permits population of high-energy levels. For 86Zr, 86Nb and 86Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of 86Nb, 86Mo, and 86Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For 86Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in 86Tc. In addition, decay of 86Tc with g.s. Jπ=(0+) to 0+ g.s. in 86Mo could involve superallowed β transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For 86Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.
对14种已知质量数为A=86的核素(Ga、Ge、As、Se、Br、Kr、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru)的实验核光谱数据进行了评价。每个反应和衰变都给出了详细的评估信息。结合所有可用数据,提供了每个能级、γ射线和衰变辐射的光谱特性的推荐值。86Ga(基态和一个激发态)、86Ge(6个激发态)和86As(10个激发态)的能级和伽马信息有限,它们各自的β -衰变鲜为人知。86Se、86Br、86Kr、86Rb、86Sr和86Y核的能级和伽马数据相当详细。最近用伽马光谱(2016Ur04)和TAGS技术(2017Ri08)研究了86Br到86Kr的衰变,后者表明86Kr中存在许多在高分辨率γ射线光谱中未检测到的额外水平。2016Ur04的γ射线能谱在Eγ=4MeV范围内有效,而86Br的Q(β)值为7.63 MeV,允许高能能级的居群。对于86Zr、86Nb和86Mo,我们可以获得大部分高自旋态的数据,因为86Nb、86Mo和86Tc的衰变可能会出现在低自旋能级,我们还不太清楚。对于86Tc,从86Tc的同分异构体活性衰变中只知道四个能级。此外,86Tc在86Mo中以g.s. Jπ=(0+)到0+ g.s.的衰变可能涉及超允许β跃迁,这在实验中得到了详细的研究。86Ru只有同位素鉴定,半衰期和衰变模式未知。本研究评估的数据取代了2015年ne01之前对A=86核的ENSDF评估数据,其中文献截止日期为2014年11月30日。
{"title":"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=86 Isobars","authors":"Alexandru Negret ,&nbsp;Balraj Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental nuclear spectroscopic data are evaluated for 14 known nuclides of mass number A=86 (Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay. Recommended values combining all available data are provided for the spectroscopic properties of each level, <em>γ</em>-ray, and decay radiation. Limited level and gamma information is available for <sup>86</sup>Ga (ground state and one excited level), <sup>86</sup>Ge (six levels), and <sup>86</sup>As (ten excited states), with their respective <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>β</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> decays poorly known. Fairly detailed level and gamma data are available for <sup>86</sup>Se, <sup>86</sup>Br, <sup>86</sup>Kr, <sup>86</sup>Rb, <sup>86</sup>Sr and <sup>86</sup>Y nuclei. The decay of <sup>86</sup>Br to <sup>86</sup>Kr has recently been studied by gamma spectroscopy (2016Ur04) and by TAGS technique (2017Ri08), the latter suggesting that many additional levels in <sup>86</sup>Kr exist which have not been detected in high-resolution <em>γ</em>-ray spectroscopy. The <em>γ</em>-ray spectra in 2016Ur04 were valid up to <span><math><mi>E</mi><mi>γ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>4</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>MeV</mtext></math></span>, whereas the Q(<em>β</em>) value of 7.63 MeV for <sup>86</sup>Br permits population of high-energy levels. For <sup>86</sup>Zr, <sup>86</sup>Nb and <sup>86</sup>Mo, the data are available for mostly the high-spin states, as the decays of <sup>86</sup>Nb, <sup>86</sup>Mo, and <sup>86</sup>Tc, which could populate low-spin levels, are not known well. For <sup>86</sup>Tc, only four levels are known from the decay of an isomeric activity in <sup>86</sup>Tc. In addition, decay of <sup>86</sup>Tc with g.s. <span><math><msup><mrow><mtext>J</mtext></mrow><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> to 0<sup>+</sup> g.s. in <sup>86</sup>Mo could involve superallowed <em>β</em> transition, which has been pursued experimentally in detail. For <sup>86</sup>Ru only the isotopic identification is established, with its half-life and decay modes unknown. The evaluated data in this work supersede data in earlier ENSDF evaluation of A=86 nuclei by 2015Ne01, where the literature cutoff date was November 30, 2014.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"203 ","pages":"Pages 283-646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144588367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00042-0
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00042-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00042-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"202 ","pages":"Page IBC"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy dependence of chain fission product yields from neutron-induced fission of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu 235U、238U和239Pu中子诱导裂变链式裂变生成量的能量依赖性
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.002
A.P. Tonchev , J.A. Silano , A.P.D. Ramirez , R.C. Malone , M.A. Stoyer , M.E. Gooden , T.A. Bredeweg , D.J. Vieira , J.B. Wilhelmy , S.W. Finch , C.R. Howell , W. Tornow
The lack of completeness and systematic studies of cumulative fission product yield (FPY) from the three major actinides of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu, over a broad energy range, was the primary motivation for the LLNL-LANL-TUNL collaboration. Given the focus on resolving FPY behavior around fission spectrum neutron energies, our 2016 data provides FPY measurements in fine energy steps in the range of 0.5–5.5 MeV and an additional anchor point at 14.8 MeV. Recently, our collaboration filled the gap between second chance fission and 14.8 MeV, providing a comprehensive study at eleven incident neutron energies from 0.5 to 14.8 MeV. However, during the course of the last measurements, it was found that the reported masses of the actinide deposits in the fission ionization chambers, which were used to measure the number of fissions, were not consistent with the complementary tests. Therefore, some corrections to the old data are needed. The purpose of this paper is to summarize all of the high-yield FPY data obtained for 235U, 238U, and 239Pu isotopes using quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams at 11 incident energies ranging from En=0.5 to 14.8 MeV.
缺乏对235U、238U和239Pu这三种主要锕系元素在较宽能量范围内的累积裂变生成量(FPY)的完整和系统的研究,是LLNL-LANL-TUNL合作的主要动机。鉴于专注于解决裂变谱中子能量附近的FPY行为,我们2016年的数据提供了0.5-5.5 MeV范围内精细能量阶的FPY测量数据,以及14.8 MeV的附加锚点。最近,我们的合作填补了二次裂变和14.8 MeV之间的空白,提供了从0.5到14.8 MeV的11个入射中子能量的全面研究。然而,在最后一次测量过程中,发现报告的用于测量裂变次数的裂变电离室中锕系元素沉积物的质量与补充试验不一致。因此,需要对旧数据进行一些修正。本文的目的是总结用准单能中子束在11次入射能量范围从En=0.5到14.8 MeV的情况下,对235U、238U和239Pu同位素获得的所有高产量FPY数据。
{"title":"Energy dependence of chain fission product yields from neutron-induced fission of 235U, 238U, and 239Pu","authors":"A.P. Tonchev ,&nbsp;J.A. Silano ,&nbsp;A.P.D. Ramirez ,&nbsp;R.C. Malone ,&nbsp;M.A. Stoyer ,&nbsp;M.E. Gooden ,&nbsp;T.A. Bredeweg ,&nbsp;D.J. Vieira ,&nbsp;J.B. Wilhelmy ,&nbsp;S.W. Finch ,&nbsp;C.R. Howell ,&nbsp;W. Tornow","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The lack of completeness and systematic studies of cumulative fission product yield (FPY) from the three major actinides of <sup>235</sup>U, <sup>238</sup>U, and <sup>239</sup>Pu, over a broad energy range, was the primary motivation for the LLNL-LANL-TUNL collaboration. Given the focus on resolving FPY behavior around fission spectrum neutron energies, our 2016 data provides FPY measurements in fine energy steps in the range of 0.5–5.5 MeV and an additional anchor point at 14.8 MeV. Recently, our collaboration filled the gap between second chance fission and 14.8 MeV, providing a comprehensive study at eleven incident neutron energies from 0.5 to 14.8 MeV. However, during the course of the last measurements, it was found that the reported masses of the actinide deposits in the fission ionization chambers, which were used to measure the number of fissions, were not consistent with the complementary tests. Therefore, some corrections to the old data are needed. The purpose of this paper is to summarize all of the high-yield FPY data obtained for <sup>235</sup>U, <sup>238</sup>U, and <sup>239</sup>Pu isotopes using quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams at 11 incident energies ranging from <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>E</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mn>0.5</mn></math></span> to 14.8 MeV.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 12-29"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remeasurement of the 239Pu(n,f)/235U(n,f) Cross-Section Ratio with the NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber Using Vapor-deposited Targets NIFFTE裂变时间投射室用气相沉积靶重测239Pu(n,f)/235U(n,f)截面比
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.003
The NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber (fissionTPC) has been used to measure the 239Pu(n,f)/235U(n,f) cross-section ratio for neutron-induced fission in the range of 0.1–100 MeV, with high precision. A white neutron source was provided by the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, where the experiment was conducted as a remeasurement to evaluate a roughly 2% discrepancy of the previous fissionTPC results with ENDF/B-VIII.0. A detailed accounting of measurement uncertainties was performed, based on the fissionTPC's novel ability to provide three-dimensional reconstruction of fission-fragment ionization profiles. Current results obtained using a vapor-deposited, highly uniform 239Pu target, in comparison to the measurement published in 2021, where a 239Pu electroplated target was used, are presented and discussed. The remeasurement presented here is in agreement with the previous fissionTPC result within measurement uncertainties.
利用NIFFTE裂变时间投影室(fissionTPC)在0.1 ~ 100 MeV范围内测量了中子诱导裂变的239Pu(n,f)/235U(n,f)截面比,精度较高。一个白色中子源由洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心提供,在那里进行了实验,作为重新测量,以评估之前的裂变tpc结果与ENDF/ b - vii .0的大约2%的差异。基于fissionTPC提供裂变碎片电离剖面三维重建的新能力,对测量不确定度进行了详细的计算。本文介绍并讨论了目前使用气相沉积、高度均匀的239Pu靶获得的结果,与2021年发表的使用239Pu电镀靶的测量结果进行了比较。在测量不确定度范围内,这里提出的再测量与先前的裂变tpc结果一致。
{"title":"Remeasurement of the 239Pu(n,f)/235U(n,f) Cross-Section Ratio with the NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber Using Vapor-deposited Targets","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber (fissionTPC) has been used to measure the <sup>239</sup>Pu(n,f)/<sup>235</sup>U(n,f) cross-section ratio for neutron-induced fission in the range of 0.1–100 MeV, with high precision. A white neutron source was provided by the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, where the experiment was conducted as a remeasurement to evaluate a roughly 2% discrepancy of the previous fissionTPC results with ENDF/B-VIII.0. A detailed accounting of measurement uncertainties was performed, based on the fissionTPC's novel ability to provide three-dimensional reconstruction of fission-fragment ionization profiles. Current results obtained using a vapor-deposited, highly uniform <sup>239</sup>Pu target, in comparison to the measurement published in 2021, where a <sup>239</sup>Pu electroplated target was used, are presented and discussed. The remeasurement presented here is in agreement with the previous fissionTPC result within measurement uncertainties.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 30-56"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=65 Isobars A=65等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.004
Jun Chen
Experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for 13 known nuclides of mass number A=65 (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga Ge, As, Se, Br). Detailed evaluated level properties and related information are presented and recommended spectroscopic parameters are provided, combining all the data from various reactions and decays. At the proton-rich end, 65Br has been studied theoretically but still remains unobserved experimentally, while at the neutron-rich end, 65V has been observed, but its ground-state T1/2 and Jπ wait to be measured and determined. No excited state has been observed for 65V, 65Cr, and 65Se. The ground-state spins and/or parities of 65Fe, 65Co, 65Ge, 65As, and 65Se still have not been definitely determined. Information for excited states in 65Mn and 65As is very limited. 65Cu is the most extensively studied via 26 different reactions and decays, followed by 65Zn and 65Ga. For 65Co and 65Ni, their radioactive decay schemes are incomplete. This work supersedes earlier full evaluations of A=65 published by 2010Br10, 1993Bh04, 1986Wa02, and 1975Au08.
对13种已知质量数为A=65的核素(V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Ge、As、Se、Br)的实验核结构和衰变数据进行了评价。结合各种反应和衰变的所有数据,给出了详细的评价能级性质和相关信息,并提供了推荐的光谱参数。在富质子端,已经对65Br进行了理论研究,但仍未在实验中观测到;而在富中子端,已经观测到65V,但其基态T1/2和Jπ有待测量和确定。在65V、65Cr和65Se中未观察到激发态。65Fe、65Co、65Ge、65As和65Se的基态自旋和/或对偶仍然没有明确确定。关于65Mn和65As激发态的信息非常有限。通过26种不同的反应和衰变,对65Cu的研究最为广泛,其次是65Zn和65Ga。对于65Co和65Ni,它们的放射性衰变方案是不完整的。这项工作取代了早期发表于2010Br10、1993Bh04、1986Wa02和1975Au08的A=65的完整评估。
{"title":"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=65 Isobars","authors":"Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for 13 known nuclides of mass number A=65 (V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga Ge, As, Se, Br). Detailed evaluated level properties and related information are presented and recommended spectroscopic parameters are provided, combining all the data from various reactions and decays. At the proton-rich end, <sup>65</sup>Br has been studied theoretically but still remains unobserved experimentally, while at the neutron-rich end, <sup>65</sup>V has been observed, but its ground-state T<sub>1/2</sub> and J<sup><em>π</em></sup> wait to be measured and determined. No excited state has been observed for <sup>65</sup>V, <sup>65</sup>Cr, and <sup>65</sup>Se. The ground-state spins and/or parities of <sup>65</sup>Fe, <sup>65</sup>Co, <sup>65</sup>Ge, <sup>65</sup>As, and <sup>65</sup>Se still have not been definitely determined. Information for excited states in <sup>65</sup>Mn and <sup>65</sup>As is very limited. <sup>65</sup>Cu is the most extensively studied via 26 different reactions and decays, followed by <sup>65</sup>Zn and <sup>65</sup>Ga. For <sup>65</sup>Co and <sup>65</sup>Ni, their radioactive decay schemes are incomplete. This work supersedes earlier full evaluations of A=65 published by 2010Br10, 1993Bh04, 1986Wa02, and 1975Au08.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 57-496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-precision Measurement of the 16O(n,n′γ) Cross Section using γ-ray Detection in Liquid Scintillators with H2O and BeO Targets 用γ射线检测水靶和BeO靶液体闪烁体16O(n,n′γ)截面的高精度测量
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.001
K.J. Kelly, P.A. Copp, E.A. Bennett, M. Devlin, J.M. O'Donnell, M. Paris, H. Sasaki, R.O. Nelson, J. Surbrook, C. Arnold
The 16O(n,nγ) reaction was measured at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center white neutron source using γ-ray detection in liquid scintillators present in the upper hemisphere of the Correlated Gamma-Neutron Array for sCattering (CoGNAC). Separate measurements of this reaction were performed using H2O and BeO targets in successive years. The unique high energies of γ rays emitted from the 16O(n,nγ) reaction facilitated a clean selection of this reaction from threshold to 9.8 MeV incident neutron energy without the need for precise measurements of the γ-ray energy or the scattered neutrons. The precise time resolution of the liquid scintillator detectors was then exploited to obtain high-resolution incident neutron energy measurements, and good agreement was obtained between the H2O and BeO results reported here. The dominant literature data sets for this reaction have systematic differences between them, but the present results improve upon the neutron energy resolution of earlier measurements and show important discrepancies in recent data. Tentative data are also shown up to 20 MeV incident neutron energy but are potentially subject to improved understanding of the relative γ-ray and α decay branches from 16O excited states.
在美国洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心(Los Alamos Neutron Science Center)的白中子源上,利用相关伽玛-中子散射阵列(CoGNAC)上半球液体闪烁体中的γ射线探测,测量了16O(n,n’γ)反应。在连续的几年中,用H2O和BeO靶分别对该反应进行了测量。从16O(n,n ' γ)反应中发射的γ射线的独特高能量有助于在不需要精确测量γ射线能量或散射中子的情况下,从阈值到9.8 MeV入射中子能量的干净选择该反应。然后利用液体闪烁体探测器的精确时间分辨率来获得高分辨率的入射中子能量测量,并且在这里报道的H2O和BeO结果之间得到了很好的一致性。该反应的主要文献数据集之间存在系统差异,但目前的结果改进了早期测量的中子能量分辨率,并显示了最近数据的重要差异。暂定数据也显示了高达20 MeV的入射中子能量,但可能需要改进对来自16O激发态的相对γ射线和α衰变分支的理解。
{"title":"High-precision Measurement of the 16O(n,n′γ) Cross Section using γ-ray Detection in Liquid Scintillators with H2O and BeO Targets","authors":"K.J. Kelly,&nbsp;P.A. Copp,&nbsp;E.A. Bennett,&nbsp;M. Devlin,&nbsp;J.M. O'Donnell,&nbsp;M. Paris,&nbsp;H. Sasaki,&nbsp;R.O. Nelson,&nbsp;J. Surbrook,&nbsp;C. Arnold","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The <sup>16</sup>O(<span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mi>γ</mi></math></span>) reaction was measured at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center white neutron source using <em>γ</em>-ray detection in liquid scintillators present in the upper hemisphere of the Correlated Gamma-Neutron Array for sCattering (CoGNAC). Separate measurements of this reaction were performed using H<sub>2</sub>O and BeO targets in successive years. The unique high energies of <em>γ</em> rays emitted from the <sup>16</sup>O(<span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mi>γ</mi></math></span>) reaction facilitated a clean selection of this reaction from threshold to 9.8 MeV incident neutron energy without the need for precise measurements of the <em>γ</em>-ray energy or the scattered neutrons. The precise time resolution of the liquid scintillator detectors was then exploited to obtain high-resolution incident neutron energy measurements, and good agreement was obtained between the H<sub>2</sub>O and BeO results reported here. The dominant literature data sets for this reaction have systematic differences between them, but the present results improve upon the neutron energy resolution of earlier measurements and show important discrepancies in recent data. Tentative data are also shown up to 20 MeV incident neutron energy but are potentially subject to improved understanding of the relative <em>γ</em>-ray and <em>α</em> decay branches from <sup>16</sup>O excited states.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"202 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations 核数据表符号和缩写
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00030-4
{"title":"Nuclear Data Sheets Symbols and Abbreviations","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00030-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0090-3752(25)00030-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"201 ","pages":"Page IBC"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=32 Isobars A=32等压线的核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.001
Jun Chen
Experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for 9 known nuclides of mass number A=32 (F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay and recommended values combining all available data are provided for all spectroscopic properties of each level, γ transition, and decay radiation. Effort has been made to search for 32F (2019Ah07) with no success, suggesting unbound towards neutron emission. Information for excited states in 32Ne, 32Na and 32Ar are very limited, and spin-parity of 32Na remains undetermined experimentally; only a few excited states have been identified in 32Al, and the decay schemes of 32Mg β decay to 32Al and 32Al to 32Si are still incomplete; 32Mg, 32P and 32S have been studied via various reactions and decays, with 32S one of the most extensively studied nuclei in the sd-shell. This work supersedes earlier full evaluations of A=32 by 2011Ou01, 1998En04, 1990En08 and 1978En02.
对质量数为A=32的9种已知核素(F、Ne、Na、Mg、Al、Si、P、S、Cl、Ar)的实验核结构和衰变数据进行了评价。详细的评估信息提供了每个反应和衰变,并结合所有可用数据提供了每个能级,γ跃迁和衰变辐射的所有光谱特性的推荐值。人们已经努力寻找32F (2019Ah07),但没有成功,这表明它不受中子发射的束缚。32Ne、32Na和32Ar的激发态信息非常有限,32Na的自旋宇称仍未在实验中确定;在32Al中只发现了少数激发态,32Mg β−衰变到32Al和32Al到32Si的衰变方案仍然不完整;32Mg, 32P和32S已经通过各种反应和衰变进行了研究,其中32S是sd壳层中研究最广泛的原子核之一。这项工作取代了2011年01月、1998年04月、1990年08月和1978年02月对A=32的完整评估。
{"title":"Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=32 Isobars","authors":"Jun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental nuclear structure and decay data are evaluated for 9 known nuclides of mass number A=32 (F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar). Detailed evaluated information is presented for each reaction and decay and recommended values combining all available data are provided for all spectroscopic properties of each level, <em>γ</em> transition, and decay radiation. Effort has been made to search for <sup>32</sup>F (2019Ah07) with no success, suggesting unbound towards neutron emission. Information for excited states in <sup>32</sup>Ne, <sup>32</sup>Na and <sup>32</sup>Ar are very limited, and spin-parity of <sup>32</sup>Na remains undetermined experimentally; only a few excited states have been identified in <sup>32</sup>Al, and the decay schemes of <sup>32</sup>Mg <em>β</em><sup>−</sup> decay to <sup>32</sup>Al and <sup>32</sup>Al to <sup>32</sup>Si are still incomplete; <sup>32</sup>Mg, <sup>32</sup>P and <sup>32</sup>S have been studied via various reactions and decays, with <sup>32</sup>S one of the most extensively studied nuclei in the sd-shell. This work supersedes earlier full evaluations of A=32 by 2011Ou01, 1998En04, 1990En08 and 1978En02.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"201 ","pages":"Pages 1-345"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recommended Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=206 Isobars A=206等压线的推荐核结构和衰变数据
IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.002
F.G. Kondev
Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei with mass number A=206 (206Pt, 206Au, 206Hg, 206Tl, 206Pb, 206Bi, 206Po, 206At, 206Rn, 206Fr, 206Ra and 206Ac), are presented. All available experimental data are compiled and evaluated, and best values for level and γ-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, γ-ray intensities and transition probabilities, as well as other nuclear properties, are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are discussed. A number of computer codes (https://www-nds.iaea.org/public/ensdf_pgm/) developed by members of the NSDD network were used during the evaluation process. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by F.G. Kondev (2008Ko21), published in Nuclear Data Sheets 109, 1527 (2008).
给出了所有质量数为A=206的原子核(206Pt, 206Au, 206Hg, 206Tl, 206Pb, 206Bi, 206Po, 206At, 206Rn, 206Fr, 206Ra和206Ac)的核结构评估和衰变数据。对所有可用的实验数据进行了汇编和评估,并推荐了能级和γ射线能量、量子数、寿命、γ射线强度和跃迁概率以及其他核性质的最佳值。讨论了文献中存在的不一致和差异。在评估过程中使用了由NSDD网络成员开发的一些计算机代码(https://www-nds.iaea.org/public/ensdf_pgm/)。这项工作取代了F.G. Kondev (2008Ko21)发表在《核数据表》109,1527(2008)上的早期评估。
{"title":"Recommended Nuclear Structure and Decay Data for A=206 Isobars","authors":"F.G. Kondev","doi":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nds.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evaluated nuclear structure and decay data for all nuclei with mass number A=206 (<sup>206</sup>Pt, <sup>206</sup>Au, <sup>206</sup>Hg, <sup>206</sup>Tl, <sup>206</sup>Pb, <sup>206</sup>Bi, <sup>206</sup>Po, <sup>206</sup>At, <sup>206</sup>Rn, <sup>206</sup>Fr, <sup>206</sup>Ra and <sup>206</sup>Ac), are presented. All available experimental data are compiled and evaluated, and best values for level and <em>γ</em>-ray energies, quantum numbers, lifetimes, <em>γ</em>-ray intensities and transition probabilities, as well as other nuclear properties, are recommended. Inconsistencies and discrepancies that exist in the literature are discussed. A number of computer codes (<span><span>https://www-nds.iaea.org/public/ensdf_pgm/</span><svg><path></path></svg></span>) developed by members of the NSDD network were used during the evaluation process. This work supersedes the earlier evaluation by F.G. Kondev (2008Ko21), published in <em>Nuclear Data Sheets</em> 109, 1527 (2008).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49735,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Data Sheets","volume":"201 ","pages":"Pages 346-607"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143785184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nuclear Data Sheets
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1