首页 > 最新文献

Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications最新文献

英文 中文
Pullback dynamics for a class of plate equations with time-dependent energy damping 一类具有时变能量阻尼板方程的回拉动力学
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114042
Flank D.M. Bezerra , Vando Narciso , Senlin Yan
This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the pullback dynamics of a non-autonomous Balakrishnan-Taylor beam with a strong damping dependent on the time and linear energy of the system. In the main result we establish the existence of a pullback attractor for the evolution process generated by the weak solutions of the system. In addition, we also prove a result of upper semicontiunity of attractors with respect to functional parameters present in the damped term.
本文研究了具有强阻尼的非自治Balakrishnan-Taylor光束的回拉动力学与系统时间和线性能量的关系。在主要结果中,我们建立了系统弱解产生的演化过程的一个回拉吸引子的存在性。此外,我们还证明了关于阻尼项中存在的泛函参数的吸引子的上半一致性的一个结果。
{"title":"Pullback dynamics for a class of plate equations with time-dependent energy damping","authors":"Flank D.M. Bezerra ,&nbsp;Vando Narciso ,&nbsp;Senlin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the pullback dynamics of a non-autonomous Balakrishnan-Taylor beam with a strong damping dependent on the time and linear energy of the system. In the main result we establish the existence of a pullback attractor for the evolution process generated by the weak solutions of the system. In addition, we also prove a result of upper semicontiunity of attractors with respect to functional parameters present in the damped term.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114042"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radially symmetric solutions of nonlocal elliptic equations on the unit ball 单位球上非局部椭圆方程的径向对称解
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114040
Tianlan Chen , Christopher S. Goodrich
We consider a class of nonlocal elliptic PDEs, of which one model case is the steady-state Kirchhoff-type equationM(DuLpp)Δu(x)=λf(|x|,u(x)),xB1,where B1 is the unit ball in Rn, where n ≥ 2. Under the assumption that u satisfies Dirichlet boundary datum on B1, we demonstrate existence of at least one positive radially symmetric solution to the PDE by means of topological fixed point theory. Our results are valid both in the low-dimensional setting (n < p) and the high-dimensional setting (n ≥ p), though the techniques required differ between the two cases. The existence arguments utilise a specialised order cone.
考虑一类非局部椭圆型偏微分方程,其中一种模型情况为稳态kirchhoff型方程−M(∥Du∥Lpp)Δu(x)=λf(|x|,u(x)),x∈B1,其中B1为Rn中的单位球,其中n ≥ 2。在假设u满足∂B1上的Dirichlet边界基准的前提下,利用拓扑不动点理论证明了PDE存在至少一个正的径向对称解。我们的结果在低维环境(n <; p)和高维环境(n ≥ p)下都是有效的,尽管这两种情况所需的技术有所不同。存在性论证使用了一个特殊的顺序锥。
{"title":"Radially symmetric solutions of nonlocal elliptic equations on the unit ball","authors":"Tianlan Chen ,&nbsp;Christopher S. Goodrich","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider a class of nonlocal elliptic PDEs, of which one model case is the steady-state Kirchhoff-type equation<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>(</mo><mo>∥</mo><mi>D</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>∥</mo></mrow><mrow><msup><mi>L</mi><mi>p</mi></msup></mrow><mi>p</mi></msubsup><mo>)</mo><mstyle><mi>Δ</mi></mstyle><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>λ</mi><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>,</mo><mi>u</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>)</mo><mtext>,</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>1</mn></msub><mo>,</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span>where <span><math><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></math></span> is the unit ball in <span><math><msup><mi>R</mi><mi>n</mi></msup></math></span>, where <em>n</em> ≥ 2. Under the assumption that <em>u</em> satisfies Dirichlet boundary datum on <span><math><mrow><mi>∂</mi><msub><mi>B</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>, we demonstrate existence of at least one positive radially symmetric solution to the PDE by means of topological fixed point theory. Our results are valid both in the low-dimensional setting (<em>n</em> &lt; <em>p</em>) and the high-dimensional setting (<em>n</em> ≥ <em>p</em>), though the techniques required differ between the two cases. The existence arguments utilise a specialised order cone.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Invariant curves of low smooth quasi-periodic reversible mappings 低光滑拟周期可逆映射的不变曲线
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114032
Yan Zhuang , Yanmin Niu , Daxiong Piao
In this paper, we obtain the invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings with finite s-smoothness. Since the reversible property is difficult to maintain in the process of approximating smooth functions by analytical ones, Rüssmann’s classical method in reduction of smoothness [1] cannot be directly applied since it does not preserve the reversible property. Inspired by the fact that a reversible mapping can be regarded as the Poincaré map of a reversible differential equation, we establish a new KAM theorem for a reversible differential equation which is quasi-periodic in angle variable, and then obtain the invariant curves of the reversible mapping. Beyond that, we prove some variants of invariant curve theorems for quasi-periodic reversible mappings. As an application, the boundedness of solutions for a class of semilinear oscillator is discussed by the obtained results at last.
本文得到了有限s光滑拟周期可逆映射的不变量曲线。由于解析函数在逼近光滑函数的过程中难以保持可逆性质,因此不能直接应用r ssmann的经典光滑化方法[1],因为它不能保持可逆性质。摘要利用可逆映射可以看作可逆微分方程的庞卡罗映射这一事实,对角变量为拟周期的可逆微分方程建立了新的KAM定理,得到了可逆映射的不变曲线。除此之外,我们证明了拟周期可逆映射的不变曲线定理的一些变体。作为应用,最后利用所得结果讨论了一类半线性振子解的有界性。
{"title":"Invariant curves of low smooth quasi-periodic reversible mappings","authors":"Yan Zhuang ,&nbsp;Yanmin Niu ,&nbsp;Daxiong Piao","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we obtain the invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings with finite s-smoothness. Since the reversible property is difficult to maintain in the process of approximating smooth functions by analytical ones, Rüssmann’s classical method in reduction of smoothness [1] cannot be directly applied since it does not preserve the reversible property. Inspired by the fact that a reversible mapping can be regarded as the Poincaré map of a reversible differential equation, we establish a new KAM theorem for a reversible differential equation which is quasi-periodic in angle variable, and then obtain the invariant curves of the reversible mapping. Beyond that, we prove some variants of invariant curve theorems for quasi-periodic reversible mappings. As an application, the boundedness of solutions for a class of semilinear oscillator is discussed by the obtained results at last.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114032"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the blow-up criterion and the maximal existence time for solutions of the parabolic-Elliptic keller-Segel system in 2D-euclidean space 重新研究了二维欧氏空间中抛物-椭圆型keller-Segel方程组解的爆破判据和最大存在时间
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114035
Patrick Maheux , Vittoria Pierfelice
In this paper, we revisit the blow-up criteria for the simplest parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel (PKS) system in the 2D Euclidean space, including a consumption term. In the supercritical mass case M > 8π, and under an additional global assumption on the second moment (or variance) of the initial data, we establish blow-up results for a broader class of initial conditions than those traditionally considered. We also derive improved upper bounds for the maximal existence time of (PKS) solutions on the plane. These time estimates are obtained through a sharp analysis of a one-parameter differential inequality governing the evolution of the second moment of the (PKS) system.
In particular, we obtain that for any n0 with finite second order moment, λn0 for λ sufficiently large provide an initial datum yielding blow up. The current blow up criterion is also compared to the available ones in the literature.
在本文中,我们重新讨论了二维欧几里德空间中最简单抛物-椭圆型patak - keller - segel (PKS)系统的爆破判据,包括一个消耗项。在超临界质量情况下M >; 8π,并在初始数据的第二矩(或方差)的额外全局假设下,我们建立了比传统考虑的更广泛的初始条件的爆破结果。我们还得到了(PKS)解在平面上最大存在时间的改进上界。这些时间估计是通过对控制(PKS)系统第二矩演化的单参数微分不等式的尖锐分析得到的。特别地,我们得到了对于二阶矩有限的任意n, λn足够大时,λn提供了一个初始基准屈服爆炸。并将目前的爆破判据与文献中已有的爆破判据进行了比较。
{"title":"Revisiting the blow-up criterion and the maximal existence time for solutions of the parabolic-Elliptic keller-Segel system in 2D-euclidean space","authors":"Patrick Maheux ,&nbsp;Vittoria Pierfelice","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we revisit the blow-up criteria for the simplest parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel (PKS) system in the 2D Euclidean space, including a consumption term. In the supercritical mass case <em>M</em> &gt; 8<em>π</em>, and under an additional global assumption on the second moment (or variance) of the initial data, we establish blow-up results for a broader class of initial conditions than those traditionally considered. We also derive improved upper bounds for the maximal existence time of (PKS) solutions on the plane. These time estimates are obtained through a sharp analysis of a one-parameter differential inequality governing the evolution of the second moment of the (PKS) system.</div><div>In particular, we obtain that for any <em>n</em><sub>0</sub> with finite second order moment, <em>λn</em><sub>0</sub> for <em>λ</em> sufficiently large provide an initial datum yielding blow up. The current blow up criterion is also compared to the available ones in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114035"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Isochronous centers on center manifolds in R3 R3中中心流形上的等时中心
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114038
Vitor Gusson , Claudio Pessoa , Lucas Queiroz
In this work, we study isochronous centers on center manifolds of three-dimensional systems of differential equations. We describe in detail an algorithm that provides the necessary conditions for a Hopf point, when it is a center, to be isochronous, without initially requiring the system to be restricted to an explicit expression of the center manifold or a finite power series expansion of this expression. In addition, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a center on the center manifold of certain classes of quadratic three-dimensional systems of differential equations to be isochronous. The algorithm has an algebraic nature, inspired by a counterpart developed for the two-dimensional case, and offers lower computational cost in obtaining the isochronicity conditions.
本文研究了三维微分方程组中心流形上的等时中心。我们详细描述了一种算法,当Hopf点是中心时,它提供了同步的必要条件,而不要求系统最初被限制于中心流形的显式表达式或该表达式的有限幂级数展开。此外,我们还确定了某类二次三维微分方程组的中心流形上的中心是等时的充要条件。该算法具有代数性质,其灵感来自于为二维情况开发的对应算法,并且在获得等时性条件方面提供了较低的计算成本。
{"title":"Isochronous centers on center manifolds in R3","authors":"Vitor Gusson ,&nbsp;Claudio Pessoa ,&nbsp;Lucas Queiroz","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, we study isochronous centers on center manifolds of three-dimensional systems of differential equations. We describe in detail an algorithm that provides the necessary conditions for a Hopf point, when it is a center, to be isochronous, without initially requiring the system to be restricted to an explicit expression of the center manifold or a finite power series expansion of this expression. In addition, we determine necessary and sufficient conditions for a center on the center manifold of certain classes of quadratic three-dimensional systems of differential equations to be isochronous. The algorithm has an algebraic nature, inspired by a counterpart developed for the two-dimensional case, and offers lower computational cost in obtaining the isochronicity conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114038"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A sharp volume inequality for mixed LYZ ellipsoids 混合LYZ椭球体的尖锐体积不等式
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114036
Sitao Zhang
Based on the concept of mixed LYZ ellipsoid and the technique of isotropic embedding, a sharp reverse affine isoperimetric inequality is established in this paper. This inequality is a generalization of a weak version of the Mahler conjecture obtained by Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang [31].
基于混合LYZ椭球的概念和各向同性嵌入技术,建立了一个尖锐逆仿射等周不等式。这个不等式是由Lutwak, Yang和Zhang所得到的马勒猜想的弱版本的推广。
{"title":"A sharp volume inequality for mixed LYZ ellipsoids","authors":"Sitao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Based on the concept of mixed LYZ ellipsoid and the technique of isotropic embedding, a sharp reverse affine isoperimetric inequality is established in this paper. This inequality is a generalization of a weak version of the Mahler conjecture obtained by Lutwak, Yang, and Zhang [31].</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114036"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145798491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlocal ordered mean curvature with integrable kernels 具有可积核的非局部有序平均曲率
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114028
Animesh Biswas , Mikil D. Foss , Petronela Radu
In this paper we introduce and study the concept of nonlocal ordered curvature. In the classical (differential) setting, the problem was introduced by Li and Nirenberg in [1, 2] where they conjectured (and proved in some cases) that if a bounded smooth surface has its mean curvature ordered in a particular direction, then the surface must be symmetric with respect to some hyperplane orthogonal to that direction. The conjecture was finally settled by Li et al in 2021 [3]. Here we study the counterpart problem in the nonlocal setting, where the nonlocal mean curvature of a set Ω, at any point x on its boundary, is defined as HΩJ(x)=ΩcJ(xy)dyΩJ(xy)dy and the kernel function J is radially symmetric, non-increasing, integrable and compactly supported. Using a generalization of Alexandrov’s moving plane method, we prove a similar result in the nonlocal setting.
本文引入并研究了非局部有序曲率的概念。在经典(微分)设置中,Li和Nirenberg在[1,2]中引入了这个问题,他们推测(并在某些情况下证明),如果有界光滑表面的平均曲率在特定方向上有序,那么该表面必须相对于与该方向正交的某个超平面对称。这个猜想最终在2021年由Li等人解决。本文研究了非局部环境下的对应问题,其中集Ω在其边界任意点x处的非局部平均曲率定义为HΩJ(x)=∫ΩcJ(x−y)dy -∫ΩJ(x−y)dy,核函数J是径向对称的、不增加的、可积的和紧支持的。利用Alexandrov移动平面方法的推广,我们证明了在非局部情况下的类似结果。
{"title":"Nonlocal ordered mean curvature with integrable kernels","authors":"Animesh Biswas ,&nbsp;Mikil D. Foss ,&nbsp;Petronela Radu","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper we introduce and study the concept of nonlocal ordered curvature. In the classical (differential) setting, the problem was introduced by Li and Nirenberg in [1, 2] where they conjectured (and proved in some cases) that if a bounded smooth surface has its mean curvature ordered in a particular direction, then the surface must be symmetric with respect to some hyperplane orthogonal to that direction. The conjecture was finally settled by Li et al in 2021 [3]. Here we study the counterpart problem in the nonlocal setting, where the nonlocal mean curvature of a set Ω, at any point <em>x</em> on its boundary, is defined as <span><math><mrow><msubsup><mi>H</mi><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle><mi>J</mi></msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mo>∫</mo><msup><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle><mi>c</mi></msup></msub><mi>J</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>−</mo><msub><mo>∫</mo><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle></msub><mi>J</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>y</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>d</mi><mi>y</mi></mrow></math></span> and the kernel function <em>J</em> is radially symmetric, non-increasing, integrable and compactly supported. Using a generalization of Alexandrov’s moving plane method, we prove a similar result in the nonlocal setting.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145749108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global existence and large-time behavior of spherically symmetric solutions for a viscous heat-conducting ionized gas in exterior domains 粘性热传导电离气体外域球对称解的整体存在性和大时性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114031
Hao Chen , Yongkai Liao , Ling Wan
We study global-in-time spherically symmetric solutions for a viscous, compressible, heat-conducting ionized gas in a n-dimensional unbounded exterior domain with large initial data, where n ≥  2 is the space dimension. The properties of ionized gases, combined with the unboundedness of the exterior domain, make it challenging to estimate the first-order spatial derivatives of the bulk velocity and the absolute temperature. For a class of constant non-vacuum equilibrium states, we obtain the uniform-in-time bounds on the dissipative estimates for both the bulk velocity and the absolute temperature. Based on such estimates, we establish the global existence and asymptotic behavior of spherically symmetric solutions to the viscous and heat-conducting ionized gas in unbounded exterior domains with large initial data. The key point lies in deducing the lower and upper bounds on the specific volume and the temperature.
本文研究了具有大初始数据的n维无界外域中粘性、可压缩、热传导电离气体的全局时球对称解,其中n ≥ 2为空间维数。电离气体的性质,加上外域的无界性,使得估计体积速度和绝对温度的一阶空间导数变得很困难。对于一类恒定非真空平衡态,我们得到了体速度和绝对温度的耗散估计的等时界。在此基础上,我们建立了具有大初始数据的粘性热电离气体在无界外域球对称解的整体存在性和渐近性。关键在于推导出比容和温度的上下边界。
{"title":"Global existence and large-time behavior of spherically symmetric solutions for a viscous heat-conducting ionized gas in exterior domains","authors":"Hao Chen ,&nbsp;Yongkai Liao ,&nbsp;Ling Wan","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study global-in-time spherically symmetric solutions for a viscous, compressible, heat-conducting ionized gas in a <em>n</em>-dimensional unbounded exterior domain with large initial data, where <em>n</em> ≥  2 is the space dimension. The properties of ionized gases, combined with the unboundedness of the exterior domain, make it challenging to estimate the first-order spatial derivatives of the bulk velocity and the absolute temperature. For a class of constant non-vacuum equilibrium states, we obtain the uniform-in-time bounds on the dissipative estimates for both the bulk velocity and the absolute temperature. Based on such estimates, we establish the global existence and asymptotic behavior of spherically symmetric solutions to the viscous and heat-conducting ionized gas in unbounded exterior domains with large initial data. The key point lies in deducing the lower and upper bounds on the specific volume and the temperature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114031"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generalized existence of extremizers for the sharp p-Sobolev inequality on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature 黎曼非负曲率流形上尖锐p-Sobolev不等式极值的广义存在性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114029
Francesco Nobili, Ivan Yuri Violo
We study the generalized existence of extremizers for the sharp p-Sobolev inequality on noncompact Riemannian manifolds in connection with nonnegative curvature and Euclidean volume growth assumptions. Assuming a nonnegative Ricci curvature lower bound, we show that almost extremal functions are close in gradient norm to radial Euclidean bubbles. In the case of nonnegative sectional curvature lower bounds, we additionally deduce that vanishing is the only possible behavior, in the sense that almost extremal functions are almost zero globally. Our arguments rely on nonsmooth concentration compactness methods and Mosco-convergence results for the Cheeger energy on noncompact varying spaces, generalized to every exponent p ∈ (1, ∞).
研究了非紧黎曼流形上尖锐p-Sobolev不等式在非负曲率和欧几里德体积增长条件下极值的广义存在性。假设一个非负的里奇曲率下界,我们证明了几乎极值函数在梯度范数上接近径向欧几里得气泡。在非负截面曲率下界的情况下,我们进一步推导出消失是唯一可能的行为,在某种意义上,几乎极值函数在全局上几乎为零。我们的论点依赖于非紧变空间上Cheeger能量的非光滑集中紧性方法和莫斯科收敛结果,推广到每一个指数p ∈ (1,∞)。
{"title":"Generalized existence of extremizers for the sharp p-Sobolev inequality on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative curvature","authors":"Francesco Nobili,&nbsp;Ivan Yuri Violo","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the generalized existence of extremizers for the sharp <em>p</em>-Sobolev inequality on noncompact Riemannian manifolds in connection with nonnegative curvature and Euclidean volume growth assumptions. Assuming a nonnegative Ricci curvature lower bound, we show that almost extremal functions are close in gradient norm to radial Euclidean bubbles. In the case of nonnegative sectional curvature lower bounds, we additionally deduce that vanishing is the only possible behavior, in the sense that almost extremal functions are almost zero globally. Our arguments rely on nonsmooth concentration compactness methods and Mosco-convergence results for the Cheeger energy on noncompact varying spaces, generalized to every exponent <em>p</em> ∈ (1, ∞).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114029"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145694793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic forcing in nonlinear dispersive systems: Interior–boundary noise interactions on hyperoctants 非线性色散系统中的随机强迫:高八边形上的内边界噪声相互作用
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114019
Ilia Naumkin
We investigate a stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NSE) posed on a multidimensional hyperoctant, where randomness enters both the domain interior and the boundary. The model incorporates additive interior noise and time-dependent stochastic Dirichlet boundary conditions, making it a prototypical system for analyzing the interplay between bulk stochasticity and boundary-driven randomness. We establish well-posedness by first developing a linear deterministic framework using Laplace and Riemann-Hilbert transform techniques, adapted to nonhomogeneous boundary data. The stochastic structure is then rigorously handled via fixed-point arguments in suitable function spaces, accounting for both cylindrical Wiener processes and stochastic convolutions. The solution is represented explicitly in terms of deterministic and stochastic Green operators, with an additional boundary evolution term that captures the diffusion of noise from the boundary into the domain. Our results provide conditions for existence, uniqueness, and regularity of mild solutions, and highlight how boundary noise can influence solution behavior through resonance, instability, or enhanced dispersion effects. This work contributes to the mathematical understanding of boundary-sensitive stochastic dispersive systems and lays a foundation for future analysis of noise-induced phenomena in high-dimensional domains.
我们研究了一个随机非线性Schrödinger方程(NSE)在多维高八分域上,其中随机性进入域内部和边界。该模型结合了可加性内部噪声和随时间变化的随机Dirichlet边界条件,使其成为分析体积随机性和边界驱动随机性相互作用的典型系统。我们通过首先使用拉普拉斯和黎曼-希尔伯特变换技术开发一个线性确定性框架来建立适定性,该框架适用于非齐次边界数据。然后通过适当函数空间中的不动点参数严格处理随机结构,考虑圆柱维纳过程和随机卷积。该解决方案以确定性和随机格林算子的形式显式表示,并附带一个附加的边界演化项,用于捕获噪声从边界到域的扩散。我们的研究结果提供了温和解存在、唯一性和规律性的条件,并强调了边界噪声如何通过共振、不稳定或增强色散效应影响溶液的行为。这项工作有助于对边界敏感随机色散系统的数学理解,并为未来高维域中噪声诱导现象的分析奠定基础。
{"title":"Stochastic forcing in nonlinear dispersive systems: Interior–boundary noise interactions on hyperoctants","authors":"Ilia Naumkin","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114019","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate a stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NSE) posed on a multidimensional hyperoctant, where randomness enters both the domain interior and the boundary. The model incorporates additive interior noise and time-dependent stochastic Dirichlet boundary conditions, making it a prototypical system for analyzing the interplay between bulk stochasticity and boundary-driven randomness. We establish well-posedness by first developing a linear deterministic framework using Laplace and Riemann-Hilbert transform techniques, adapted to nonhomogeneous boundary data. The stochastic structure is then rigorously handled via fixed-point arguments in suitable function spaces, accounting for both cylindrical Wiener processes and stochastic convolutions. The solution is represented explicitly in terms of deterministic and stochastic Green operators, with an additional boundary evolution term that captures the diffusion of noise from the boundary into the domain. Our results provide conditions for existence, uniqueness, and regularity of mild solutions, and highlight how boundary noise can influence solution behavior through resonance, instability, or enhanced dispersion effects. This work contributes to the mathematical understanding of boundary-sensitive stochastic dispersive systems and lays a foundation for future analysis of noise-induced phenomena in high-dimensional domains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114019"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145659107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1