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Lp–Lq existence for the open compressible MHD system 开放可压缩MHD系统的Lp-Lq存在性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2026.114057
Mostafa Meliani
We study the local existence of solutions to the Navier–Stokes–Fourier-magnetohydrodynamics (NSF-MHD) system describing the motion of a compressible, viscous, electrically and heat conducting fluid in the LpLq class with inhomogeneous boundary conditions. The open system is allowed to receive incoming matter from the outside through (part of) the boundary which we refer to as an inflow boundary. This setup brings about a difficulty in estimating the regularity of the density ϱ which we remedy by assuming appropriate hypotheses on the velocity field, domain boundary and on the boundary and initial data of ϱ. The main result ensures the local well-posedness of the full NSF-MHD system which is shown through a linearization combined with a Banach fixed-point theorem.
研究了具有非均匀边界条件的可压缩、粘性、导电和导热流体的navier - stokes - fourier -磁流体动力学(NSF-MHD)系统解的局部存在性。开放系统允许从外部通过(部分)边界接收进入的物质,我们称之为流入边界。这种设置给估计密度的规律性带来了困难,我们通过对速度场、域边界以及ϱ的边界和初始数据进行适当的假设来弥补这一困难。主要结果保证了全NSF-MHD系统的局部适定性,并通过结合Banach不动点定理的线性化来证明。
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引用次数: 0
High order smoothness for stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with transport and stretching noise on bounded domains 有界域上具有输运和拉伸噪声的随机Navier-Stokes方程的高阶平滑性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114054
Daniel Goodair
We obtain energy estimates for a transport and stretching noise under Leray Projection on a 2D bounded convex domain, in Sobolev Spaces of arbitrarily high order. The estimates are taken in equivalent inner products, defined through powers of the Stokes Operator with a specific choice of Navier boundary conditions. We exploit fine properties of the noise in relation to the Stokes Operator to achieve cancellation of derivatives in the presence of the Leray Projector. As a result, we achieve an additional degree of regularity in the corresponding Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equation to attain a true strong solution of the original Stratonovich equation. Furthermore for any order of smoothness, we can construct a strong solution of a hyperdissipative version of the Stochastic Navier-Stokes Equation with the given regularity; hyperdissipation is only required to control the nonlinear term in the presence of a boundary. We supplement the result by obtaining smoothness without hyperdissipation on the torus, in 2D and 3D on the lifetime of solutions.
在任意高阶Sobolev空间中,我们得到了二维有界凸域上Leray投影下的传输和拉伸噪声的能量估计。估计是在等效内积中进行的,通过Stokes算子的幂定义,并带有特定的Navier边界条件选择。我们利用与Stokes算子相关的噪声的优良特性,在Leray投影仪的存在下实现导数的消去。结果,我们在相应的随机Navier-Stokes方程中获得了额外的正则度,从而获得了原始Stratonovich方程的真强解。此外,对于任意阶的光滑,我们可以构造具有给定正则性的随机Navier-Stokes方程的超耗散版本的强解;只有在存在边界时才需要超耗散来控制非线性项。我们通过在环面、二维和三维上获得无超耗散的光滑性来补充结果。
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引用次数: 0
Topological rigidity of small RCD(K,N) spaces with maximal rank 具有最大秩的小RCD(K,N)空间的拓扑刚性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2026-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114046
Sergio Zamora , Xingyu Zhu
For a polycyclic group Λ, rank(Λ) is defined as the number of Z factors in a polycyclic decomposition of Λ. For a finitely generated group G, rank(G) is defined as the infimum of rank(Λ) among finite index polycyclic subgroups Λ ≤ G.
For a compact RCD(K, N) space (X,d,m) with diam(X) ≤ ε(K, N), the rank of π1(X) is at most N. We show that in case of equality, X is homeomorphic to an infranilmanifold, generalizing a result by Kapovitch–Wilking to the non-smooth setting.
对于多环基团Λ, rank(Λ)定义为Λ的多环分解中Z个因子的个数。对于有限生成群G,定义秩(G)为有限索引多环子群Λ ≤ G中秩(Λ)的最小值。对于diam(X) ≤ ε(K, N)的紧RCD(K, N)空间(X,d,m), π1(X)的秩不超过N,证明在相等的情况下,X同胚于一个基础流形,将Kapovitch-Wilking的结果推广到非光滑情况。
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引用次数: 0
Gradient and Hessian regularity in elliptic transmission problems near a point cusp 椭圆传输问题的梯度和Hessian正则性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114030
Dieter Bothe, Pierre-Étienne Druet, Robert Haller
We consider elliptic transmission problems in several space dimensions near an interface which is C1,1-diffeomorphic to an axisymmetric reference interface with a singular point of cusp type. We establish the regularity of the gradient and of the Hessian in Lp spaces up to the cusp point for local weak solutions. We obtain regularity thresholds which are different according to whether the cusp is inward or outward to the subdomain, and which depend explicitly on the opening of the interface at the cusp. Our results allow for source terms in the bulk and on the interface.
研究了具有尖型奇点的轴对称参考界面C1,1-微分同构界面附近若干空间维度上的椭圆传输问题。我们建立了局部弱解在Lp空间中直到尖点的梯度和Hessian的正则性。我们得到的正则性阈值是根据顶点向子域内还是向子域外而不同的,它明确地依赖于顶点处界面的开放程度。我们的结果允许在批量和接口上使用源项。
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引用次数: 0
Weak-strong uniqueness in an alternative system to the isentropic Navier-Stokes equations 等熵Navier-Stokes方程替代系统的弱-强唯一性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114044
Enrique Aguilar , Bashar Khorbatly
We consider the system of partial differential equations proposed in [1] as an alternative to the Navier-Stokes equations. These two sets of equations differ primarily in that the former incorporates diffusive terms of mass, momentum and energy. While existence of solutions to a weak version of the diffusive system is demonstrated in [1], we further reduce the diffusive differential equations and their weak counterparts using the isentropic assumption. Under specific technical assumptions, we establish a form of uniqueness known as weak-strong uniqueness for the reduced systems. This ensures that a solution to the differential equations and a solution to the weak counterpart are equivalent provided they originate from the same initial data.
我们考虑[1]中提出的偏微分方程组作为Navier-Stokes方程的替代。这两组方程的主要区别在于前者包含了质量、动量和能量的扩散项。在[1]中证明了扩散系统弱版本解的存在性的同时,我们使用等熵假设进一步简化了扩散微分方程及其弱对应方程。在特定的技术假设下,我们为简化系统建立了一种称为弱-强唯一性的唯一性形式。这保证了微分方程的解和弱对应方程的解是等价的,只要它们起源于相同的初始数据。
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引用次数: 0
On minima of lattice energy under Yukawa potentials 汤川势作用下晶格能的极小值
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114045
Chen-Gang Long , Senping Luo , Wenming Zou
In this paper, we consider the minimization problem of two dimensional lattice energymin|Λ|=1Ef(Λ),whereEf(Λ)=PΛ{0}f(|P|2).We study this minimization problem under the classical Yukawa potential f(r)=eαπrrβetαπrr with α > 0, t > 1 and βR. We prove the existence of a critical value βc=1 such that:
  • if β(,βc], then the minimizer corresponds to a hexagonal lattice configuration;
  • if β(βc,+), then no minimizer exists.
This result provide the sharp bound βc for hexagonal lattice crystallization under Yukawa potential. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to two-component lattices, where each component is centered on the other, and obtain the same critical value βc. In this case, the minimizer transitions between a rhombic-square-rectangular configuration and a scenario where no minimizer exists.
本文考虑二维点阵能量min|Λ|=1Ef(Λ)的最小化问题,其中ef (Λ)=∑P∈Λ∈{0}f(|P|2)。我们研究了经典汤川势f(r)=e - απrr - βe - tαπrr, α >; 0,t >; 1,β∈r条件下的最小化问题。证明了一个临界值βc=1的存在性,使得:•如果β∈(−∞,βc),则最小值对应于六边形晶格构型;•如果β∈(βc,+∞),则不存在最小值。这一结果提供了汤川势作用下六方晶格结晶的锐界βc。进一步,我们将分析扩展到双分量格,其中每个分量都以另一个分量为中心,并得到相同的临界值βc。在这种情况下,最小化器在菱形平方矩形配置和不存在最小化器的场景之间转换。
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引用次数: 0
Between low and strong stratification regimes for rotating heat-conducting fluids 在旋转导热流体的低和强分层状态之间
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114043
Matteo Caggio , Gabriele Sbaiz
We consider the Navier-Stokes-Fourier system for a heat conducting compressible fluid under the effects of rotation and stratification. We investigate the low Mach, Rossby and Froude number limit towards a quasi-geostrophic balance in a stratification range between the so-called low and strong stratification regimes. The limit is studied in the context of weak solutions with ill-prepared initial data.
我们考虑了在旋转和分层作用下导热可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes-Fourier系统。我们研究了在所谓的低和强分层制度之间的分层范围内的准地转平衡的低马赫、罗斯比和弗劳德数极限。在初始数据准备不足的弱解的情况下研究了极限。
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引用次数: 0
Existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions for parabolic Neumann problem with L1 data 具有L1数据的抛物型Neumann问题重正化解的存在唯一性
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114037
Mirella Aoun
In this paper, we consider the following class of nonlinear parabolic equations with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions:{θtdiv(A(x,t,θ)θ)+u·θ=fdivginΩ×(0,T),θ(t=0)=θ0inΩ,(A(x,t,θ)θg)·n=honΩ×(0,T),where Ω is a bounded open domain of RN, N ≥ 2 and T > 0. Assuming that f, resp. h belong to L1(QT), resp. L1(0, T; L1(∂Ω)), while g is an element of L2(QT)N and u is a vector field verifying specific conditions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions.
本文考虑了以下一类具有非齐次Neumann边界条件的非线性抛物方程:{∂θ∂t−div(A(x,t,θ)∇θ)+u·∇θ=f−divginΩ×(0, t),θ(t=0)=θ0inΩ,(A(x,t,θ)∇θ−g)·n→=hon∂Ω×(0, t),其中Ω是RN的有界开域,n ≥ 2,t >; 0。假设f。h属于L1(QT)。L1(0, T; L1(∂Ω)),其中g是L2(QT)N的一个元素,u是一个验证特定条件的向量场,证明了重正化解的存在唯一性。
{"title":"Existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions for parabolic Neumann problem with L1 data","authors":"Mirella Aoun","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we consider the following class of nonlinear parabolic equations with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions:<span><span><span><math><mrow><mo>{</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mi>∂</mi><mi>θ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>∂</mi><mi>t</mi></mrow></mfrac><mo>−</mo><mi>div</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>·</mo><mi>∇</mi><mi>θ</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>f</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>div</mi><mi>g</mi></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle><mo>×</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>θ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><msub><mi>θ</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>θ</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mi>∇</mi><mi>θ</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>·</mo><mover><mi>n</mi><mo>→</mo></mover><mo>=</mo><mi>h</mi></mrow></mtd><mtd><mrow><mtext>on</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>∂</mi><mstyle><mi>Ω</mi></mstyle><mo>×</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>,</mo></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></math></span></span></span>where Ω is a bounded open domain of <span><math><msup><mi>R</mi><mi>N</mi></msup></math></span>, <em>N</em> ≥ 2 and <em>T</em> &gt; 0. Assuming that <em>f</em>, resp. <em>h</em> belong to <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>(<em>Q<sub>T</sub></em>), resp. <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>(0, <em>T</em>; <em>L</em><sup>1</sup>(∂Ω)), while <em>g</em> is an element of <em>L</em><sup>2</sup>(<em>Q<sub>T</sub></em>)<sup><em>N</em></sup> and <em>u</em> is a vector field verifying specific conditions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114037"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145840532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Partial smoothing effects of local mild solutions of the Keller–Segel system with logistic growth in Besov spaces Besov空间中logistic增长的Keller-Segel系统局部温和解的部分平滑效应
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114039
Taiki Takeuchi
We consider the Keller–Segel system of parabolic-elliptic type with logistic growth u|u|κlul in the whole space Rn, where n ≥ 3, 1 < κ < 2, and l ∈ {0, 1}. We show the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions u for initial data aBp,q2+n/p(Rn) under the conditions n/2 < p < n, 1 ≤ q ≤ ∞, and 2p/n < κ < 2. In addition, partial smoothing effects of the mild solutions u are investigated. More precisely, we show that u satisfy the original system in a classical sense and have the property uClocκ+1((0,T];L(Rn))Lloc((0,T];Cκ+2(Rn)). According to the regularities of the term |u|κlul with the power nonlinearity, such regularities for u seem to be optimal under the general framework beyond the physical sense.
我们考虑在整个空间Rn上具有logistic增长u - |u|κ - lul的抛物-椭圆型Keller-Segel系统,其中n ≥ 3,1 <; κ <; 2,且l ∈ {0,1}。我们展示当地温和解的存在性和唯一性u初始数据∈Bp,问−2 + n / p (Rn)条件下n / 2 & lt; p & lt; n, 1 ≤ 问 ≤ ∞,和2 p / n & lt; κ & lt; 2。此外,还研究了温和溶液u的部分平滑效应。更准确地说,我们证明了u满足经典意义上的原始系统,并且具有u∈clockk +1((0,T];L∞(Rn))∩Lloc∞((0,T];Cκ+2(Rn))的性质。从|u|κ−l项的幂非线性规律来看,在超出物理意义的一般框架下,u的这种规律似乎是最优的。
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引用次数: 0
Pullback dynamics for a class of plate equations with time-dependent energy damping 一类具有时变能量阻尼板方程的回拉动力学
IF 1.3 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2025.114042
Flank D.M. Bezerra , Vando Narciso , Senlin Yan
This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the pullback dynamics of a non-autonomous Balakrishnan-Taylor beam with a strong damping dependent on the time and linear energy of the system. In the main result we establish the existence of a pullback attractor for the evolution process generated by the weak solutions of the system. In addition, we also prove a result of upper semicontiunity of attractors with respect to functional parameters present in the damped term.
本文研究了具有强阻尼的非自治Balakrishnan-Taylor光束的回拉动力学与系统时间和线性能量的关系。在主要结果中,我们建立了系统弱解产生的演化过程的一个回拉吸引子的存在性。此外,我们还证明了关于阻尼项中存在的泛函参数的吸引子的上半一致性的一个结果。
{"title":"Pullback dynamics for a class of plate equations with time-dependent energy damping","authors":"Flank D.M. Bezerra ,&nbsp;Vando Narciso ,&nbsp;Senlin Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.na.2025.114042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper is dedicated to the analysis of the pullback dynamics of a non-autonomous Balakrishnan-Taylor beam with a strong damping dependent on the time and linear energy of the system. In the main result we establish the existence of a pullback attractor for the evolution process generated by the weak solutions of the system. In addition, we also prove a result of upper semicontiunity of attractors with respect to functional parameters present in the damped term.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49749,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications","volume":"266 ","pages":"Article 114042"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145797902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Nonlinear Analysis-Theory Methods & Applications
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