SEBASTIAN CASALAINA-MARTIN, SAMUEL GRUSHEVSKY, KLAUS HULEK, RADU LAZA
Abstract The well-studied moduli space of complex cubic surfaces has three different, but isomorphic, compact realizations: as a GIT quotient ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {GIT}}$ , as a Baily–Borel compactification of a ball quotient ${(mathcal {B}_4/Gamma )^*}$ , and as a compactified K -moduli space. From all three perspectives, there is a unique boundary point corresponding to non-stable surfaces. From the GIT point of view, to deal with this point, it is natural to consider the Kirwan blowup ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}rightarrow {mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {GIT}}$ , whereas from the ball quotient point of view, it is natural to consider the toroidal compactification ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}rightarrow {(mathcal {B}_4/Gamma )^*}$ . The spaces ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}$ and ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}$ have the same cohomology, and it is therefore natural to ask whether they are isomorphic. Here, we show that this is in fact not the case. Indeed, we show the more refined statement that ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}$ and ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}$ are equivalent in the Grothendieck ring, but not K -equivalent. Along the way, we establish a number of results and techniques for dealing with singularities and canonical classes of Kirwan blowups and toroidal compactifications of ball quotients.
{"title":"NON-ISOMORPHIC SMOOTH COMPACTIFICATIONS OF THE MODULI SPACE OF CUBIC SURFACES","authors":"SEBASTIAN CASALAINA-MARTIN, SAMUEL GRUSHEVSKY, KLAUS HULEK, RADU LAZA","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.27","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The well-studied moduli space of complex cubic surfaces has three different, but isomorphic, compact realizations: as a GIT quotient ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {GIT}}$ , as a Baily–Borel compactification of a ball quotient ${(mathcal {B}_4/Gamma )^*}$ , and as a compactified K -moduli space. From all three perspectives, there is a unique boundary point corresponding to non-stable surfaces. From the GIT point of view, to deal with this point, it is natural to consider the Kirwan blowup ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}rightarrow {mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {GIT}}$ , whereas from the ball quotient point of view, it is natural to consider the toroidal compactification ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}rightarrow {(mathcal {B}_4/Gamma )^*}$ . The spaces ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}$ and ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}$ have the same cohomology, and it is therefore natural to ask whether they are isomorphic. Here, we show that this is in fact not the case. Indeed, we show the more refined statement that ${mathcal {M}}^{operatorname {K}}$ and ${overline {mathcal {B}_4/Gamma }}$ are equivalent in the Grothendieck ring, but not K -equivalent. Along the way, we establish a number of results and techniques for dealing with singularities and canonical classes of Kirwan blowups and toroidal compactifications of ball quotients.","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135738766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Let $({cal{A}},{cal{E}})$ be an exact category. We establish basic results that allow one to identify sub(bi)functors of ${operatorname{Ext}}_{cal{E}}(-,-)$ using additivity of numerical functions and restriction to subcategories. We also study a small number of these new functors over commutative local rings in detail and find a range of applications from detecting regularity to understanding Ulrich modules.
{"title":"EXACT SUBCATEGORIES, SUBFUNCTORS OF , AND SOME APPLICATIONS","authors":"HAILONG DAO, SOUVIK DEY, MONALISA DUTTA","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.29","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let $({cal{A}},{cal{E}})$ be an exact category. We establish basic results that allow one to identify sub(bi)functors of ${operatorname{Ext}}_{cal{E}}(-,-)$ using additivity of numerical functions and restriction to subcategories. We also study a small number of these new functors over commutative local rings in detail and find a range of applications from detecting regularity to understanding Ulrich modules.","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract We consider the moduli space of genus 4 curves endowed with a $g^1_3$ (which maps with degree 2 onto the moduli space of genus 4 curves). We prove that it defines a degree $frac {1}{2}(3^{10}-1)$ cover of the nine-dimensional Deligne–Mostow ball quotient such that the natural divisors that live on that moduli space become totally geodesic (their normalizations are eight-dimensional ball quotients). This isomorphism differs from the one considered by S. Kondō, and its construction is perhaps more elementary, as it does not involve K3 surfaces and their Torelli theorem: the Deligne–Mostow ball quotient parametrizes certain cyclic covers of degree 6 of a projective line and we show how a level structure on such a cover produces a degree 3 cover of that line with the same discriminant, yielding a genus 4 curve endowed with a $g^1_3$ .
{"title":"A BALL QUOTIENT PARAMETRIZING TRIGONAL GENUS 4 CURVES","authors":"EDUARD LOOIJENGA","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.28","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We consider the moduli space of genus 4 curves endowed with a $g^1_3$ (which maps with degree 2 onto the moduli space of genus 4 curves). We prove that it defines a degree $frac {1}{2}(3^{10}-1)$ cover of the nine-dimensional Deligne–Mostow ball quotient such that the natural divisors that live on that moduli space become totally geodesic (their normalizations are eight-dimensional ball quotients). This isomorphism differs from the one considered by S. Kondō, and its construction is perhaps more elementary, as it does not involve K3 surfaces and their Torelli theorem: the Deligne–Mostow ball quotient parametrizes certain cyclic covers of degree 6 of a projective line and we show how a level structure on such a cover produces a degree 3 cover of that line with the same discriminant, yielding a genus 4 curve endowed with a $g^1_3$ .","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136155225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract We define a one-dimensional family of Bridgeland stability conditions on $mathbb {P}^n$ , named “Euler” stability condition. We conjecture that the “Euler” stability condition converges to Gieseker stability for coherent sheaves. Here, we focus on ${mathbb P}^3$ , first identifying Euler stability conditions with double-tilt stability conditions, and then we consider moduli of one-dimensional sheaves, proving some asymptotic results, boundedness for walls, and then explicitly computing walls and wall-crossings for sheaves supported on rational curves of degrees $3$ and $4$ .
{"title":"NEW MODULI SPACES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL SHEAVES ON","authors":"DAPENG MU","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.26","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We define a one-dimensional family of Bridgeland stability conditions on $mathbb {P}^n$ , named “Euler” stability condition. We conjecture that the “Euler” stability condition converges to Gieseker stability for coherent sheaves. Here, we focus on ${mathbb P}^3$ , first identifying Euler stability conditions with double-tilt stability conditions, and then we consider moduli of one-dimensional sheaves, proving some asymptotic results, boundedness for walls, and then explicitly computing walls and wall-crossings for sheaves supported on rational curves of degrees $3$ and $4$ .","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":"121 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}