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NMJ volume 253 Cover and Front matter NMJ 第 253 卷 封面和封底
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2024.6
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引用次数: 0
NOTE ON THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL LOG CANONICAL ABUNDANCE IN CHARACTERISTIC 三维对数丰度特征注释
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2024.3
ZHENG XU
In this paper, we prove the nonvanishing and some special cases of the abundance for log canonical threefold pairs over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic $p> 3$ . More precisely, we prove that if $(X,B)$ be a projective log canonical threefold pair over k and $K_{X}+B$ is pseudo-effective, then $kappa (K_{X}+B)geq 0$ , and if $K_{X}+B$ is nef and $kappa (K_{X}+B)geq 1$ , then $K_{X}+B$ is semi-ample. As applications, we show that the log canonical rings of projective log canonical threefold pairs over k are finitely generated and the abundance holds when the nef dimension $n(K_{X}+B)leq 2$ or when the Albanese map $a_{X}:Xto mathrm {Alb}(X)$ is nontrivial. Moreo
在本文中,我们证明了在特征为 $p> 3$ 的代数闭域 k 上的 log canonical threefold 对的丰度的不消失性和一些特例。更准确地说,我们证明了如果 $(X,B)$ 是 k 上的投影对数典型三折对,并且 $K_{X}+B$ 是伪有效的,那么 $kappa (K_{X}+B)geq 0$ ,如果 $K_{X}+B$ 是新有效的,并且 $kappa (K_{X}+B)geq 1$ ,那么 $K_{X}+B$ 是半范例。作为应用,我们证明了在 k 上的投影对数对数对数三重环是有限生成的,并且当 nef 维度 $n(K_{X}+B)leq 2$ 或 Albanese 映射 $a_{X}:Xto mathrm {Alb}(X)$ 是非微观时,丰度成立。此外,我们还证明了 k 上 klt 三重对的丰度意味着 k 上 log canonical 三重对的丰度。
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引用次数: 0
COUNTING GEOMETRIC BRANCHES VIA THE FROBENIUS MAP AND F-NILPOTENT SINGULARITIES 通过弗罗本尼斯图和 f-nilpotent 奇点计算几何分支
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2024.4
HAILONG DAO, KYLE MADDOX, VAIBHAV PANDEY
We give an explicit formula to count the number of geometric branches of a curve in positive characteristic using the theory of tight closure. This formula readily shows that the property of having a single geometric branch characterizes F-nilpotent curves. Further, we show that a reduced, local F-nilpotent ring has a single geometric branch; in particular, it is a domain. Finally, we study inequalities of Frobenius test exponents along purely inseparable ring extensions with applications to F-nilpotent affine semigroup rings.
我们给出了一个明确的公式,利用紧闭理论计算正特征曲线的几何分支数。这个公式很容易说明,具有单一几何分支的特性是 F-nilpotent 曲线的特征。此外,我们还证明了一个还原的局部 F-nilpotent 环具有单一几何分支;特别是,它是一个域。最后,我们研究了沿纯不可分割环扩展的弗罗贝尼斯检验指数的不等式,并将其应用于 F-nilpotent 仿射半群环。
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引用次数: 0
A CALCULATION OF THE PERFECTOIDIZATION OF SEMIPERFECTOID RINGS 半完美环的完美化计算
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2024.2
RYO ISHIZUKA
We show that perfectoidization can be (almost) calculated by using p-root closure in certain cases, including the semiperfectoid case. To do this, we focus on the universality of perfectoidizations and uniform completions, as well as the p-root closed property of integral perfectoid rings. Through this calculation, we establish a connection between a classical closure operation “p-root closure” used by Roberts in mixed characteristic commutative algebra and a more recent concept of “perfectoidization” introduced by Bhatt and Scholze in their theory of prismatic cohomology.
我们证明,在某些情况下,包括在半完形情况下,完形化(几乎)可以用 p 根封闭来计算。为此,我们重点研究了完形化和均匀完形的普遍性,以及积分完形环的 p 根封闭性质。通过这一计算,我们建立了罗伯茨在混合特征交换代数中使用的经典闭合运算 "p 根闭合 "与巴特和肖尔茨在棱柱同调理论中引入的最新概念 "完形化 "之间的联系。
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引用次数: 0
A HOMOMORPHISM BETWEEN BOTT–SAMELSON BIMODULES 底-萨缪尔森双模子之间的同态性
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.38
NORIYUKI ABE

In the previous paper, we defined a new category which categorifies the Hecke algebra. This is a generalization of the theory of Soergel bimodules. To prove theorems, the existences of certain homomorphisms between Bott–Samelson bimodules are assumed. In this paper, we prove this assumption. We only assume the vanishing of certain two-colored quantum binomial coefficients.

在前一篇论文中,我们定义了一个新范畴,它将赫克代数分类。这是对索格尔双模理论的概括。为了证明定理,我们假设博特-萨缪尔森双模之间存在某些同构。本文将证明这一假设。我们只假设某些双色量子二项式系数消失。
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引用次数: 0
TOPICS SURROUNDING THE COMBINATORIAL ANABELIAN GEOMETRY OF HYPERBOLIC CURVES IV: DISCRETENESS AND SECTIONS 围绕双曲线的组合阿那伯几何的专题 IV:离散性和截面
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.39
YUICHIRO HOSHI, SHINICHI MOCHIZUKI
Let $Sigma $ be a nonempty subset of the set of prime numbers which is either equal to the entire set of prime numbers or of cardinality one. In the present paper, we continue our study of the pro- $Sigma $ fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves and their associated configuration spaces over algebraically closed fields in which the primes of $Sigma $ are invertible. The present paper focuses on the topic of comparison between the theory developed in earlier papers concerning pro- $Sigma $ fundamental groups and various discrete versions of this theory. We begin by developing a theory concerning certain combinatorial analogues of the section conjecture and Grothendieck conjecture. This portion of the theory is purely combinatorial and essentially follows from a result concerning the existence of fixed points of actions of finite groups on finite graphs (satisfying certain conditions). We then examine various applications of this purely combinatorial theory to scheme theory. Next, we verify various results in the theory of discrete fundamental groups of hyperbolic topological surfaces to the effect that various properties of (discrete) subgroups of such groups hold if and only if analogous properties hold for the closures of these subgroups in the profinite completions of the discrete fundamental groups under consideration. These results make possible a fairly straightforward translation, into discrete versions, of pro- $Sigma $
让 $Sigma $ 是素数集的一个非空子集,它要么等于整个素数集,要么心数为一。在本文中,我们将继续研究双曲曲线的亲 $Sigma $ 基本群及其在代数闭域上的相关配置空间,其中 $Sigma $ 的素数是可逆的。本文的重点是比较早期论文中发展的关于亲$Sigma $基群的理论和这一理论的各种离散版本。我们首先发展了关于截面猜想和格罗根第克猜想的某些组合类似理论。这部分理论纯粹是组合理论,本质上源于有限图上有限群作用定点存在的结果(满足某些条件)。然后,我们研究了这一纯组合理论在方案理论中的各种应用。接下来,我们验证了双曲拓扑曲面离散基本群理论中的各种结果,其大意是:当且仅当这些子群的闭包在所考虑的离散基本群的无穷完备性中成立时,这些群的(离散)子群的各种性质才成立。这些结果使得作者在以前的论文中获得的亲 $Sigma $ 结果可以相当直接地转换成离散版本。最后,我们从本文的角度讨论了波吉(M. Boggi)以前在离散情况下考虑过的一个构造。
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引用次数: 0
DILOGARITHM IDENTITIES IN CLUSTER SCATTERING DIAGRAMS 群集散射图中的稀对数等式
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-21 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.15
TOMOKI NAKANISHI

We extend the notion of y-variables (coefficients) in cluster algebras to cluster scattering diagrams (CSDs). Accordingly, we extend the dilogarithm identity associated with a period in a cluster pattern to the one associated with a loop in a CSD. We show that these identities are constructed from and reduced to trivial ones by applying the pentagon identity possibly infinitely many times.

我们将簇代数中 y 变量(系数)的概念扩展到簇散射图(CSD)。相应地,我们将与簇模式中的周期相关的稀对数特性扩展为与 CSD 中的环相关的稀对数特性。我们证明,通过应用可能无限次的五边形特征,这些特征可以构造并简化为微不足道的特征。
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引用次数: 0
LOCAL SECTIONS OF ARITHMETIC FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF p-ADIC CURVES p-ADIC 曲线算术基本群的局部段
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.33
MOHAMED SAÏDI

We investigate sections of the arithmetic fundamental group $pi _1(X)$ where X is either a smooth affinoid p-adic curve, or a formal germ of a p-adic curve, and prove that they can be lifted (unconditionally) to sections of cuspidally abelian Galois groups. As a consequence, if X admits a compactification Y, and the exact sequence of $pi _1(X)$ splits, then $text {index} (Y)=1$. We also exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition for a section of $pi _1(X)$ to arise from a rational point of Y. One of the key ingredients in our investigation is the fact, we prove in this paper in case X is affinoid, that the Picard group of X is finite.

我们研究了算术基本群 $pi _1(X)$的截面,其中 X 是光滑的affinoid p-adic曲线,或者是 p-adic曲线的形式胚芽,并证明它们可以(无条件地)提升到簕杜鹃无边际伽罗瓦群的截面。因此,如果 X 允许一个紧凑化 Y,并且 $pi _1(X)$ 的精确序列分裂,那么 $text {index} (Y)=1$ 。我们还展示了 $pi _1(X)$ 的一个部分从 Y 的一个有理点产生的必要条件和充分条件。我们研究的一个关键因素是,我们在本文中证明了在 X 是affinoid的情况下,X 的 Picard 群是有限的。
{"title":"LOCAL SECTIONS OF ARITHMETIC FUNDAMENTAL GROUPS OF p-ADIC CURVES","authors":"MOHAMED SAÏDI","doi":"10.1017/nmj.2023.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2023.33","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate <span>sections</span> of the arithmetic fundamental group <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20231219130139179-0193:S0027763023000338:S0027763023000338_inline1.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$pi _1(X)$</span></span></img></span></span> where <span>X</span> is either a <span>smooth affinoid p-adic curve</span>, or a <span>formal germ of a p-adic curve</span>, and prove that they can be lifted (unconditionally) to sections of cuspidally abelian Galois groups. As a consequence, if <span>X</span> admits a compactification <span>Y</span>, and the exact sequence of <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20231219130139179-0193:S0027763023000338:S0027763023000338_inline2.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$pi _1(X)$</span></span></img></span></span> <span>splits</span>, then <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20231219130139179-0193:S0027763023000338:S0027763023000338_inline3.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$text {index} (Y)=1$</span></span></img></span></span>. We also exhibit a necessary and sufficient condition for a section of <span><span><img data-mimesubtype=\"png\" data-type=\"\" src=\"https://static.cambridge.org/binary/version/id/urn:cambridge.org:id:binary:20231219130139179-0193:S0027763023000338:S0027763023000338_inline4.png\"><span data-mathjax-type=\"texmath\"><span>$pi _1(X)$</span></span></img></span></span> to arise from a <span>rational point</span> of <span>Y</span>. One of the key ingredients in our investigation is the fact, we prove in this paper in case <span>X</span> is affinoid, that the Picard group of <span>X</span> is <span>finite</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":49785,"journal":{"name":"Nagoya Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138821352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COEFFICIENT QUIVERS, -REPRESENTATIONS, AND EULER CHARACTERISTICS OF QUIVER GRASSMANNIANS 系数簇、-表示和簇草曼的欧拉特性
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.37
JAIUNG JUN, ALEXANDER SISTKO

A quiver representation assigns a vector space to each vertex, and a linear map to each arrow of a quiver. When one considers the category $mathrm {Vect}(mathbb {F}_1)$ of vector spaces “over $mathbb {F}_1$” (the field with one element), one obtains $mathbb {F}_1$-representations of a quiver. In this paper, we study representations of a quiver over the field with one element in connection to coefficient quivers. To be precise, we prove that the category $mathrm {Rep}(Q,mathbb {F}_1)$ is equivalent to the (suitably defined) category of coefficient quivers over Q. This provides a conceptual way to see Euler characteristics of a class of quiver Grassmannians as the number of “$mathbb {F}_1$-rational points” of quiver Grassmannians. We generalize techniques originally developed for string and band modules to compute the Euler characteristics of quiver Grassmannians associated with $mathbb {F}_1$-representations. These techniques apply to a large class of $mathbb {F}_1$-representations, which we call the

箭簇表示法为箭簇的每个顶点分配了一个向量空间,为每个箭头分配了一个线性映射。当我们考虑 "在 $mathbb {F}_1$上"(有一个元素的域)的向量空间的类别 $mathrm {Vect}(mathbb {F}_1)$时,我们就得到了掤的$mathbb {F}_1$表示。在本文中,我们将研究与系数簇相关的单元素域上的簇的表示。准确地说,我们证明了$mathrm {Rep}(Q,mathbb {F}_1)$ 类别等价于(适当定义的)Q 上的系数簇类别。这就提供了一种概念上的方法,把一类簇格拉斯曼的欧拉特征看作簇格拉斯曼的"$mathbb {F}_1$ 理点 "的数目。我们将最初为弦和带模块开发的技术推广应用于计算与 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示相关的四维格拉斯曼的欧拉特征。这些技术适用于一大类 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示,我们称之为具有有限漂亮长度的 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示:我们证明了 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示具有有限漂亮长度的充分条件,并为某些四元组族分类了这类表示。最后,我们探讨了与 quivers 的 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示相关的霍尔代数。我们回答了一个问题:方向的改变如何影响具有有界表示类型的簇的零势 $mathbb {F}_1$ 表示的霍尔代数。我们还讨论了与具有有限漂亮长度的表征相关的霍尔代数,并计算了它们对某些四元组家族的影响。
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引用次数: 0
-ZARISKI PAIRS OF SURFACE SINGULARITIES -zariski曲面奇点对
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1017/nmj.2023.34
CHRISTOPHE EYRAL, MUTSUO OKA
Let $f_0$ and $f_1$ be two homogeneous polynomials of degree d in three complex variables $z_1,z_2,z_3$ . We show that the Lê–Yomdin surface singularities defined by $g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$ and $g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$ have the same abstract topology, the same monodromy zeta-function, the same $mu ^*$ -invariant, but lie in distinct path-connected components of the $mu ^*$ -constant stratum if their projective tangent cones (defined by $f_0$ and $f_1$ , respectively) make a Zariski pair of curves in $mathbb {P}^2$
设$f_0$和$f_1$是三个复变量$z_1,z_2,z_3$的两个d次齐次多项式。我们证明了$g_0:=f_0+z_i^{d+m}$和$g_1:=f_1+z_i^{d+m}$定义的Lê-Yomdin曲面奇点具有相同的抽象拓扑,相同的单ζ函数,相同的$mu ^*$ -不变量,但如果它们的投影切锥(分别由$f_0$和$f_1$定义)在$mathbb {P}^2$中形成Zariski对曲线,则它们位于$mu ^*$ -常数层的不同路径连通分量中。奇点是牛顿非简并的。在这种情况下,我们说$V(g_0):=g_0^{-1}(0)$和$V(g_1):=g_1^{-1}(0)$构成$mu ^*$ -Zariski曲面奇点对。作为这样的一对是细菌$V(g_0)$和$V(g_1)$具有不同嵌入拓扑的必要条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Nagoya Mathematical Journal
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