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Influences of New Nurse-Preceptor Exchange Relationships and Burnout on Intention to Stay at Work among New Nurses 新护士师长交换关系和职业倦怠对新护士留任意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.057
Hye Min Jang, Ya Ki Yang
The purpose of this study is to survey the exchange relationship with the preceptor, burnout, and intention to work of new nurses at a university hospital, and to identify the factors influencing the retention intention of new nurses. The participants were 170 nurses from one university hospital located in J province. Data were collected between February 2, 2023 to March 2, 2023 from a self-administered questionnaire and were analyzed using the t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 28.0 program. The exchange relationship with the preceptor showed a significant correlation with the intention to stay at work (r=.33, p<.001). Burnout was found to have a significant negative correlation with intention to stay at work (r=-.54, p<.001). Through multiple regression analysis, the factors influencing the subject's intention to stay at work in this model were in the order of burnout (β=-.47, p=.027) and exchange relationship with the preceptor (β=.18, p=.007). The explanatory power of was about 32.9% (F=11.35, p<.001). In order to improve the intention to stay at work of new nurses, various institutional devices should be prepared so that they can continue to work in hospital, and systematic education programs should be developed to reduce burnout.
本研究旨在调查某高校医院新护士与导师、职业倦怠、工作意愿的交流关系,并探讨影响新护士留任意愿的因素。参与者是J省一所大学医院的170名护士。数据采集时间为2023年2月2日至2023年3月2日,采用自填问卷,使用SPSS 28.0软件进行t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关系数和多元回归分析。与导师的交换关系与留在工作岗位的意愿显著相关(r=。33岁的术;措施)。倦怠与工作意愿呈显著负相关(r=-)。54岁的术;措施)。通过多元回归分析,本模型中影响被试留任意愿的因素依次为倦怠(β=-)。47, p= 0.027),与受体的交换关系(β= 0.027)。18日,p = .007)。的解释能力约为32.9% (F=11.35, p< 0.001)。为了提高新护士的留任意愿,应准备各种制度设备,使其能够继续在医院工作,并制定系统的教育方案,以减少倦怠。
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引用次数: 0
Co-sponsorship network of media bill in the 20th Korean National Assembly 第20届国会媒体法案共同赞助网络
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.105
Jin Ho Choi
This study analyzed the co-sponsorship network of media-related bills proposed in the 20th Korean National Assembly to understand the legislative process of media-related law. For this, I analyzed connectivity and network centrality based on co-sponsor attributes. The analysis revealed a clear division in the party affiliation and local constituency of the members who participated in the co-sponsorship. In particular, the division was centered on the two major parties (Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and United Future Party (UFP)), and the members of the third-party Minsaengdang were mainly close to the DPK members, but some had networks with the UFP members. By region, members from Gyeongsang/Gangwon, and Jeolla were clustered. Honggeun Bak, Woongrae Roh of the DPK and Seang Tae Kim and Heekyung Song of the UFP were ranked high in several centrality indices, suggesting that they played a key roles and exercised influence in the media bill co-sponsorship process based on their party affiliations.
本研究分析了第20届韩国国会媒体相关法案的共同赞助网络,以了解媒体相关法律的立法过程。为此,我分析了基于共同赞助者属性的连接性和网络中心性。分析结果显示,参与共同赞助的议员在党派和地区选区上存在明显的分歧。特别是以共同民主党和未来统合党两大党为中心的分裂,第3政党“民生党”的成员与民主党的关系较为密切,但也有与统合党有联系的人。按地区划分,主要集中在庆尚道、江原、全罗州。其中,民主党议员朴洪根、卢云来、统一党议员金尚泰、宋熙京等人在媒体法案共同赞助过程中发挥了核心作用,并发挥了影响力。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrative Review of Simulation-Based Pediatric Nursing Practicum: Application of Jeffries' Simulation Learning Model 基于模拟的儿科护理实习:杰弗里斯模拟学习模式的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.033
Kyung Yeon Park
Due to difficulties arising from patient infections, a decline in the number of births, and other factors, clinical education in pediatric nursing has become challenging. Consequently, the demand for simulation-based practical training has been increasing. This study aims to analyze an integrative review of simulation-based pediatric nursing practicum, based on Jeffries’ simulation learning model, and provide foundational data for the development of standardized simulation-based pediatric nursing practice program. Five domestic database serched using the keywords ‘simulation’ and ‘nuring’ to retrieve relevant literature. Out of 744 aricles 14articles that met the driteria of this study were analyzed using descriptive statistics. In the research findings, 78.6% utilized high-fidelity simulators for education, with 45.5% of these incorporating standardized patients. Only 14.3% of the studies reported that instructors had completed simulation education training. Operating and debriefing times varied widely, ranging from 10 to 90 minutes. The most frequently measured learning outcome was 'nursing performance ability,' with 92.9% of the studies assessing the cognitive domain, and 42.9% evaluating all cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The results of the study suggest that in the future, numerous randomized controlled trials should be conducted to actively derive a foundation for the design of pediatric nursing simulation education programs.
由于患者感染带来的困难,出生人数的下降,以及其他因素,儿科护理的临床教育变得具有挑战性。因此,对基于模拟的实践培训的需求不断增加。本研究旨在以Jeffries的模拟学习模式为基础,对基于模拟的儿科护理实习进行综合分析,为制定标准化的基于模拟的儿科护理实习计划提供基础数据。使用关键词“simulation”和“nuring”对国内5个数据库进行检索,检索相关文献。在744篇文章中,14篇符合本研究标准的文章使用描述性统计进行分析。在研究结果中,78.6%的人使用高保真模拟器进行教育,其中45.5%的人使用标准化患者。只有14.3%的研究报告讲师完成了模拟教育培训。操作和汇报时间差别很大,从10分钟到90分钟不等。最常测量的学习成果是“护理表现能力”,92.9%的研究评估了认知领域,42.9%的研究评估了所有认知、情感和精神运动领域。本研究结果提示,今后应开展大量的随机对照试验,积极为儿科护理模拟教育方案的设计提供基础。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Policy for Dementia in the Financial System of South Korea and China: Case Study of Seoul and QingDao 中韩金融体系中痴呆政策比较研究——以首尔和青岛为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.121
Kai Huang
This study conducted a comparative analysis of dementia care policies in Seoul and Qingdao. The findings reveal distinct characteristics in the funding systems of both regions. Seoul's funding mechanism is marked by the challenge of escalating national financial obligations, while Qingdao's system is characterized by the absence of national contributions and the marginalization of low-income demographics. To establish a more effective and stable funding framework, this study synthesizes the commonalities and disparities between these two systems via a comparative examination and proposes enhancement strategies. Looking ahead, the Seoul Metropolitan Government should allocate dedicated budgets for dementia care to individual local administrations, thus reducing the reliance on central government contributions. Meanwhile, Qingdao City should consider implementing insurance premium collection schemes and extending financial aid to fundamental local governing bodies. These actions are imperative to address the growing financial burdens on both the government and citizens, ultimately elevating the budget allocation for enhanced care service quality.
本研究对首尔和青岛市的痴呆症护理政策进行了比较分析。研究结果揭示了这两个地区供资系统的明显特点。首尔的筹资机制面临着国家财政义务不断升级的挑战,而青岛的筹资机制的特点是缺乏国家出资,低收入人口被边缘化。为了建立一个更有效和稳定的资助框架,本研究通过比较研究,综合了这两个制度之间的共同点和差异,并提出了改进策略。展望未来,首尔市应该将痴呆症护理预算分配给各个地方自治团体,从而减少对中央财政的依赖。与此同时,青岛市应考虑实施保险费征收制度,并向基层地方政府提供财政援助。这些行动对于解决政府和公民日益增长的财政负担是必要的,最终提高用于提高护理服务质量的预算拨款。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Comparative Study on Jeju and Okinawa as Healthy and Longevity Cities 健康长寿城市济州与冲绳的探索性比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.131
Yun Jung Oh, Nam Sook Kim
Jeju and Okinawa are being studied in various academic fields, but studies on the two islands are rare as healthy longevity cities. At this point in Korea, where the super-aged society is in front of us, the two cities were compared and analyzed to build a city that enjoys a healthier and more vibrant old age. The purpose of this study is to derive the common factors and their implications of the two cities and provide us with basic information to prepare for a super-aged society that is perceived as vague anxiety. To achieve this, basic research and exploratory research methods were adopted, and the two cities were compared and analyzed using a synchronic approach and diachronic approach to identify the factors of health longevity. Due to the synchronic approach, the natural environment (island, climate, landscape, and regimen) was significantly different from the mainland, and the climate warm enough to develop the tourism industry by utilizing it produced optimistic residents. History (4.3 Uprising in the middle of the 20th century, Battle of Okinawa) was analyzed using a synchronic approach, which also had a modern history that was not experienced on the mainland. In addition, as a cultural factor, there was a similarity in experiencing a cooperative community culture. In order to prepare for an age-friendly future, more in-depth research is required in various fields. Basically, considering humans in the environment, there must be an attempt to approach the environment by integrating the environment of history and cooperative community culture in addition to the physical environment (nature, regimen, climate, geography) and social environment (local participation, exchange, social activities).
虽然济州岛和冲绳岛在各个领域都有研究,但作为“健康长寿城市”,对这两个岛的研究非常罕见。在超高龄社会即将来临的韩国,为了打造更健康、更有活力的老年城市,对这两个城市进行了对比分析。本研究的目的是得出两个城市的共同因素及其影响,为我们准备一个被认为是模糊焦虑的超老龄化社会提供基本信息。为此,采用基础研究和探索性研究相结合的方法,采用共时法和历时法对两市健康长寿因素进行对比分析。由于这种共时性,岛上的自然环境(岛屿、气候、景观、养生)与大陆明显不同,温暖的气候足以让居民乐观地利用它来发展旅游业。历史(4.3 20世纪中叶的起义,冲绳战役)用共时性的方法分析,也有大陆没有经历过的近代史。此外,作为文化因素,在经历合作社区文化方面也有相似之处。为了准备一个对老年人友好的未来,需要在各个领域进行更深入的研究。基本上,考虑到环境中的人,除了物理环境(自然、养生、气候、地理)和社会环境(当地参与、交流、社会活动)之外,必须尝试通过整合历史环境和合作社区文化来接近环境。
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引用次数: 0
A Quantum Chemical Study on Alkaloid Molecules Derived from Nicotinic Acid 烟酸衍生生物碱分子的量子化学研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.145
Gil Jun Lee, Ji Hoon Han
A quantum chemical studies were conducted on nicotine, nornicotine, anabasine, arecholine, ricinine, cotinine, -nicotrine, anatabine and myosmine molecules, which are alkaloids derived from or related to nicotine acid, using ab initio methods. As a result, we have proposed a molecular electrostatic potential diagram in the form of a 3D mapped isosurface and a net charge of molecules, which predict or proposed a specific reaction site. The average electrodonating power obtained by the frontier energy of alkaloid molecules was 1.173171, which was larger than the average electroaccepting power of 0.599333. Protonation reactions at specific reaction sites predicted for alkaloid molecules showed that the changes in free energy and enthalpy ranged from -149.257 to -655.769 kJ/mol and -140.970 to -657.806 kJ/mol, respectively and were spontaneous and exothermic reactions. The data and methodology of the research results are expected to be useful for future research on alkaloids.
采用从头算方法对尼古丁酸衍生或相关的生物碱尼古丁、去甲尼古丁、阿那他碱、阿那他碱、蓖麻碱、可替宁、-尼古丁碱、阿那他碱和肌胺分子进行了量子化学研究。因此,我们提出了一个分子静电势图,以三维映射的等面和分子的净电荷的形式,预测或提出了一个特定的反应位点。生物碱分子前沿能得到的平均给电功率为1.173171,大于平均接受电功率0.599333。生物碱分子在特定反应位点的质子化反应的自由能和焓变化范围分别为-149.257 ~ -655.769 kJ/mol和-140.970 ~ -657.806 kJ/mol,为自发反应和放热反应。研究结果的数据和方法有望为今后生物碱的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher’s job satisfaction and work environment on sensitivity 幼儿教师工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.069
Hye Min Yeon, So Yun Park
The purpose of this study is researching the effect of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment on sensitivity. From June to July, 2019, the 329 early childhood teachers working at the early childhood education institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam, South Korea, were the subjects of this study. A correlation analysis and step-by-step multiple regression analysis were conducted with SPSS 23.0 for analyzing the collected data. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the early childhood teachers' sensitivities have a positive relation with the job satisfaction excluding work loads. The working environment have a positive correlation with the sensitivity in all sub-factors. Second, it was shown that the early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment affect the sensitivity. In terms of explanation power, it was shown total 30% including 28% for the job satisfaction and 2% for the working environment. Therefore, it is required to enhance the job satisfaction of early childhood teachers and provide a proper working environment to increase the sensitivity of early childhood teachers.
本研究旨在探讨幼儿教师工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性的影响。2019年6月至7月,在韩国釜山和庆南的幼儿教育机构工作的329名幼儿教师作为本研究的对象。采用SPSS 23.0软件对收集的数据进行相关分析和逐步多元回归分析。 本研究的主要结果如下:第一,幼儿教师敏感性与工作满意度存在显著正相关,但不包括工作负荷。工作环境与各子因子的敏感性均呈正相关。其次,幼儿教师的工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性有影响。在解释力方面,总体为30%,其中工作满意度为28%,工作环境为2%。因此,需要提高幼儿教师的工作满意度,并提供适当的工作环境,以提高幼儿教师的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Government Support Policy for Job Competency Development of Employees of Manufacturing Firms: Focusing on Manufacturing SMEs in Ulju-gun, Ulsan, South Korea 制造业企业员工工作能力发展的政府扶持政策研究——以蔚山蔚州郡制造业中小企业为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.013
Soogwan Doh
This study seeks to analyze the status of support for job competency development of local manufacturing SMEs and to propose the direction of local government policies needed to support the job competency development of employees of local manufacturing SMEs. Main results of this study suggest operation of onsite job training programs, free support for employment skills development programs using nearby university campuses, and developing and delivering E-Learning content tailored to the needs of each manufacturing SME, support for obtaining a highly job-related certificate, and expansion of subsidies for education expenses for obtaining the certificate as the local government support policies. In addition to these local government support policies, various alternatives can be considered by each local government to support the job competency development of employees of local manufacturing SMEs.
本研究旨在分析地方制造业中小企业岗位胜任力发展的支持现状,并提出地方政府支持地方制造业中小企业员工岗位胜任力发展所需的政策方向。本研究的主要成果包括:开展现场岗位培训项目,免费支持就近大学校园的就业技能发展项目,开发和提供适合每个制造业中小企业需求的E-Learning内容,支持获得与工作高度相关的证书,并将获得证书的教育费用补贴扩大为地方政府的支持政策。除了这些地方政府的支持政策外,各个地方政府可以考虑各种替代方案来支持当地制造业中小企业员工的工作能力发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher’s job satisfaction and work environment on sensitivity 幼儿教师工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.068
Hye Min Yeon, So Yun Park
The purpose of this study is researching the effect of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment on sensitivity. From June to July, 2019, the 329 early childhood teachers working at the early childhood education institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam, South Korea, were the subjects of this study. A correlation analysis and step-by-step multiple regression analysis were conducted with SPSS 23.0 for analyzing the collected data. The main results of this study are as follows. First, the early childhood teachers' sensitivities have a positive relation with the job satisfaction excluding work loads. The working environment have a positive correlation with the sensitivity in all sub-factors. Second, it was shown that the early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment affect the sensitivity. In terms of explanation power, it was shown total 30% including 28% for the job satisfaction and 2% for the working environment. Therefore, it is required to enhance the job satisfaction of early childhood teachers and provide a proper working environment to increase the sensitivity of early childhood teachers.
本研究旨在探讨幼儿教师工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性的影响。2019年6月至7月,在韩国釜山和庆南的幼儿教育机构工作的329名幼儿教师作为本研究的对象。采用SPSS 23.0软件对收集的数据进行相关分析和逐步多元回归分析。 本研究的主要结果如下:第一,幼儿教师敏感性与工作满意度存在显著正相关,但不包括工作负荷。工作环境与各子因子的敏感性均呈正相关。其次,幼儿教师的工作满意度和工作环境对敏感性有影响。在解释力方面,总体为30%,其中工作满意度为28%,工作环境为2%。因此,需要提高幼儿教师的工作满意度,并提供适当的工作环境,以提高幼儿教师的敏感性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Convergence Education of Trauma Patient Emergency Nursing for Nursing Students at a College of Nursing 某护理学院护生创伤患者急诊护理融合教育效果分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.37181/jscs.2023.7.5.091
Jieun Lee
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of integrating problem-based learning for nursing college students with simulation-based education on emergency nursing for trauma patients, specifically focusing on teamwork, self-leadership, the expectation of learning transfer, and competencies in trauma nursing. A pre-post design was used with a single group of 21 fourth-year nursing students at a college of nursing. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0, including frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, and Mann-White U test. The results indicated that, after the educational program, nursing students' teamwork (Z=3.81, p<.001), self-leadership (Z=2.74, p=.006), expectation of learning transfer (Z=3.05, p=.002), and competencies in trauma nursing (Z=2.86, p=.004) all showed significant improvement. Integrating problem-based learning with simulation-based education for emergency nursing in trauma patients was found to be an effective teaching method for enhancing nursing students' competencies in trauma nursing. Based on this study, it is recommended to develop and implement simulation education programs that incorporate the identified effective elements and strategies for enhancing nursing students' competencies in trauma nursing.
摘要本研究旨在探讨护理专业大学生问题学习与模拟教学相结合对创伤患者急诊护理的影响,特别关注创伤护理的团队合作、自我领导、学习迁移期望和能力。研究人员对一所护理学院的21名四年级护理学生进行了岗前设计。采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行分析,包括频率、百分比、均值、标准差、Mann-White U检验。结果显示,护生的团队合作能力(Z=3.81, p= 0.001)、自我领导能力(Z=2.74, p= 0.006)、学习迁移期望(Z=3.05, p= 0.002)、创伤护理能力(Z=2.86, p= 0.004)均有显著提高。将基于问题的学习与基于模拟的教学相结合,是提高护理专业学生创伤护理能力的有效教学方法。在此基础上,建议制定和实施模拟教育计划,将识别出的有效要素和策略结合起来,以提高护理学生的创伤护理能力。
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引用次数: 0
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