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A Neotype for Neogloboquadrina atlantica (Berggren 1972) atlantica新球虫的一种新类型(Berggren 1972)
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.1.08
M. Kaminski, W. Berggren
Neogloboquadrina atlantica (Berggren 1972) is one of the most common planktonic foraminiferal species in the Upper Miocene and Pliocene at DSDP/IODP sites in the northern Atlantic. It was originally described from the upper Pliocene at DSDP Site 116 in the Rockall Trough, northeastern Atlantic. In the original description of the species, the depository of the illustrated type specimens was not specified. One of us (WAB) was under the impression that the illustrated type specimens of Neogloboquadrina atlantica had been sent to the Cushman Collection at the Smithsonian Institution. Unfortunately there is no record of the specimen slides having ever arrived at the museum (B. Huber, personal communication, 2020). Fortunately, the second author is still in possession of the shipboard sample residues from DSDP Leg 12, and was able to select a neotype specimen to replace the missing illustrated holotype. The purpose of this note is to designate a neotype specimen for Neogloboquadrina atlantica and to specify a repository for the permanent archive of the neotype and paraneotypes.
Neogloboquadrina atlantica (Berggren, 1972)是北大西洋DSDP/IODP站点中新世和上新世最常见的浮游有孔虫物种之一。它最初是在大西洋东北部Rockall海槽的DSDP Site 116上新世被发现的。在该物种的原始描述中,所示模式标本的存放处没有指定。我们中的一个人(WAB)以为附有插图的大西洋新舌龙的模式标本已经送到史密森学会的库什曼收藏馆了。不幸的是,没有关于标本幻灯片到达博物馆的记录(B. Huber, personal communication, 2020)。幸运的是,第二作者仍然拥有DSDP第12腿的船上样本残留物,并能够选择一个新模式标本来取代缺失的图解全模。本说明的目的是为大西洋新舌龙指定一个新类型标本,并指定一个永久存档新类型和副类型的储存库。
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引用次数: 0
Oxfordian Benthic Foraminifera and Ostracods from the Hanifa Formation (Hawtah Member), Central Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯中部哈尼法组(Hawtah组)牛津底栖有孔虫和介形类
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.6.04
Saleh S. Aba Alkhayl
The Hanifa Formation in Saudi Arabia consists of mostly carbonate units of Late Jurassic age and is well exposed along the Tuwaiq Mountain escarpment. Micropaleontological analyses of samples from three outcrops have revealed the presence of benthic foraminifera and ostracods. The study of fossil faunas from the Hawtah Member, has led to the identification of six foraminiferal species: Alveosepta (Redmondellina) powersi, Oolina globosa, Nautiloculina oolithica, Kurnubia palastiniensis, Pseudomarssonella cf. maxima, Lenticulina sp. and two ostracod species: Hutsonia asiatica and Cytherella cf. umbilica. The survey of species covered in this research suggests that they indicate a predominantly euryhaline to polyhaline marine setting, possibly with a slightly brackish influence and deposited in a supratidal environment, suggesting a progressively shallowing environment on the inner shelf with intermittent shoal complexes.
沙特阿拉伯哈尼法组主要由晚侏罗世碳酸盐单元组成,沿Tuwaiq山断崖发育良好。对三个露头样品的微古生物学分析显示底栖有孔虫和介形虫的存在。通过对Hawtah成员化石动物群的研究,鉴定出6种有孔虫:Alveosepta (Redmondellina) powersi、Oolina globosa、Nautiloculina oolithica、Kurnubia palastiniensis、Pseudomarssonella cf.maxima、Lenticulina sp.和2种甲壳类动物:Hutsonia asiatica和Cytherella cf.脐。本研究涵盖的物种调查表明,它们表明一个以全盐到多盐为主的海洋环境,可能受到轻微的微咸影响,沉积在潮上环境中,表明内部大陆架的环境逐渐变浅,具有间歇性的浅滩复群。
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引用次数: 2
Ypresian Alveolina and calcareous nannofossils from the south Sabzevar area (Central Iran): biostratigraphic, taxonomic and paleobiogeographic implications 伊朗中部Sabzevar地区南部的伊朗牙槽藻和钙质纳米化石:生物地层、分类和古生物地理意义
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.1.04
M. Hadi, L. Consorti, M. Vahidinia, M. Parandavar, Marziyeh Zoraghi
The Eocene carbonates of the south Sabzevar region in central Iran hold a rich Alveolina assemblage.Nine species including A. globula, Alveolina sp. 1, Alveolina aff. globula, A. regularis, A. globosa, A. pasticillata, A. laxa, A. pisiformis and A. cf. decipiens are identified through detailed analysis in thin section. The biostratigraphy obtained points to the early Ypresian Shallow Benthic Zones SBZ6 and partly SBZ7, indicating the occurrence of a lower Eocene carbonate system. The Alveolina biostratigraphy is correlated to the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, and is assignable to the middle part of the NP10 Zone and especially with the CNE2 biozones. The evolutionary trends of A. globula and its dispersal through thewestern and central Neo-Tethys Ocean during theYpresian is here considered in relation with the occurrence of Alveolina sp. 1.
伊朗中部Sabzevar地区南部始新世碳酸盐岩具有丰富的Alveolina组合。通过薄片详细分析,鉴定出了A. globula、Alveolina sp. 1、Alveolina affulbula、A. regularis、A. globosa、A. pasticillata、A. laxa、A. pisiformis和A. cf.deciens等9种。生物地层学结果指向早伊波斯浅底栖带SBZ6和部分SBZ7,表明下始新统碳酸盐岩体系的发育。Alveolina生物地层学与钙质纳米化石生物地层学具有相关性,可归属于NP10带中部,特别是CNE2生物带。本文认为A. globula的进化趋势及其在新特提斯洋西部和中部的扩散与Alveolina sp.的出现有关。
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引用次数: 2
Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov., a new calcareous nannofossil species from the Middle Pleistocene, Solomon Sea, western equatorial Pacific 赤道西太平洋所罗门海中更新世钙质纳米化石一新种Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov.
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.1.01
C. Chuang, K. Wei, H. Mii, Hui-Ying Suk, L. Lo
Detailed examinations of middle Pleistocene sediments of ODP Hole 1115B and CoreMD05-2925 in the Solomon Sea, southwest equatorial Pacific, reveal a distinctive new form of the calcareous nannofossil group of gephyrocapsid which has peculiar elongate kite-shaped slits on the distal shields of the coccolith. A new species,Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov., is proposed and described in this study with SEM (scanning electron microscope) images. The coccolith of this new species is elliptical in shape, bearing 2 to 19 kite-shaped slits on the distal shield and a low-angle, raised arch-like bridge. The distal shield has fewer slits than G. protohuxleyi which has slits in between all elements. The bridge is orientated clockwise with am approximate 10 degree angle to the long axis when viewed distally. The average length of the distal shield is 3.26 plus or minus 0.22 (1 theta) mu m (n = 36), and, by definition, this new species belongs to the small Gephyrocapsa group. The chronologic range of this species is short, spanning only from 0.520–0.465 Ma. Its last occurrence datum is almost coevalwith that of Pseudoemiliania lacunosa at the bottom of Marine Isotope Stage 12. Morphologically, G. kennettii sp. nov. is intermediate between G. ericsonii and G. protohuxleyi and considered to be a transitional species originated by hybridization between them.
通过对赤道太平洋西南所罗门海ODP 1115B孔和CoreMD05-2925孔中更新世沉积物的详细研究,发现了一种独特的钙质球壳纳米化石群,在球岩远端盾状结构上具有独特的细长风筝状裂缝。本文提出了一新种Gephyrocapsa kennettii sp. nov.,并利用扫描电镜对其进行了描述。这个新种的球骨是椭圆形的,在远端的盾上有2到19个风筝形状的裂缝和一个低角度的,凸起的拱形桥。远端护盾的缝隙比原赫胥黎的少,后者在所有元素之间都有缝隙。桥沿顺时针方向,与长轴有大约10度角,远观时。远端盾的平均长度为3.26±0.22 (1 θ) μ m (n = 36),根据定义,该新种属于小型Gephyrocapsa类群。该物种的年代学范围较短,仅跨越0.520 ~ 0.465 Ma。它的最后一次产状基准面与海洋同位素第12期底部的lacunosa Pseudoemiliania的产状基准面几乎一致。在形态上,kennettii sp. 11 .介于G. ericsonii和G. protohuxleyi之间,被认为是由两者杂交产生的过渡物种。
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引用次数: 1
Stratigraphic development of a Late Oligocene Reef Complex under strong fluviatile influence in the Tertiary Piedmont Basin (Liguria, NWItaly) 强流体作用下第三系山前盆地晚渐新世礁杂岩的地层发育
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.4.01
A. Briguglio, G. Vannucci, Clarissa Bruzzone, M. Piazza
The modern-day decline of coral reefs due to bleaching events has been recognized as one of the major consequences of man-driven climate change. However, also eutrophication has been highlighted as an equally great danger for coral reefs and as such for biodiversity hotspots. In the latest years this phenomenon has moved to the forefront in the scientific community. Fossil reefs play a key role in studying the emergence, development and faunal/floral diversity of reef environments under eutrophic conditions. Their importance as valuable data sources for studying long-term changes of coral reef environments and their resilience cannot be disputed, especially since they may record the complete life cycle of a reef complex. In this study, nine sections nearby the town of Dego (Savona Province, NW Italy) are presented and discussed with regards to their lithostratigraphic and paleontological contents. Due to the extensive amount of data, the original morphology of a fringing reef, consisting of core, flank and fore reef, under strong fluviatile influence could be reconstructed. This study emphasizes the importance of the coralline red algae association in such biocarbonatic build-ups as major constituent and as substrate stabilizers. The sections record the original colonization event of the local basement by the builder community, the emergence of the coral reef and finally the suffocation by the fluviatile sediments. The variation of the red algae association reflects a deepening trend and is possibly correlated to enhanced fluvial input, which tends to deteriorate ecological conditions and functions as a major trigger for initial reef suffocation.
由于白化事件导致的现代珊瑚礁的减少已被认为是人为驱动的气候变化的主要后果之一。然而,富营养化也被强调为珊瑚礁和生物多样性热点地区同样巨大的危险。近年来,这一现象已成为科学界关注的焦点。化石礁在研究富营养化条件下珊瑚礁环境的出现、发育和动植物多样性方面发挥着关键作用。它们作为研究珊瑚礁环境长期变化及其复原力的宝贵数据来源的重要性是无可争议的,特别是因为它们可能记录了珊瑚礁复合体的完整生命周期。本文介绍了意大利西北部萨沃纳省Dego镇附近的9个剖面,并对其岩石地层学和古生物学内容进行了讨论。由于数据量的广泛,可以重建受强烈流体影响的由岩心、侧礁和前礁组成的边缘礁的原始形态。本研究强调了珊瑚红藻在这种生物碳积累中作为主要成分和底物稳定剂的重要性。这些剖面记录了建筑群落对当地地下室的原始殖民事件,珊瑚礁的出现以及最后被流动沉积物窒息的过程。红藻组合的变化反映了一种加深的趋势,可能与河流输入的增加有关,这往往会使生态条件恶化,并成为初始珊瑚礁窒息的主要触发因素。
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引用次数: 1
Elphidium tongaense (Cushman 1931), a quite old Recent foraminifer 汤加Elphidium tongaense (Cushman 1931),相当古老的近代有孔虫
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.4.05
S. Filipescu, Angela Miclea
The late middleMiocene microfossil assemblages from the easternmost Pannonian Basin in Romania preserve numerous evolute and deformed specimens of Elphidium, which are assigned to the Recent species E. tongaense (Cushman 1931) originally described from the Pacific. Ourmaterial suggests that the origin of the species is back in the middle Miocene, when amarine connection between the Paratethys and the Indo-Pacific regions probably existed.
罗马尼亚最东端潘诺尼亚盆地的中中新世晚期微化石组合保存了大量演化和变形的Elphidium标本,这些标本被归为最近的物种E. tongaense (Cushman 1931),最初描述于太平洋。我们的资料表明,该物种的起源可以追溯到中新世中期,当时Paratethys和印度-太平洋地区之间可能存在海洋联系。
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引用次数: 0
Roadian (earliest Guadalupian, middle Permian) radiolarians from the Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas, USA Part II: Spongy radiolarians (?Entactinaria and Spumellaria) 美国西德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩山脉的路迪亚纪(最早的瓜达卢佩纪,中二叠世)放射虫。第二部分:海绵状放射虫(?刺虫和刺虫)
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.67.6.01
G. Nestell, M. Nestell
Spongy radiolarians are described from strata of the Roadian Stage (Guadalupian, middle Permian) exposed in a small quarry (Quarry section) in the Guadalupe Mountains,West Texas. These radiolarians are assigned to the orders Entactinaria (conditionally) and Spumellaria. Two new families Hegleriidae and Glomispinidae are proposed. The genus Hegleria Nazarov and Ormiston and its two species, H. mammilla (Sheng andWang) and H. mammifera Nazarov and Ormiston are discussed. Based on an analysis of the distribution and preservation of the illustrated specimens of these two species in the literature, it is proposed that the species H. mammilla should be considered as nomen dubium. The genus Uberinterna Sashida and Tonishi and one species Copicyntra simulens Nazarov and Ormiston are revised. Five new genera, Texasospongites, Allenispongus, Cutoffella, Glomispina, and Orminazarella, and ten new species Texasospongites fazleevi, Allenispongus nobilis, Cutoffella perplexa, Glomispina mirifica, Uberinterna hearstae, U. ancestralis, Provisocyntra vancouveringi, Orminazarella nuda, Paracopicyntra bella, and Copiellintra variabilis are described.
海绵状放射虫来自德克萨斯州西部瓜达卢佩山脉的一个小采石场(采石场段)中暴露的路迪亚期(瓜达卢普期,二叠世中期)地层。这些放射虫被分配到无虫目(有条件)和刺虫目。提出了两个新科:球囊蛛科和球囊蛛科。本文讨论了Hegleria Nazarov和Ormiston属及其两个种:H. mamilla (Sheng and wang)和H. mamifera Nazarov和Ormiston。通过对这两个物种的分布和保存情况的分析,我们认为哺乳动物H. mammilla应该被认为是一个物种。订正了Uberinterna Sashida和Tonishi属和Copicyntra simulens一种Nazarov和Ormiston。描述了5个新属(Texasospongites, Allenispongus, Cutoffella, Glomispina, Orminazarella)和10个新种(Texasospongites fazleevi, Allenispongus nobilis, Cutoffella perplexa, Glomispina mirifica, Uberinterna hearstae, U. ancestralis, Provisocyntra vanveringi, Orminazarella nuda, Paracopicyntra bella和Copiellintra variabilis)。
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引用次数: 7
Foraminifera in the glacial erratic rock Heiligenhafener Kieselgestein of northern Germany 德国北部Heiligenhafener-Kieselgestein冰川不稳定岩石中的有孔虫
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.66.5.03
M. Hesemann
In this study the foraminifera of the glacial erratic Heiligenhafener Kieselgestein (HKG) consisting of siliceous sandstones are documented for the first time. The glacial erratics in northern Germany were deposited during the Pleistocene. The age of the HKG sandstone is indicated as Eocene from 49.6 Ma to 47.8 Ma. The lower limit is given by the first occurrence of the planktonic foraminifera Pseudohastigerina micra (Cole 1927). The upper limit is derived from previous studies of the Eocene succession of Northern Germany based on benthic foraminiferal faunas. The HKG fauna indicates a boreal, fully marine environment characteristic for a water depth between 50 m and 80 m.
在本研究中,首次记录了由硅质砂岩组成的冰川不稳定海利根哈芬-基塞尔格斯坦(HKG)的有孔虫。德国北部的冰川遗迹是在更新世沉积的。HKG砂岩的年龄为始新世,从49.6 Ma到47.8 Ma。下限由浮游有孔虫Pseudohastigerina micra的首次出现给出(Cole 1927)。上限来源于先前基于底栖有孔虫动物群对德国北部始新世演替的研究。HKG动物群表明,水深在50米到80米之间的北方完全海洋环境特征。
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引用次数: 0
Stratigraphic record of Eponides Montfort 1808 (benthic Foraminifera) through the Paleocene carbonates of the northern Neotethys margin 1808年Eponides Montfort(底栖有孔虫目)的地层记录,贯穿新特提斯北部边缘的古新世碳酸盐
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.66.5.01
L. Consorti, F. Schlagintweit, F. Koroglu, K. Rashidi
In the former northern Neotethys margin where Paleocene shallow-water limestone successions crop out (Austria, Turkey and Iran), morphotypes closely resembling Eponides have been recognized. These foraminifers are lamellar-perforated, with a trochospirally arranged set of trapezoidal chambers.We have tested their generic identification through a detailed architectural analysis of thin sections of carbonate rocks in which Eponides-like specimens have abundantly been recovered. This study shows the occurrence of bipartitor, arched septa and a pseudoumbilicus formed by the fusion of ventral ends of chambers. These features allow us to identify the specimens as Eponides, although the specific attribution has not been attempted. The evolutionary pattern displayed by the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic Eponides and phylogenetically-related allies is briefly discussed.
在出现古新世浅水灰岩序列的前新特提斯北部边缘(奥地利、土耳其和伊朗),发现了与埃波尼德斯非常相似的形态型。这些有孔虫是层状穿孔的,具有一套斜螺旋状排列的梯形腔室。我们通过对碳酸盐岩薄片进行详细的建筑分析来测试它们的一般鉴定,在这些碳酸盐岩薄片中发现了大量的类eponides标本。本研究显示出现双分体、拱形间隔和由腔室腹端融合形成的假脐。这些特征使我们能够将标本识别为埃波尼德斯,尽管还没有尝试过具体的归属。简要讨论了晚白垩世和新生代Eponides及其系统发育相关亲缘的演化模式。
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引用次数: 1
Loftusia persica Brady, a Maastrichtian larger benthic foraminifera and not an Eocene Lazarus taxon Loftusia persica Brady,马斯特里赫特阶大型底栖有孔虫,不是始新世Lazarus分类单元
IF 1.5 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.47894/mpal.66.5.04
F. Schlagintweit, Hossein Ghanbarloo, A. Safari, H. Vaziri-Moghaddam
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引用次数: 0
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Micropaleontology
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