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An innovative fractional grey system model and its application 创新的分数灰色系统模型及其应用
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.11.003
Wen-Ze Wu , Jie Xu , Wanli Xie , Tao Zhang
In order to expand the applicability of the conventional fractional grey model, an innovative fractional grey model is proposed by the introduction of the innovative fractional accumulation. Three efforts are made in this study. First, the innovative fractional accumulation and its inverse operation are designed. Based on the innovative form, the parameter estimation and discrete time response of the novel model are given. In addition, the moth flame optimization algorithm is used to determine optimal hyper parameters for the novel model, and the rolling mechanism is used to enhance the prediction performance. To comprehensively confirm the forecasting ability of the proposed model, it is applied in three kinds of data with inverted U-shaped, W-shaped and oscillating features. The experimental results show the novel model is superior to all competitors in terms of level accuracy. Therefore, the novel model is considered a promising method for enhancing the existing fractional grey model.
为了扩大传统分数灰色模型的适用性,本研究通过引入创新的分数累积法,提出了一种创新的分数灰色模型。本研究做了三方面的工作。首先,设计了创新型分数累加及其逆运算。在创新形式的基础上,给出了新模型的参数估计和离散时间响应。此外,利用蛾焰优化算法确定了新型模型的最优超参数,并利用滚动机制提高了预测性能。为了全面证实所提模型的预测能力,将其应用于具有倒 U 形、W 形和振荡特征的三种数据中。实验结果表明,就水平精度而言,新模型优于所有竞争对手。因此,新模型被认为是增强现有分数灰色模型的一种有前途的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Large time solution for collisional breakage model: Laplace transformation based accelerated homotopy perturbation method 碰撞破裂模型的大时间求解:基于拉普拉斯变换的加速同调扰动法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.11.001
Shweta , Gourav Arora , Rajesh Kumar
The behavior of several particulate processes, such as cell interaction, blood clotting, bubble formation, grain breakage, and cheese formation from milk, have been studied using coagulation and fragmentation models (Fogelson and Guy, 2008 [1]; Pazmiño et al., 2022 [2]; Chen et al., [3]). Various studies utilize the linear fragmentation model to simplify the underlying physics. However, in real-life scenarios, particles form due to the collision of two particles, leading to a non-linear collisional breakage model. Unfortunately, the collisional breakage model is less explored due to its complex behavior. While analytical solutions are difficult to compute and are still missing in the literature, this article proposes an approximate solution for the model using the Laplace-based accelerated homotopy perturbation method. Further, coupling with Padé approximant, the accuracy of the solution is extended for the longer time. Considering various physically relevant kernels, the approximate series solutions are compared with the well known finite-volume solutions to measure the accuracy in terms of qualitative and quantitative errors. The article also encompasses theoretical convergence analysis and error estimations to enhance comprehension of the proposed formulation.
人们利用凝结和破碎模型研究了一些微粒过程的行为,如细胞相互作用、血液凝结、气泡形成、谷物破碎和牛奶中奶酪的形成(Fogelson 和 Guy,2008 [1];Pazmiño 等人,2022 [2];Chen 等人,[3])。各种研究都利用线性破碎模型来简化基本物理原理。然而,在现实生活中,粒子的形成是由于两个粒子的碰撞,这就导致了非线性碰撞破碎模型。遗憾的是,碰撞破碎模型因其复杂的行为而较少被探索。虽然分析解很难计算,而且在文献中仍然缺失,但本文利用基于拉普拉斯的加速同调扰动法提出了该模型的近似解。此外,通过与帕代近似值的耦合,求解的精度得到了较长时间的扩展。考虑到各种与物理相关的内核,将近似序列解与众所周知的有限体积解进行比较,以衡量定性和定量误差方面的准确性。文章还包括理论收敛分析和误差估计,以加深对所提公式的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient second-order accurate exponential time differencing for time-fractional advection–diffusion–reaction equations with variable coefficients 具有可变系数的时间分数平流-扩散-反应方程的高效二阶精确指数时差法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.11.002
Ibrahim O. Sarumi , Khaled M. Furati , Abdul Q.M. Khaliq
Time-fractional advection–diffusion–reaction type equations are useful for characterizing anomalous transport processes. In this paper, linearly implicit as well as explicit generalized exponential time differencing (GETD) schemes are proposed for solving a class of such equations having time–space dependent coefficients. The implicit scheme, being unconditionally stable, is robust in handling the numerical instabilities in problems where the advection term is dominant. Regarding the error analysis, uniformly optimal second-order convergence rates are derived using time-graded meshes to counter the effect of the inherent singularity of the continuous solution. Implementation of generalized exponential integrators requires computing the action of Mittag-Leffler function of matrices on a vector, or on a matrix in the case of the implicit scheme. For cost-effective implementation, using global Padé approximants these computation tasks get reduced to solving linear systems. A new approach based on Sylvester equation formulation of the resulting linear systems is developed in this paper. This technique leads to significantly faster algorithms for implementing the GETD schemes. Numerical experiments are provided to illustrate the theoretical findings and to assert the efficiency of the Sylvester equation based approach. Application of this approach to an existing GETD scheme for solving a nonlinear subdiffusion problem is also discussed.
时间分数平流-扩散-反应型方程对于描述异常输运过程非常有用。本文提出了线性隐式和显式广义指数时间差分(GETD)方案,用于求解一类具有时空相关系数的此类方程。在平流项占主导地位的问题中,隐式方案具有无条件稳定性,能稳健地处理数值不稳定性。在误差分析方面,利用时间分级网格推导出了均匀最优的二阶收敛率,以抵消连续解固有奇异性的影响。实现广义指数积分器需要计算矩阵的 Mittag-Leffler 函数对矢量的作用,或在隐式方案中对矩阵的作用。为实现成本效益,使用全局帕代近似值可将这些计算任务简化为求解线性系统。本文开发了一种基于西尔维斯特方程的新方法,用于求解由此产生的线性系统。这项技术大大加快了 GETD 方案的实施速度。本文提供了数值实验来说明理论研究结果,并论证了基于西尔维斯特方程方法的效率。本文还讨论了如何将这种方法应用于现有的 GETD 方案,以解决非线性子扩散问题。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-objective optimization of the appendages of a sailing yacht using the Normal Boundary Intersection method 使用法线边界交叉法对帆船的附属装置进行多目标优化
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.041
Daniele Peri
In this paper, a multidisciplinary design optimization algorithm, the Normal Boundary Intersection (NBI) method, is applied to the design of some devices of a sailing yacht. The full Pareto front is identified for two different design problems, and the optimal configurations are compared with standard devices. The great efficiency of the optimization algorithm is demonstrated by the wideness and density of the identified Pareto front.
本文将一种多学科设计优化算法--法线边界交叉法(NBI)应用于帆船某些装置的设计。针对两个不同的设计问题,确定了完整的帕累托前沿,并将最优配置与标准设备进行了比较。所确定的帕累托前沿的宽度和密度证明了优化算法的巨大效率。
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引用次数: 0
Unified algorithms for distributed regularized linear regression model 分布式正则化线性回归模型的统一算法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.018
Bingzhen Chen , Wenjuan Zhai
In recent years, distributed statistical models have received increasing attention for large-scale data analysis. On the one hand, data sets come from multiple data sources, and are stored in different locations due to limited bandwidth and storage, or privacy protocols, directly centralizing all data together is impossible. On the other hand, the size of data is so large that it is difficult or inefficient to analyze data together. There are two main research aspects to using distributed statistical models to analyze large-scale data. The first one is to study the statistical convergence rate under some mild assumptions. The second one is to establish fast and efficient optimization algorithms considering the property of the loss function. There is a lot of research on the first aspect, but relatively little research on the second one. Motivated by this, we consider the construction of unified algorithms for distributed linear regression with different losses and regularizers. As a result, we designed two type methods, proximal alternating direction method of multipliers (pADMM) and distributed accelerated proximal gradient method with line-search (DAPGL). In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, we perform numerical experiments on the distributed Huber-Lasso model and Huber-Group-Lasso model. In view of the numerical results, we can observe that these two algorithms are more competitive than some of state-of-art algorithms. In particular, DAPGL algorithm performs better than pADMM in most cases.
近年来,分布式统计模型在大规模数据分析中受到越来越多的关注。一方面,数据集来自多个数据源,由于带宽和存储有限或隐私协议等原因,数据存储在不同地点,直接将所有数据集中在一起是不可能的。另一方面,由于数据量太大,将数据集中在一起进行分析非常困难或效率低下。使用分布式统计模型分析大规模数据主要有两个研究方面。第一是研究在一些温和假设下的统计收敛率。其次是考虑损失函数的特性,建立快速高效的优化算法。关于第一个方面的研究很多,但关于第二个方面的研究相对较少。受此启发,我们考虑构建具有不同损失和正则的分布式线性回归统一算法。因此,我们设计了两种方法,即近端交替乘法(pADMM)和分布式加速近端梯度法(DAPGL)。为了证明所提算法的效率,我们对分布式 Huber-Lasso 模型和 Huber-Group-Lasso 模型进行了数值实验。根据数值结果,我们可以发现这两种算法比一些最先进的算法更具竞争力。特别是,在大多数情况下,DAPGL 算法的性能都优于 pADMM。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis and data-driven inference of a fractional-order SEIHDR epidemic model with variable parameters 参数可变的分数阶 SEIHDR 流行病模型的动态分析和数据驱动推断
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.042
Ruqi Li , Yurong Song , Min Li , Hongbo Qu , Guo-Ping Jiang
To analyze and predict the evolution of contagion dynamics, fractional derivative modeling has emerged as an important technique. However, inferring the dynamical structure of fractional-order models with high degrees of freedom poses a challenge. In this paper, to elucidate the spreading mechanism and non-local properties of disease evolution, we propose a novel fractional-order SEIHDR epidemiological model with variable parameters, incorporating fractional derivatives in the Caputo sense. We compute the basic reproduction number by the next-generation matrix and establish local and global stability conditions based on this reproduction number. By using the fractional Adams–Bashforth method, we validate dynamical behaviors at different equilibrium points in both autonomous and non-autonomous scenarios, while qualitatively analyze the effects of fractional order on the dynamics. To effectively address the inverse problem of the proposed fractional SEIHDR model, we construct a fractional Physics-Informed Neural Network framework to simultaneously infer time-dependent parameters, fractional orders, and state components. Graphical results based on the COVID-19 pandemic data from Canada demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
为了分析和预测传染动态的演变,分数导数建模已成为一项重要技术。然而,推断具有高自由度的分数阶模型的动力学结构是一项挑战。在本文中,为了阐明疾病演化的传播机制和非局部特性,我们提出了一种新的分数阶 SEIHDR 流行病学模型,该模型具有可变参数,并结合了 Caputo 意义上的分数导数。我们通过下一代矩阵计算基本繁殖数,并根据该繁殖数建立局部和全局稳定性条件。通过使用分数亚当斯-巴什福斯方法,我们验证了自主和非自主情况下不同平衡点的动力学行为,同时定性分析了分数阶数对动力学的影响。为了有效解决所提出的分数 SEIHDR 模型的逆问题,我们构建了一个分数物理信息神经网络框架,以同时推断与时间相关的参数、分数阶数和状态成分。基于加拿大 COVID-19 大流行病数据的图形结果证明了所提框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Interaction of an acceleration wave with a characteristic shock in two-phase real modified Chaplygin model containing a variable source term 加速波与包含可变源项的两相实际修正查普里金模型中的特征冲击波的相互作用
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.028
Deepika Sharma, Randheer Singh
In this manuscript, a mathematical model describing isentropic two-phase real modified Chaplygin flow with a non-constant source term has been considered. The model governed by the system of partial differential equations (PDEs) is reduced into an equivalent system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) via Lie-symmetry analysis. The transport equations for the characteristic shock and acceleration wave are derived to analyze their evolutionary behavior and solved numerically along with the system of ODEs. Special attention is devoted to investigate the effects of non-idealness and source term on the progression of characteristic shock and acceleration wave. Moreover, the amplitude of the reflected wave, transmitted wave and jump in the acceleration of shock, generated from the interaction of characteristic with acceleration wave, are computed.
在本手稿中,我们考虑了一个数学模型,该模型描述了带有非恒定源项的等熵两相实际修正查普里金流。通过李对称分析,将偏微分方程(PDE)系统支配的模型简化为等效的常微分方程(ODE)系统。推导出了特征冲击波和加速波的传输方程,分析了它们的演化行为,并对 ODE 系统进行了数值求解。特别注意研究了非理想性和源项对特征冲击波和加速度波进展的影响。此外,还计算了特征波与加速波相互作用产生的反射波、透射波和冲击加速度跃变的振幅。
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引用次数: 0
A land cover change framework analyzing wildfire-affected areas in bitemporal PRISMA hyperspectral images 分析位时 PRISMA 高光谱图像中受野火影响地区的土地覆被变化框架
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.034
Gaetano Settembre , Nicolò Taggio , Nicoletta Del Buono , Flavia Esposito , Paola Di Lauro , Antonello Aiello
Wildfires are becoming increasingly common events, and studying them, monitoring their effects, and assessing the damage they produce, is crucial for planning recovery efforts. The new generation of hyperspectral satellite sensors can provide highly detailed spectral information directly related to materials on the Earth’s surface, allowing the detection of potential changes in monitored areas. These instruments allow the detection of even small land changes, such as those in homogeneous areas of interest. Unlike binary change detection mechanisms that can only produce a map of changes in observed areas, our goal is to provide a mathematical framework to construct semantic maps of land change before and after an impactful event. This feature is particularly useful for monitoring land use and land cover (LULC), agriculture, and damage assessment in fire-affected areas. This paper presents a framework for remote sensing change analysis between bitemporal hyperspectral images, namely SemBLCC, whose core is a hierarchical clustering algorithm based on a rank-two nonnegative matrix factorization. SemBLCC is able to explicitly model the semantic “from-to” transitions between the two involved hyperspectral images, thanks to new spectral libraries specifically designed for the new data acquired by PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) satellite. SemBLCC has been successfully used to produce LULC change maps of fire-affected areas, allowing accurate assessment of fire damage.
野火越来越常见,研究野火、监测其影响和评估其造成的损失对于规划恢复工作至关重要。新一代高光谱卫星传感器可以提供与地球表面物质直接相关的高度详细的光谱信息,从而可以探测到监测区域的潜在变化。这些仪器甚至可以探测到微小的土地变化,如感兴趣的同质区域的变化。二进制变化检测机制只能生成观测区域的变化图,而我们的目标是提供一个数学框架,以构建影响事件发生前后的土地变化语义图。这一特点对于监测土地利用和土地覆被 (LULC)、农业以及火灾影响地区的损害评估尤为有用。本文提出了一个用于位时高光谱图像之间遥感变化分析的框架,即 SemBLCC,其核心是基于秩二非负矩阵因式分解的分层聚类算法。由于采用了专为 PRISMA(PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa)卫星获取的新数据而设计的新光谱库,SemBLCC 能够对两幅相关高光谱图像之间的语义 "从到 "转换进行明确建模。SemBLCC 已成功用于绘制受火灾影响地区的 LULC 变化图,从而可以准确评估火灾造成的损失。
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引用次数: 0
A genetic algorithm approach based on spline quasi-interpolation for solving Fredholm integral equations 基于花键准插值的遗传算法求解弗雷德霍姆积分方程
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.033
F. El Mokhtari , M. Lamnii , D. Barrera
This paper focuses on the approximation of solutions of second kind Fredholm integral equations using non-uniform spline quasi-interpolation. Our aim is to determine the most effective non-uniform partition that provides an optimal numerical solution to the integral equation. To achieve this, we introduce a solution approach based on genetic algorithms, using right approximation of the integral equation’s kernel. We present some numerical examples to show the method’s performance.
本文的重点是利用非均匀样条准插值法逼近第二类弗雷德霍姆积分方程的解。我们的目标是确定最有效的非均匀分割,为积分方程提供最佳数值解。为此,我们引入了一种基于遗传算法的求解方法,使用积分方程核的右近似。我们通过一些数值示例来展示该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Limit cycles in a class of planar discontinuous piecewise quadratic differential systems with a non-regular line of discontinuity (I) 一类具有非规则不连续线的平面不连续片断二次微分系统中的极限循环 (I)
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.016
Dongping He , Jaume Llibre
In this paper we study the limit cycles which bifurcate from the periodic orbits of the quadratic uniform isochronous center ẋ=y+xy, ẏ=x+y2, when this center is perturbed inside the class of all discontinuous piecewise quadratic polynomial differential systems in the plane with two pieces separated by a non-regular line of discontinuity, which is formed by two rays starting from the origin and forming an angle α=π/2. Using the Chebyshev theory we prove that the maximum number of hyperbolic limit cycles which can bifurcate from these periodic orbits is exactly 8 using the averaging theory of first order. For this class of discontinuous piecewise differential systems we obtain three more limit cycles than the line of discontinuity is regular, i.e., the case of where the two rays form an angle α=π.
本文研究了当二次均匀等时中心 ẋ=-y+xy, ẏ=x+y2 的周期轨道在平面内所有不连续片断二次多项式微分系统类中受到扰动时,从该中心分叉出来的极限周期,该类中的两个片断被一条非规则的不连续线隔开,该不连续线由两条从原点出发并形成一个角度 α=π/2 的射线构成。我们利用切比雪夫理论证明,利用一阶平均理论,从这些周期轨道分岔出的双曲极限周期的最大数目正好是 8。对于这一类不连续片断微分系统,如果不连续线是规则的,即两条射线形成一个角度 α=π 的情况下,我们会得到三个以上的极限循环。
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引用次数: 0
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