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Multi-objective optimization of the appendages of a sailing yacht using the Normal Boundary Intersection method 使用法线边界交叉法对帆船的附属装置进行多目标优化
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.041
Daniele Peri
In this paper, a multidisciplinary design optimization algorithm, the Normal Boundary Intersection (NBI) method, is applied to the design of some devices of a sailing yacht. The full Pareto front is identified for two different design problems, and the optimal configurations are compared with standard devices. The great efficiency of the optimization algorithm is demonstrated by the wideness and density of the identified Pareto front.
本文将一种多学科设计优化算法--法线边界交叉法(NBI)应用于帆船某些装置的设计。针对两个不同的设计问题,确定了完整的帕累托前沿,并将最优配置与标准设备进行了比较。所确定的帕累托前沿的宽度和密度证明了优化算法的巨大效率。
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引用次数: 0
Unified algorithms for distributed regularized linear regression model 分布式正则化线性回归模型的统一算法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.018
Bingzhen Chen , Wenjuan Zhai
In recent years, distributed statistical models have received increasing attention for large-scale data analysis. On the one hand, data sets come from multiple data sources, and are stored in different locations due to limited bandwidth and storage, or privacy protocols, directly centralizing all data together is impossible. On the other hand, the size of data is so large that it is difficult or inefficient to analyze data together. There are two main research aspects to using distributed statistical models to analyze large-scale data. The first one is to study the statistical convergence rate under some mild assumptions. The second one is to establish fast and efficient optimization algorithms considering the property of the loss function. There is a lot of research on the first aspect, but relatively little research on the second one. Motivated by this, we consider the construction of unified algorithms for distributed linear regression with different losses and regularizers. As a result, we designed two type methods, proximal alternating direction method of multipliers (pADMM) and distributed accelerated proximal gradient method with line-search (DAPGL). In order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithms, we perform numerical experiments on the distributed Huber-Lasso model and Huber-Group-Lasso model. In view of the numerical results, we can observe that these two algorithms are more competitive than some of state-of-art algorithms. In particular, DAPGL algorithm performs better than pADMM in most cases.
近年来,分布式统计模型在大规模数据分析中受到越来越多的关注。一方面,数据集来自多个数据源,由于带宽和存储有限或隐私协议等原因,数据存储在不同地点,直接将所有数据集中在一起是不可能的。另一方面,由于数据量太大,将数据集中在一起进行分析非常困难或效率低下。使用分布式统计模型分析大规模数据主要有两个研究方面。第一是研究在一些温和假设下的统计收敛率。其次是考虑损失函数的特性,建立快速高效的优化算法。关于第一个方面的研究很多,但关于第二个方面的研究相对较少。受此启发,我们考虑构建具有不同损失和正则的分布式线性回归统一算法。因此,我们设计了两种方法,即近端交替乘法(pADMM)和分布式加速近端梯度法(DAPGL)。为了证明所提算法的效率,我们对分布式 Huber-Lasso 模型和 Huber-Group-Lasso 模型进行了数值实验。根据数值结果,我们可以发现这两种算法比一些最先进的算法更具竞争力。特别是,在大多数情况下,DAPGL 算法的性能都优于 pADMM。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic analysis and data-driven inference of a fractional-order SEIHDR epidemic model with variable parameters 参数可变的分数阶 SEIHDR 流行病模型的动态分析和数据驱动推断
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.042
Ruqi Li , Yurong Song , Min Li , Hongbo Qu , Guo-Ping Jiang
To analyze and predict the evolution of contagion dynamics, fractional derivative modeling has emerged as an important technique. However, inferring the dynamical structure of fractional-order models with high degrees of freedom poses a challenge. In this paper, to elucidate the spreading mechanism and non-local properties of disease evolution, we propose a novel fractional-order SEIHDR epidemiological model with variable parameters, incorporating fractional derivatives in the Caputo sense. We compute the basic reproduction number by the next-generation matrix and establish local and global stability conditions based on this reproduction number. By using the fractional Adams–Bashforth method, we validate dynamical behaviors at different equilibrium points in both autonomous and non-autonomous scenarios, while qualitatively analyze the effects of fractional order on the dynamics. To effectively address the inverse problem of the proposed fractional SEIHDR model, we construct a fractional Physics-Informed Neural Network framework to simultaneously infer time-dependent parameters, fractional orders, and state components. Graphical results based on the COVID-19 pandemic data from Canada demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
为了分析和预测传染动态的演变,分数导数建模已成为一项重要技术。然而,推断具有高自由度的分数阶模型的动力学结构是一项挑战。在本文中,为了阐明疾病演化的传播机制和非局部特性,我们提出了一种新的分数阶 SEIHDR 流行病学模型,该模型具有可变参数,并结合了 Caputo 意义上的分数导数。我们通过下一代矩阵计算基本繁殖数,并根据该繁殖数建立局部和全局稳定性条件。通过使用分数亚当斯-巴什福斯方法,我们验证了自主和非自主情况下不同平衡点的动力学行为,同时定性分析了分数阶数对动力学的影响。为了有效解决所提出的分数 SEIHDR 模型的逆问题,我们构建了一个分数物理信息神经网络框架,以同时推断与时间相关的参数、分数阶数和状态成分。基于加拿大 COVID-19 大流行病数据的图形结果证明了所提框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Step-by-step time discrete Physics-Informed Neural Networks with application to a sustainability PDE model
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.043
Carmine Valentino , Giovanni Pagano , Dajana Conte , Beatrice Paternoster , Francesco Colace , Mario Casillo
The use of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) has spread massively in several research fields. Among the various applications, ANNs have been exploited for the solution of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In this context, the so-called Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are considered, i.e. neural networks generally constructed in such a way as to compute a continuous approximation in time and space of the exact solution of a PDE.
In this manuscript, we propose a new step-by-step approach that allows to define PINNs capable of providing numerical solutions of PDEs that are discrete in time and continuous in space. This is done by establishing connections between the network outputs and the numerical approximations computed by a classical one-stage method for stiff Initial Value Problems (IVPs). Links are also highlighted between the step-by-step PINNs derived here, and the time discrete models based on Runge–Kutta (RK) methods proposed so far in literature. To evaluate the efficiency of the new approach, we build such PINNs to solve a nonlinear diffusion–reaction PDE model describing the process of production of renewable energy through dye-sensitized solar cells. The numerical experiments show that not only the new step-by-step PINNs are able to well reproduce the model solution, but also highlight that the proposed approach can constitute an improvement over existing continuous and time discrete models.
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引用次数: 0
Algorithm for sequences exploration and optimization of a Multi-Active-Bridge 多活动桥的序列探索与优化算法
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.037
Ismael Chirino Aguinaga , Nicolas Patin , Patrice Gomez , Vincent Lanfranchi , Jeanne-Marie Dalbavie
This paper focuses on the control of an n-port Multi-Active Bridge, providing insights into switching sequences, a time-domain model, and an optimization algorithm concerning conduction and switching losses. Central to this analysis is the introduction of a novel concept known as winding voltage sequences, which encapsulate the switching sequences employed by the converter bridges. The algorithm proposed in this article aims to derive analytical expressions for the currents flowing through all transformer windings (and switches) for each switching sequence. This control methodology is characterized by a set of parameters—inter-leg and inter-bridge phase shifts—whose diverse values are systematically explored to attain an optimal solution.
本文重点介绍了n端口多活动电桥的控制,提供了对开关序列,时域模型以及有关传导和开关损耗的优化算法的见解。该分析的核心是引入一种称为绕组电压序列的新概念,它封装了转换器桥所采用的开关序列。本文提出的算法旨在推导出每个开关序列下流经所有变压器绕组(和开关)的电流的解析表达式。这种控制方法的特点是一组参数-腿间和桥间相移-其不同的值被系统地探索以获得最优解。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating neural networks with groundwater flow equation loss 利用地下水流方程损失研究神经网络
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.039
Vincenzo Schiano Di Cola , Vittorio Bauduin , Marco Berardi , Filippo Notarnicola , Salvatore Cuomo
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are considered a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly for the groundwater flow (GF) problem. In this paper, we investigate how the deep learning (DL) architecture, within the PINN framework, is connected to the ability to compute a more or less accurate numerical GF solution, so the link ‘PINN architecture - numerical performance’ is explored. Specifically, this paper explores the effect of various DL components, such as different activation functions and neural network structures, on the computational framework. Through numerical results and on the basis of some theoretical foundations of PINNs, this research aims to improve the explicability of PINNs to resolve, in this case, the one-dimensional GF equation. Moreover, our problem involves source terms described by a Dirac delta function, providing insights into the role of DL architecture in solving complex PDEs.
物理信息神经网络(PINN)被认为是解决偏微分方程(PDE),尤其是地下水流(GF)问题的强大工具。在本文中,我们研究了 PINN 框架内的深度学习(DL)架构与计算 GF 数值解的准确性之间的关系,从而探讨了 "PINN 架构-数值性能 "之间的联系。具体来说,本文探讨了各种 DL 组件(如不同的激活函数和神经网络结构)对计算框架的影响。通过数值结果,并在 PINN 的一些理论基础上,本研究旨在提高 PINN 解决一维 GF 方程的可解释性。此外,我们的问题涉及到由 Dirac delta 函数描述的源项,为 DL 架构在解决复杂 PDEs 方面的作用提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
A fuzzy activation function based zeroing neural network for dynamic Arnold map image cryptography
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.031
Jie Jin , Xiaoyang Lei , Chaoyang Chen , Zhijing Li
As an effective method for time-varying problems solving, zeroing neural network (ZNN) has been frequently applied in science and engineering. In order to improve its performances in practical applications, a fuzzy activation function (FAF) is designed by introducing the fuzzy logic technology, and a fuzzy activation function based zeroing neural network (FAF-ZNN) model for fast solving time-varying matrix inversion (TVMI) is proposed. Rigorous mathematical analysis and comparative simulation experiments with other models guarantee its superior convergence and robustness to noises. In addition, based on the proposed FAF-ZNN model, a new dynamic Arnold map image cryptography algorithm is designed. Specifically, in the new dynamic image encryption, a dynamic key matrix is introduced, and the FAF-ZNN model is applied to fast compute the inversion of the dynamic key matrix for the dynamic Arnold map image cryptography decryption process. The effectiveness of the dynamic image encryption algorithm is verified by experiment results, which enhances the security of existing image encryption algorithms.
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引用次数: 0
A note on the numerical approximation of Greeks for American-style options
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.038
Karel J. in ’t Hout
In this note, we consider the approximation of the Greeks Delta and Gamma of American-style options through the numerical solution of time-dependent partial differential complementarity problems (PDCPs). This approach is very attractive as it can yield accurate approximations to these Greeks at essentially no additional computational cost during the numerical solution of the PDCP for the pertinent option value function. For the temporal discretization, the Crank–Nicolson method is arguably the most popular method in computational finance. It is well-known, however, that this method can have an undesirable convergence behaviour in the approximation of the Greeks Delta and Gamma for American-style options, even when backward Euler damping (Rannacher smoothing) is employed.
In this note, for the temporal discretization of the PDCP, we study an interesting family of diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta (DIRK) methods together with the two-stage Lobatto IIIC method. Through ample numerical experiments for one- and two-asset American-style options, it is shown that these methods can yield a regular second-order convergence behaviour for the option value as well as for the Greeks Delta and Gamma. A mutual comparison reveals that the DIRK method with suitably chosen parameter θ is preferable.
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引用次数: 0
Analytic solution for SIR epidemic model with multi-parameter fractional derivative
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.035
Y. Massoun , A.K. Alomari , C. Cesarano
In this paper, we construct a general framework for presenting an approximate analytic solution of the SIR epidemic model that contains a multi-parameter of a fractional derivative CDa+α,ρ in the sense of Caputo using the homotopy analysis method. Basic ideas of both fractional derivatives and the application of the semi-analytical method for this type of system of fractional differential equation are presented. The study presents the effect of the new parameters on the solution behaviors. The new parameters of the fractional derivative give the researchers additional tools to fit the data with appropriate parameters. A particular case for α=ρ=1 compares with the fourth Runge Kutta method, the Adams Bashforth Moulton predictor correcter scheme, and the Bernstein wavelet method to show and confirm this effectiveness method.
{"title":"Analytic solution for SIR epidemic model with multi-parameter fractional derivative","authors":"Y. Massoun ,&nbsp;A.K. Alomari ,&nbsp;C. Cesarano","doi":"10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we construct a general framework for presenting an approximate analytic solution of the SIR epidemic model that contains a multi-parameter of a fractional derivative <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow></msup><msubsup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msup></mrow><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>ρ</mi></mrow></msubsup></mrow></math></span> in the sense of Caputo using the homotopy analysis method. Basic ideas of both fractional derivatives and the application of the semi-analytical method for this type of system of fractional differential equation are presented. The study presents the effect of the new parameters on the solution behaviors. The new parameters of the fractional derivative give the researchers additional tools to fit the data with appropriate parameters. A particular case for <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>ρ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> compares with the fourth Runge Kutta method, the Adams Bashforth Moulton predictor correcter scheme, and the Bernstein wavelet method to show and confirm this effectiveness method.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49856,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","volume":"230 ","pages":"Pages 484-492"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143129351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New efficient numerical methods for some systems of linear ordinary differential equations
IF 4.4 2区 数学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.030
Lívia Boda , István Faragó
In mathematics there are several problems arise that can be described by differential equations with particular, highly complex structure. Most of the time, we cannot produce the exact (analytical) solution of these problems, therefore we have to approximate them numerically by using some approximating method. The main aim of this paper is to create numerical methods, based on operator splitting, that well approximate the exact solution of the original ODE systems while having low computational complexity. Starting from an example, based on the relationship between the Lie–Trotter (sequential) and Strang–Marchuk splitting methods, we examine the properties of processed integrator methods. Then we generalize these methods and introduce the new extended processed methods. By examining the consistency and stability of these methods, we establish the one order higher convergence. However, these methods have a higher computational complexity, which we aim to reduce by introducing economic extended processed methods. In this case we show the lower computational complexity and prove the second-order convergence. In the end, we test the analyzed methods in three models: a large-scale linear model, a piecewise-linear model of flutter and the heat conduction equation. Runtimes and errors are also compared.
{"title":"New efficient numerical methods for some systems of linear ordinary differential equations","authors":"Lívia Boda ,&nbsp;István Faragó","doi":"10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In mathematics there are several problems arise that can be described by differential equations with particular, highly complex structure. Most of the time, we cannot produce the exact (analytical) solution of these problems, therefore we have to approximate them numerically by using some approximating method. The main aim of this paper is to create numerical methods, based on operator splitting, that well approximate the exact solution of the original ODE systems while having low computational complexity. Starting from an example, based on the relationship between the Lie–Trotter (sequential) and Strang–Marchuk splitting methods, we examine the properties of processed integrator methods. Then we generalize these methods and introduce the new extended processed methods. By examining the consistency and stability of these methods, we establish the one order higher convergence. However, these methods have a higher computational complexity, which we aim to reduce by introducing economic extended processed methods. In this case we show the lower computational complexity and prove the second-order convergence. In the end, we test the analyzed methods in three models: a large-scale linear model, a piecewise-linear model of flutter and the heat conduction equation. Runtimes and errors are also compared.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49856,"journal":{"name":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","volume":"230 ","pages":"Pages 438-455"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143129479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Mathematics and Computers in Simulation
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