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Reflexive advocacy: The role of the interviewer in presuppositional interviews in qualitative research 反思性宣传:定性研究中预设式访谈中访谈者的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.596
Sally Goldspink, N. van Veggel, H. Engward
The presuppositional interview in qualitative research requires the researcher to be interviewed about their thoughts, assumptions, and presumptions about their research. Its purpose is to recognise the impact of our thoughts, feelings, and actions in the ways in which we, as the researcher, exists in the research process. In earlier papers, we have discussed the purpose of the presuppositional interview, however, there is little attention in the literature about the person who interviews the researcher about their research, the presuppositional interviewer. The purpose of this paper is to discuss this unique role because the function and conversational structure differs from other types of interviewing. We propose the role of the presuppositional interviewer role is a reflexive advocate, as their engagement is intentionally directed toward supporting the researcher to develop insights about themselves, in the context of their research. The interviewer has no part in the interpretation. Instead, they are engaging in an activity which promotes the need to support and celebrate curiosity, but that remains in the domain of the researcher. To achieve this, we discuss the role and purpose of the presuppositional interviewer and offer practical guidance as to how to interview with presuppositional purpose.  
定性研究中的预设访谈要求研究人员接受访谈,了解自己对研究的想法、假设和预设。其目的是认识到我们的思想、情感和行为对我们作为研究者在研究过程中的存在方式的影响。在前几篇论文中,我们讨论了预设访谈的目的,但是,文献中很少关注就研究人员的研究对其进行访谈的人,即预设访谈者。本文旨在讨论这一独特的角色,因为它的功能和对话结构与其他类型的访谈不同。我们认为,预设式访谈者的角色是一种反思性的倡导者,因为他们的参与是有意识地支持研究人员在其研究背景下发展对自身的洞察力。访谈者不参与解释。相反,他们所参与的活动提倡支持和赞美好奇心,但这仍属于研究人员的领域。为此,我们讨论了预设式访谈者的角色和目的,并就如何以预设式目的进行访谈提供了实用指导。
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引用次数: 0
More than just an add-on: Enhancing discipline-specific employability skills and awareness via the virtual learning environment 不仅仅是附加功能:通过虚拟学习环境提高特定学科的就业技能和意识
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.568
D. Karadzhov, Laura Sharp, George Hatton, Fiona Stubbs, J. Langan Martin
While students tend to recognise the value of employability skills and training, they often do not prioritise this due to academic demands, lack of clarity regarding the most sought-after employment competencies, and challenges attaining these whilst studying. The benefits of tailored, discipline-specific employability training have been well documented. However, little guidance exists as to how to integrate employability within the core online curriculum, particularly in disciplines with highly diverse and rapidly evolving career landscapes. To address this gap, this postgraduate taught learning development project systematically identified discipline-specific employability competencies, and integrated them into the core online curriculum, which aimed to boost students’ employability skills, awareness and career management skills. The rich learning generated from this project is captured in a series of actionable prompts and recommendations for identifying and implementing meaningful and scalable employability practices.
虽然学生往往认识到就业能力技能和培训的价值,但由于学业要求、对最受欢迎的就业能力缺乏明确认识以及在学习期间获得这些能力所面临的挑战,他们往往不会优先考虑就业能力技能和培训。量身定制的、针对具体学科的就业能力培训所带来的益处已得到充分证明。然而,对于如何将就业能力纳入核心在线课程,尤其是在职业环境高度多样化且快速发展的学科中,却鲜有指导。为了弥补这一不足,本研究生教学发展项目系统地确定了学科特有的就业能力,并将其纳入核心在线课程,旨在提高学生的就业技能、就业意识和职业管理技能。从该项目中获得的丰富经验被归纳为一系列可操作的提示和建议,用于确定和实施有意义的、可扩展的就业能力实践。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering academic resilience in higher education 在高等教育中培养学术适应能力
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.598
Blair Carsone, Juliana Bell, Bryce Smith
Introduction: Students who develop resilience are more likely to sustain high levels of achievement, motivation, and performance despite the presence of stressful conditions. Method: Sixty-eight collegiate students completed pre- and post-Academic Resilience Scale-30 assessments before and after a brief, virtual educational program on common resilience strategies. Subjects then ranked the strategies in the educational program as “most helpful” and “least helpful.” Results: Data analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between pre- and post- Academic Resilience Scale-30 scores, suggesting that the educational program improved resilience. Discussion: Subject ranking of strategies further revealed that the most helpful strategies were mantras and cost/benefit analysis while the least helpful strategies were mantras, writing down feelings, and cost-benefit analysis. Conclusion: Educational resilience programs have the potential to improve resilience amongst students enrolled in higher education. However, due to the conflicting opinions found in the rankings of strategies, future studies and resilience programs should focus on providing a variety of strategies to best support a diverse student population.
导言:培养抗压能力的学生更有可能在压力条件下保持高水平的成就、动力和表现。研究方法68 名大学生在参加一个关于常见抗压策略的简短虚拟教育项目前后,分别完成了 "学业抗压量表-30 "评估。然后,受试者将教育课程中的策略分为 "最有帮助 "和 "帮助最小 "两个等级。结果数据分析显示,学业恢复力量表-30 测试前后的得分在统计学上有显著差异,表明该教育项目提高了学生的恢复力。讨论受试者的策略排序进一步显示,最有帮助的策略是咒语和成本效益分析,而最无帮助的策略是咒语、写下感受和成本效益分析。结论教育抗逆力计划有可能提高高校学生的抗逆力。然而,由于在策略排名中发现了相互冲突的观点,未来的研究和抗逆力计划应侧重于提供各种策略,以便为不同的学生群体提供最佳支持。
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引用次数: 0
Communities of practice in art and design teaching in higher education: Considering the literature 高等教育艺术与设计教学中的实践社区:文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.569
Kate Dunstone
This article provides an overview of relevant literature related to the broader research area of communities of practice, and indicates relationships between this literature and the disciplinary context of art and design teaching in Higher Education. Initially the rationale for selection of literature is provided, then the specific disciplinary context of the research area is indicated, through the lens of signature pedagogies, in order to situate the research in context and explore the use of these pedagogies in relation to learning and teaching art and design. Communities of practice, and developments within this concept, are explored, providing an understanding of how learning and teaching may occur in practically focused subject areas. Finally insights from both bodies of literature are synthesised to indicate implications for art and design in higher education, and opportunities for further research.
本文概述了与实践社区这一更广泛的研究领域相关的文献,并指出了这些文献与高等教育中艺术与设计教学这一学科背景之间的关系。文章首先介绍了选择文献的理由,然后通过标志性教学法的视角,指出了研究领域的具体学科背景,以便将研究置于背景之中,并探索这些教学法在艺术与设计学习和教学中的应用。对实践社区和这一概念的发展进行了探讨,使人们了解在注重实践的学科领域中如何进行学与教。最后,对这两篇文献中的观点进行了综合,以指出对高等教育中的艺术与设计的影响,以及进一步研究的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Reflective writing as summative assessment in higher education: A systematic review 作为高等教育终结性评价的反思性写作:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.577
Micky Ross, Julia Bohlmann, Aneta Marren
Reflective Writing as summative assessment has gained popularity across a wide range of subjects in Higher Education. This systematic review searched three cross-disciplinary databases and analysed twenty-two primary research papers published between 2007 and 2022 to investigate (1) the reasons for setting reflective writing as summative assessment, (2) support offered to students engaging in this kind of assessment, (3) student and (4) staff experiences of reflective writing as summative assessment. Using descriptive coding methodology, the review found reflective writing to be used mainly as part of larger assessment tools in professional degree programmes to foster employability and encourage students to reflect on professional practice. Support was provided through specific frameworks, exemplars, feedback and workshops, and when used to foster the incremental development of reflective writing skills in students led to positive experiences. However, the review also highlights a number of issues relating to lacking assessment literacy among students and staff. Moreover, the personal nature of reflection and power dynamics between students and markers can lead to performative instead of genuine reflection and can call into question the validity of reflective writing as summative assessment.
作为终结性评价的反思性写作在高等教育的众多学科中越来越受欢迎。这篇系统性综述搜索了三个跨学科数据库,分析了2007年至2022年间发表的22篇主要研究论文,以调查:(1)将反思性写作作为终结性评价的原因;(2)为参与此类评价的学生提供的支持;(3)学生和(4)教职员工对反思性写作作为终结性评价的体验。通过使用描述性编码方法,研究发现反思性写作主要是作为专业学位课程中更大的评估工具的一部分,目的是培养学生的就业能力,鼓励学生对专业实践进行反思。通过具体的框架、范例、反馈和研讨会提供支持,当用于促进学生反思性写作技能的逐步发展时,会带来积极的体验。然而,审查也强调了一些与学生和教职员工缺乏评估素养有关的问题。此外,反思的个人性质以及学生和阅卷人之间的权力动态可能会导致表演性反思而非真正的反思,并使反思性写作作为终结性评价的有效性受到质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Emergency remote teaching as an influencer: A post-ERT reflection framework 作为影响者的紧急远程教学:后ERT反思框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.595
Carrie Cargile, Stephanie Gollobin
After a rapid shift in instructional delivery during times of conflict, natural disasters, health crises, and other unprecedented circumstances, educators are often challenged to expeditiously shift from emergency remote teaching (ERT) back to in-person instruction when the instructional disruption abates. However, there is a dearth of support for practitioners about how to maximize ERT practices for post-ERT instruction. This paper proposes a Post-ERT Reflection Framework to guide practitioners in enriching their in-person courses based on ERT practices. The 4-step framework guides practitioners in examining their ERT practices to determine how they may be eliminated, adopted, or adapted for in-person instruction as part of the return-to-the-classroom process. The proposed framework embraces blended learning (BL) for enhancing post-ERT instruction and supports the development of instructional preparedness competencies. By emphasizing core teaching principles and individual experiences, this framework invites practitioners to reimagine their ERT practices while foregrounding the principles of accessibility, engagement, authenticity, and other influential principles through BL. Here, the authors describe their development of the Post-ERT Reflection Framework, the framework steps, and its implementation when reimagining an English for legal purposes course in a post-ERT context. The framework offers a practical and sustainable process for reimagining in-person instruction after ERT.
在冲突、自然灾害、健康危机和其他前所未有的情况下,教学方式发生快速转变后,教育工作者经常面临的挑战是,如何在教学中断缓解后,迅速从应急远程教学(ERT)转回现场教学。然而,在如何最大限度地利用应急远程教学实践进行应急后教学方面,实践者却缺乏支持。本文提出了ERT后反思框架,以指导实践者在ERT实践的基础上丰富他们的面对面课程。作为 "重返课堂 "过程的一部分,该框架分为 4 个步骤,指导实践者检查其 ERT 实践,以确定如何将其淘汰、采用或调整用于面授教学。建议的框架采用混合式学习(BL)来加强ERT 后教学,并支持教学准备能力的发展。通过强调核心教学原则和个人经历,该框架邀请实践者重新设想他们的 ERT 实践,同时通过混合式学习强调可及性、参与性、真实性和其他有影响力的原则。在此,作者介绍了他们开发的后ERT反思框架、框架步骤以及在后ERT背景下重新构想法律英语课程时的实施情况。该框架为 ERT 后重新构想面对面教学提供了一个实用且可持续的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Humanising pedagogic research in higher education: A reflective commentary on a university-wide special interest group 高等教育中的人性化教学研究:对一个全校范围的特别兴趣小组的反思性评论
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.594
Suzan Koseoglu, Angeliki Voskou, Stuart Sims
In this article, we reflect on our efforts supporting an institution-wide special interest group (SIG) on pedagogic research. Initiated by the Academic and Learning Enhancement at the University of Greenwich, the SIG serves as an interdisciplinary and collaborative space for the university community to develop skills and practice in this area. We discuss our practices around the structure and sustainability of the Pedagogic Research SIG, which are characterised by values such as openness, transparency, inclusion, and equity. In the current neo-liberal climate of Higher Education, we advocate for the humanisation of pedagogic practice through a recognition of staff agency, endorsed by a compassionate community of practice. As an antidote to the commodification of academic practice, we suggest a more holistic approach to academic development with an emphasis on authenticity and fulfilment. In the context of the Pedagogic Research SIG, we envision impact as a multidimensional and layered construct, which includes the intellectual, social and personal dimensions of education, emphasising transformation and change with a potential positive effect on individuals, communities and the society within and beyond academia. Our work makes a significant contribution to the scant scholarship on special interest groups in Higher Education with broader implications for academic development and practice.
在这篇文章中,我们回顾了我们为支持全校范围的教学研究特别兴趣小组(SIG)所做的努力。该兴趣小组由格林威治大学学术与学习促进部发起,是大学社区发展该领域技能和实践的跨学科合作空间。我们将围绕教学研究小组的结构和可持续性讨论我们的做法,其特点是开放、透明、包容和公平等价值观。在当前高等教育新自由主义的大环境下,我们主张通过承认教职员工的能动性,在富有同情心的实践社区的支持下,实现教学实践的人性化。作为学术实践商品化的解毒剂,我们建议对学术发展采取更加全面的方法,强调真实性和成就感。在教学研究小组的背景下,我们认为影响力是一个多维度、多层次的概念,包括教育的智力、社会和个人层面,强调转型和变革,对学术界内外的个人、社区和社会产生潜在的积极影响。我们的工作为高等教育中特殊兴趣小组的研究做出了重要贡献,对学术发展和实践产生了更广泛的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Taking the plunge, juggling acts, and friendly fire 铤而走险、杂耍和友军误伤
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.566
Catriona Adano, Geoff Bunn
Students embarking on higher education confront many challenges. Particularly since the Covid-19 pandemic, universities have become increasingly concerned to address these challenges and to develop comprehensive strategies to nurture student wellbeing. Distance learning courses create additional pressures, however, and not only because online students tend to be older than typical undergraduate student cohorts and therefore present with an array of social and caring responsibilities at the point of enrolment. The present study’s objectives were to explore how distance learning students describe their experiences of online learning, with a particular focus on their engagement with their course, their lifestyle and wellbeing challenges, and their interactions with staff and fellow students. Developing Shinebourne and Smith’s (2010) innovative phenomenology coupled with experiential metaphor methodology, we employed a two-stage data collection methodology based on participant diaries and follow-up interviews. In Stage 1, diaries captured student experiences in real time. Diary entry data subsequently informed the schedules of the semi-structured interviews that followed in Stage 2. Metaphorical analysis provided insight into online students’ lifeworlds, in terms of the practical challenges of balancing roles with time pressures, the existential struggle of forging a new identity, and the search for meaningful interpersonal connections. Six inter-related metaphors were unearthed: ‘Plunging into the Deep’; ‘Impostor Syndrome’; ‘A Precariously Balanced Juggling Act’; ‘The Gift of Time’; ‘Hostile Territories and Friendly Fire’; and ‘House of Cards’. Confirming and extending previous work, our findings demonstrate that online distance learning is a journey of self-doubt and discovery interrupted by both traumatic and transformative moments as students strive to succeed against multiple existential threats. We recommend that universities devote resources to facilitating an understanding of online students’ unique circumstances to provide them with informed and effective wellbeing support at the start of and throughout their journeys.
接受高等教育的学生面临着许多挑战。特别是自 19 世纪科维德大流行病以来,各大学越来越关注如何应对这些挑战,并制定全面的战略来培养学生的健康成长。然而,远程学习课程带来了额外的压力,这不仅是因为在线学生往往比典型的本科生群体年龄更大,因此在入学时就肩负着一系列的社会和照顾责任。本研究的目的是探索远程学习学生如何描述他们的在线学习经历,尤其关注他们对课程的参与、他们的生活方式和福利挑战,以及他们与教职员工和同学的互动。根据 Shinebourne 和 Smith(2010 年)的创新现象学和体验隐喻方法,我们采用了基于参与者日记和后续访谈的两阶段数据收集方法。在第一阶段,日记记录了学生的实时体验。日记数据为第二阶段的半结构式访谈提供了依据。隐喻分析有助于深入了解在线学生的生活世界,包括平衡角色与时间压力的实际挑战、塑造新身份的生存斗争以及寻找有意义的人际联系。我们发现了六个相互关联的隐喻:"深陷泥潭"、"冒名顶替综合症"、"岌岌可危的平衡杂耍"、"时间的礼物"、"敌对领土和友军炮火 "以及 "纸牌屋"。我们的研究结果证实并扩展了之前的研究,表明在线远程学习是一个自我怀疑和发现的旅程,学生们在努力成功应对多重生存威胁的过程中,既有痛苦的时刻,也有转变的时刻。我们建议各大学投入资源,促进对在线学生独特情况的了解,以便在他们开始学习和学习的整个过程中,为他们提供知情和有效的健康支持。
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引用次数: 0
Aligning values in applied professional practice: a case study of children’s services qualifying programmes in a Scottish university 在应用专业实践中统一价值观:苏格兰一所大学儿童服务资格课程的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.56433/jpaap.v12i1.558
Di Cantali, Tracey Colville, Martin E. Purcell
This comparative study, conducted in a Scottish university, seeks to explore the role of professional values in children’s services qualifying courses in community education, social work and teacher education. Data from students and lecturers were analysed using thematic analysis. Participants recognised the importance of professional values as a central tenet of the courses, and most felt able to identify where these were addressed in teaching and learning opportunities. Key themes included tensions between professional and personal values; dilemmas of values in practice; and scope for enhancement of alignment between university values, professional learning and praxis.
本比较研究在苏格兰一所大学进行,旨在探讨专业价值观在社区教育、社会工作和师范教育的儿童服务资格课程中的作用。研究采用主题分析法对来自学生和讲师的数据进行了分析。学员们认识到专业价值观作为课程核心原则的重要性,而且大多数学员认为能够确定在教学和学习机会中涉及专业价值观的地方。关键主题包括专业价值观与个人价值观之间的紧张关系;实践中的价值观困境;以及加强大学价值观、专业学习和实践之间一致性的空间。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice
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