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Effect of Educational Program on Mothers’ Knowledge and Practices regarding Their Children with Splenomegaly 教育计划对母亲有关脾肿大患儿的知识和做法的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.341014
Sahar Ezaat, S. Sharshor, Eman Wardany Abdelaal
Background : The spleen, a multifunctional organ, plays a pivotal role in active hematopoiesis and immune monitoring. Splenomegaly, characterized by an increase in spleen size due to cellular or tissue components or vascular engorgement, necessitates careful evaluation. Aim of the study : evaluate the effect of educational program on mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding their children with splenomegaly . Research Design : A quasi-experimental research design was used. sample : Aconvenient sample of sixty mothers and their children with splenomegaly from Pediatric Medical Department and Hematology Department of Tanta University Hospital. Two tools were utilized : Tool I: Mothers’ knowledge regarding splenomegaly questionnaire . Tool II: questionnaire to collect Mothers’ reported practice regarding care provided to their children with splenomegaly . results: more than three quarters of mothers had a low level of knowledge about splenomegaly preprogram implementation while immediately and after one month from the program implementation the total scores of mothers , knowledge were improved. Also, the majority of studied mothers had un satisfactory level of reported practice preprogram implementation while immediately and after one month from the program implementation there was a marked improvement in the total scores of mothers' practices. Conclusion : There was a significant effect of the educational program on improving the mothers’ knowledge and practices regarding their Children with splenomegaly. Recommendations : educational programs should be organized for mothers to elevate their awareness and competence in providing care for children with splenomegaly.
背景:脾脏是一个多功能器官,在活跃的造血和免疫监测中发挥着关键作用。脾大的特点是由于细胞或组织成分或血管充血导致脾脏体积增大,因此有必要对其进行仔细评估。研究目的:评估教育计划对母亲关于脾肿大患儿的知识和做法的影响。研究设计 :采用准实验性研究设计。样本:方便抽样调查坦塔大学医院儿科医学部和血液科的 60 位母亲及其患有脾肿大的子女。使用了两种工具:工具一:母亲对脾肿大相关知识的调查问卷。结果:超过四分之三的母亲在项目实施前对脾肿大的了解程度较低,而在项目实施后一个月,母亲们对脾肿大的了解程度总分有所提高。此外,大多数接受研究的母亲在计划实施前报告的实践水平并不令人满意,而在计划实施后一个月,母亲们的实践总分有了明显的提高。结论:该教育项目对提高母亲们有关脾肿大患儿的知识和实践水平有显著效果。建议:应为母亲们组织教育项目,以提高她们在护理脾肿大患儿方面的意识和能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self Learning regarding Food –Borne Diseases on Knowledge and Practices of Primary School Teachers 食源性疾病自学对小学教师知识和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.340820
Islam Moragaa, Fatma Soliman, Rabeaa Abd Rabo, Nagwa Abou Asha
Background : Foodborne diseases are challenge to global health. These diseases are caused by consuming contaminated food and can range in severity from mild discomfort to life-threatening illness. Therefore, food safety healthy instructions can help in preventing the spread of food borne diseases especially in primary school stage. Aim: Evaluate the effect of self-learning regarding food borne diseases on knowledge and practices of primary school teachers. Subjects and Method: Study design: a quasi-experimental research design. Setting: This study was carried out in ten primary schools which were selected randomly from (forty - seven) schools which are the total number of primary schools at Tanta city. Subjects: The total sample was 150 primary school teachers were chosen by systematic random sample technique. Tools of the study: Two tools were used to collect the needed data, Tool I : A structured questionnaire sheet to assess socio demographic characteristics of the teachers and teachers' knowledge regarding food borne diseases. Tool ІІ : Teachers' reported practices regarding prevention of food borne diseases . Results: The majority (89.3%) of the studied school teachers had poor knowledge score before self-learning intervention while after self-learning intervention there was an amazing improvement in their knowledge as 99.3% of them had good knowledge score. In addition, the majority (93.3%) of the studied school teachers reported unsatisfactory practices before self-learning, while 88% of them reported satisfactory practices after self-learning intervention. Conclusion: Self-learning intervention was effective in improving in teacher's knowledge and practices regarding food borne diseases . Recommendations: Encouraging continuous training and self-learning of primary school teachers to enhance their knowledge and practices related to food safety and prevention of food borne diseases
背景:食源性疾病是对全球健康的挑战。这些疾病由食用受污染的食物引起,严重程度从轻微不适到危及生命不等。因此,食品安全健康指导有助于预防食源性疾病的传播,尤其是在小学阶段。目的:评估有关食源性疾病的自学对小学教师知识和实践的影响。研究对象和方法:研究设计:准实验研究设计。研究地点本研究在坦塔市小学总数(47 所)中随机抽取的 10 所小学进行。研究对象:通过系统随机抽样技术选取了 150 名小学教师作为样本。研究工具:工具一:结构化问卷调查表,用于评估教师的社会人口特征和教师对食源性疾病的认识。工具ІІ:教师报告的预防食源性疾病的做法。结果大多数(89.3%)接受研究的学校教师在自学干预前的知识水平较低,而在自学干预后,他们的知识水平有了惊人的提高,99.3%的教师的知识水平达到了良好水平。此外,大多数(93.3%)接受研究的学校教师在自学前的做法不尽人意,而在自学干预后,88%的教师的做法令人满意。结论自学干预能有效提高教师对食源性疾病的认识和实践能力。建议鼓励小学教师不断接受培训和自学,以提高他们对食品安全和预防食源性疾病的认识和实践能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Educational Guidelines on Nurses' Performance for patients with Chronic Pancreatitis 教育指南对护士护理慢性胰腺炎患者表现的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.346124
Hekmat Maiber, Amany Ismail, Wael Frag, Reda Ibrahim
Background: Chronic pancreatitis is complex conditions that are requiring multi-faceted care with a range of interventions from a variety of specialists. Aim: This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of implementing educational guidelines on nurse's performance for patients with chronic pancreatitis. Subjects and Method: A quasi-experimental research design was used with a purposive sample of nurses (50) of both sexes, who directly caring for pancreatic patient in medical department at Tanta University. Tools : Tool (I) Nurses knowledge assessment questionnaire sheet, it was be divided into two part: part (A) sociodemographic characteristics of nurses , part (B) nurses' knowledge questionnaire Tool (II) nurses practice observational checklist, and Tool (III) the comprehensive pain assessment tool (full COMPAT questionnaire). Results: The results revealed highly significant differences were observed in the mean score of nurses' knowledge, and practice in relation to nursing management throughout periods of the study since P=<0.001. according to the nurse total practice score throughout period of study, this result reveals that more than half (58%) had unsatisfactory score of practice about chronic pancreatitis care in the pre-program implementation compared with the majority (88%) of nurses had satisfactory practice score immediately and respectively (84%) after one month of program. Also, it was observed that the mean score increased immediately after program compared to pre-program and decreased gradually after one month of the study. Conclusion and Recommendations: it can be concluded that majority studied nurses had a high level of practice and good knowledge immediately and one month after program than pre implementation of educational program.
背景:慢性胰腺炎是一种复杂的疾病,需要多方面的护理和不同专家的干预。目的:本研究旨在评估实施教育指南对护士护理慢性胰腺炎患者表现的影响。研究对象和方法:采用准实验性研究设计,对坦塔大学医学部直接护理胰腺炎患者的男女护士(50 名)进行有目的的抽样调查。工具:工具(I)护士知识评估问卷表,分为两部分:(A)护士社会人口学特征;(B)护士知识问卷;工具(II)护士实践观察核对表;工具(III)疼痛综合评估工具(COMPAT全套问卷)。结果显示结果显示,在整个研究期间,护士在护理管理方面的知识和实践的平均得分存在非常显著的差异(P=<0.001)。根据护士在整个研究期间的实践总得分,结果显示,在计划实施前,超过半数(58%)的护士在慢性胰腺炎护理方面的实践得分不满意,而在计划实施后一个月,大多数(88%)的护士在护理管理方面的实践得分满意,分别为(84%)。此外,研究还观察到,与计划实施前相比,计划实施后的平均得分立即上升,而一个月后则逐渐下降。结论和建议:可以得出结论,与教育计划实施前相比,大多数被研究的护士在计划实施后的第一时间和一个月后都有较高的实践水平和良好的知识水平。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Educational Instructions on Mothers’ Self-Efficacy Regarding Quality of Life for their Children with Congenital Heart Diseases 教育指导对母亲提高先天性心脏病患儿生活质量的自我效能感的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.346127
Sohaip meawad, Sabah Sharshour, Mai Elsharkawy
Background : Children with congenital heart diseases face serious problems which affect the quality of their life so; promoting mothers’ self-efficacy may affect quality of life of their children with congenital heart disease. The study aimed to evaluate the effect of educational instructions on mothers’ self-efficacy regarding quality of life their children with congenital heart diseases. Design: A quasi-experimental research design was used in the present study; the study was conducted at inpatient and outpatient Pediatric Department of Tanta Main University Hospital which affiliated to Ministry of Higher Education and scientific Research and Kafer El-Shiek Main University Hospitals. Subjects and Method: a purposive sample of seventy children and their mothers were involved in the present study the children aged from six to twelve years old. Three Tools were used: Mothers’ knowledge structured questionnaire, the children’s quality of life scale and the mothers’ self-efficacy scale. The results revealed that mothers’ knowledge had improved after the educational instructions implementation with positive correlation between total mothers knowledge about congenital heart diseases and their self-efficacy which in turn improve the quality of life of their children. The study concluded that the educational instructions had great effect in improving mothers’ knowledge, self-efficacy and quality of life of their children with congenital heart diseases. The study recommended that periodical educational program should be conducted for nurses to be knowledgeable about congenital heart diseases and nursing caring of these children.
背景:先天性心脏病患儿面临着影响其生活质量的严重问题,因此,提高母亲的自我效能可能会影响先天性心脏病患儿的生活质量。本研究旨在评估教育指导对母亲有关先天性心脏病患儿生活质量的自我效能的影响。设计:本研究采用了准实验研究设计;研究在高等教育和科学研究部附属坦塔主要大学医院(Tanta Main University Hospital)儿科住院部和门诊部以及卡费尔-谢克主要大学医院(Kafer El-Shiek Main University Hospitals)进行。研究对象和方法:本研究有目的性地抽取了 70 名儿童及其母亲,这些儿童的年龄从 6 岁到 12 岁不等。使用了三种工具:母亲知识结构化问卷、儿童生活质量量表和母亲自我效能量表。结果显示,在实施教育指导后,母亲们的知识水平有所提高,母亲们对先天性心脏病的总知识水平与她们的自我效能之间呈正相关,这反过来又提高了她们孩子的生活质量。研究得出结论,教育指导对提高母亲的先天性心脏病知识、自我效能和子女的生活质量有很大作用。研究建议,应定期为护士开展教育计划,使其了解先天性心脏病和这些儿童的护理知识。
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引用次数: 0
Humble Leadership Style as Green Human Resource Management: Nurses’Organizational Trust and Work Resilience 作为绿色人力资源管理的谦逊领导风格:护士的组织信任和工作适应力
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.346121
Asmaa Mohamed, Faten Ali, ,Essam Ahmed
Background: The cultivation of humble leadership skills is crucial for fostering and preserving the direct organizational connection among nurses while also bolstering organizational trust and promoting the resilience of nurses in their work.The research aimed to examine the relation between humble leadership style, organizational trust, and nurse work resilience. Design: A cross-sectional analytical research design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: The study was conducted at Minia University Hospital and an obstetric and pediatric hospital which are affiliated with the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Subjects: A convenient sample was used in the current study; their total number was 222 nurses. Tools: Humble leadership style practices scale, Organizational Trust Scale, and Resilience at Work Scale (RAW-S). Results: The indicated findings revealed that the majority of nurses exhibited an elevated disposition towards a humble leadership style, nearly two-thirds had a moderate level of organizational trust, and most of them demonstrated resilience in their work environment. Also, a fair, positive association was found between organizational trust and work resilience. Conclusion: A humble Leadership Style as green human resource management effect positively affects organizational trust and work resilience. This is achieved through the establishment of trust among staff nurses, which in turn serves as an indicator for fostering healthy relationships and promoting resilience in the workplace. Recommendation: Managers, nurses, and human resources professionals can all benefit from advice on how to establish rapport with patients and coworkers in a healthcare setting, and administrators of healthcare facilities should prioritize fostering positive relationships between different departments.
背景:本研究旨在探讨谦逊型领导风格、组织信任和护士工作韧性之间的关系。设计:本研究采用横断面分析研究设计。地点:米尼亚大学研究在高等教育和科学研究部下属的米尼亚大学医院和一家产科和儿科医院进行。研究对象:本次研究采用方便抽样法,护士总人数为 222 人。工具谦逊领导风格实践量表、组织信任量表和工作韧性量表(RAW-S)。研究结果研究结果表明,大多数护士表现出较高的谦逊领导风格倾向,近三分之二的护士具有中等程度的组织信任,大多数护士在工作环境中表现出抗压能力。此外,还发现组织信任与工作复原力之间存在相当的正相关。结论作为绿色人力资源管理效果的谦逊型领导风格会对组织信任和工作复原力产生积极影响。这是通过在护士之间建立信任来实现的,而信任又是在工作场所培养健康关系和促进复原力的指标。建议:管理者、护士和人力资源专业人员都可以从如何在医疗环境中与患者和同事建立融洽关系的建议中受益,医疗机构的管理者应优先考虑促进不同部门之间的积极关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Caregivers-Centered Package on Functional Balance and Activities of Daily Living in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Randomized Control Trial 以护理人员为中心的护理包对脑瘫儿童功能性平衡和日常生活活动的影响:随机对照试验
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.341006
Reham Hashad, Asmaa Abdallah, Ahmed Ahmed, Doaa Wady, Doaa Said
Background: Children with cerebral palsy require interdisciplinary treatment due to their multifunctional deficits. Consequently, high levels of stress, worry, and dread of the unknown are common among caregivers. Therefore, understanding cerebral palsy is crucial for caregiver adjustment and role preparation. But there is a dearth of scientific data on the most effective way to teach caregivers. The aim of this trial was to evaluate the effects of caregivers-centered package on functional balance and activities of daily living in children with cerebral palsy. Design: A randomized controlled trial was implemented in out-patient clinic affiliated with Mansoura University Children’s Hospital. A total sample size of 80 caregivers and their children was recruited using a randomization technique. Data collection tools were four: a structured interview questionnaire sheet for caregivers’ knowledge regarding CP; caregivers’ care reporting sheet ; cerebral palsy quality of life scale for children ; and pediatric balance scale. Results: It was evident that the study group who received educational package demonstrated highly statistical improvements regarding cerebral palsy knowledge and practice (P≤0.001), compared to the control group results, which showed insignificant differences (P=0. 246and P=0.06, respectively) at the three study phases. Conclusion: The educational package for caregivers had an improving effect on their knowledge and practice regarding cerebral palsy, in addition to its positive effect on their children's quality of life and functional balance. Recommendation: Developing and implementing an educational initiative for mothers regarding care of their children with CP continuously.
背景:脑瘫患儿由于存在多种功能障碍,需要接受跨学科治疗。因此,护理人员普遍存在高度压力、担忧和对未知事物的恐惧。因此,了解脑瘫对于照顾者的适应和角色准备至关重要。但是,关于如何最有效地教导照顾者的科学数据却十分匮乏。本试验旨在评估以照顾者为中心的套餐对脑瘫儿童功能平衡和日常生活活动的影响。设计:在曼苏尔大学儿童医院附属门诊部实施随机对照试验。采用随机技术招募了 80 名护理人员及其子女。数据收集工具有四种:护理人员CP知识结构化访谈问卷表、护理人员护理报告表、儿童脑瘫生活质量量表和小儿平衡量表。结果:与对照组在三个研究阶段的结果相比,接受教育包的研究组在脑瘫知识和实践方面的改善具有高度统计学意义(P≤0.001),而对照组在三个研究阶段的结果显示差异不显著(分别为P=0.246和P=0.06)。结论针对照顾者的教育套餐除了对其子女的生活质量和功能平衡产生积极影响外,还对他们有关脑瘫的知识和实践产生了改善作用。建议持续为母亲们制定和实施有关护理脑瘫儿童的教育计划。
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Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal
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