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Effect of Recreational Activity Program on Older Peoples Quality of Life and Activities Daily Living at Helwan District 娱乐活动计划对赫勒万地区老年人生活质量和日常生活活动的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367612
Aliaa El – afandy, Samia M. Abd elmouty, M. Sabea
Background : Recreational activities enrich life and provide to have a pleasant time as well as increase older people life quality. Aim : The current study aimed to assess Effect of recreational activity program on older people quality of life, and activities daily living at geriatric home Helwan District. Method : A quasi-experimental design was used in this study. The study was piloted at Huda Tallat Harp, Omklsom and El Saida Nafisa geriatric home Helwan District. A purposive sample was used to choice a total number of 80 participants, representative the attendant's pre mentioned setting. Tools : one tool was used as structured interview that covers five parts as Part I: demographic characteristic, part II: older peoples' knowledge, part III: World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL), part IV: Elderly mobility scale (EMS) and part VI: Barthel Index of activities of daily living (pre and post). Results : This study displayed statistically significant enhancement in older peoples' knowledge, quality of life, mobility and activity of daily living (72% poor and 27 % fair to 2.5% poor,22.5% fair and 75% good) ( 32.33 ± 15.47 to 51.08±14.17 ) ( 11.46±6.75 to 15.74±5.32 ) ( 14.41±6.66 to 19.57±5.27 ), respectively pre vs. post program with (p<0.05). Conclusion : The current study exposed importance of recreational program for older people to enrich their knowledge, mobility level, activity of daily living and quality of life. Recommendation : Adapting and continues application of recreational activity program in geriatric home and clubs to improve older knowledge and quality of life.
背景:娱乐活动丰富了老年人的生活,为他们提供了愉快的时光,并提高了他们的生活质量。目的:本研究旨在评估娱乐活动项目对赫勒万区老年之家老年人生活质量和日常生活活动的影响。方法:本研究采用准实验设计。研究在赫勒万区的 Huda Tallat Harp、Omklsom 和 El Saida Nafisa 老年之家进行试点。研究采用了目的性抽样法,共选择了 80 名参与者,这些参与者在研究前提到的环境中具有代表性。工具:使用一种结构化访谈工具,包括五个部分:第一部分:人口特征;第二部分:老年人知识;第三部分:世界卫生组织生活质量(WHOQOL);第四部分:老年人活动能力量表(EMS);第六部分:日常生活活动巴特尔指数(前后)。结果:本研究显示,老年人的知识、生活质量、行动能力和日常生活活动能力(从72%差和27%一般到2.5%差、22.5%一般和75%好)分别在项目前和项目后(32.33±15.47到51.08±14.17)(11.46±6.75到15.74±5.32)(14.41±6.66到19.57±5.27)有了统计学意义上的显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:本研究揭示了娱乐项目对老年人丰富知识、提高行动能力、日常生活活动能力和生活质量的重要性。建议:在老年之家和俱乐部调整并继续实施娱乐活动计划,以提高老年人的知识水平和生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Alexithymia, Social Anhedonia, and Empathy among Client with Schizophrenia: Mediation Model 精神分裂症患者的亚历山大症、社交厌恶症和移情:中介模型
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367923
Islam Abd-Elfatah Abd-Elhamid Mohamed, Azza Medhat Aziz Mansy, Eman Asran Mohamed Mohamed
: Background and Aim: According to earlier studies, schizophrenia is often characterized by social withdrawal and a lack of emotional connection. Alexithymia, and social anhedonia significantly impacts the quality of life for individuals with schizophrenia. If empathy is indeed a mediator between alexithymia, and social anhedonia, then it becomes a potential target for therapeutic interventions. Training programs or treatments designed to enhance empathy could have a significant impact on the social functioning of individuals with schizophrenia. However, limited researches have explored this mediation role of empathy in relationship between alexithymia and social anhedonia among individuals with schizophrenia. So, this study aimed to investigate the mediating role of empathy in relationship between alexithymia and social anhedonia among individuals with schizophrenia . Subjects& Methods : A descriptive correlational analytical design was used. on 170 randomly chosen participants who met the selection criteria. Four tools were used for data collection (Socio-demographic and clinical data, Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and Social Anhedonia Scale (RSAS). Results, Conclusion &Recommendations: The present study revealed a significant positive correlation between alexithymia and social anhedonia. However, empathy was negatively associated with both alexithymia and social anhedonia. The results also provided evidence for a partial mediation effect of empathy in the relationship between social anhedonia and alexithymia. This could be a stepping stone for developing more comprehensive treatment plans not only improve social engagement but also foster empathy through enhanced emotional awareness and expression, ultimately leading to better social functioning. This study suggests that mental health nurses (MHNs) should prioritize assessing empathy, social anhedonia, and alexithymia in patients with schizophrenia. Also, psychiatric and mental health nurses should focus on training patients with schizophrenia to identify emotions, regulate them, and improve communication/social interaction to enhance empathy and reduce the impact of alexithymia on social anhedonia. Moreover, building a strong relationship is crucial to provide effective psychoeducation for patients and families on the importance of empathy in social interactions.
:背景和目的:根据早期的研究,精神分裂症通常以社交退缩和缺乏情感联系为特征。情感缺失症和社交厌恶症严重影响精神分裂症患者的生活质量。如果移情确实是情感退缩症和社交消沉症之间的中介,那么它就会成为治疗干预的潜在目标。旨在提高移情能力的训练计划或治疗方法可能会对精神分裂症患者的社交功能产生重大影响。然而,有关移情在精神分裂症患者的情感缺失和社交厌恶之间的中介作用的研究还很有限。因此,本研究旨在探讨移情在精神分裂症患者的情感缺失与社交厌恶之间的中介作用。研究对象与方法:本研究采用描述性相关分析设计,随机选择了 170 名符合选择标准的参与者。数据收集使用了四种工具(社会人口学和临床数据、多伦多亚历山大量表(TAS)、人际反应性指数(IRI)和社交失落感量表(RSAS))。结果、结论和建议:本研究显示,情感淡漠与社交厌恶之间存在明显的正相关。然而,移情与情感缺失症和社交厌恶症均呈负相关。研究结果还证明,移情在社交厌恶症和情感淡漠症之间存在部分中介效应。这可能成为制定更全面治疗计划的基石,不仅能提高社交参与度,还能通过增强情感意识和表达来培养移情能力,最终提高社交功能。本研究建议,精神健康护士(MHNs)应优先评估精神分裂症患者的移情、社交消沉和情感淡漠。同时,精神科和心理健康护士应重点训练精神分裂症患者识别情绪、调节情绪和改善沟通/社会交往的能力,以增强移情能力,减少情感淡漠对社交失认症的影响。此外,建立牢固的关系对于为患者和家属提供有效的心理教育至关重要,让他们了解移情在社会交往中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Accountability and Ownership among Nursing Staff 护理人员的职业责任感和主人翁精神
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367630
Entesar Abd ElHady ElSadany, Karima Ahmed El Sayed, S. Eldemerdash, Sara A. Mostafa
Background : In clinical nursing practice, professional accountability is a notion that impacts decision-making, safety standards, staff values. It is connected to both legal and ethical aspects of the profession. The aim of the study : To assess nursing staff's perception of professional accountability and ownership . The research design : A descriptive - correlational design was used. The subjects : All (n=247) nursing staff working at El Mogama Eltyby Hospital affiliated to The Health Insurance Authority. The tools : Two tools for data collection were used, Nursing Staff's Perception of Professional Accountability Questionnaire and Nursing Staff' Ownership Scale. The results : More than two thirds (72.9%) of nursing staff had a high perception level of professional accountability. About half (47.0%) of nursing staff had a high level of ownership. The conclusion : There was a highly statistically significant positive correlation between nursing staff perception of professional accountability and their ownership. The recommendations : Health care facility management provide educational programs, seminars and workshops for nursing staff about professional accountability and ownership to increase their opinion about professional accountability and ownership.
背景:在临床护理实践中,专业责任是一个影响决策、安全标准和员工价值观的概念。它与专业的法律和道德方面都有联系。研究目的:评估护理人员对专业责任感和主人翁精神的认识。研究设计 :采用描述性-相关性设计。研究对象 :在医疗保险局下属 El Mogama Eltyby 医院工作的所有护理人员(n=247)。工具:使用两种工具收集数据,即护理人员职业责任感问卷和护理人员所有权量表。结果:超过三分之二(72.9%)的护理人员对专业责任感的认知水平较高。约半数护理人员(47.0%)的主人翁感较高。结论:护理人员对专业责任感的认知与他们的主人翁意识之间存在统计学意义上的高度正相关。建议:医疗机构管理层为护理人员提供有关专业责任感和主人翁精神的教育计划、研讨会和讲习班,以提高他们对专业责任感和主人翁精神的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Relation between Nurses’ Perception of Using Technological Medical Devices and Patient Safety at Intensive Care Units 重症监护病房护士对使用医疗技术设备的看法与患者安全之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367611
Doaa Mohamed Mansour Elnaggar, Sheren M. Diab, H. Elbana
Background : Due to ongoing research and the advancement of new technology, critical care settings are experiencing rapid changes in patient demand and the provision of patient care. Aim: To assess relation between nurses’ perception of using technological medical devices and patient safety at intensive care units. Design: correlational research design. Setting: This study was conducted at Neurological and Surgical Intensive Care at Tanta Main University Hospital. Subjects : All nurses (115) who were working within the already specified setting were included All nurses (115) who working in the previously mentioned setting were included. Tools : Three tools were used in the process of data collecting. Tool I : Nurse Perception regarding Technological Medical Devices. Tool (II): Patients’ Safety Checklist regarding Use of Technological Medical Devices. Tool (III): Nursing Practice Observational Checklist regarding Use of Technological Medical Devices. Results : It was revealed that most of the nurses had high perception level of the positive aspect of technological devices. On the other hand most of the studied nurse had a low perception level of the negative aspect of technological devices, there was a significant statistical association between total perception level, total safety level and total practice level respectively were r = 0.693 , 0.000** , r = 0.359 , 0.000** respectively. Conclusion: There were statically significant correlation between total perception level and total safety level. Recommendations: Updating the nurse’s knowledge and safety practice about positive and negative aspect of using technological medical devices in patient care and applying the study on larger probability sample.
背景:由于研究的不断深入和新技术的发展,重症监护环境在患者需求和患者护理的提供方面正经历着快速的变化。目的:评估重症监护病房护士对使用科技医疗设备的认知与患者安全之间的关系。设计:相关研究设计。研究地点本研究在坦塔主大学医院的神经和外科重症监护室进行。研究对象 :包括在上述环境中工作的所有护士(115 名)。工具:在数据收集过程中使用了三种工具。工具(一):护士对医疗技术设备的看法。工具(二):患者使用医疗技术设备安全核对表。工具(III):关于使用医疗技术设备的护理实践观察核对表。结果:结果显示,大多数护士对技术设备的积极方面有较高的认知水平。总感知水平、总安全水平和总实践水平之间存在显著的统计学关联,分别为 r = 0.693、0.000**、r = 0.359、0.000**。结论总感知水平与总安全水平之间存在明显的统计学相关性。建议更新护士对在患者护理中使用科技医疗设备的积极和消极方面的知识和安全实践,并在更大的概率样本中进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Implementing Nursing Measures on Thirst Perception among Patients in Chest Intensive Care Unit 实施护理措施对胸部重症监护病房患者口渴感的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367616
Heba A Metyazidy, Aliaa B. Nassar, Dalia E. Elsharawy, Abeer F. EL-Far
Background: Thirst is one of the main stressors that reduce the comfort of critically ill patients connected with a noninvasive laryngeal mask. It can cause significant distress and stress, which can increase oxygen consumption and the metabolic burden of their organs, and may even induce delirium, thus affecting recovery. Aim: The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of implementing nursing measures on thirst perception among patients in chest intensive care units. Design: A quasi-experimental study design . Setting: This study was conducted at the Chest Intensive Care Unit in Tanta University Chest Hospital affiliated to Tanta University Hospitals. Subjects : A purposive sample of 60 adult patients admitted to the previously mentioned setting. Tools: three tools were used in order to obtain the necessary data for this study: Tool I: Patient’s Interview Schedule, tool II: Subjective Thirst Perception Scale and tool III: Objective Thirst Assessment Sheet. Results : there was a statistical significant decrease in thirst perception in both control and study group on the third day in which p = 0.049* and 0.045* respectively. Additionally, there was statistical significant decrease in thirst perception in control versus study group on the third day in which p =0.043*. Conclusion: The results of the current study concluded that there was a significant decrease of thirst perception among critically ill patients after implementing nursing measures in ICU. Recommendations: It can be recommended that using nursing measures as a part of the daily care in managing patients' complains of thirst in ICU is essential.
背景:口渴是降低使用无创喉罩的重症患者舒适度的主要压力源之一。口渴会给患者带来极大的痛苦和压力,增加耗氧量和器官代谢负担,甚至可能诱发谵妄,从而影响康复。目的:本研究旨在评估实施护理措施对胸部重症监护病房患者口渴感的影响。设计:准实验研究设计。研究地点本研究在坦塔大学医院附属坦塔大学胸科医院胸科重症监护病房进行。研究对象 :有目的性地抽取 60 名在上述环境中住院的成年患者。工具:为获得本研究的必要数据,使用了三种工具:工具一:患者访谈表;工具二:主观口渴感量表;工具三:客观口渴评估表。结果:在第三天,对照组和研究组的口渴感都有明显下降,P = 0.049* 和 0.045*。此外,对照组和研究组在第三天的口渴感都有明显下降,P = 0.043*。结论本研究结果表明,在重症监护室实施护理措施后,重症患者的口渴感明显降低。建议:建议将护理措施作为日常护理的一部分,以管理重症监护室患者的口渴症状。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Reported Practices of Mothers about Smart Phone Addiction among their School-Age Children 母亲对学龄儿童沉迷智能手机问题的了解和报告做法
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.367919
Nesreen Al-lawama, Fadi Al-zeidaneen
Despite the benefits of smartphones, a growing number of studies highlight the adverse effects and potential risks on the cognitive development of school-age children. The objective of this research was to assess the level of understanding and observed behavior of mpthers about smartphone addiction in their school-age children. Desgin This study used a descriptive research approach. A sample of 78 mothers, fulfill the following requirements: 1) Having school-age children using smartphones, 2) Their children are between 6 and 12 years old, mothers of children who don't have Smartphones were excluded from the study.The settings included elementary schools, including both private, public, and foreign institutions. The study investigators devised a questionnaire for structured interviews. Results indicated that most of the mothers own a higher education degree, and every single one of them utilizes smartphones. In the case of smartphones, most of the children included in the study own a smartphone and/or tablet. All mothers had precise awareness of the detrimental consequences of excessive smartphone use, although they were unaware of the optimal duration for children to utilize smartphones or tablets. Conclusion that the predictive factors of smartphone addiction were daily smartphone and social networking service use duration and the awareness of game overuse. Recommendations: Mothers should limit their children's smartphone use to a maximum of one hour each day. It is essential to monitor the frequency of children's smartphone usage since frequent, brief periods of smartphone use may indicate the presence of smartphone addiction.
尽管智能手机好处多多,但越来越多的研究强调了其对学龄儿童认知发展的不利影响和潜在风险。本研究旨在评估母亲对学龄儿童沉迷智能手机的理解程度和观察到的行为。本研究采用描述性研究方法。78 位母亲样本符合以下要求:研究对象包括小学,包括私立学校、公立学校和外国学校。研究调查人员设计了一份结构化访谈问卷。结果显示,大多数母亲都拥有高等教育学历,而且她们每个人都使用智能手机。就智能手机而言,参与研究的大多数儿童都拥有智能手机和/或平板电脑。尽管所有母亲都不知道儿童使用智能手机或平板电脑的最佳时间,但她们对过度使用智能手机的有害后果都有确切的认识。结论:智能手机成瘾的预测因素是每天使用智能手机和社交网络服务的时间以及对过度使用游戏的认识。建议:母亲应将孩子使用智能手机的时间限制在每天最多一小时。有必要监控儿童使用智能手机的频率,因为频繁、短暂地使用智能手机可能预示着智能手机成瘾的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Fire Disaster Preparedness and Life Safety Program for Preparatory School Students Mentored by Community Health Nursing Students 社区卫生护理专业学生指导预备学校学生开展火灾防灾和生命安全计划
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.341025
Fatma Ahmed, Amany Saad
Background : Fire constitute a critical type of danger in school facilities. This necessitates the execution of disaster preparedness and life safety measures, which encompass administrative and operational efforts to alleviate the occurrence of fire accidents. Aim : Evaluate the effect of educational program on preparatory school students’ preparedness for fire disaster and life safety. Study design: A quasi-experimental research design was used. Setting : The enrolled students residence represented 12 districts out of the 17 districts in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Subjects : A sample of 252 Community Health Nursing students who consequently enrolled 252 preparatory school students representing 12 districts out of the 17 districts in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Tools : Three tools were used to collect data they were; 1) Socio-demographic characteristics, 2) Assessment of the school building preparation for fire safety checklist, 3) Structured questionnaire composed of five parts they were; Students’ knowledge about the fire disaster, Fire safety awareness, School evacuation practices as reported by students, and Students’ attitude toward fire safety. Results : Statistically significant improvement post educational program was observed in total satisfactory knowledge, total adequate reported practices, total awareness, and total positive attitude regarding fire disaster. Conclusion: The program about fire disaster preparedness and life safety achieved improvement on preparatory school students’ knowledge, awareness, reported practices and attitude. Recommendations: Training programs for preparatory students regarding evacuation process should be held to enhance their practices and behaviors. And fire code and safety principles must be adopted by schools adequately.
背景:火灾是学校设施中的一种重大危险。因此,有必要采取防灾和生命安全措施,包括行政和业务方面的努力,以减少火灾事故的发生。目的:评估教育计划对预备学校学生火灾防灾和生命安全的影响。研究设计:采用准实验研究设计。研究地点:在埃及沙尔基亚省的 17 个区中,有 12 个区的学生参加了研究。研究对象 :抽样调查了 252 名社区卫生护理专业的学生,他们是埃及沙尔基亚省 17 个区中 12 个区的 252 名预备学校学生。工具:使用三种工具收集数据,分别是:1)社会人口特征;2)校舍消防安全准备清单评估;3)由五个部分组成的结构化问卷,分别是:学生对火灾的了解程度、消防安全意识、学生报告的学校疏散做法以及学生对消防安全的态度。结果:据统计,教育计划实施后,学生在火灾知识的总体满意度、所报告的做法的总体充分性、总体意识和总体积极态度方面都有明显改善。结论关于火灾防备和生命安全的课程改善了预备学校学生的知识、意识、报告实践和态度。建议应为预备学校学生举办有关疏散过程的培训课程,以加强他们的实践和行为。学校必须充分采纳消防法规和安全原则。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Mothers' Knowledge, Practices, and Attitudes towards Animal Bites for their Children 评估母亲对孩子被动物咬伤的认识、做法和态度
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.341019
Samah , Taha, Sahar Abdelgawad, Basma A. Dawood
Background: Animal bites are common problems in children, with the majority of bites come from dogs and cats. One of the most important diseases transmitted by animal bites is rabies. Aim: the present study aimed to assess mothers' knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding animal bites for their children. Design A descriptive research design setting: Emergency Department of Al-Santa Central Hospital which is affiliated to Ministry of Health and Population. Subjects: A convenience sampling of all (300) mothers of children complaining of animal bites was recruited in the current study. Tools: Three tools were used , Tool I; Mothers’ knowledge regarding animal bites, Tool II; mothers ’ reported practices regarding animal bites and Tool III; mothers' attitudes toward animal bites. Results : the majority of mothers (92,7%)had low level of total knowledge about animal bites. More than three quarters of the mothers (76,7%) their total practice was unsatisfactory and 77% of them had negative attitude regarding animal bites. Conclusion : mothers had low level of knowledge, unsatisfactory practice and negative attitude toward animal bites. Recommendation: Educational program should be conducted to mothers at Emergency department to enhance their knowledge, attitude and practice regarding prevention and caring of children with animal bites.
背景:动物咬伤是儿童常见的问题,其中大多数咬伤来自狗和猫。动物咬伤传播的最重要疾病之一是狂犬病。目的:本研究旨在评估母亲对孩子被动物咬伤的认识、态度和做法。设计 描述性研究设计隶属于卫生和人口部的 Al-Santa 中心医院急诊科。研究对象:本次研究对所有(300 名)主诉被动物咬伤的儿童的母亲进行了方便取样。工具:使用了三种工具:工具一:母亲对动物咬伤的了解;工具二:母亲报告的动物咬伤做法;工具三:母亲对动物咬伤的态度。结果:大多数母亲(92.7%)对动物咬伤的总体了解程度较低。超过四分之三的母亲(76.7%)对动物咬伤的总体做法不满意,77%的母亲对动物咬伤持消极态度。结论:母亲们对动物咬伤的认知水平较低、做法不尽人意且态度消极。建议应在急诊科为母亲们开展教育活动,提高她们对预防和护理被动物咬伤儿童的知识、态度和做法。
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引用次数: 0
Preventive Health Behavior and Osteoporosis Prediction among Perimenopausal Women 围绝经期妇女的预防性健康行为和骨质疏松症预测
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.340882
Nabila Mohamed, Naeima Elsayed, Hanan Mohamed
: Background: Osteoporosis prevention at perimenpauseal period is crucial to diminish the risk of the disease and its complication in later years of life. Having good osteoporosis knowledge and positive health belief may lead to better preventive behavior which then contributes to build and maintain bone health throughout life. Aim of the study was to assess preventive health behavior and osteoporosis prediction among perimenopausal women. Study design: An analytical cross-sectional study was used. Setting: The current study was conducted at obstetrics and gynecologic clinic at the Zagazig university hospital's outpatient clinic. Sample size: A purposive of 153 women with inclusion criteria of per-menopausal women age ranged between 35-45 years. Five tools were used to collect the necessary data: an interview questionnaire Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment
:背景:在围绝经期预防骨质疏松症对于降低晚年患上骨质疏松症及其并发症的风险至关重要。拥有良好的骨质疏松症知识和积极的健康信念可促使人们采取更好的预防行为,从而有助于终生建立和保持骨骼健康。本研究旨在评估围绝经期妇女的预防性健康行为和骨质疏松症预测。研究设计:采用分析性横断面研究。研究地点本研究在扎加齐格大学医院门诊部的妇产科诊所进行。样本量:特选 153 名妇女,纳入标准为年龄在 35-45 岁之间的围绝经期妇女。使用了五种工具来收集必要的数据:访谈问卷 骨质疏松症知识评估
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Training Program on Nursing staff Knowledge and Practices related to Post-Operative Delirium in Older Adults Patients 培训计划对护理人员有关老年患者术后谵妄的知识和实践的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.21608/tsnj.2024.346158
Heba Elfadawy, Ola Elsherbiny, R. Allam, N. Elashri
Background: Postoperative delirium is a fatal complication that occurs in older adults after surgery. It is prevalent in healthcare settings and is often under-recognized and misdiagnosed due to a lack of knowledge among healthcare providers. Aim: To evaluate the effect of the training program on nursing staff knowledge and practices regarding post-operative delirium among older adult patients. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest was employed. A purposive sample of 80 eligible nurses was recruited to participate in the study from the surgical and intensive care units affiliated to Mansoura University Hospital. The data pertinent to the study was collected using the Nurses’ Demographic Characteristics and Work-Related Data questionnaire, the Delirium Knowledge Questionnaire, and the Delirium Observational Checklist. Results: The majority of the studied nurses had poor knowledge and practices related to postoperative delirium (81.3% and 100%, respectively). After implementing the training program, the studied nurses' total mean scores of knowledge improved from 14.48±2.94 to 27.28±4.94. Similarly, the nurses' total mean scores of practices increased from 28.18±3.90 to 63.32±6.23, with a statistically significant difference observed in overall mean scores of knowledge and practices (p<0.00) pre-and post-program. Conclusion: The proposed training program is an effective teaching approach that enhances nurses' knowledge and practices regarding postoperative delirium. Recommendations: An in-service educational program should be developed for nurses who care for elderly patients to improve their knowledge and skills regarding postoperative delirium. Nursing institutions should also emphasize the education of postoperative delirium and integrate it into the undergraduate nursing curriculum to raise nursing students’ awareness regarding this serious complication.
背景:术后谵妄是老年人手术后的一种致命并发症。由于医护人员缺乏相关知识,术后谵妄在医疗机构中非常普遍,而且往往被低估和误诊。目的:评估培训计划对护理人员有关老年患者术后谵妄的知识和实践的影响。方法:准实验研究:采用一组前测-后测的准实验研究设计。从曼苏拉大学医院附属外科和重症监护室招募了 80 名符合条件的护士参与研究。研究数据通过护士人口学特征和工作相关数据问卷、谵妄知识问卷和谵妄观察核对表收集。研究结果大多数受试护士对术后谵妄的相关知识和实践知之甚少(分别为 81.3% 和 100%)。实施培训计划后,受试护士的知识总平均分从(14.48±2.94)分提高到(27.28±4.94)分。同样,护士的实践总平均分也从 28.18±3.90 提高到 63.32±6.23,培训前后知识和实践的总平均分差异有统计学意义(P<0.00)。结论拟议的培训计划是一种有效的教学方法,可提高护士对术后谵妄的认识和实践。建议:应为护理老年患者的护士制定在职教育计划,以提高他们对术后谵妄的认识和技能。护理机构也应重视术后谵妄的教育,并将其纳入本科护理课程,以提高护生对这一严重并发症的认识。
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Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal
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