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A recent record of the Annamite striped rabbit Nesolagus timminsi in a local market in southern Lao P.D.R. 老挝人民民主共和国南部一个当地市场最近记录到的安南条纹兔
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0038
Madelon Rusman, Souksavath Sikhounmeuang, Amphone Phommachak, Soulith Pathoummavan, Keophailin Ngonephetsy, Mai Valao, K. Yoganand, A. Tilker
Abstract The Annamite striped rabbit Nesolagus timminsi is an endangered lagomorph restricted to the Annamite mountains of Viet Nam and Lao P.D.R. Much remains unknown about the species, especially in its unexplored range in southern Lao P.D.R. Here, we report two market specimens from Dak Cheung district in Sekong province. Both animals were killed by firearms, and were reportedly hunted in the mountain range along the Viet Nam border. The specimens represent the southernmost records known from Lao P.D.R., and indicate that hunting with firearms may be a localized threat in some areas, along with the widespread threat of snares across the region.
摘要/ Abstract摘要:安南条纹兔(Nesolagus timminsi)是一种仅分布于越南和老挝人民民主共和国安南山脉的濒危物种,对该物种知之甚少,特别是在老挝人民民主共和国南部未开发的地区。这两只动物都是被枪杀的,据报道是在越南边境的山区被猎杀的。这些标本代表了老挝人民民主共和国已知的最南端的记录,表明在某些地区,使用火器狩猎可能是一种局部威胁,同时在整个地区也存在广泛的陷阱威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-frontmatter5
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引用次数: 0
Further collection of Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat, Asellia patrizii De Beaux 1931, from Saudi Arabia with Echolocation data 进一步收集Patrizi的三叉戟叶鼻蝙蝠,Asellia patrizii De Beaux 1931,来自沙特阿拉伯的回声定位数据
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0088
A. Al Obaid, Abdul Rahman Al Ghamdi, Khaled Al Malki, Faisal Shuraim, Ahmad Al Boug, Sharif Al Jbour, Z. Amr
Abstract Additional record for Asellia patrizii from As Saqid Island, Saudi Arabia, is reported. Illustrations for alive specimens are given for the first time. Current distribution for this species across its known range of distribution was provided. Echolocation data for A. patrizii is given for the first time, where it ranged from 133-139 KHz for maximum energy (average 135.22 ± 2.41). Calls were compared with two populations of Asellia tridens in Saudi Arabia and other regions in the Middle East.
摘要报道了沙特阿拉伯As Saqid岛Asellia patrizii的新记录。第一次给出了活体标本的插图。提供了该物种在其已知分布范围内的当前分布。本文首次获得了家蚕的回声定位数据,最大能量范围为133 ~ 139 KHz,平均135.22±2.41。研究人员将沙特阿拉伯和中东其他地区的两种三叉戟羊的叫声进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Distribution of the northern pampas cat, Leopardus garleppi, in northern South America, confirmation of its presence in Colombia and genetic analysis of a controversial record from the country 南美北部潘帕斯草原北部猫科动物Leopardus garleppi的分布,确认其在哥伦比亚的存在,并对该国有争议的记录进行遗传分析
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2022-0114
J. M. Astorquiza, E. Noguera-Urbano, Christian Cabrera-Ojeda, Belisario Cepeda-Quilindo, José F. González-Maya, E. Eizirik, Alejandra Bonilla-Sánchez, Diana Lucía Buitrago, P. Pulido-Santacruz, H. Ramírez-Chaves
Abstract The common name of pampas cat includes a complex of small Neotropical felid species found in various habitats of South America. Recently several species of this complex were proposed, but there are few records in the northernmost distribution of the continent, and reports of the pampas cat’s presence in Colombia have been ambiguous. Current northern limits of Leopardus garleppi are limited to the Andes of Ecuador. Here we present the northernmost record of the species, validating its presence in Colombia and review previous controversial records from the country. The new record is based on a road-killed specimen in a dry tropical forest ecosystem in the municipality of Mercaderes, Department of Cauca. Our morphological and genetic comparisons also shown that a previous record from Colombia supported by a single skin recently used to described a new species named Leopardus narinensis belong to Leopardus tigrinus. With the information compiled from new localities in Colombia and Ecuador, the known distribution range for L. garleppi is increased towards the northern part of South America into areas of Tropical Dry Forest. The distribution now includes 14 ecoregions from Colombia to Bolivia, and four in Colombia (Eastern Cordillera real montane forests, Northwestern Andean montane forests, Northern Andean paramo, and the Patía Valley dry forests), which correspond to similar ecosystems inhabited by the species in other Andean landscapes. The potential distribution hypothesis showed that the species has high suitability in large areas of southwestern Colombia (Nariño). With the recording of L. garleppi in Colombia, the number of extant felid species in the country has increased to seven.
潘帕斯猫(pampas cat)的共同名称包括在南美洲各种栖息地发现的小型新热带猫科动物的复合体。最近提出了这一复杂物种的几个物种,但在非洲大陆最北端的分布很少有记录,关于潘帕斯猫在哥伦比亚存在的报道也很模糊。目前,加勒皮Leopardus garleppi的北部范围仅限于厄瓜多尔的安第斯山脉。在这里,我们展示了该物种最北端的记录,证实了它在哥伦比亚的存在,并回顾了该国以前有争议的记录。新的记录是基于在考卡省梅尔卡德尔斯市一个干燥的热带森林生态系统中被道路杀死的标本。我们的形态学和遗传学比较还表明,哥伦比亚的一个单皮记录最近被用来描述一个名为narinensis的新物种,属于tigrinus。根据从哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔的新地区收集的信息,已知的garleppi分布范围向南美洲北部的热带干林地区扩大。分布现在包括从哥伦比亚到玻利维亚的14个生态区,以及哥伦比亚的4个生态区(东科迪勒拉真正的山地森林,西北安第斯山地森林,北安第斯帕拉莫和Patía山谷干林),这些生态系统与其他安第斯景观中物种居住的类似生态系统相对应。潜在分布假设表明,该物种在哥伦比亚西南部的大片地区具有很高的适宜性(Nariño)。随着在哥伦比亚记录到L. garleppi,该国现存的猫科动物种类增加到7种。
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引用次数: 0
Update on the distribution of the free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus (Chiroptera, Molossidae), with new records for the Caatinga and Brazilian Amazon 无尾蝙蝠Nyctinomops aurispinosus(翼翅目,Molossidae)分布的最新情况,在Caatinga和巴西亚马逊地区有新记录
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0054
J. Sales, Patricia Pilatti, M. Zórtea, Ricardo Carvalho Costa, P. A. Rocha
Abstract In Brazil, three out four bat species from the genus Nyctinomops are known. Most of occurrences of these species are based on captures with mist-nets. In this study, we extend the distribution of Nyctinomops aurispinosus in Brazil, providing new records for the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso (1), Roraima (1), Pará (2) and Pernambuco (1). We also confirm the use of new types of shelter by N. aurispinosus, such as rock crevices in dryland environments and river boulders. We provide new fundamental information about the biology, behavioural and ecological patterns of this species.
在巴西,四分之三的蝙蝠属蝙蝠是已知的。这些物种的出现大多是基于用雾网捕获的。本研究扩大了Nyctinomops aurispinosus在巴西的分布范围,为巴西马托格罗索州(1)、罗赖马州(1)、帕尔州(2)和伯南布哥州(1)提供了新的记录,并证实了Nyctinomops aurispinosus利用旱地环境中的岩石裂缝和河卵石等新的庇护类型。我们提供了关于这个物种的生物学、行为和生态模式的新的基本信息。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Platyrrhinus guianensis Velazco and Lim, 2014 (Chiroptera, Phyllostomidae) for Brazil 2014年巴西首次记录几内亚白颈颈猴(翼翅目,毛蝗科)
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0057
G. P. Lopes, R. C. Oliveira, T. Santos, P. Velazco, P. E. Bobrowiec, M. N. F. Silva, T. Hrbek, I. Farias
Abstract Platyrrhinus guianensis is bat with a distribution restricted to the Guiana Region of South America in Guyana and Suriname. Herein, we report the southernmost record of this species, extending its distribution to Brazil in Brazilian Amazon. Our record indicates that the species have a larger geographical range that previously thought. Platyrrhinus guianensis occurs in sympatry with Platyrrhinus brachycephalus, Platyrrhinus incarum, and Platyrrhinus fusciventris in the Brazilian Amazon, and can be confused with these species, raising the possibility that there might be other specimens of Platyrrhinus guianensis misidentified as other species in scientific collections.
摘要:圭亚那扁鼻蝠是一种分布于南美洲圭亚那和苏里南的圭亚那地区的蝙蝠。在此,我们报告了该物种最南端的记录,将其分布扩展到巴西亚马逊地区的巴西。我们的记录表明,该物种的地理分布范围比之前认为的要大。在巴西亚马逊河流域与短头Platyrrhinus, incarum Platyrrhinus和fusciventris Platyrrhinus共生,并且可能与这些物种混淆,这增加了在科学收藏中可能存在其他被误认为其他物种的Platyrrhinus guianensis标本的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctatus (Hodgson 1836) from Syria 叙利亚小印度猫鼬Urva auropunctatus的首次记录(Hodgson 1836)
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2022-0117
Ahmad Aidek, Omar F. Al-Sheikhly
Abstract The Small Indian Mongoose Urva auropunctata (Hodgson 1836) is a small carnivore native to Iraq and South Asia; however, it has been widely introduced worldwide. The species has never been reported in Syria; however, it was suspected to occur in the extreme eastern parts of the country, but no confirmed records were made. In 2021–2022, several sightings were notified during in situ surveys in Deir ez-Zor Province in eastern Syria which confirm the first occurrence of the Small Indian Mongoose in the country.
小印度猫鼬Urva auropunctata (Hodgson 1836)是一种原产于伊拉克和南亚的小型食肉动物;然而,它已经在世界范围内被广泛引入。叙利亚从未报道过该物种;然而,人们怀疑它发生在该国最东部地区,但没有得到证实的记录。在2021-2022年期间,在叙利亚东部代尔祖尔省的实地调查期间通报了几起目击事件,证实了该国首次出现小印度猫鼬。
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引用次数: 0
Activity patterns of the Yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula in the Far East of Russia revealed by camera traps 相机陷阱揭示了俄罗斯远东地区黄喉貂的活动模式
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0016
Aleksey Yurievich Oleynikov, G. Sedash, G. P. Salkina, M. Maslov
Abstract The Yellow-throated marten Martes flavigula is one of the least studied species within the genus Martes and there is contradictory information regarding its daily activity, spanning from diurnal to nocturnal or cathemeral. Our long-term studies of the daily and seasonal activity of the Yellow-throated marten were carried out in five protected areas of Primorsky Krai (Russian Far East) using a large-scale network of camera traps from 2010 to 2021. The aim of the study was to find out the pattern of daily activity of the species, its changes over the seasons and in different territories of the region. We found that the Yellow-throated marten had a pronounced diurnal activity pattern, including one or two detection peaks per day. The species is less active at dusk and almost inactive at night in this part of its range. Two clusters with different patterns of marten activity were identified in the protected areas of Primorsky Krai: with one pronounced peak around noon in the continental part with a more severe climate and smoothed activity in coastal areas with milder climatic conditions. Seasonal detection has two peaks in April-May and October, which corresponds to species biological requirements.
黄喉貂黄喉貂是马貂属中研究最少的物种之一,关于其日常活动的信息相互矛盾,从白天到夜间或导管活动。从2010年到2021年,我们在滨海边疆区(俄罗斯远东)的五个保护区使用大规模相机陷阱网络对黄喉貂的日常和季节性活动进行了长期研究。该研究的目的是找出该物种的日常活动模式,其随季节和该地区不同领土的变化。我们发现黄喉貂具有明显的昼夜活动模式,包括每天一到两个检测峰。该物种在黄昏时活动较少,在夜间几乎不活动。在滨海边疆区(Primorsky Krai)的保护区内,确定了两个具有不同模式的貂类活动集群:在气候较为恶劣的大陆部分,中午左右出现了一个明显的高峰,而在气候条件较温和的沿海地区,貂类活动较为平缓。季节性检测有4 - 5月和10月两个高峰,符合物种生物学要求。
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引用次数: 0
Rodent abundance, diversity and community structure in a bubonic plague endemic area, northern Tanzania 坦桑尼亚北部黑死病流行区啮齿动物的丰度、多样性和群落结构
IF 1 4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0012
Stella T. Kessy, R. Makundi, C. Sabuni, A. Massawe, A. A. Rija
Abstract Rodent-borne diseases such as bubonic plague remain a significant threat to public health in tropical countries. In plague-endemic areas, little information exists on the factors triggering periodic bursts, thus rendering preparedness strategies for preventing the negative impacts of the deadly zoonosis difficult. In this study, we assessed how species richness, diversity, and community structure of rodents are associated with plague persistence in Mbulu District, Tanzania. Rodent data were collected using the removal trapping technique. We captured 610 rodents belonging to 12 species, with Mastomys natalensis recording highest abundance. There was significantly higher abundance and species richness in persistent than non-persistent plague locality. Also, house premises recorded significantly lower species richness than farm and forest habitats. Additionally, we found three broad rodent community structures that varied significantly between studied habitat types suggesting high rodent populations interaction at fine-scale resource abundance. The high abundance and diversity of plague-susceptible rodent reservoirs suggestively contribute to the plague persistence in the foci. These results may be useful to developing preparedness strategies in these areas to control plague outbreaks.
啮齿动物传播的疾病,如黑死病,仍然是热带国家公共卫生的重大威胁。在鼠疫流行地区,关于引发周期性暴发的因素的信息很少,因此难以制定预防致命人畜共患病负面影响的防范战略。在这项研究中,我们评估了坦桑尼亚Mbulu地区啮齿动物的物种丰富度、多样性和群落结构与鼠疫持续存在的关系。采用灭鼠夹法采集鼠类资料。共捕获鼠类12种610只,以Mastomys natalensis数量最多。鼠疫持续地的种群丰度和物种丰富度显著高于非持续地。此外,房屋生境的物种丰富度明显低于农场和森林生境。此外,我们发现三种广泛的啮齿动物群落结构在研究的栖息地类型之间存在显著差异,表明在精细尺度的资源丰度下,啮齿动物种群之间存在高度的相互作用。鼠疫易感鼠宿主的高丰度和多样性可能是鼠疫在疫源地持续存在的原因。这些结果可能有助于在这些地区制定预防战略以控制鼠疫暴发。
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引用次数: 1
Same but different: towards taxonomic status of Myotis ater (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the mainland Asia 同而异:亚洲大陆水肌蝗的分类地位探讨(翼翅目:夜蛾科
4区 生物学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1515/mammalia-2023-0019
Sergei V. Kruskop, Evgeniya N. Solovyeva, Anastasia V. Dudorova, Ilya V. Artyushin
Abstract Myotis muricola species group, being common and widespread across South-East Asia and Australasia, is highly complicated from a taxonomy point, and a combined use of different methods is required to solve subjects of its phylogeny, taxonomy and species delimitation. We try to use nuclear DNA for clarification of the taxonomic position and status of the Moluccan whiskered bat, Myotis ater , and in particular its population from mainland Asia mainland Asia. Following our results, individual nuclear markers showed weak phylogenetic signal and commonly provide controversial and low-supported topologies. The combined analysis of several nuclear genes gives a tree topology similar to the mitochondrial one, but with greatly smaller distances. Mitochondrial data, as well as morphometric data, show a separation of M. ater from M . muricola and, at the same time, a similar level of diversification between island and continental populations of M . ater . Unfortunately, nuDNA data at our disposal is not enough to come to reliable conclusions, but we may assume that continental Asia is inhabited by an undescribed taxon related to M . ater .
摘要:在东南亚和大洋洲广泛分布的Myotis muricola种群在分类学上是高度复杂的,需要综合运用不同的方法来解决其系统发育、分类和种界问题。我们试图用核DNA来澄清摩鹿加群岛须蝠的分类地位和地位,特别是它的种群来自亚洲大陆。根据我们的研究结果,单个核标记显示弱系统发育信号,通常提供有争议的和低支持的拓扑结构。对几个核基因的综合分析得出了一个与线粒体相似的树状拓扑结构,但距离要小得多。线粒体数据,以及形态计量学数据,显示M. ater和M. ater的分离。与此同时,岛上和大陆种群之间的多样化程度相似。纯黑色。不幸的是,我们掌握的nuDNA数据不足以得出可靠的结论,但我们可以假设亚洲大陆居住着一个未被描述的与M有关的分类群。纯黑色。
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引用次数: 0
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Mammalia
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