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IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2042899
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引用次数: 0
Pathogenicity and host range of Pseudocercospora fumosa, a potential biological control agent for moth plant (Araujia hortorum) in New Zealand 一种潜在的新西兰飞蛾生物防治剂烟状假尾孢的致病性和寄主范围
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2190132
G. Ramírez, M. V. Bianchinotti, F. Anderson
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引用次数: 0
Understanding New Zealand firm innovation: exploring human resource factors by firm size and strength 理解新西兰企业创新:从企业规模和实力看人力资源因素
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2180761
J. Haar, Conor O’Kane
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引用次数: 0
A better start national science challenge: supporting the future wellbeing of our tamariki E tipu, e rea, mō ngā rā o tō ao: grow tender shoot for the days destined for you 一个更好的开始国家科学挑战:支持我们的tamariki E tipu,E rea,mōngārāo tō
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2173257
Sarah E. Maessen, Barry J. Taylor, G. Gillon, H. Moewaka Barnes, R. Firestone, R. Taylor, B. Milne, Sarah Hetrick, T. Cargo, Brigid C McNeill, W. Cutfield
ABSTRACT The majority of children and young people in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) experience good health and wellbeing, but there are key areas where they compare unfavourably to those in other rich countries. However, current measures of wellbeing are critically limited in their suitability to reflect the dynamic, culture-bound, and subjective nature of the concept of ‘wellbeing’. In particular, there is a lack of measurement in primary school-aged children and in ways that incorporate Māori perspectives on wellbeing. A Better Start National Science Challenge work in the areas of Big Data, Healthy Weight, Resilient Teens, and Successful learning demonstrates how research is increasing our understanding of, and our ability to enhance, wellbeing for NZ children. As we look ahead to the future, opportunities to support the wellbeing of NZ young people will be shaped by how we embrace and mitigate against potential harms of new technologies, and our ability to respond to new challenges that arise due to climate change. In order to avoid increasing inequity in who experiences wellbeing in NZ, wellbeing must be monitored in ways that are culturally acceptable, universal, and recognise what makes children flourish.
新西兰的大多数儿童和年轻人都拥有良好的健康和福祉,但与其他富裕国家的儿童和年轻人相比,他们在一些关键领域表现不佳。然而,目前的幸福衡量标准在反映“幸福”概念的动态、文化约束和主观性方面的适用性方面受到严重限制。特别是,缺乏对小学学龄儿童的衡量,也缺乏将Māori关于幸福的观点纳入其中的方式。“更好的开始”国家科学挑战赛在大数据、健康体重、弹性青少年和成功学习等领域的工作展示了研究如何提高我们对新西兰儿童健康的理解和能力。展望未来,支持新西兰年轻人福祉的机会将取决于我们如何接受和减轻新技术的潜在危害,以及我们应对气候变化带来的新挑战的能力。为了避免在新西兰经历幸福的人群中增加不平等,必须以文化上可接受的、普遍的方式来监测幸福,并认识到是什么让孩子们茁壮成长。
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引用次数: 3
He Kāinga Oranga: reflections on 25 years of measuring the improved health, wellbeing and sustainability of healthier housing 他Kāinga Oranga: 25年来衡量健康、福祉和健康住房可持续性的反思
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2170427
P. Howden-Chapman, Julia E. Crane, M. Keall, N. Pierse, M. Baker, Chris Cunningham, K. Amore, Clare Aspinall, Julie Bennett, Sarah Bierre, M. Boulic, R. Chapman, Elinor Chisholm, Cheryl Davies, G. Fougere, Brodie Fraser, Caro Fyfe, Libby Grant, A. Grimes, Caroline Halley, Amber Logan-Riley, Kim Nathan, C. Olin, Jenny Ombler, K. O'Sullivan, Tiria Pehi, G. Penny, Robyn Phipps, Manfred Plagman, E. Randal, Lynn Riggs, B. Robson, Jacinta Ruru, C. Shaw, B. Schrader, Mary Anne Teariki, Lucy Telfar Barnard, Ramona Tiatia, Bridgette Toy-Cronin, Hope Tupara, H. Viggers, Teresa Wall, Marg Wilkie, A. Woodward, Wei Zhang
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引用次数: 2
Envisioning a sustainable future for space launches: a review of current research and policy 展望太空发射的可持续未来:当前研究和政策综述
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2152467
Tyler F. M. Brown, M. Bannister, L. Revell
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引用次数: 1
Building sustainable health data capability in Aotearoa New Zealand: opportunities and challenges highlighted through COVID-19 在新西兰奥特罗阿建立可持续的卫生数据能力:通过COVID-19强调的机遇和挑战
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2141806
G. Riva, S. Hendy, K. Ross, A. Sporle
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引用次数: 0
Māori and the Integrated Data Infrastructure: an assessment of the data system and suggestions to realise Māori data aspirations [Te Māori me te Integrated Data Infrastructure: he aromatawai i te pūnaha raraunga me ngā marohitanga e poipoia ai ngā wawata raraunga Māori] Māori和综合数据基础设施:对数据系统的评估和实现Māori数据愿望的建议[Māori me综合数据基础设施:the aromatawwai i the pūnaha raraunga me ngha marohitanga e poipoia ai ngha wawata raraunga Māori]
4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2154368
Lara M. Greaves, Cinnamon Lindsay Latimer, Emerald Muriwai, Charlotte Moore, Eileen Li, Andrew Sporle, Terryann C. Clark, Barry J. Milne
The Statistics New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) is a collection of de-identified whole-population administrative datasets. Researchers are increasingly utilising the IDI to answer pressing social and policy research questions. Our work provides an overview of the IDI, associated issues for Māori (the Indigenous peoples of New Zealand), and steps to realise Māori data aspirations. We first introduce the IDI including what it is and how it was developed. We then move to an overview of Māori Data Sovereignty. We consider the main issues with the IDI for Māori including technical issues and problems with ethnic identifiers, deficit-framed work, community involvement, consent, social licence, further data linkage, offshore access, and barriers to access for Māori. We finish with a set of recommendations around how to improve the IDI for Māori, making sure that Māori can get the most out of administrative data for our communities. These include the need to build data researcher capacity and capability for Māori; work with hapori Māori to increase utilisation; change accountability mechanisms, including greater co-governance of data; adequately fund alternatives; or potentially even abolishing the IDI and starting again.
新西兰统计局综合数据基础设施(IDI)是一个去识别的全人口管理数据集的集合。研究人员越来越多地利用IDI来回答紧迫的社会和政策研究问题。我们的工作概述了IDI、Māori(新西兰土著人民)的相关问题,以及实现Māori数据愿望的步骤。我们首先介绍IDI,包括它是什么以及它是如何开发的。然后,我们将对Māori数据主权进行概述。我们考虑了Māori的IDI的主要问题,包括技术问题和种族标识、赤字框架工作、社区参与、同意、社会许可、进一步的数据链接、离岸访问和Māori的访问障碍。最后,我们提出了一组关于如何改进Māori的IDI的建议,以确保Māori能够为我们的社区充分利用管理数据。其中包括需要为Māori建立数据研究人员的能力和能力;与hapori Māori合作,提高利用率;改变问责机制,包括加强数据的共同治理;为替代方案提供充足资金;甚至有可能废除IDI,重新开始。
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引用次数: 2
Artificial Intelligence in New Zealand: applications and innovation 新西兰的人工智能:应用与创新
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2023.2170165
Bing Xue, Richard Green, Mengjie Zhang
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly significant role in various scientific research areas and real-world applications, ranging from AlphaGo design through medical imaging analysis, earthquake prediction to fish species classification, and fruit maturity estimation to online product recommendation. With world-leading researchers and practitioners, Aotearoa New Zealand is playing an important role in the global AI community. There have been significant achievements in AI in recent years. This special issue aims to highlight recent advances in AI research and developments from the New Zealand community in terms of theory and applications of AI. This special issue includes ten high-quality manuscripts (Chiewchan et al. 2023, Bi et al. 2023, Babu et al. 2023, Lim et al. 2023, Wilson et al. 2023, Cranefield et al. 2023, Bartlett et al. 2023, Rodger et al. 2023, Sagar et al. 2023, Wang et al. 2023). They cover a wide range of AI techniques and various real-world application areas of AI. AI techniques involved range from traditional AI areas like image analysis and computer vision, natural language processing and multi-agent systems to more recent techniques such as evolutionary machine learning, deep learning, few-shot learning, and explainable AI. These papers also explore how AI can be applied to our daily life, including the primary industries of NZ like agriculture and aquaculture, the critical areas like environment, health and medical, and wellbeing, as well as the considerations of te ao Māori, privacy, transparency, law, social impact in AI. Agriculture has been significantly impacting the world in various ways and is becoming more critical with the increasingly high food demand caused by the fast population growth. Many traditional methods used by farmers are either too costly in human labour or not sufficiently productive. AI provides great opportunities and potentials for boosting the efficiency and productivity of agriculture in a sustainable and safe way (Talaviya et al. 2020). In this special issue, Chiewchan et al. (2023) develop a multi-agent system for water irrigation in the Canterbury Region of New Zealand, which has the largest proportion of irrigated land (70%) in the country. Water resource consent has been introduced to control water usage, but it can be too expensive and lengthy for farmers with relatively small land to apply. Instead, they can join a community irrigation scheme, but it is hard to accurately estimate how much water they need, since it depends on many factors, such as the type of crop, the size of the farm, any imposed water reduction, and the priority of crops to irrigate. This paper explores a multi-agent system with auction-based negotiation for building an intelligent irrigation management system, to maximise water sharing within a community. Each agent represents a farmer to negotiate with other farmers and make decisions during the buying and selling process. Different auction mechanisms
人工智能(AI)在各个科学研究领域和现实世界的应用中发挥着越来越重要的作用,从AlphaGo设计到医学成像分析、地震预测到鱼类分类、水果成熟度估计到在线产品推荐。新西兰奥特亚拥有世界领先的研究人员和从业者,在全球人工智能界发挥着重要作用。近年来,人工智能取得了重大成就。本期特刊旨在强调人工智能研究的最新进展以及新西兰社区在人工智能理论和应用方面的发展。这期特刊包括十篇高质量的手稿(Chiewchan等人2023,Bi等人2022,Babu等人2023、Lim等人2024、Wilson等人2026、Cranefield等人2027、Bartlett等人2028、Rodger等人20210、Sagar等人2023和Wang等人2023)。它们涵盖了广泛的人工智能技术和人工智能在现实世界中的各个应用领域。涉及的人工智能包括传统的人工智能领域,如图像分析和计算机视觉、自然语言处理和多智能体系统,以及最近的技术,如进化机器学习、深度学习、少镜头学习和可解释的人工智能。这些论文还探讨了人工智能如何应用于我们的日常生活,包括新西兰的第一产业,如农业和水产养殖,环境、健康和医疗以及福祉等关键领域,以及人工智能中对毛利人、隐私、透明度、法律和社会影响的考虑。农业以各种方式对世界产生了重大影响,随着人口快速增长导致的粮食需求越来越高,农业变得越来越重要。农民使用的许多传统方法要么人力成本过高,要么生产力不足。人工智能为以可持续和安全的方式提高农业效率和生产力提供了巨大的机会和潜力(Talaviya等人,2020)。在本期特刊中,Chiewchan等人(2023)在新西兰坎特伯雷地区开发了一个多智能体灌溉系统,该地区拥有全国最大比例的灌溉土地(70%)。已经引入了水资源许可来控制用水,但对于土地相对较小的农民来说,申请水资源许可可能过于昂贵和漫长。相反,他们可以加入社区灌溉计划,但很难准确估计他们需要多少水,因为这取决于许多因素,如作物类型、农场规模、任何强制性的节水措施以及灌溉作物的优先顺序。本文探讨了一个基于拍卖协商的多智能体系统,用于构建智能灌溉管理系统,以最大限度地实现社区内的水资源共享。每个代理人代表一个农民与其他农民谈判,并在买卖过程中做出决定。研究了不同的拍卖机制,结果表明,多单元统一拍卖策略在有效分配社区多余水量方面表现最好。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and predictors of developmental health difficulties within New Zealand preschool-aged children: a latent profile analysis 新西兰学龄前儿童发育健康困难的患病率和预测因素:潜在概况分析
IF 2.2 4区 综合性期刊 Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2022.2083188
J. Russell, C. Grant, S. Morton, S. Denny, Sarah-Jane Paine (Tūhoe)
ABSTRACT New Zealand research on inequities in children’s developmental health outcomes is sparse. We aimed to describe the prevalence, clustering, and socio-environmental associations of developmental health in preschool-aged children. A latent profile analysis was performed using data from child participants of Growing Up in New Zealand at age 4.5-years to identify profiles of developmental health status. Seven measures were included in the latent profile analysis, representing four domains of developmental health: ‘physical’, ‘motor’, ‘socioemotional and behavioural’, and ‘communication and learning’. Multinominal logistic regression was used to investigate socio-environmental associations of latent profile membership. Six latent profiles were identified (N = 6109), including three healthy/flourishing profiles: ‘healthy’ (52.6% of the sample), ‘early social skills flourishing’ (14.5%), and ‘early learning skills flourishing’ (4.0%); and three suboptimal profiles: ‘early learning skills difficulties’ (19.5%), ‘physical health difficulties’ (5.6%), and ‘developmental difficulties cluster’ (3.7%). Children experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage, of Māori or Pacific ethnicity, and with unmet healthcare needs had increased odds of being classified to suboptimal developmental health profiles. In this large, diverse cohort, one-in-four children were classified as having suboptimal developmental health. Addressing inequities in developmental health is crucial to improving health over the life course.
新西兰关于儿童发育健康结果不平等的研究很少。我们的目的是描述学龄前儿童发育健康的患病率、聚类和社会环境关联。使用来自新西兰4.5岁儿童参与者的数据进行潜在特征分析,以确定发育健康状况的特征。潜在概况分析包括7项措施,代表发育健康的四个领域:“身体”、“运动”、“社会情感和行为”以及“沟通和学习”。使用多项逻辑回归来调查潜在剖面隶属度的社会环境关联。六种潜在特征被确定(N = 6109),包括三种健康/繁荣特征:“健康”(52.6%的样本),“早期社交技能繁荣”(14.5%)和“早期学习技能繁荣”(4.0%);还有三个次优特征:“早期学习技能困难”(19.5%)、“身体健康困难”(5.6%)和“发育困难群”(3.7%)。处于社会经济劣势、Māori或太平洋族裔以及医疗保健需求未得到满足的儿童被归类为次优发育健康状况的几率增加。在这个庞大而多样化的队列中,四分之一的儿童被归类为发育健康欠佳。解决发育健康方面的不公平现象对于改善整个生命过程中的健康至关重要。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand
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