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Averages of determinants of Laplacians over moduli spaces for large genus 大属模空间上拉普拉斯算子行列式的平均
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70395
Yuxin He, Yunhui Wu

Let Mg$mathcal {M}_g$ be the moduli space of hyperbolic surfaces of genus g$g$ endowed with the Weil–Petersson metric. We view the regularized determinant logdet(ΔX)$log det (Delta _{X})$ of Laplacian as a function on Mg$mathcal {M}_g$ and show that there exists a universal constant E>0$E>0$ such that as g$grightarrow infty$,

设M g $mathcal {M}_g$为具有Weil-Petersson度规的g $g$属双曲曲面的模空间。我们把拉普拉斯算子的正则化行列式log det (Δ X) $log det (Delta _{X})$看作是M g $mathcal {M}_g$上的一个函数,并证明存在一个普适常数E > 0 $E>0$令g→∞$grightarrow infty$,
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引用次数: 0
Local–global principles for semi-integral points on Markoff orbifold pairs Markoff轨道对上半积分点的局部-全局原理
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70363
Vladimir Mitankin, Justin Uhlemann

We study local–global principles for semi-integral points on orbifold pairs of Markoff type. In particular, we analyse when these orbifold pairs satisfy weak weak approximation, weak approximation and strong approximation off a finite set of places. We show that Markoff orbifold pairs satisfy the semi-integral Hasse principle and we measure how often such orbifold pairs have strict semi-integral points but the corresponding Markoff surface lacks integral points.

研究了Markoff型轨道对上半积分点的局部-全局原理。特别地,我们分析了这些轨道对在有限位置上满足弱、弱逼近、弱逼近和强逼近的条件。我们证明了Markoff轨道对满足半积分哈塞原理,并测量了这种轨道对具有严格的半积分点而对应的Markoff曲面缺乏积分点的频率。
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引用次数: 0
Tambara–Yamagami categories over the reals: The nonsplit case 实数上的Tambara-Yamagami分类:非分裂情况
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70355
Julia Plavnik, Sean Sanford, Dalton Sconce

Tambara and Yamagami investigated a simple set of fusion rules with only one noninvertible object, and proved under which circumstances those rules could be given a coherent associator. They also classified all of the resulting fusion categories up to monoidal equivalence. We consider a generalization of such fusion rules to the setting where simple objects are no longer required to be split simple. Over the real numbers, this means that simple objects are either real, complex, or quaternionic. In this context, we prove a similar categorification result to the one of Tambara and Yamagami.

Tambara和Yamagami研究了一组只有一个不可逆对象的简单融合规则,并证明了在什么情况下这些规则可以被给定一个相干的结合子。他们还将所有产生的融合类别分类到单轴等效。我们考虑将这种融合规则推广到不再需要拆分简单对象的情况。对于实数,这意味着简单对象要么是实数,要么是复数,要么是四元数。在此背景下,我们证明了一个与Tambara和Yamagami相似的分类结果。
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引用次数: 0
Torsion in Kauffman bracket skein module of a 4-strand Montesinos knot exterior 四股蒙特西诺斯结外部的考夫曼托架绞丝模的扭转
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70398
Haimiao Chen
<p>For an oriented 3-manifold <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>M</mi> <annotation>$M$</annotation> </semantics></math>, let <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {S}(M)$</annotation> </semantics></math> denote its Kauffman bracket skein module over <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>Z</mi> <mo>[</mo> <msup> <mi>q</mi> <mrow> <mo>±</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </msup> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathbb {Z}[q^{pm frac{1}{2}}]$</annotation> </semantics></math>. We show that <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>M</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {S}(M)$</annotation> </semantics></math> admits torsion when <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>M</mi> <annotation>$M$</annotation> </semantics></math> is the exterior of the Montesinos knot <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mo>/</mo> <msub> <mi>b</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$K(a_1/b_1,a_2/b_2,a_3/b_4,a_4/b_4)$</annota
对于一个定向3-歧管M $M$,设S (M) $mathcal {S}(M)$表示其在Z [q±12]上的Kauffman托架绞丝模$mathbb {Z}[q^{pm frac{1}{2}}]$。我们证明当M $M$是蒙特西诺斯结K (a 1 /)的外部时S (M) $mathcal {S}(M)$允许扭转b1, a2 / b2, a3 / b2,A 4 / b 4) $K(a_1/b_1,a_2/b_2,a_3/b_4,a_4/b_4)$每个b I大于或等于3 $b_igeqslant 3$。这为Kirby列表中的问题1.92 (G) - (i)提供了一个否定的答案,该问题询问当M $M$不可约且没有不可压缩的无边界平行环面时S (M) $mathcal {S}(M)$是否自由。
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引用次数: 0
Discretised sum-product theorems by Shannon-type inequalities 香农型不等式的离散和积定理
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70389
András Máthé, William O'Regan
<p>By making use of arithmetic information inequalities, we give a strong quantitative bound for the discretised ring theorem. In particular, we show that if <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>⊂</mo> <mo>[</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>]</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$A subset [1,2]$</annotation> </semantics></math> is a <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$(delta,sigma)$</annotation> </semantics></math>-set, with <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>δ</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>σ</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> <annotation>$|A| = delta ^{-sigma }$</annotation> </semantics></math>, then <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$A+A$</annotation> </semantics></math> or <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mi>A</mi> </mrow> <annotation>$AA$</annotation> </semantics></math> has <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>δ</mi> <annotation>$delta$</annotation> </semantics></math>-covering number at least <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <msup> <mi>δ</mi> <mrow> <mo>−</mo> <mi>c</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <annotation>$delta ^{-c}|A|$</annotation> </semantics></math> for any <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0</mn>
利用算术信息不等式,给出了离散环定理的一个强定量界。特别地,我们证明如果A∧[1,2]$A subset [1,2]$是A (δ,σ) $(delta,sigma)$ -set,| A | = δ−σ $|A| = delta ^{-sigma }$,那么A + A $A+A$或A A $AA$至少有δ $delta$ -覆盖数δ - c | A | $delta ^{-c}|A|$对于任意0 &lt; c &lt; minσ {/ 6,(1−σ) / 6}$0 < c < min lbrace sigma /6, (1-sigma)/6rbrace$,假设δ &gt; 0 $delta > 0$足够小。
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引用次数: 0
Conformal optimization of eigenvalues on surfaces with symmetries 对称曲面上特征值的保形优化
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70386
Denis Vinokurov

Given a conformal action of a discrete group on a Riemann surface, we study the maximization of Laplace and Steklov eigenvalues within a conformal class, considering metrics invariant under the group action. We establish natural conditions for the existence and regularity of maximizers. Our method simplifies the previously known techniques for proving existence and regularity results in conformal class optimization. Finally, we provide a complete solution to the equivariant maximization problem for Laplace eigenvalues on the sphere and Steklov eigenvalues on the disk, resolving open questions posed by Arias-Marco et al. (2024) regarding the sharpness of the Hersch–Payne–Schiffer inequality and the maximization of Steklov eigenvalues by the standard disk among planar simply connected domains with n-rotational$ntext{-rotational}$ symmetry.

给定Riemann曲面上离散群的一个共形作用,考虑群作用下的度量不变量,研究了共形类内拉普拉斯特征值和Steklov特征值的最大化问题。我们建立了最大化者存在的自然条件和规则性。我们的方法简化了以前已知的证明保形类优化的存在性和正则性结果的技术。最后,给出了球面上拉普拉斯特征值和圆盘上Steklov特征值的等变极大化问题的完整解。解决了Arias-Marco等人(2024)提出的关于Hersch-Payne-Schiffer不等式的尖锐性和Steklov特征值的最大化的开放性问题,即平面单连通域中具有n -rotational $ntext{-rotational}$对称性的标准圆盘。
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引用次数: 0
Blow-up phenomena for the equivariant Yamabe equation on manifolds with boundary 带边界流形上等变Yamabe方程的爆破现象
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70403
Pak Tung Ho, Jinwoo Shin

In this paper, we consider the compactness of the solutions to the equivariant Yamabe equation on manifolds with boundary. We construct a smooth counterexample showing that the compactness of the set of “lower energy” solutions to the equivariant Yamabe equation fails when the dimension of the manifold is not less than 25.

本文研究具有边界的流形上等变Yamabe方程解的紧性。我们构造了一个光滑反例,证明了当流形的维数不小于25时,等变Yamabe方程的“低能量”解集的紧性失效。
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引用次数: 0
Topological basis problem under determinacy 确定性下的拓扑基问题
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70360
Yinhe Peng, Liuzhen Wu

We study the topological basis problem under ZF, the Zermelo-Fraenkel axiomatic set theory without the Axiom of Choice. We prove that under AD+DCR${rm DC}_mathbb {R}$, the class of regular topologies on R$mathbb {R}$ has a three element basis and the class of Hausdorff topologies on ω1$omega _1$ has a single-element basis. In particular, AD+V=L(R)$V=L(mathbb {R})$ implies that the class of uncountable regular spaces has a four element basis.

研究了不含选择公理的Zermelo-Fraenkel公理集理论ZF下的拓扑基问题。证明了在AD+ DC R ${rm DC}_mathbb {R}$下,R $mathbb {R}$上的正则拓扑类具有三元素基,而ω 1$ ω _1$上的Hausdorff拓扑类具有单元素基。特别地,AD+ V=L(R)$ V=L(mathbb {R})$表明不可数正则空间类具有四元基。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization and Gorenstein liaison 极化和戈伦斯坦联络
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-12 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70319
Sara Faridi, Patricia Klein, Jenna Rajchgot, Alexandra Seceleanu
<p>A major open question in the theory of Gorenstein liaison is whether or not every arithmetically Cohen–Macaulay subscheme of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {P}^n$</annotation> </semantics></math> can be G-linked to a complete intersection. Migliore and Nagel showed that if such a scheme is generically Gorenstein (e.g., reduced), then, after re-embedding so that it is viewed as a subscheme of <span></span><math> <semantics> <msup> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <annotation>$mathbb {P}^{n+1}$</annotation> </semantics></math>, indeed it can be G-linked to a complete intersection. Motivated by this result, we consider techniques for constructing G-links on a scheme from G-links on a closely related reduced scheme.</p><p>Polarization is a tool for producing a squarefree monomial ideal from an arbitrary monomial ideal. Basic double G-links on squarefree monomial ideals can be induced from vertex decompositions of their Stanley–Reisner complexes. Given a monomial ideal <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>I</mi> <annotation>$I$</annotation> </semantics></math> and a vertex decomposition of the Stanley–Reisner complex of its polarization <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {P}(I)$</annotation> </semantics></math>, we give conditions that allow for the lifting of an associated basic double G-link of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo>(</mo> <mi>I</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <annotation>$mathcal {P}(I)$</annotation> </semantics></math> to a basic double G-link of <span></span><math> <semantics> <mi>I</mi> <annotation>$I$</annotation> </semantics></math> itself. We use the relationship we develop in the process to show that the Stanley–Reisner complexes of polarizations of stable Cohen– Macaulay monomial ideals are vertex decomposable.</p><p>We then introduce and study polarization of a Gröbner basis of an arbitrary homogeneous ideal and give a relationship between geometric vertex decomposition of a polarization and elementary G-biliaison that is analogous to our result on ve
在Gorenstein联络理论中,一个重要的开放性问题是是否P n$ mathbb {P}^n$的每一个算术上的Cohen-Macaulay子格式都可以G-linked到一个完全交。Migliore和Nagel证明,如果这样的方案是一般的Gorenstein(例如,约简),那么,在重新嵌入之后,使它被视为P n+1 $mathbb {P}^{n+1}$的子方案,它确实可以g -链到一个完全交。在此结果的激励下,我们考虑了由密切相关的约简格式上的g -链路在一个格式上构造g -链路的技术。极化是一种从任意单项理想产生无平方单项理想的工具。可由Stanley-Reisner配合物的顶点分解导出无平方单项式理想上的基本重g连杆。给定一个单项式理想I$ I$及其极化P (I)$ mathcal {P}(I)$的Stanley-Reisner复合体的顶点分解,我们给出了允许将P (I)$ mathcal {P}(I)$的关联基本双g连杆提升为I$ I$本身的基本双g连杆的条件。我们利用在此过程中建立的关系证明了稳定Cohen - Macaulay单项式理想的极化Stanley-Reisner复合体是顶点可分解的。然后,我们引入并研究了任意齐次理想的Gröbner基的极化,并给出了极化的几何顶点分解与初等G-biliaison之间的关系,类似于顶点分解与基本双g -连杆的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Floating bodies for ball-convex bodies 球凸体的浮体
IF 1.2 2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1112/jlms.70387
Carsten Schütt, Elisabeth M. Werner, Diliya Yalikun

We define floating bodies in the class of n$n$-dimensional ball-convex bodies. A right derivative of volume of these floating bodies leads to a surface area measure for ball-convex bodies which we call relative affine surface area. We show that this quantity is a rigid motion invariant, upper semicontinuous valuation.

我们在n$ n$维球凸体类中定义了浮动体。对这些浮体体积的右导数可以得到球凸体的表面积测量,我们称之为相对仿射表面积。我们证明了这个量是一个刚体运动不变量,上半连续值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series
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