The catalytic regio- and enantioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes with carbon dioxide is a straightforward strategy to construct enantioenriched α-chiral carboxylic acids but remains a big challenge. Herein we report the first example of catalytic highly enantio- and site-selective remote hydrocarboxylation of a wide range of readily available unactivated alkenes with abundant and renewable CO2 under mild conditions enabled by the SaBOX/Ni catalyst. The key to this success is utilizing the chiral SaBOX ligand, which combines with nickel to simultaneously control both chain-walking and the enantioselectivity of carboxylation. This process directly furnishes a range of different alkyl-chain-substituted or benzo-fused α-chiral carboxylic acids bearing various functional groups in high yields and regio- and enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated by the concise synthesis of the antiplatelet aggregation drug (R)-indobufen from commercial starting materials.
{"title":"Catalytic Regio- and Enantioselective Remote Hydrocarboxylation of Unactivated Alkenes with CO<sub>2</sub>.","authors":"Li Zhou, Liping Li, Sudong Zhang, Xiao-Kang Kuang, You-Yun Zhou, Yong Tang","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c05217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c05217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The catalytic regio- and enantioselective hydrocarboxylation of alkenes with carbon dioxide is a straightforward strategy to construct enantioenriched α-chiral carboxylic acids but remains a big challenge. Herein we report the first example of catalytic highly enantio- and site-selective remote hydrocarboxylation of a wide range of readily available unactivated alkenes with abundant and renewable CO<sub>2</sub> under mild conditions enabled by the SaBOX/Ni catalyst. The key to this success is utilizing the chiral SaBOX ligand, which combines with nickel to simultaneously control both chain-walking and the enantioselectivity of carboxylation. This process directly furnishes a range of different alkyl-chain-substituted or benzo-fused α-chiral carboxylic acids bearing various functional groups in high yields and regio- and enantioselectivities. Furthermore, the synthetic utility of this methodology was demonstrated by the concise synthesis of the antiplatelet aggregation drug (<i>R</i>)-indobufen from commercial starting materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiangyu Pan, Zeying Zhang, Yang Yun, Xu Zhang, Yali Sun, Zixuan Zhang, Huadong Wang, Xu Yang, Zhiyu Tan, Yaqi Yang, Hongfei Xie, Bogdan Bogdanov, Georgii Zmaga, Pavel Senyushkin, Xuemei Wei, Yanlin Song, Meng Su
Advanced in vitro diagnosis technologies are highly desirable in early detection, prognosis, and progression monitoring of diseases. Here, we engineer a multiplex protein biosensing strategy based on the tunable liquid confinement self-assembly of multi-material heterochains, which show improved sensitivity, throughput, and accuracy compared to standard ELISA kits. By controlling the material combination and the number of ligand nanoparticles (NPs), we observe robust near-field enhancement as well as both strong electromagnetic resonance in polymer-semiconductor heterochains. In particular, their optical signals show a linear response to the coordination number of the semiconductor NPs in a wide range. Accordingly, a visible nanophotonic biosensor is developed by functionalizing antibodies on central polymer chains that can identify target proteins attached to semiconductor NPs. This allows for the specific detection of multiple protein biomarkers from healthy people and pancreatic cancer patients in one step with an ultralow detection limit (1 pg/mL). Furthermore, rapid and high-throughput quantification of protein expression levels in diverse clinical samples such as buffer, urine, and serum is achieved by combining a neural network algorithm, with an average accuracy of 97.3%. This work demonstrates that the heterochain-based biosensor is an exemplary candidate for constructing next-generation diagnostic tools and suitable for many clinical settings.
{"title":"Machine Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Identification and Quantification of Protein Biomarkers with Printed Heterochains.","authors":"Xiangyu Pan, Zeying Zhang, Yang Yun, Xu Zhang, Yali Sun, Zixuan Zhang, Huadong Wang, Xu Yang, Zhiyu Tan, Yaqi Yang, Hongfei Xie, Bogdan Bogdanov, Georgii Zmaga, Pavel Senyushkin, Xuemei Wei, Yanlin Song, Meng Su","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c04460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04460","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Advanced in vitro diagnosis technologies are highly desirable in early detection, prognosis, and progression monitoring of diseases. Here, we engineer a multiplex protein biosensing strategy based on the tunable liquid confinement self-assembly of multi-material heterochains, which show improved sensitivity, throughput, and accuracy compared to standard ELISA kits. By controlling the material combination and the number of ligand nanoparticles (NPs), we observe robust near-field enhancement as well as both strong electromagnetic resonance in polymer-semiconductor heterochains. In particular, their optical signals show a linear response to the coordination number of the semiconductor NPs in a wide range. Accordingly, a visible nanophotonic biosensor is developed by functionalizing antibodies on central polymer chains that can identify target proteins attached to semiconductor NPs. This allows for the specific detection of multiple protein biomarkers from healthy people and pancreatic cancer patients in one step with an ultralow detection limit (1 pg/mL). Furthermore, rapid and high-throughput quantification of protein expression levels in diverse clinical samples such as buffer, urine, and serum is achieved by combining a neural network algorithm, with an average accuracy of 97.3%. This work demonstrates that the heterochain-based biosensor is an exemplary candidate for constructing next-generation diagnostic tools and suitable for many clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination of 1,3-dienes provides a direct methodology for the construction of chiral allylamines. So far, all of the reported examples used nucleophilic amines and proceeded with 3,4-regioselectivity. Herein, we describe the first example of nickel-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-hydroamination of 1,3-dienes using trimethoxysilane and hydroxylamines with a structurally adaptable aromatic spiroketal based chiral diphosphine (SKP) as the ligand, affording a wide array of α-substituted chiral allylamines in high yields with excellent regio- and enantioselectivities. This operationally simple protocol demonstrated a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group compatibility, significantly expanding the chemical space for chiral allylamines. Experimental and DFT studies were performed to elucidate the mechanism and to rationalize the regio- and enantioselectivities of the reaction.
{"title":"Nickel Catalyzed Enantioselective 1,4-Hydroamination of 1,3-Dienes.","authors":"Chengdong Wang, Xingheng Wang, Zheng Wang, Xiaoming Wang, Kuiling Ding","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c03854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c03854","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective hydroamination of 1,3-dienes provides a direct methodology for the construction of chiral allylamines. So far, all of the reported examples used nucleophilic amines and proceeded with 3,4-regioselectivity. Herein, we describe the first example of nickel-catalyzed enantioselective 1,4-hydroamination of 1,3-dienes using trimethoxysilane and hydroxylamines with a structurally adaptable aromatic spiroketal based chiral diphosphine (SKP) as the ligand, affording a wide array of α-substituted chiral allylamines in high yields with excellent regio- and enantioselectivities. This operationally simple protocol demonstrated a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group compatibility, significantly expanding the chemical space for chiral allylamines. Experimental and DFT studies were performed to elucidate the mechanism and to rationalize the regio- and enantioselectivities of the reaction.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunbin Li, Hang Chen, Jiali Huang, Hao Zhang, Si Lin, Zi-Ming Ye, Shengchang Xiang, Banglin Chen, Zhangjing Zhang
The effective separation of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons remains a notable challenge in the petrochemical industry. Herein, we report a self-healing three-dimensional B ← N-based hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF), BN-HOF-1, constructed from discrete B ← N inclusive dimers through weak C-H···F and C-H···N hydrogen-bonding interactions. To make use of the specific recognition of the B ← N inclusive dimers for the toluene molecules and the reversible ad/desorption nature of this novel HOF, BN-HOF-1 can exclusively recognize and separate toluene from the mixtures of toluene-methylcyclohexane, thus generating 99.6% pure toluene from its mixtures after gentle heating, the recorded value among any reported materials for toluene purification. After the toluene molecules were released from the framework, it becomes the condensed BN-HOF-1a, which can be further reused for the highly selective recognition and purification of toluene from its binary mixtures, through the reversible structural recovery back to BN-HOF-1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling studies reveal that the high specific toluene recognition is attributed to the complementary electrostatic potential between the host B ← N inclusive dimers and the guest toluene, while the self-healing and recovery nature of this HOF is attributed to weak intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions.
芳香烃和脂肪烃的有效分离仍然是石化工业面临的一个显著挑战。在此,我们报告了一种自修复三维 B ← N 氢键有机框架(HOF)--BN-HOF-1,它由离散的 B ← N 包容二聚体通过弱 C-H-F 和 C-H-N 氢键相互作用构建而成。利用 B ← N 包容二聚体对甲苯分子的特异性识别以及这种新型 HOF 的可逆吸附/解吸性质,BN-HOF-1 可以从甲苯-甲基环己烷混合物中识别并分离出甲苯,从而在温和加热后从其混合物中生成 99.6% 的纯甲苯,这是目前已报道的甲苯纯化材料中的最高值。甲苯分子从框架中释放出来后,就变成了缩合的 BN-HOF-1a,通过可逆结构复原为 BN-HOF-1,可进一步用于从二元混合物中高选择性地识别和提纯甲苯。单晶 X 射线衍射和分子建模研究表明,对甲苯的高特异性识别归因于主 B ← N 包容性二聚体与客体甲苯之间的互补静电势,而这种 HOF 的自修复和复原特性则归因于分子间微弱的氢键相互作用。
{"title":"Self-Healing B ← N-Based Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework for Exclusive Recognition and Separation of Toluene from Methyl-Cyclohexane.","authors":"Yunbin Li, Hang Chen, Jiali Huang, Hao Zhang, Si Lin, Zi-Ming Ye, Shengchang Xiang, Banglin Chen, Zhangjing Zhang","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c05819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c05819","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effective separation of aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons remains a notable challenge in the petrochemical industry. Herein, we report a self-healing three-dimensional B ← N-based hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF), BN-HOF-1, constructed from discrete B ← N inclusive dimers through weak C-H···F and C-H···N hydrogen-bonding interactions. To make use of the specific recognition of the B ← N inclusive dimers for the toluene molecules and the reversible ad/desorption nature of this novel HOF, BN-HOF-1 can exclusively recognize and separate toluene from the mixtures of toluene-methylcyclohexane, thus generating 99.6% pure toluene from its mixtures after gentle heating, the recorded value among any reported materials for toluene purification. After the toluene molecules were released from the framework, it becomes the condensed BN-HOF-1a, which can be further reused for the highly selective recognition and purification of toluene from its binary mixtures, through the reversible structural recovery back to BN-HOF-1. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and molecular modeling studies reveal that the high specific toluene recognition is attributed to the complementary electrostatic potential between the host B ← N inclusive dimers and the guest toluene, while the self-healing and recovery nature of this HOF is attributed to weak intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intercalation of hydrogen into the palladium atomic layers during the growth of Pd nanoparticles can lead to the synthesis of unique palladium hydride phases. Here, we discover an unusual nonfcc palladium hydride nanoparticle, a structure that is not face-centered cubic (fcc), formed through coreduction of water molecules and Pd ions in solution. Crystal structure determination based on atomic electron tomography points to potential triclinic unit cells, indicating the presence of more than one nonfcc phase, with some of those being a stack of loosened and distorted close-packed layer of atoms. The probability of finding the nonfcc phase in single-crystalline particles varies depending on the number and distribution of contact area with other particles. Roughly half of the isolated and one side-coalesced single-crystal particles exhibit a nonfcc structure, while fcc dominates multiple side-coalesced single crystals as well as polycrystal particles. These observations suggest a coalescence-induced phase transition from a nonfcc to a stable fcc structure, due to the metastable nature of the nonfcc phases. While hydrogen is proven to be a key component for the synthesis of the nonfcc structure, there was limited formation of the unusual phase in a H2 gas bubbling system. Thus, electrochemical pathways can be promising for the in situ creation and study of unique metastable nanomaterials.
{"title":"Electrosynthesis of Unusual Nonfcc Palladium Hydride Nanoparticles.","authors":"Jaeyoung Hong, Xiao Su","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c04826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intercalation of hydrogen into the palladium atomic layers during the growth of Pd nanoparticles can lead to the synthesis of unique palladium hydride phases. Here, we discover an unusual nonfcc palladium hydride nanoparticle, a structure that is not face-centered cubic (fcc), formed through coreduction of water molecules and Pd ions in solution. Crystal structure determination based on atomic electron tomography points to potential triclinic unit cells, indicating the presence of more than one nonfcc phase, with some of those being a stack of loosened and distorted close-packed layer of atoms. The probability of finding the nonfcc phase in single-crystalline particles varies depending on the number and distribution of contact area with other particles. Roughly half of the isolated and one side-coalesced single-crystal particles exhibit a nonfcc structure, while fcc dominates multiple side-coalesced single crystals as well as polycrystal particles. These observations suggest a coalescence-induced phase transition from a nonfcc to a stable fcc structure, due to the metastable nature of the nonfcc phases. While hydrogen is proven to be a key component for the synthesis of the nonfcc structure, there was limited formation of the unusual phase in a H<sub>2</sub> gas bubbling system. Thus, electrochemical pathways can be promising for the in situ creation and study of unique metastable nanomaterials.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Chen, Jing-Yi Song, Ji Zheng, Yu-Mei Wang, Jie Luo, Puxin Weng, Bing-Chen Cai, Xiao-Chun Lin, Guo-Hong Ning, Dan Li
Developing efficient, low-cost, MOF catalysts for CO2 conversion at low CO2 concentrations under mild conditions is particularly interesting but remains highly challenging. Herein, we prepared an isostructural series of two-dimensional (2D) multivariate metal-organic frameworks (MTV-MOFs) containing copper- and/or silver-based cyclic trinuclear complexes (Cu-CTC and Ag-CTC). These MTV-MOFs can be used as efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for the cyclization of propargylamine with CO2. The catalytic performance of these MTV-MOFs can be engineered by fine-tuning the Ag/Cu ratio in the framework. Interestingly, the induction of 10% Ag remarkably improved the catalytic efficiency with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 243 h-1, which is 20-fold higher than that of 100% Cu-based MOF (i.e., TOF = 10.8 h-1). More impressively, such a bimetallic MOF still exhibited high catalytic activity even for simulated flue gas with 10% CO2 concentration. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism has been examined through the employment of NMR monitoring experiments and DFT calculations.
开发高效、低成本的 MOF 催化剂,用于在温和条件下低浓度 CO2 的 CO2 转化,尤其令人感兴趣,但仍极具挑战性。在此,我们制备了一系列含有铜和/或银基环三核配合物(Cu-CTC 和 Ag-CTC)的二维(2D)多元金属有机框架(MTV-MOFs)。这些 MTV-MOFs 可用作高效、可重复使用的异相催化剂,用于丙炔胺与 CO2 的环化反应。这些 MTV-MOFs 的催化性能可以通过微调框架中的银/铜比例来实现。有趣的是,诱导 10% 的 Ag 显著提高了催化效率,其翻转频率(TOF)为 243 h-1,是 100% Cu 基 MOF(即 TOF = 10.8 h-1)的 20 倍。更令人印象深刻的是,这种双金属 MOF 即使在二氧化碳浓度为 10% 的模拟烟气中也能表现出很高的催化活性。此外,还通过核磁共振监测实验和 DFT 计算研究了反应机理。
{"title":"Metal Variance in Multivariate Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting Catalytic Conversion of CO<sub>2</sub>.","authors":"Xu Chen, Jing-Yi Song, Ji Zheng, Yu-Mei Wang, Jie Luo, Puxin Weng, Bing-Chen Cai, Xiao-Chun Lin, Guo-Hong Ning, Dan Li","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c04556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04556","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developing efficient, low-cost, MOF catalysts for CO<sub>2</sub> conversion at low CO<sub>2</sub> concentrations under mild conditions is particularly interesting but remains highly challenging. Herein, we prepared an isostructural series of two-dimensional (2D) multivariate metal-organic frameworks (MTV-MOFs) containing copper- and/or silver-based cyclic trinuclear complexes (Cu-CTC and Ag-CTC). These MTV-MOFs can be used as efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for the cyclization of propargylamine with CO<sub>2</sub>. The catalytic performance of these MTV-MOFs can be engineered by fine-tuning the Ag/Cu ratio in the framework. Interestingly, the induction of 10% Ag remarkably improved the catalytic efficiency with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 243 h<sup>-1</sup>, which is 20-fold higher than that of 100% Cu-based MOF (i.e., TOF = 10.8 h<sup>-1</sup>). More impressively, such a bimetallic MOF still exhibited high catalytic activity even for simulated flue gas with 10% CO<sub>2</sub> concentration. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism has been examined through the employment of NMR monitoring experiments and DFT calculations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shu-Jia Zheng, Jie Ma, Junru Su, Peter I Djurovich, Mark E Thompson, Tian-Yi Li
A bimetallic, two-coordinated carbene-metal-amine (cMa) Au(I) complex featuring a twisted tandem carbene structure (NHC1-Au-NHC2-Au-carbazolyl) was synthesized. The molecular structure in single crystals revealed a large dihedral angle between the two carbene ligands, while the bridged carbene NHC2 and carbazolyl (Cz) ligands were coplanar. A bluish green thermally stimulated delayed phosphorescence (TSDP) was observed in crystals with an emission lifetime over 70 μs, which can be attributed to the spin allowed diabatic population of a high-lying emissive triplet state from the 3LE characterized low-lying ones. The small rotation energy barrier of Cz along the coordination bond allowed conformers with large dihedral angles between NHC2 and Cz. The ICT characterized S1 state was consequently stabilized to achieve a thermally accessible energy gap to facilitate ISC between triplets and the S1, leading to the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Simultaneous TSDP and TADF dual emission can be recorded in its doped polymer film owing to the coexistence of these different conformers.
{"title":"Simultaneous Thermally Stimulated Delayed Phosphorescence (TSDP) and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) in a Two-Coordinated Au(I) Bimetallic Complex Featuring a Tandem Carbene Structure.","authors":"Shu-Jia Zheng, Jie Ma, Junru Su, Peter I Djurovich, Mark E Thompson, Tian-Yi Li","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c02930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02930","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A bimetallic, two-coordinated carbene-metal-amine (cMa) Au(I) complex featuring a twisted tandem carbene structure (NHC<sub>1</sub>-Au-NHC<sub>2</sub>-Au-carbazolyl) was synthesized. The molecular structure in single crystals revealed a large dihedral angle between the two carbene ligands, while the bridged carbene NHC<sub>2</sub> and carbazolyl (Cz) ligands were coplanar. A bluish green thermally stimulated delayed phosphorescence (TSDP) was observed in crystals with an emission lifetime over 70 μs, which can be attributed to the spin allowed diabatic population of a high-lying emissive triplet state from the <sup>3</sup>LE characterized low-lying ones. The small rotation energy barrier of Cz along the coordination bond allowed conformers with large dihedral angles between NHC<sub>2</sub> and Cz. The ICT characterized S<sub>1</sub> state was consequently stabilized to achieve a thermally accessible energy gap to facilitate ISC between triplets and the S<sub>1</sub>, leading to the thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Simultaneous TSDP and TADF dual emission can be recorded in its doped polymer film owing to the coexistence of these different conformers.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141475428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Harvey K MacKenzie, Yifan Zhang, Weijia Zheng, Huda Shaikh, Liam R MacFarlane, Rebecca A Musgrave, Ian Manners
Noncentrosymmetric nanostructures are an attractive synthetic target as they can exhibit complex interparticle interactions useful for numerous applications. However, generating uniform, colloidally stable, noncentrosymmetric nanoparticles with low aspect ratios is a significant challenge using solution self-assembly approaches. Herein, we outline the synthesis of noncentrosymmetric multiblock co-nanofibers by subsequent living crystallization-driven self-assembly of block co-polymers, spatially confined attachment of nanoparticles, and localized nanofiber fragmentation. Using this strategy, we have fabricated uniform diblock and triblock noncentrosymmetric π-conjugated nanofiber-nanoparticle hybrid structures. Additionally, in contrast to Brownian motion typical of centrosymmetric nanoparticles, we demonstrated that these noncentrosymmetric nanofibers undergo ballistic motion in the presence of H2O2 and thus could be employed as nanomotors in various applications, including drug delivery and environmental remediation.
{"title":"Functional Noncentrosymmetric Nanoparticle-Nanofiber Hybrids via Selective Fragmentation.","authors":"Harvey K MacKenzie, Yifan Zhang, Weijia Zheng, Huda Shaikh, Liam R MacFarlane, Rebecca A Musgrave, Ian Manners","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c04234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c04234","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Noncentrosymmetric nanostructures are an attractive synthetic target as they can exhibit complex interparticle interactions useful for numerous applications. However, generating uniform, colloidally stable, noncentrosymmetric nanoparticles with low aspect ratios is a significant challenge using solution self-assembly approaches. Herein, we outline the synthesis of noncentrosymmetric multiblock co-nanofibers by subsequent living crystallization-driven self-assembly of block co-polymers, spatially confined attachment of nanoparticles, and localized nanofiber fragmentation. Using this strategy, we have fabricated uniform diblock and triblock noncentrosymmetric π-conjugated nanofiber-nanoparticle hybrid structures. Additionally, in contrast to Brownian motion typical of centrosymmetric nanoparticles, we demonstrated that these noncentrosymmetric nanofibers undergo ballistic motion in the presence of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> and thus could be employed as nanomotors in various applications, including drug delivery and environmental remediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant against multiple antibiotics. Therefore, the development of vaccines to prevent infections with these bacteria is an urgent medical need. While the immunological activity of lipopolysaccharide O-antigens in P. aeruginosa is well-known, the specific protective epitopes remain unidentified. Herein, we present the first chemical synthesis of highly functionalized aminoglycoside trisaccharide 1 and its acetamido derivative 2 found in the P. aeruginosa serotype O5 O-antigen. The synthesis of the trisaccharide targets is based on balancing the reactivity of disaccharide acceptors and monosaccharide donors. Glycosylations were analyzed by quantifying the reactivity of the hydroxyl group of the disaccharide acceptor using the orbital-weighted Fukui function and dual descriptor. The stereoselective formation of 1,2-cis-α-fucosylamine linkages was achieved through a combination of remote acyl participation and reagent modulation. The simultaneous SN2 substitution of azide groups at C2' and C2″ enabled the efficient synthesis of 1,2-cis-β-linkages for both 2,3-diamino-D-mannuronic acids. Through a strategic orthogonal modification, the five amino groups on target trisaccharide 1 were equipped with a rare acetamidino (Am) and four acetyl (Ac) groups. Glycan microarray analyses of sera from patients infected with P. aeruginosa indicated that trisaccharides 1 and 2 are key antigenic epitopes of the serotype O5 O-antigen. The acetamidino group is not an essential determinant of antibody binding. The β-D-ManpNAc3NAcA residue is a key motif for the antigenicity of serotype O5 O-antigen. These findings serve as a foundation for the development of glycoconjugate vaccines targeting P. aeruginosa serotype O5.
铜绿假单胞菌对多种抗生素的耐药性越来越强。因此,开发疫苗来预防这些细菌的感染是一项迫切的医疗需求。尽管铜绿假单胞菌脂多糖 O 抗原的免疫活性已众所周知,但其特异性保护表位仍未确定。在此,我们首次用化学方法合成了铜绿假单胞菌血清型 O5 O 抗原中的高功能化氨基糖苷三糖 1 及其乙酰氨基衍生物 2。三糖目标物的合成基于平衡二糖受体和单糖供体的反应性。通过使用轨道加权福井函数和双重描述符量化二糖受体羟基的反应性来分析糖基化反应。通过远端酰基参与和试剂调制相结合的方法,实现了 1,2-顺式-α-岩藻糖胺连接的立体选择性形成。同时对 C2'和 C2″ 的叠氮基团进行 SN2 取代,可高效合成 2,3-二氨基-D-甘露酸的 1,2-顺式-β-连接。通过战略性的正交修饰,目标三糖 1 上的五个氨基分别被赋予了一个罕见的乙酰氨基(Am)和四个乙酰基(Ac)。对铜绿假单胞菌感染患者血清进行的糖微阵列分析表明,三糖 1 和 2 是血清型 O5 O 抗原的关键抗原表位。乙脒基团不是抗体结合的基本决定因素。β-D-ManpNAc3NAcA残基是血清型O5 O-抗原抗原性的关键基团。这些发现为开发针对铜绿假单胞菌血清型 O5 的糖结合疫苗奠定了基础。
{"title":"Chemical Synthesis and Antigenicity Evaluation of an Aminoglycoside Trisaccharide Repeating Unit of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> Serotype O5 O-Antigen Containing a Rare Dimeric-Man<i>p</i>N3NA.","authors":"Guangzong Tian, Jing Hu, Chunjun Qin, Lingxin Li, Yunzhan Ning, Shengyong Zhu, Suqing Xie, Xiaopeng Zou, Peter H Seeberger, Jian Yin","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c03814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c03814","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> bacteria are becoming increasingly resistant against multiple antibiotics. Therefore, the development of vaccines to prevent infections with these bacteria is an urgent medical need. While the immunological activity of lipopolysaccharide O-antigens in <i>P. aeruginosa</i> is well-known, the specific protective epitopes remain unidentified. Herein, we present the first chemical synthesis of highly functionalized aminoglycoside trisaccharide <b>1</b> and its acetamido derivative <b>2</b> found in the <i>P. aeruginosa</i> serotype O5 O-antigen. The synthesis of the trisaccharide targets is based on balancing the reactivity of disaccharide acceptors and monosaccharide donors. Glycosylations were analyzed by quantifying the reactivity of the hydroxyl group of the disaccharide acceptor using the orbital-weighted Fukui function and dual descriptor. The stereoselective formation of 1,2-<i>cis</i>-α-fucosylamine linkages was achieved through a combination of remote acyl participation and reagent modulation. The simultaneous S<sub>N</sub>2 substitution of azide groups at C2' and C2″ enabled the efficient synthesis of 1,2-<i>cis</i>-β-linkages for both 2,3-diamino-D-mannuronic acids. Through a strategic orthogonal modification, the five amino groups on target trisaccharide <b>1</b> were equipped with a rare acetamidino (Am) and four acetyl (Ac) groups. Glycan microarray analyses of sera from patients infected with <i>P. aeruginosa</i> indicated that trisaccharides <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> are key antigenic epitopes of the serotype O5 O-antigen. The acetamidino group is not an essential determinant of antibody binding. The β-D-Man<i>p</i>NAc3NAcA residue is a key motif for the antigenicity of serotype O5 O-antigen. These findings serve as a foundation for the development of glycoconjugate vaccines targeting <i>P. aeruginosa</i> serotype O5.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bo Lu, Junjie Jiang, Lina Wang, Andrew R Jupp, Jose M Goicoechea, Shihua Liu, Zhongshu Li, Mingfei Zhou, Xiaoqing Zeng
Carbonyl nitrenes are versatile intermediates that have been extensively characterized; however, their phosphorus analogues remain largely unknown. Herein, we report the observation of a rare example of carbonyl phosphinidene NH2C(O)P, which was generated through the photolytic (193 nm) dehydrogenation of phosphinecarboxamide (NH2C(O)PH2) in a solid N2-matrix at 12 K. The characterization of NH2C(O)P in the triplet ground state with matrix-isolation IR and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy is supported by comprehensive isotope labeling experiments (D and 15N) and quantum chemical calculations. Upon visible-light irradiation at 680 nm, NH2C(O)P inserts into dihydrogen by the reformation of NH2C(O)PH2 with concomitant isomerization to the more stable aminophosphaketene (NH2PCO). Additionally, the photoisomerization of NH2C(O)PH2 to NH2C(OH) = PH along with decomposition by yielding hydrogen-bonded complexes HNCO···PH3 and HPCO···NH3 has been observed in the matrix.
{"title":"Carbamoylphosphinidene: A Phosphorus Analogue of Carbonyl Nitrene.","authors":"Bo Lu, Junjie Jiang, Lina Wang, Andrew R Jupp, Jose M Goicoechea, Shihua Liu, Zhongshu Li, Mingfei Zhou, Xiaoqing Zeng","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c06016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c06016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carbonyl nitrenes are versatile intermediates that have been extensively characterized; however, their phosphorus analogues remain largely unknown. Herein, we report the observation of a rare example of carbonyl phosphinidene NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)P, which was generated through the photolytic (193 nm) dehydrogenation of phosphinecarboxamide (NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)PH<sub>2</sub>) in a solid N<sub>2</sub>-matrix at 12 K. The characterization of NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)P in the triplet ground state with matrix-isolation IR and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy is supported by comprehensive isotope labeling experiments (D and <sup>15</sup>N) and quantum chemical calculations. Upon visible-light irradiation at 680 nm, NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)P inserts into dihydrogen by the reformation of NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)PH<sub>2</sub> with concomitant isomerization to the more stable aminophosphaketene (NH<sub>2</sub>PCO). Additionally, the photoisomerization of NH<sub>2</sub>C(O)PH<sub>2</sub> to NH<sub>2</sub>C(OH) = PH along with decomposition by yielding hydrogen-bonded complexes HNCO···PH<sub>3</sub> and HPCO···NH<sub>3</sub> has been observed in the matrix.</p>","PeriodicalId":49,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141464326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}