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Artistic and stylistic features of the novel by Nikolai Mordinov - Amma Achchygyia "Springtime" ("Saasky kem") 尼古拉·莫尔迪诺夫-阿玛·阿奇吉亚小说《春天》的艺术和风格特征
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2023-3-38-53
N. A. Еfremova
The article provides a complete stylistic analysis of the text of the novel by the Yakut classic writer Nikolai Mordinova - Amma Achchygyia "Springtime" ("Saasky kem") and the artistic and stylistic features of the work were revealed. The epic novel "Springtime" is called the encyclopedia of the Yakut pre-revolutionary life. In it, the author authentically reflected the way of life, customs and culture of his people, convincingly showed the awakening during the formation of Soviet power in remote Yakutia. The work went through about 10 editions in Yakut, Russian, and is translated into Ukrainian, Hungarian and Czech. It is known that in the history of Yakut literature there are two editions of the novel: the first edition, published in 1944 without amendment, and the second, corrected and supplemented, which received wide recognition from readers and declared itself as a classic canon of the epic novel of the Soviet period. The language and style of the novel "Springtime" has its own unique, artistic and aesthetic features. It is noticeable that in the second edition the author worked diligently on the text of the work: the reader admires the artistic depiction and the richness of his native language. Especially in the first and third parts of the novel, stylistic figures of speech (actualization, anaphora, anaepiphora, antipophora, antithesis, homeology, gradation, concatenation, epiphora, etc.) are often found, generating verbal harmony and a special style of the writer. The speech of the characters, monologues and dialogues. are also conveyed in the literary-processed colloquial language of that time. It must be admitted that the language and style of Nikolai Mordinov - Amma Achchygyia is the canon of the Yakut literary language and serves as a vivid example for many writers of modern literature.
本文对雅库特古典作家尼古拉·莫尔迪诺娃-阿玛·阿奇吉亚的小说《春天》的文本进行了完整的文体分析,揭示了作品的艺术特征和文体特征。史诗小说《春天》被称为雅库特人革命前生活的百科全书。作者真实地反映了雅库特人民的生活方式、习俗和文化,令人信服地展示了苏维埃政权形成期间雅库特偏远地区的觉醒。这部作品有雅库特语、俄语等10个版本,并被翻译成乌克兰语、匈牙利语和捷克语。众所周知,在雅库特文学史上,这部小说有两个版本:1944年出版的第一版,没有经过修改;第二版,经过修改和补充,得到了读者的广泛认可,并宣称自己是苏联时期史诗小说的经典佳作。小说《春天》的语言和风格有其独特的艺术和审美特征。值得注意的是,在第二版中,作者在作品的文本上付出了辛勤的努力:读者欣赏其艺术描绘和母语的丰富性。特别是在小说的第一、三部分,经常出现文体修辞手法(实现、回指、回指、反指、对偶、同源、分层、串联、回指等),形成了语言的和谐,形成了作家独特的风格。人物的演讲,独白和对话。也用当时经过文学处理的口语化语言表达。必须承认,尼古拉·莫尔季诺夫-阿玛·阿奇奇吉亚的语言和风格是雅库特文学语言的经典,是许多现代文学作家的生动榜样。
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引用次数: 0
The art of novelist Afanasiy Fedorov 小说家阿法纳西·费多罗夫的艺术
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2023-3-5-17
A. A. Burtsev, M. A. Burtseva
The article is devoted to the study of Afanasiy Fedorov's stories, which have a central place in the writer's heritage. His genre system includes various forms of short prose: from everyday stories to plot short stories, from small sketches, sketches of a character to psychological stories. The author's skill manifested itself primarily in the creation of a diverse artistic anthropology, consisting more of human rather than social types. Therefore, in his stories there is no tendentiousness and ideological bias characteristic of socialist realism. The characters' actions are psychologically motivated. The innovation of the Yakut writer was the creation of foreign heroes. In the poetics of his stories, the tradition of Russian literature was felt: like Anton Chekhov, he strove to show the complexity and significance of life phenomena through the simplest and most insignificant events of everyday life. On the whole, the logic of Afanasiy Fedorov's work was of an inductive nature: starting with small genres of prose, he gradually moved on to large epic forms.
这篇文章致力于研究阿法纳西·费多罗夫的故事,这些故事在这位作家的遗产中占有中心地位。他的体裁体系包括各种形式的短篇散文:从日常故事到情节短篇,从小品、人物小品到心理故事。作者的技巧主要体现在创造了一个多样化的艺术人类学,更多地由人类而不是社会类型组成。因此,他的小说没有社会主义现实主义的倾向性和意识形态偏见。角色的行为是由心理驱动的。雅库特作家的创新是对外国英雄的创造。在他的故事的诗学中,可以感受到俄罗斯文学的传统:像契诃夫一样,他努力通过日常生活中最简单、最不起眼的事件来表现生活现象的复杂性和意义。总的来说,阿法纳西·费多罗夫作品的逻辑是归纳性的:从小体裁的散文开始,他逐渐转向大的史诗形式。
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引用次数: 0
Mythological and folklore poetics of the novel "Zuleikha opens her eyes" by Guzel Yakhina 古泽尔·雅希娜小说《祖莱卡睁开眼睛》的神话与民俗诗学
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2023-3-54-62
A. I. Oshchepkova, V. N. Sleptsova
The article considers the representation of mythological and folklore poetics in the Guzel Yakhina's novel "Zuleikha opens her eyes". The article attempts to show the productivity of the fairy tale archetype in the plot structure of this work. The analysis of the spatial structure of the novel shows that the components of the archetypal model of the initiatory myth are isolated in the composition. The narrative structure of the work recreates folklore poetics, which reveals a transformational model of a fairy tale with the interpenetration of the more archaic mythological semantics behind it. The methodological basis of the study is the individual provisions of the works of V. Y. Propp, Y. M. Lotman, E. M. Meletinsky, S. Yu. Neklyudov, and V. I. Tyupa.
本文探讨了古泽尔·雅希娜小说《祖莱卡睁开眼睛》中神话与民俗诗学的表现。本文试图在这部作品的情节结构中展示童话原型的生产力。对小说空间结构的分析表明,启蒙神话原型模型的组成部分在构成上是孤立的。作品的叙事结构再现了民间诗学,揭示了童话故事的转型模式,背后穿插着更为古老的神话语义。本研究的方法论基础是V. Y. Propp、Y. M. Lotman、E. M. Meletinsky、S. Yu等人著作中的个别规定。聂克留多夫和V. I.秋帕。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of the Vodolazkin’s novel "The Aviator" in senior high school 浅析沃多拉兹金高中时期的小说《飞行家》
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2023-3-18-27
E. B. Kolomeytseva
The study of the semiotic space of literature still remains interesting and in demand, and the semiotic analysis has proved to be a rather successful method in the collection of methods of a literature teacher at school. In the article, the author proceeds from the necessity of using a complex analysis of a fiction text based to a greater extent on semiotic consideration, which includes, in addition to semiotic analysis, analysis of biographical context and partly philological analysis, in senior high schools. The author substantiates the necessity of introducing such a method in the study of modern literature, showing it on the example of complex analysis of the Evgeny Vodolazhkin’s novel "The Aviator". Thus, the aim of the study is to describe the application of the method of semiotic analysis (in combination with others) of works of fiction in the course of literature in senior high school. The relevance of the chosen topic in the novelty of the researched material: the text of the novel. Modern literature still needs a comprehensive study. The novelty of the article consists in the chosen approach to the analysis of the novel with the use of semiotic arsenal of means, as well as in the description of the application of the novel's material in the curriculum at the lessons of literature in senior high school. Using the methods of semiotic, philological and contextual analyses, the author developed a literature lesson plan for the 11th grade of a comprehensive school. This plan can be used in practice, which will allow a teacher supplement and expand the school study of modern literature by a popular new author. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that this kind of complex analysis of modern fiction can reveal lines of interconnection and continuity with classical literature. Finding such intertextual links with both Russian classical and world literature will allow students to build a logical and coherent picture of the development of the literary process up to the modern stage. As a result of the analysis, the conclusion is made about didactic applicability of the text of the novel in the practice of teaching literature, and the novel itself is presented within the framework of the analysis as a rather complex and rich artistic work in terms of meaning, involving numerous interpretations.
对文学符号学空间的研究仍然是人们感兴趣和需要的,符号学分析在学校文学教师的方法收集中被证明是一种相当成功的方法。在本文中,作者从在更大程度上基于符号学考虑对小说文本进行复杂分析的必要性出发,这种分析除了符号学分析外,还包括传记语境分析和部分文字学分析。作者以叶夫根尼·沃多拉日金小说《飞行员》的复杂分析为例,论证了在现代文学研究中引入这种方法的必要性。因此,本研究的目的是描述符号学分析方法(结合其他方法)在高中文学课程中对小说作品的应用。所选主题与研究材料新颖性的相关性:小说的文本。现代文学仍需全面研究。本文的新颖之处在于选择了运用符号学手段分析小说的方法,并描述了小说素材在高中文学课程中的应用。作者运用符号学、文献学和语境分析的方法,为某综合学校11年级的学生制定了一套文学课程计划。这个计划可以在实践中使用,这将使教师补充和扩大学校的现代文学研究的一个受欢迎的新作家。分析的结果表明,这种对现代小说的复杂分析可以揭示出与古典文学的联系和连续性。找到这种与俄罗斯古典文学和世界文学的互文联系,将使学生能够建立一个合乎逻辑和连贯的文学进程发展到现代阶段的画面。通过分析,得出了小说文本在文学教学实践中的教学适用性的结论,并在分析的框架内将小说本身作为一部意义上相当复杂而丰富的艺术作品呈现出来,涉及众多的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Platon Oyunsky as a writer of romanticism: to his 130th anniversary 浪漫主义作家柏拉图·奥文斯基:纪念他诞辰130周年
Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.25587/2782-6635-2023-3-28-37
V. B. Okorokova, G. G. Filippov
Platon Alekseevich Oyunsky (1893 – 1939) was the founder of Yakut Soviet literature, a revolutionary, and a major statesman. Considering the Russian writer of revolutionary-romantic style Maksim Gorky as his teacher, Oyunsky founded the poetry of struggle and storm. Oyunsky was a bearer of the Yakut folklore and an olonkhohut storyteller. That is why his works at the levels of language, images and plots are closely connected with the oral folk art. As a scholar, he was the first to conduct a research on the Yakut heroic epic "Yakut tale (olonkho), its plot and content" (1927). He was also the first to compose a classic sample of the Yakut olonkho "Nurgun Botur the Swift" of 40 thousand lines (1932), thanks to which the whole world learnt this work, and the olonkho was recognised by UNESCO as a universal masterpiece (2005). The article aims to investigate the origins of Oyunsky's artistic method – romanticism. The question of topical importance is the definition of his creative method and style. The article aims to investigate the origins and principles of Oyunsky's artistic method on the basis of historical and specific method and genesis of the writer's creative quest. The study substantiates the conclusion that Oyunsky's romanticism determined his original and unique style in Yakut literature.
Platon Alekseevich Oyunsky(1893 - 1939)是苏联雅库特文学的奠基人、革命家和重要政治家。奥yunsky以俄国革命浪漫主义作家高尔基为师,创立了斗争与风暴的诗歌。奥文斯基是雅库特民间传说的传承者,也是奥隆霍赫特人的故事讲述者。这就是为什么他的作品在语言、形象和情节的层面上都与民间口头艺术紧密相连。作为学者,他最早对雅库特英雄史诗《雅库特故事(olonkho)及其情节和内容》(1927)进行研究。他也是第一个创作了雅库特奥伦科诗的经典样本“Nurgun Botur the Swift”(1932年),这是全世界都知道的作品,奥伦科诗被联合国教科文组织认定为世界杰作(2005年)。本文旨在探讨奥文斯基的艺术方法——浪漫主义的起源。主题重要性的问题是他的创作方法和风格的定义。本文旨在从历史的、具体的方法和作家创作追求的起源出发,探讨奥文斯基艺术方法的起源和原则。研究证实了奥文斯基的浪漫主义决定了他在雅库特文学中独树一帜的独特风格。
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引用次数: 0
Reminiscence of Bashkir proverbs in the Yusuf Balasagunsky’s poem “Kutadgu bilik” 在Yusuf Balasagunsky的诗“Kutadgu bilik”中回忆巴什基尔谚语
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.25587/litteraesvfu.2023.16.15.005
N. A. Khubbitdinova
Proverbs and sayings are those genres of oral folk art that are always in demand and popular in fiction. The relevance of the article consists in an attempt to reveal the peculiar reminiscences of Bashkir folk proverbs and sayings in the poem "Kutadgu bilik" ("Blessed Knowledge") by Yusuf Balasagunsky, where they serve the ideological, aesthetic, artistic enrichment of the plot, strengthening the imagery of the language and style of narration. The purpose of the article is to identify and consider Bashkir folk proverbs and sayings – makel and eytem, the reminiscence of which can be traced in the mentioned work of the medieval author. Proverbs and sayings enhance the imagery of the poet's language, its poetic coloring and sound, demonstrate the author's skill in eloquence and wordplay. Such traditional methods of representation are a characteristic feature of eastern poetry, samples of which have reached the Ural-Volga region, enriching the local Turkic literature. In this sense, the poetic language of Yusef Balasagunsky was also close to the Bashkirs with his reminiscence of traditional proverbs and sayings. The article concludes that once expressed wise thoughts, based on life experience, natural phenomena and the surrounding world, are repeated, passed from mouth to mouth, begin to be represented as generalizing short phrases. In Bashkir folk art, the traditional poetic genre of tulgau consisted of proverbs and sayings, which could later spread as independent aphoristic genres. At the same time, the meaning of what has been said is steadily preserved. In aphoristic, figurative statements Yusef Balasagunsky reveals common and similar to Bashkir folklore proverbs and sayings, reminiscences on them. In the future (perhaps in the form of an academic grant) it would be interesting to identify the reminiscences of proverbs and sayings of other Turkic peoples, to whom the poem by Balasagunsky is relatable and is part of their cultural heritage.
谚语和谚语是那些在小说中经常需要和流行的民间口头艺术类型。本文的相关性在于试图揭示巴什基尔民间谚语和谚语在Yusuf Balasagunsky的诗歌“Kutadgu bilik”(“有福的知识”)中的独特回忆,它们在思想上,美学上,艺术上丰富了情节,加强了语言的意象和叙事风格。本文的目的是识别和考虑巴什基尔民间谚语和说法- makel和系统,其中的回忆可以追溯到上述工作的中世纪作者。谚语和谚语增强了诗人语言的形象,其诗意的色彩和声音,显示了作者的口才和文字游戏的技巧。这种传统的表现方式是东方诗歌的特色,其样本传到了乌拉尔-伏尔加河地区,丰富了当地突厥文学。从这个意义上说,Yusef Balasagunsky的诗歌语言也接近巴什基尔人,他对传统谚语和谚语的回忆。文章的结论是,一旦表达出明智的思想,基于生活经验,自然现象和周围世界,被重复,从口口相传,开始表现为概括的短句。在巴什基尔民间艺术中,传统的tulgau诗歌类型由谚语和谚语组成,这些谚语后来作为独立的格言类型传播开来。同时,已经说过的话的意思被稳定地保存了下来。在警句,比喻的说法Yusef Balasagunsky揭示了共同和类似的巴什基尔民间传说谚语和谚语,对他们的回忆。在未来(也许以学术资助的形式),确定其他突厥民族的谚语和谚语的回忆将是很有趣的,对他们来说,Balasagunsky的诗是相关的,是他们文化遗产的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Verbalization of comparison in Platon Oyunsky's heroic epic "Djuluruyar Nyurgun Bootur" and in the Altai epic "Maadai Kara" 柏拉图·奥兰斯基英雄史诗《朱鲁鲁亚尔·纽尔贡·布图尔》和阿尔泰史诗《马代卡拉》中比较的语言化
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.25587/litteraesvfu.2023.73.16.004
A. M. Zakharova
The article considers the ways of expressing comparative relations in the Yakut and Altai heroic epics. The related Yakut and Altaic languages are currently being actively studied in comparative terms in order to identify specific differences. The comparative construction was previously studied in the Yakut language by Yu. I. Vasilyev, theoretical coverage was given by E. I. Ubryatova; in the Altai language the comparative construction was specially studied by L. N. Tybykova. The material of the study was the Yakut heroic epic "Djuluruyar Nyurgun Bootur" ("Nurgun Botur the Swift") and the Altai epic "Maadai Kara".
本文探讨了雅库特和阿尔泰英雄史诗中比较关系的表达方式。有关的雅库特语和阿尔泰语目前正在积极地进行比较研究,以便确定具体的差异。Yu在雅库特语中研究了比较结构。I. Vasilyev, E. I. Ubryatova给出了理论覆盖;在阿尔泰语中,比较结构是由L. N. Tybykova专门研究的。研究材料为雅库特英雄史诗《雨妇努尔贡·博尔图尔》和阿尔泰史诗《马代卡拉》。
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引用次数: 0
A structural analysis of the literary olonkho "Erchimen Bergen" by Sergei Vasilyev-Borogonsky 谢尔盖·瓦西里耶夫-博罗贡斯基的文学巨著《卑尔根》的结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.25587/litteraesvfu.2023.22.91.007
V. E. Stepanova
In modern literary studies, the study of the poetics of a work of art in terms of identifying its aesthetic, genre, plot and compositional features remains one of the relevant issues. The article presents a structural analysis of the text of the literary olonkho "Erchimen Bergen" by Sergei Vasilyev-Borogonsky in the context of the poetics of the Sakha heroic epic. The study of the text is aimed at identifying the artistic and genre features of the literary olonkho dedicated to children's reading. In the course of the analysis of the work, the originality of the poetic language is revealed, namely, the issues of the author's use of visual and expressive means are considered. As a result, certain aspects of the artistic skill of the poet Sergei Vasilyev-Borogonsky are revealed.
在现代文学研究中,从审美、体裁、情节和创作特征等方面对艺术作品进行诗学研究仍然是相关问题之一。本文从萨哈英雄史诗的诗学角度出发,对谢尔盖·瓦西里耶夫-博罗贡斯基的文学巨著《埃尔奇门·卑尔根》的文本进行结构分析。文本研究的目的是确定文学奥伦霍致力于儿童阅读的艺术和体裁特征。在分析作品的过程中,揭示了诗歌语言的原创性,即作者使用视觉和表达手段的问题。因此,揭示了诗人谢尔盖·瓦西里耶夫·博罗贡斯基艺术技巧的某些方面。
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引用次数: 0
Semiotics of reflection in the Alitet Nemtushkin’s story “The Road to the Lower World” 涅姆图什金小说《下界之路》的符号学反思
Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.25587/litteraesvfu.2023.50.12.006
A. V. Evseeva
The story by Evenki writer Alitet Nemtushkin "The Road to the Lower World", which touches on urgent ethnic-social and cultural-psychological issues, has been undeservedly deprived of the attention of researchers, although it has the prospect of revealing a number of significant artistic techniques. The purpose of this article is to consider the semiotics of reflection in the story as a universal sign system containing a variety of semantic units. As a result of the research, such meanings of the semiotics of reflection as the epistemological function, the motif of afterlife, the motif of duality, the artistic reflection of reality and the manifestation of the author's image were revealed.
Evenki作家Alitet Nemtushkin的故事“通往下层世界的路”触及了紧迫的种族-社会和文化-心理问题,尽管它有可能揭示一些重要的艺术技巧,但却不应该受到研究者的关注。本文的目的是将故事中反思的符号学视为一个包含各种语义单位的普遍符号系统。研究结果揭示了反思符号学的认识论功能、来世母题、二元母题、现实的艺术反映和作者形象的表现等意义。
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引用次数: 0
Vasily Manchary as the epic ideal of Nikita Leglyarin, the protagonist of Nikolai Mordinov's novel "Springtime" 瓦西里·曼查里作为尼古拉·莫尔迪诺夫小说《春天》主人公尼基塔·莱格亚林的史诗理想
Pub Date : 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.25587/litteraesvfu.2023.88.45.002
S. I. Egorova, E. I. Efremova
Vasily Manchary was a Sakha legendary figure, who fought against the local rich and was known as a “noble robber”, narrator, and a performer of folk songs. The article deals with the study of his influence upon the personality of Nikita Leglyarin, the main character in the novel “Springtime” (“Vesennyaya Pora”) by Nikolai Mordinov. The image of Vasily Manchary, considered by people as their hero, becomes the ideal for Nikita Leglyarin after the folk legend. Thanks to the author’s mastery, the whole unity of the materials from fiction and reality has been reached and revealed. The motifs of the main character’s actions are convincingly shown in combination with the Manchary’s image.
瓦西里·曼查里(Vasily Manchary)是萨哈传说中的人物,他与当地的富人作斗争,被称为“高贵的强盗”、叙述者和民歌表演者。本文研究了他对尼古拉·莫尔季诺夫小说《春天》中主人公尼基塔·莱格里亚林性格的影响。瓦西里·曼查里这个被人们视为英雄的形象,在民间传说之后成为了尼基塔·莱格里亚林的理想。由于作者的掌握,小说和现实材料的整体统一得到了实现和揭示。主角的行动主题与曼查利的形象相结合,令人信服地展现出来。
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引用次数: 1
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Issues of national literature
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