首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Teaching in Physical Education最新文献

英文 中文
“It’s Avoiding Getting Sued for Concussion for Those Kids”: Pedagogical Responses of Youth Soccer Coaches to New Guidelines on Heading “为那些孩子避免因脑震荡而被起诉”:青少年足球教练对头球新指导方针的教学反应
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2022-0099
Colin S. Barnes, M. Curtner-Smith
Purpose: To describe nine youth soccer coaches’ pedagogical responses to the implementation of the new guidelines on heading introduced by the United States Soccer Federation. The specific research questions we attempted to answer were: (a) What were the coaches’ perspectives and practices regarding the coaching of heading? and (b) What factors shaped the coaches’ perspectives and practices? Method: The theoretical framework employed was occupational socialization. Data were collected using four qualitative techniques and reduced to themes using analytic induction and constant comparison. Findings: Key findings were that the coaches fell into one of three groups: rejectors, acceptors, and skeptics. Differences in the coaches’ acculturation, professional socialization, and organizational socialization were responsible for the coaches’ differing responses to the new guidelines on heading. Conclusions: Should they transfer to other coaches, these findings should help coach educators to develop stronger programs.
目的:描述9名青少年足球教练对美国足球联合会引入的新头球指导方针实施的教学反应。我们试图回答的具体研究问题是:(a)教练对头球训练的观点和实践是什么?(b)哪些因素影响了教练的观点和实践?方法:采用职业社会化理论框架。使用四种定性技术收集数据,并使用分析归纳和不断比较将数据还原为主题。发现:主要的发现是,这些教练可以分为三类:拒绝者、接受者和怀疑论者。教练员文化适应、专业社会化和组织社会化的差异是教练员对新头球指南反应不同的主要原因。结论:如果他们转移到其他教练,这些发现应该有助于教练教育工作者制定更强大的计划。
{"title":"“It’s Avoiding Getting Sued for Concussion for Those Kids”: Pedagogical Responses of Youth Soccer Coaches to New Guidelines on Heading","authors":"Colin S. Barnes, M. Curtner-Smith","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2022-0099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0099","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To describe nine youth soccer coaches’ pedagogical responses to the implementation of the new guidelines on heading introduced by the United States Soccer Federation. The specific research questions we attempted to answer were: (a) What were the coaches’ perspectives and practices regarding the coaching of heading? and (b) What factors shaped the coaches’ perspectives and practices? Method: The theoretical framework employed was occupational socialization. Data were collected using four qualitative techniques and reduced to themes using analytic induction and constant comparison. Findings: Key findings were that the coaches fell into one of three groups: rejectors, acceptors, and skeptics. Differences in the coaches’ acculturation, professional socialization, and organizational socialization were responsible for the coaches’ differing responses to the new guidelines on heading. Conclusions: Should they transfer to other coaches, these findings should help coach educators to develop stronger programs.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encouraging Students to Co-Construct and Co- and Self-Regulate Their Learning Within a Cooperative Learning Environment in Physical Education 在体育合作学习环境中鼓励学生共同建构和自我调节学习
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2022-0104
André Moura, A. MacPhail, A. Graça, P. Batista
Purpose: Improving students’ learning is dependent on students’ participation, meaningfulness, and value of the teaching–learning process. This study explores students’ learning experiences when undertaking the role of co-constructors and co- and self-regulators in a cooperative learning environment. Methods: The study included 110 school students aged between 15 and 18 years from four physical education preservice teachers’ classes. Data were collected through student focus group interviews, a postteaching units’ survey, students’ class reflections, and the researcher’s field notes. Results/Discussion: Data report that (a) having access to learning goals and assessment criteria was essential for the co-construction and co- and self-regulation processes, (b) there is a positive reciprocal relationship between students’ involvement in co-construction and co- and self-regulations, and (c) co-construction and co- and self-regulations were strengthened by students’ involvement in cooperative learning and vice versa.
目的:提高学生的学习取决于学生的参与,教学过程的意义和价值。本研究探讨了学生在合作学习环境中扮演共同建构者、共同调节者和自我调节者的学习体验。方法:选取4个职前体育教师班的110名15 ~ 18岁的在校学生为研究对象。数据是通过学生焦点小组访谈、教学后单位调查、学生课堂反思和研究者的实地笔记收集的。结果/讨论:数据报告表明:(a)了解学习目标和评估标准对共建和共同自我调节过程至关重要;(b)学生参与共建和共同自我调节之间存在正互惠关系;(c)学生参与合作学习可以加强共建和共同自我调节,反之亦然。
{"title":"Encouraging Students to Co-Construct and Co- and Self-Regulate Their Learning Within a Cooperative Learning Environment in Physical Education","authors":"André Moura, A. MacPhail, A. Graça, P. Batista","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2022-0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0104","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Improving students’ learning is dependent on students’ participation, meaningfulness, and value of the teaching–learning process. This study explores students’ learning experiences when undertaking the role of co-constructors and co- and self-regulators in a cooperative learning environment. Methods: The study included 110 school students aged between 15 and 18 years from four physical education preservice teachers’ classes. Data were collected through student focus group interviews, a postteaching units’ survey, students’ class reflections, and the researcher’s field notes. Results/Discussion: Data report that (a) having access to learning goals and assessment criteria was essential for the co-construction and co- and self-regulation processes, (b) there is a positive reciprocal relationship between students’ involvement in co-construction and co- and self-regulations, and (c) co-construction and co- and self-regulations were strengthened by students’ involvement in cooperative learning and vice versa.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64039170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adopting Instructional Models in Physical Education: The Influence of Occupational Socialization 体育教学模式的采用:职业社会化的影响
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2022-0142
Paul R. Malinowski, Ben D. Kern, Tristan L. Wallhead
Purpose: To examine the contextual and personal factors that influence teachers’ reported adoption of one or more instructional models (IMs). Methods: Participants (n = 25) were interviewed that reported adopting Sport Education; Teaching Games for Understanding; Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility; and/or Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids in their K-12 curriculum. Results: Viewed through the lens of occupational socialization theory and utilizing constant comparison methodology, the interview data were analyzed and three major themes, each with related subthemes, were developed: (a) IM adoption depends on context and socialization, (b) socializing agents influence IM adherence, and (c) IM implementation is selective. Discussion/Conclusions: Teachers vary in their rationale for adopting one or more IMs, and adherence is frequently a result of principal and student encouragement. Future efforts to disseminate IMs should consider pathways to adoption identified in this study, including teaching conventions, department supervisors, and teaching colleagues.
目的:研究影响教师采用一种或多种教学模式(IMs)的环境因素和个人因素。方法:对接受体育教育的25名参与者进行访谈;理解性教学游戏;教授个人和社会责任;和/或K-12课程中的儿童运动,游戏和积极娱乐。结果:通过职业社会化理论的视角,利用持续比较方法,对访谈数据进行了分析,并制定了三个主要主题,每个主题都有相关的子主题:(a) IM的采用取决于环境和社会化,(b)社会化代理人影响IM的依从性,(c) IM的实施是选择性的。讨论/结论:教师采用一种或多种即时沟通机制的理由各不相同,而遵守通常是校长和学生鼓励的结果。未来传播即时信息的努力应考虑本研究确定的采用途径,包括教学惯例、部门主管和教学同事。
{"title":"Adopting Instructional Models in Physical Education: The Influence of Occupational Socialization","authors":"Paul R. Malinowski, Ben D. Kern, Tristan L. Wallhead","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2022-0142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0142","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the contextual and personal factors that influence teachers’ reported adoption of one or more instructional models (IMs). Methods: Participants (n = 25) were interviewed that reported adopting Sport Education; Teaching Games for Understanding; Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility; and/or Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids in their K-12 curriculum. Results: Viewed through the lens of occupational socialization theory and utilizing constant comparison methodology, the interview data were analyzed and three major themes, each with related subthemes, were developed: (a) IM adoption depends on context and socialization, (b) socializing agents influence IM adherence, and (c) IM implementation is selective. Discussion/Conclusions: Teachers vary in their rationale for adopting one or more IMs, and adherence is frequently a result of principal and student encouragement. Future efforts to disseminate IMs should consider pathways to adoption identified in this study, including teaching conventions, department supervisors, and teaching colleagues.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64039265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing Health and Physical Activity Knowledge in Practice: Teachers’ and Students’ Experiences 在实践中建构健康与体育活动知识:师生的经验
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2020-0250
Emine Busra Yılmaz, Deniz Hunuk
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine teacher and student experiences in physical education when taught by teachers with high health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK): How did they construct this knowledge for students and share it with students in their teaching? Method: Four teachers and 16 of their students were interviewed. Results: Three themes emerged from the data: (a) HRFK sources of teachers and students, (b) teacher- and student-constructed HRFK in the instructional setting, and (c) students’ transfer of physical activity and HRFK to their daily lives and to those around them. Conclusion: The study showed that when teachers had ample health and physical activity knowledge and transfer this knowledge to their students by designing holistic learning experiences using effective pedagogical approaches, students tended to value lifetime physical activity participation. These students were also able to influence those around them (coaches, family, and friends) to be conscious of their own health and physical activity behaviors.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨高健康相关健身知识(HRFK)教师在体育教学中的教学体验:他们如何为学生建构这些知识并在教学中与学生分享?方法:对4名教师和16名学生进行访谈。结果:从数据中可以得出三个主题:(a)教师和学生的HRFK来源,(b)教师和学生在教学环境中构建的HRFK,以及(c)学生将体育活动和HRFK转移到他们的日常生活和周围的人。结论:本研究显示,当教师拥有丰富的健康与体育活动知识,并以有效的教学方法设计整体学习体验,将这些知识传授给学生时,学生倾向于重视终身参与体育活动。这些学生还能够影响他们周围的人(教练、家人和朋友),让他们意识到自己的健康和体育活动行为。
{"title":"Constructing Health and Physical Activity Knowledge in Practice: Teachers’ and Students’ Experiences","authors":"Emine Busra Yılmaz, Deniz Hunuk","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2020-0250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2020-0250","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine teacher and student experiences in physical education when taught by teachers with high health-related fitness knowledge (HRFK): How did they construct this knowledge for students and share it with students in their teaching? Method: Four teachers and 16 of their students were interviewed. Results: Three themes emerged from the data: (a) HRFK sources of teachers and students, (b) teacher- and student-constructed HRFK in the instructional setting, and (c) students’ transfer of physical activity and HRFK to their daily lives and to those around them. Conclusion: The study showed that when teachers had ample health and physical activity knowledge and transfer this knowledge to their students by designing holistic learning experiences using effective pedagogical approaches, students tended to value lifetime physical activity participation. These students were also able to influence those around them (coaches, family, and friends) to be conscious of their own health and physical activity behaviors.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64035582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical Practices Among Teachers of Different Demographics and Dispositions Toward Change: Results of a Multi-Region Survey of U.S. Physical Educators 不同人口统计学和变化倾向的教师的教学实践:美国体育教育者多地区调查的结果
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2021-0192
Ben D. Kern, Wesley J. Wilson, Paul R. Malinowski, Tristan L. Wallhead
Purpose: To examine the current pedagogical practices among physical educators with different dispositions toward the change process and belonging to different demographic categories. We hypothesized that change-disposed, nonchange-disposed, and neutral change disposition teachers, along with teachers of different gender identities and student grade level(s), implement “best practices” with differing frequencies. Methods: Eight hundred thirty U.S. physical educators completed the Teacher Change Questionnaire-Physical Education and a 15-item adaption of Society of Health and Physical Educators America’s 20 Indicators of Effective Physical Education Instruction. Results: Nonchange-disposed teachers more frequently provided objective-related feedback, provided assessment for differentiation and summative evaluation, ensured 50% student moderate to vigorous physical activity during physical education classes, and set student learning goals than change-disposed or neutral change disposition teachers. Female and elementary teachers reported more frequent use of written curriculum and assigned grades based on student knowledge/skill assessment than male and secondary counterparts. Discussion: Continuing professional development initiatives should be designed with consideration given to change disposition, gender identity, and grade level.
目的:探讨不同人口统计学类别、不同体校教师的教学实践现状。我们假设改变倾向、不变倾向和中性改变倾向的教师,以及不同性别认同和学生年级水平的教师,以不同的频率实施“最佳实践”。方法:830名美国体育工作者完成了《体育教师更换问卷》,并根据美国健康与体育教育者协会的《有效体育教学20项指标》进行了15项调整。结果:与变化倾向教师和中性变化倾向教师相比,非变化倾向教师更频繁地提供与目标相关的反馈、提供区分性评价和总结性评价,确保50%的学生在体育课堂上进行中高强度的体育活动,并为学生设定学习目标。据报告,女教师和小学教师比男教师和中学教师更频繁地使用书面课程,并根据学生的知识/技能评估打分。讨论:在设计持续的专业发展计划时,应考虑到性格、性别认同和年级水平的变化。
{"title":"Pedagogical Practices Among Teachers of Different Demographics and Dispositions Toward Change: Results of a Multi-Region Survey of U.S. Physical Educators","authors":"Ben D. Kern, Wesley J. Wilson, Paul R. Malinowski, Tristan L. Wallhead","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2021-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0192","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To examine the current pedagogical practices among physical educators with different dispositions toward the change process and belonging to different demographic categories. We hypothesized that change-disposed, nonchange-disposed, and neutral change disposition teachers, along with teachers of different gender identities and student grade level(s), implement “best practices” with differing frequencies. Methods: Eight hundred thirty U.S. physical educators completed the Teacher Change Questionnaire-Physical Education and a 15-item adaption of Society of Health and Physical Educators America’s 20 Indicators of Effective Physical Education Instruction. Results: Nonchange-disposed teachers more frequently provided objective-related feedback, provided assessment for differentiation and summative evaluation, ensured 50% student moderate to vigorous physical activity during physical education classes, and set student learning goals than change-disposed or neutral change disposition teachers. Female and elementary teachers reported more frequent use of written curriculum and assigned grades based on student knowledge/skill assessment than male and secondary counterparts. Discussion: Continuing professional development initiatives should be designed with consideration given to change disposition, gender identity, and grade level.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64037528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Achievement Emotions, Intention to Be Physically Active, and Academic Achievement in Physical Education: Gender Differences 成就情绪、体育活动意愿与体育学业成绩:性别差异
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2021-0230
Sebastián Fierro-Suero, P. Sáenz-López, José Carmona-Márquez, B. J. Almagro
Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationships among the achievement emotions experienced during physical education classes, the intention to be physically active, and academic achievement. Methods: The sample consisted of 764 Spanish secondary education students (348 boys and 416 girls). Results: Pride, enjoyment, and hopelessness were the main emotions to explain the intention to be physically active, whereas enjoyment and boredom were the most important emotions to explain academic achievement. Given that boys had a better emotional experience than girls, the effect of gender in the prediction was studied. It highlights the significant moderating effect of gender for enjoyment and pride in the intention to be physically active. Discussion/Conclusion: These results show the need to apply strategies focused on each emotion, taking into account the students’ gender, for those that help to improve their emotional experience during physical education classes.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨体育课堂上的成就情绪、体育活动意愿与学业成绩之间的关系。方法:样本包括764名西班牙中学学生(348名男生和416名女生)。结果:骄傲、享受和绝望是解释体育锻炼意图的主要情绪,而享受和无聊是解释学业成就的最重要情绪。考虑到男孩比女孩有更好的情感体验,研究了性别在预测中的影响。它强调了性别对体育活动意图的享受和骄傲的显著调节作用。讨论/结论:这些结果表明,在考虑学生性别的情况下,需要应用针对每种情绪的策略,以帮助改善他们在体育课上的情绪体验。
{"title":"Achievement Emotions, Intention to Be Physically Active, and Academic Achievement in Physical Education: Gender Differences","authors":"Sebastián Fierro-Suero, P. Sáenz-López, José Carmona-Márquez, B. J. Almagro","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2021-0230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0230","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The objective of the study was to evaluate the relationships among the achievement emotions experienced during physical education classes, the intention to be physically active, and academic achievement. Methods: The sample consisted of 764 Spanish secondary education students (348 boys and 416 girls). Results: Pride, enjoyment, and hopelessness were the main emotions to explain the intention to be physically active, whereas enjoyment and boredom were the most important emotions to explain academic achievement. Given that boys had a better emotional experience than girls, the effect of gender in the prediction was studied. It highlights the significant moderating effect of gender for enjoyment and pride in the intention to be physically active. Discussion/Conclusion: These results show the need to apply strategies focused on each emotion, taking into account the students’ gender, for those that help to improve their emotional experience during physical education classes.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64037746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
“Go Where the Big Challenges Are”: Preservice Physical Educators as Change Agents “去大挑战所在的地方”:职前体育教育者作为变革推动者
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2021-0290
Corrine Wickens, J. Parker
Purpose: This study explored the tensions around physical and literacy integration initiatives from the view of physical education teacher education candidates. Method: We situated our data collection in qualitative case study methodology, emphasizing data from focus group interviews conducted during the final month of physical education teacher education candidates’ programs. Results: We demonstrated candidates’ recognition of the role of literacy integration within physical education in relation to (a) candidates’ feelings of pride and defensiveness of their field, (b) the importance of teacher collaboration, (c) teachers’ responsibility to support school goals and the students themselves, and (d) the potential of candidates to become change agents and leaders in their future school environments. Discussion/Conclusion: We assert that collaboration is required, and it must transpire within and among multiple educational contexts spaces, including K–12 settings, among teacher education faculty and programs, and across K–12 and higher education divides.
目的:本研究从体育教师教育考生的角度探讨体育与识字融合的紧张关系。方法:我们采用定性案例研究方法收集数据,强调在体育教师教育候选人项目的最后一个月进行的焦点小组访谈的数据。结果:我们展示了考生对识字整合在体育教育中的作用的认识,涉及(a)考生对其领域的自豪感和防御感,(b)教师合作的重要性,(c)教师支持学校目标和学生自身的责任,以及(d)候选人在未来学校环境中成为变革推动者和领导者的潜力。讨论/结论:我们认为合作是必要的,并且必须在多个教育环境空间内和之间进行,包括K-12设置,教师教育教师和项目之间,以及K-12和高等教育之间。
{"title":"“Go Where the Big Challenges Are”: Preservice Physical Educators as Change Agents","authors":"Corrine Wickens, J. Parker","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2021-0290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0290","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This study explored the tensions around physical and literacy integration initiatives from the view of physical education teacher education candidates. Method: We situated our data collection in qualitative case study methodology, emphasizing data from focus group interviews conducted during the final month of physical education teacher education candidates’ programs. Results: We demonstrated candidates’ recognition of the role of literacy integration within physical education in relation to (a) candidates’ feelings of pride and defensiveness of their field, (b) the importance of teacher collaboration, (c) teachers’ responsibility to support school goals and the students themselves, and (d) the potential of candidates to become change agents and leaders in their future school environments. Discussion/Conclusion: We assert that collaboration is required, and it must transpire within and among multiple educational contexts spaces, including K–12 settings, among teacher education faculty and programs, and across K–12 and higher education divides.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Adapted Physical Educators’ Experiences With School Administration and Marginalization 适应体育工作者与学校管理和边缘化的经验
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2021-0299
Scott W. T. McNamara, K. Richards, Alyssa M. Trad, Sarena Abdallah, Lauren Hill
Background: While preliminary research has indicated that adapted physical education (APE) teachers experience marginalization, little research has examined how specific relationships factor into these experiences. Purpose: This study sought to examine APE teachers’ experiences and perceptions of school administrators. Methodology: Occupational socialization theory was used to guide semistructured interviews with 24 APE teachers about their relationship with administrators. Results: A collaborative approach to qualitative data analysis was used to construct four themes: (a) APE teachers are socialized to be marginal and settle for inadequate support; (b) negative impressions of general physical education led to a similar outlook on APE; (c) administrators focus on compliance with mandates over quality practice in APE; and (d) support depends on administrative effort, and many administrators look uncomfortable in the gym. Conclusion: Although these findings shed light on the complex, and often absent, relationship between APE teachers and their administrators, still additional research is needed.
背景:虽然初步研究表明适应性体育(APE)教师经历边缘化,但很少有研究调查具体关系如何影响这些经历。目的:本研究旨在探讨APE教师的经验和对学校管理者的看法。方法:采用职业社会化理论对24名APE教师进行半结构化访谈,探讨教师与行政管理人员的关系。结果:采用协作的方法进行定性数据分析,构建了四个主题:(A) APE教师被社会化为边缘,满足于不足的支持;(b)对普通体育的负面印象导致了对体育运动的类似看法;(c)行政人员注重遵守行政协调会的规定,而不是注重质量做法;结论:尽管这些发现揭示了APE教师和管理者之间复杂且经常缺失的关系,但仍需要进一步的研究。
{"title":"Adapted Physical Educators’ Experiences With School Administration and Marginalization","authors":"Scott W. T. McNamara, K. Richards, Alyssa M. Trad, Sarena Abdallah, Lauren Hill","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2021-0299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0299","url":null,"abstract":"Background: While preliminary research has indicated that adapted physical education (APE) teachers experience marginalization, little research has examined how specific relationships factor into these experiences. Purpose: This study sought to examine APE teachers’ experiences and perceptions of school administrators. Methodology: Occupational socialization theory was used to guide semistructured interviews with 24 APE teachers about their relationship with administrators. Results: A collaborative approach to qualitative data analysis was used to construct four themes: (a) APE teachers are socialized to be marginal and settle for inadequate support; (b) negative impressions of general physical education led to a similar outlook on APE; (c) administrators focus on compliance with mandates over quality practice in APE; and (d) support depends on administrative effort, and many administrators look uncomfortable in the gym. Conclusion: Although these findings shed light on the complex, and often absent, relationship between APE teachers and their administrators, still additional research is needed.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effects of an Environmental Intervention on High School Students’ Expanded Physical Activity Programming Participation and Activity Levels 环境干预对高中生扩大体育活动规划参与和活动水平的影响
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2021-0307
K. Lorenz, H. van der Mars, Jaimie M. McMullen, Jason M. Norris, J. Jahn
Partial Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programming (CSPAP) has been studied extensively in recent years. However, there is little evidence on the efficacy and feasibility of such interventions in high school settings. Physical education teacher education (PETE) programs have been slow in preparing future physical educators for CSPAP implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of PETE interns implementing a partial CSPAP intervention in high schools. Methods: Data were collected at three high schools during before- and during-school time periods using a direct observation instrument. The intervention consisted of PETE interns providing access to physical activity areas, equipment, and supervision with assistance from the schools’ resident teachers. A hybrid multiple baseline research design was used to assess the effects of the intervention on high school students’ participation and moderate to vigorous physical activity levels during the partial CSPAP sessions. Data were analyzed using both standard visual analysis of graphically plotted data and supplementary statistical treatments. Data were deemed credible based on interobserver agreement data collected across experimental phases and schools; the data were deemed trustworthy. Results: Experimental control was established as the total number of students engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity during the partial CSPAP sessions increased substantially upon the start of the intervention. Compared with girls, boys demonstrated higher amounts of moderate to vigorous physical activity. Discussion/Conclusion: High school students respond similarly to a partial CSPAP intervention as do elementary and middle school-aged students, thereby strengthening the generalization of CSPAP-type interventions. Moreover, PETE interns can be successful in implementing a partial CSPAP in high school settings.
部分综合学校体育活动规划(CSPAP)近年来得到了广泛的研究。然而,几乎没有证据表明这种干预措施在高中环境中的有效性和可行性。体育教师教育(PETE)项目在为未来的体育工作者准备CSPAP实施方面进展缓慢。因此,本研究的目的是评估皮特实习生在高中实施部分CSPAP干预的效果。方法:使用直接观察仪器在三所高中收集了开学前和在校期间的数据。干预包括PETE实习生在学校驻校老师的协助下提供体育活动区、设备和监督。采用混合多基线研究设计来评估干预对高中学生在部分CSPAP会话期间的参与和中度至剧烈体育活动水平的影响。数据分析采用标准的可视化分析和辅助的统计处理。基于在实验阶段和学校收集的观察者间协议数据,数据被认为是可信的;这些数据被认为是可信的。结果:在干预开始后,在部分CSPAP课程期间从事中度至剧烈体育活动的学生总数大幅增加,从而建立了实验控制。与女孩相比,男孩表现出更多的中度到剧烈的身体活动。讨论/结论:高中生对部分CSPAP干预的反应与小学生和初中生相似,从而加强了CSPAP型干预的推广。此外,PETE实习生可以成功地在高中环境中实施部分CSPAP。
{"title":"Effects of an Environmental Intervention on High School Students’ Expanded Physical Activity Programming Participation and Activity Levels","authors":"K. Lorenz, H. van der Mars, Jaimie M. McMullen, Jason M. Norris, J. Jahn","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2021-0307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2021-0307","url":null,"abstract":"Partial Comprehensive School Physical Activity Programming (CSPAP) has been studied extensively in recent years. However, there is little evidence on the efficacy and feasibility of such interventions in high school settings. Physical education teacher education (PETE) programs have been slow in preparing future physical educators for CSPAP implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of PETE interns implementing a partial CSPAP intervention in high schools. Methods: Data were collected at three high schools during before- and during-school time periods using a direct observation instrument. The intervention consisted of PETE interns providing access to physical activity areas, equipment, and supervision with assistance from the schools’ resident teachers. A hybrid multiple baseline research design was used to assess the effects of the intervention on high school students’ participation and moderate to vigorous physical activity levels during the partial CSPAP sessions. Data were analyzed using both standard visual analysis of graphically plotted data and supplementary statistical treatments. Data were deemed credible based on interobserver agreement data collected across experimental phases and schools; the data were deemed trustworthy. Results: Experimental control was established as the total number of students engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity during the partial CSPAP sessions increased substantially upon the start of the intervention. Compared with girls, boys demonstrated higher amounts of moderate to vigorous physical activity. Discussion/Conclusion: High school students respond similarly to a partial CSPAP intervention as do elementary and middle school-aged students, thereby strengthening the generalization of CSPAP-type interventions. Moreover, PETE interns can be successful in implementing a partial CSPAP in high school settings.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Faculty Perspectives Using Practice-Based Teacher Education in Physical Education 在体育教学中运用实践型教师教育的教师视角
IF 2.8 2区 教育学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2022-0018
P. Ward, Fatih Dervent, Insook Kim, Bomna Ko, Xiuye Xi̇e, E. Tsuda, José A. Santiago, P. Iserbyt, Erhan Devrilmez
Purpose: Practice-based teacher education (PBTE) has been proposed as an approach to combat forms of teacher education that create prescriptive understandings of teaching that are disconnected from practice. In physical education, PBTE is becoming more prevalent. Some have argued that many of its elements have been in use for some time, whereas other elements have been refined or are new. In this study, we were motivated to examine the use of PBTE by physical education teacher educators and their perceptions of PBTE. Method: Participants were nine teacher educators from the United States (n = 6), Turkey (n = 2), and Belgium (n = 1). Surveys were used to gather data on the use of PBTE and the perceptions of teacher educators. Data describing the use of PBTE in their programs were descriptively analyzed. Our perceptions were interpreted using an intrinsic case study with PBTE serving as the case. Findings: Programs adopted similar and different elements of PBTE. Four themes emerged relative to the perceptions of teacher educators about PBTE: (a) how the context of the teacher educator influences their use of PBTE, (b) teacher educators’ use of PBTE, (c) the advantages of using PBTE, and (d) a critical analysis of PBTE. Conclusion: Our approach to operationalizing PBTE may help encourage useful conversations in physical education teacher education.
目的:实践为基础的教师教育(PBTE)已被提出作为一种方法来打击教师教育的形式,这种形式创造了与实践脱节的教学规定性理解。在体育教育中,PBTE正变得越来越普遍。有些人认为,它的许多元素已经使用了一段时间,而其他元素已经被提炼或是新的。在这项研究中,我们的动机是调查体育教师教育工作者对PBTE的使用以及他们对PBTE的看法。方法:参与者为来自美国(n = 6)、土耳其(n = 2)和比利时(n = 1)的9名教师教育工作者。调查是用来收集数据的PBTE的使用和教师教育工作者的看法。描述PBTE在他们的程序中使用的数据进行描述性分析。我们的看法是用PBTE作为案例的内在案例研究来解释的。结果:项目采用了PBTE的相似元素和不同元素。与教师教育者对PBTE的看法相关的四个主题出现了:(a)教师教育者的背景如何影响他们对PBTE的使用,(b)教师教育者对PBTE的使用,(c)使用PBTE的优势,(d)对PBTE的批判性分析。结论:本研究的PBTE操作化方法有助于促进体育教师教育中有用的对话。
{"title":"Faculty Perspectives Using Practice-Based Teacher Education in Physical Education","authors":"P. Ward, Fatih Dervent, Insook Kim, Bomna Ko, Xiuye Xi̇e, E. Tsuda, José A. Santiago, P. Iserbyt, Erhan Devrilmez","doi":"10.1123/jtpe.2022-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2022-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Practice-based teacher education (PBTE) has been proposed as an approach to combat forms of teacher education that create prescriptive understandings of teaching that are disconnected from practice. In physical education, PBTE is becoming more prevalent. Some have argued that many of its elements have been in use for some time, whereas other elements have been refined or are new. In this study, we were motivated to examine the use of PBTE by physical education teacher educators and their perceptions of PBTE. Method: Participants were nine teacher educators from the United States (n = 6), Turkey (n = 2), and Belgium (n = 1). Surveys were used to gather data on the use of PBTE and the perceptions of teacher educators. Data describing the use of PBTE in their programs were descriptively analyzed. Our perceptions were interpreted using an intrinsic case study with PBTE serving as the case. Findings: Programs adopted similar and different elements of PBTE. Four themes emerged relative to the perceptions of teacher educators about PBTE: (a) how the context of the teacher educator influences their use of PBTE, (b) teacher educators’ use of PBTE, (c) the advantages of using PBTE, and (d) a critical analysis of PBTE. Conclusion: Our approach to operationalizing PBTE may help encourage useful conversations in physical education teacher education.","PeriodicalId":50025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Teaching in Physical Education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64038741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Teaching in Physical Education
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1