Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1756
Meirani Harsasi, Andy Mulyana, Isbandriyati Mutmainah, Aprihatiningruh Hidayati, Erni Ernawati
The research aims to analyze the intention of SMEs in adopting e-commerce, the driving and inhibiting factors. The study used survey data on 344 SMEs who were collected using the convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The study shows that SMEs are interested in adopting e-commerce. They also agree that they face strong competitive pressures in their business operations, but they have a high level of entrepreneurial mindset. Regarding the adoption of e- commerce, respondents are aware of the benefits of adopting e-commerce in their businesses and are willing to share knowledge with fellow SMEs regarding e-commerce adoption. In terms of barrier factors for e- commerce adoption, respondents agree that factors such as cultural environment, laws and regulations related to e-commerce, consumer readiness, trust, infrastructure, technology, human resources, and financial aspects are obstacles for them in adopting e-commerce, while political and organizational factors are not seen as barriers factors.The results of this study enrich empirical studies on e-commerce adoption, the driver and the barrier factors in the context of Indonesian.
{"title":"Small and Medium Enterprises (SMES) Perceptions of Drivers and Barriers to E-Commerce Adoption","authors":"Meirani Harsasi, Andy Mulyana, Isbandriyati Mutmainah, Aprihatiningruh Hidayati, Erni Ernawati","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1756","url":null,"abstract":"
 
 
 The research aims to analyze the intention of SMEs in adopting e-commerce, the driving and inhibiting factors. The study used survey data on 344 SMEs who were collected using the convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method. The study shows that SMEs are interested in adopting e-commerce. They also agree that they face strong competitive pressures in their business operations, but they have a high level of entrepreneurial mindset. Regarding the adoption of e- commerce, respondents are aware of the benefits of adopting e-commerce in their businesses and are willing to share knowledge with fellow SMEs regarding e-commerce adoption. In terms of barrier factors for e- commerce adoption, respondents agree that factors such as cultural environment, laws and regulations related to e-commerce, consumer readiness, trust, infrastructure, technology, human resources, and financial aspects are obstacles for them in adopting e-commerce, while political and organizational factors are not seen as barriers factors.The results of this study enrich empirical studies on e-commerce adoption, the driver and the barrier factors in the context of Indonesian.
 
 
","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"35 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1257
Abdul Hamid, Abdul Rahman Rahim, Zulkifli Sultan, Slamet Ahmadi
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Iceberg analysis and U-process methods in training to strengthen religious moderation by evaluating the reaction and learning level of the Kirkpatrick method. Survey research and descriptive analysis were used to determine training effectiveness. The population is 90 people, and the sample is 73 using the Morgan and Krejcie Sample formula. The validity and reliability of the instrument and the Paired Sample T-Test were tested on learning outcomes. The Iceberg analysis and U process learning processes carried out the descriptive analysis. The findings of the research show that training evaluation at the reaction level is in the very good quadrant and is good for all aspects of the organizer and teacher; learning outcomes show a significant increase; and at the level of results, the learning process with the Iceberg and U-Process methods is significant in increasing the knowledge and abilities of participants. The results of the training show that it is effective. This research focuses on examining the learning aspects of training and using them to evaluate the effectiveness of training outcomes.
{"title":"Iceberg Exploration And The “U” Process As A Learning Method In Religious Moderation Strengthening Training","authors":"Abdul Hamid, Abdul Rahman Rahim, Zulkifli Sultan, Slamet Ahmadi","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1257","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Iceberg analysis and U-process methods in training to strengthen religious moderation by evaluating the reaction and learning level of the Kirkpatrick method. Survey research and descriptive analysis were used to determine training effectiveness. The population is 90 people, and the sample is 73 using the Morgan and Krejcie Sample formula. The validity and reliability of the instrument and the Paired Sample T-Test were tested on learning outcomes. The Iceberg analysis and U process learning processes carried out the descriptive analysis. The findings of the research show that training evaluation at the reaction level is in the very good quadrant and is good for all aspects of the organizer and teacher; learning outcomes show a significant increase; and at the level of results, the learning process with the Iceberg and U-Process methods is significant in increasing the knowledge and abilities of participants. The results of the training show that it is effective. This research focuses on examining the learning aspects of training and using them to evaluate the effectiveness of training outcomes.","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"4 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study examines the impact of imports, exports, exchange rates, and inflation on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Based on the test results on the variables of exchange rates, exports, imports & inflation, known that these variables have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. This study uses secondary data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Central Bureau of Statistics & Bank Indonesia. The data is a time series from 1991-2022. The variables used in this study are export & import exchange rates & inflation of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The statistical analysis used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The resulting export variable has an influence coefficient of 0.625618, indicating that if exports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.625618%. The import variable has an effect coefficient of -0.191346, meaning that if imports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.191346%. The exchange rate variable has an effect coefficient of 0.004454, meaning that if the exchange rate increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.004454%. The inflation variable has an influence coefficient of -0.883752, meaning that if inflation increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.883752%. Based on these findings, Indonesia must increase the value of exports, reduce the value of imports, stabilize the exchange rate by buying domestic products, and refrain from importing products.
{"title":"The Effect of Changes in Sources of State Revenue from Foreign Exchange Reserves: An Analysis Study in Indonesia","authors":"Rini Febrianti, Heffi Christya Rahayu, Zulfahmi Zulfahmi, Dian Sugiarti, Rahmad Purnama","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1338","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the impact of imports, exports, exchange rates, and inflation on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. Based on the test results on the variables of exchange rates, exports, imports & inflation, known that these variables have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. This study uses secondary data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Central Bureau of Statistics & Bank Indonesia. The data is a time series from 1991-2022. The variables used in this study are export & import exchange rates & inflation of Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The statistical analysis used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The resulting export variable has an influence coefficient of 0.625618, indicating that if exports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.625618%. The import variable has an effect coefficient of -0.191346, meaning that if imports increase by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.191346%. The exchange rate variable has an effect coefficient of 0.004454, meaning that if the exchange rate increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will increase by 0.004454%. The inflation variable has an influence coefficient of -0.883752, meaning that if inflation increases by 1%, foreign exchange reserves will decrease by 0.883752%. Based on these findings, Indonesia must increase the value of exports, reduce the value of imports, stabilize the exchange rate by buying domestic products, and refrain from importing products.","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"2 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1422
I Nyoman Bontot, Martino Wibowo
LPD as a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village in Bali, specializes in serving village communities, including those who are unbankable. Having an unbankable market has the potential to increase NPLs and reduce financial performance. Many LPDs have small company sizes (depending on the potential of the village) and are managed by unprofessional management. But LPDs were able to grow and survive 35 years of competition. The purpose of this research is to examine LPD strategies to be able to grow and survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition for microfinance institutions. Using qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data sourced from LPLPD Bali Province in 2022 with an ethnographic approach, and unstructured interview techniques. This study concludes that the LPD is a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village, benefit-oriented, not profit-oriented. The financial performance of LPDs is relatively good. Only a small proportion (around 7%) experienced problems, mostly caused by factors of business size and governance, only a small portion due to NPLs. LPD's ability to grow and survive is due to implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy by creating a market for indigenous villagers, who are known and trusted, and are not affordable by competitors. This article is the result of research, has never been published by anyone
{"title":"Implementation of The Blue Ocean Strategy to The Financial Performance of Village Credit Institutions (LPD) In Bali","authors":"I Nyoman Bontot, Martino Wibowo","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1422","url":null,"abstract":"LPD as a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village in Bali, specializes in serving village communities, including those who are unbankable. Having an unbankable market has the potential to increase NPLs and reduce financial performance. Many LPDs have small company sizes (depending on the potential of the village) and are managed by unprofessional management. But LPDs were able to grow and survive 35 years of competition. The purpose of this research is to examine LPD strategies to be able to grow and survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition for microfinance institutions. Using qualitative research methods supported by quantitative data sourced from LPLPD Bali Province in 2022 with an ethnographic approach, and unstructured interview techniques. This study concludes that the LPD is a microfinance institution belonging to a traditional village, benefit-oriented, not profit-oriented. The financial performance of LPDs is relatively good. Only a small proportion (around 7%) experienced problems, mostly caused by factors of business size and governance, only a small portion due to NPLs. LPD's ability to grow and survive is due to implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy by creating a market for indigenous villagers, who are known and trusted, and are not affordable by competitors. This article is the result of research, has never been published by anyone","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"36 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1342
Kholifatul Azizah, Dian Sugiarti
This study aims to explore the meaning of the professionalism of Air Traffic Controller at Soekarno Hatta Airport from Islamic perspective. Air Traffic Control is a profession whose goal is to provide air traffic control services, especially for aircraft flight traffic, such as airplanes, helicopters and others. As a service provider who has a big responsibility for safety, it is only natural for Air Traffic Controls to work professionally. The research method used is qualitative research with a concept analysis approach. The results of the study shows that to ensure aviation safety as the main goal of service, an air traffic controller is required to work professionally in accordance with expertise, regulations and work discipline. The professionalism of air traffic controllers in Islam is that an air traffic controller must have the right intentions and have the spirit to perform services based on his knowledge expertise and its application in daily work. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for air traffic controllers in improving their ability to become a professional air traffic controllers referring to the teachings of the Islamic religion so that they have implications for service quality and achievement of service objectives.
{"title":"Professionalism of Soekarno Hatta Air Traffic Controllers in Islamic Perspective","authors":"Kholifatul Azizah, Dian Sugiarti","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1342","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore the meaning of the professionalism of Air Traffic Controller at Soekarno Hatta Airport from Islamic perspective. Air Traffic Control is a profession whose goal is to provide air traffic control services, especially for aircraft flight traffic, such as airplanes, helicopters and others. As a service provider who has a big responsibility for safety, it is only natural for Air Traffic Controls to work professionally. The research method used is qualitative research with a concept analysis approach. The results of the study shows that to ensure aviation safety as the main goal of service, an air traffic controller is required to work professionally in accordance with expertise, regulations and work discipline. The professionalism of air traffic controllers in Islam is that an air traffic controller must have the right intentions and have the spirit to perform services based on his knowledge expertise and its application in daily work. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for air traffic controllers in improving their ability to become a professional air traffic controllers referring to the teachings of the Islamic religion so that they have implications for service quality and achievement of service objectives.","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135875371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-02DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1359
Didip Diandra, Endang Ruswanti, Zainur Hidayah, Ahmad Azmy
This study aims to operationalize the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with self- image motives as symbolic meaning for Electric Vehicle (EVs) adoption. EVs in urban city like Jakarta is expected to grow in near future, the vehicle contributes to the reduction of air pollution and greenhouse. Unlike the conventional, EVs has emerged as sustainable transportation one. However, switching mode speed of consumer mobility and the acceptance of new technology is still undefinable and required to explore deeply on the potential buyer segments of EVs based on integrative approach of ‘perceived benefits-attitude-intention’. This research applied the theory of TAM to construct the model of EVs adoption. The mediating role of pro-environmental motives and pro-innovative motives are examined. Data collected with online survey through structured questionnaire and obtained quantitative data. The model was empirically tested by structural equation modelling (SEM) PLS 3.0. The findings confirm that the consumer intention to adopt EVs were significant and positively effects the attitude. They are two distinct sets of consumer motives toward EVs adoption both are pro-environmentalist and pro-innovativeness. This study provides new grounding for the existing EVs literature. The implications are recommended, which may offer deeper insight for policymaker and prominent scholars to encourage EVs adoption and direct the future research for global urban city.
{"title":"Electric Vehicle Adoption and Sustainability in the Urban City: A Technology Acceptance Model Analysis","authors":"Didip Diandra, Endang Ruswanti, Zainur Hidayah, Ahmad Azmy","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v3i1.1359","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to operationalize the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with self- image motives as symbolic meaning for Electric Vehicle (EVs) adoption. EVs in urban city like Jakarta is expected to grow in near future, the vehicle contributes to the reduction of air pollution and greenhouse. Unlike the conventional, EVs has emerged as sustainable transportation one. However, switching mode speed of consumer mobility and the acceptance of new technology is still undefinable and required to explore deeply on the potential buyer segments of EVs based on integrative approach of ‘perceived benefits-attitude-intention’. This research applied the theory of TAM to construct the model of EVs adoption. The mediating role of pro-environmental motives and pro-innovative motives are examined. Data collected with online survey through structured questionnaire and obtained quantitative data. The model was empirically tested by structural equation modelling (SEM) PLS 3.0. The findings confirm that the consumer intention to adopt EVs were significant and positively effects the attitude. They are two distinct sets of consumer motives toward EVs adoption both are pro-environmentalist and pro-innovativeness. This study provides new grounding for the existing EVs literature. The implications are recommended, which may offer deeper insight for policymaker and prominent scholars to encourage EVs adoption and direct the future research for global urban city.","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"2 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135876602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-31DOI: 10.33830/isbest.v2i1.786
Fikri Ferdian, Agus Heruanto Hadna, Agus Joko Pitoyo, Dewi Haryani Susilastuti
The present research aims to investigate the role of sociocultural factors in describing and predicting the Indonesian Army NCOs’ (Bintara TNI-AD)’ motivations and goals in their relation to pro-organizational behaviour. A survey along with a purposive sampling were conducted to collect the data. It was aided by a questionnaire as well as Likert Scale to rate the responses. As many as 676 Bintara TNI AD from Papua, Maluku, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi participated in the research. The data was subsequently analyzed using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach generated by IBM SPSS AMOS software. This analysis resulted in the finding that the sociocultural factors in question affect Bintara TNI ADs’ motivations and goals which in turn shape their organizational behaviour.
{"title":"ROLE OF SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS IN TNI AD NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS’ MOTIVATIONS, GOALS AND PRO-ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR","authors":"Fikri Ferdian, Agus Heruanto Hadna, Agus Joko Pitoyo, Dewi Haryani Susilastuti","doi":"10.33830/isbest.v2i1.786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33830/isbest.v2i1.786","url":null,"abstract":"The present research aims to investigate the role of sociocultural factors in describing and predicting the Indonesian Army NCOs’ (Bintara TNI-AD)’ motivations and goals in their relation to pro-organizational behaviour. A survey along with a purposive sampling were conducted to collect the data. It was aided by a questionnaire as well as Likert Scale to rate the responses. As many as 676 Bintara TNI AD from Papua, Maluku, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi participated in the research. The data was subsequently analyzed using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach generated by IBM SPSS AMOS software. This analysis resulted in the finding that the sociocultural factors in question affect Bintara TNI ADs’ motivations and goals which in turn shape their organizational behaviour.","PeriodicalId":500639,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding of The International Seminar on Business Economics Social Science and Technology (ISBEST)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135300036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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