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Linear preservers of parallel matrix pairs with respect to the $k$-numerical radius 与 $k$ 数字半径有关的平行矩阵对线性保护器
Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI: arxiv-2408.16066
Bojan Kuzma, Chi-Kwong Li, Edward Poon, Sushil Singla
Let $1 leq k < n$ be integers. Two $n times n$ matrices $A$ and $B$ form aparallel pair with respect to the $k$-numerical radius $w_k$ if $w_k(A + mu B)= w_k(A) + w_k(B)$ for some scalar $mu$ with $|mu| = 1$; they form a TEA(triangle equality attaining) pair if the preceding equation holds for $mu =1$. We classify linear bijections on $mathbb M_n$ and on $mathbb H_n$ whichpreserve parallel pairs or TEA pairs. Such preservers are scalar multiples of$w_k$-isometries, except for some exceptional maps on $mathbb H_n$ when$n=2k$.
设 $1 leq k < n$ 为整数。如果 $w_k(A + mu B)= w_k(A)+ w_k(B)$,对于某个标量 $mu$ 且 $|mu| = 1$,则两个 $n times n$ 矩阵 $A$ 和 $B$ 就 $k$ 数字半径 $w_k$ 而言构成一对平行矩阵;如果前述等式在 $mu = 1$ 时成立,则它们构成一对 TEA(三角形相等)矩阵。我们对 $mathbb M_n$ 和 $mathbb H_n$ 上保留平行对或 TEA 对的线性双射进行分类。除了 $n=2k$ 时 $mathbb H_n$ 上的一些特殊映射外,这些保留是 $w_k$-isometries 的标量倍数。
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引用次数: 0
Characterizations of weak R-duality and its application to Gabor frames 弱 R 对偶性的特征及其在 Gabor 框架中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.14952
Himanshi Bansal, P. Devaraj, S. Arati
Weak R-duals, a generalization of R-duals, were recently introduced; forwhich duality relations were established. In this paper, we consider theproblem of characterizing a given frame sequence to be a weak R-dual of a givenframe. Further, we apply these characterization results to the Gabor framesetting and prove that the weak R-duality of the adjoint Gabor system leads tothe R-duality of the same, thereby indicating an approach to answer the famousproblem of the adjoint Gabor system being an R-dual of a given Gabor frame.
弱 R 对偶是对 R 对偶的一种概括,最近才被提出,并为此建立了对偶关系。在本文中,我们考虑了将给定帧序列表征为给定帧的弱 R 对偶的问题。此外,我们还将这些表征结果应用于 Gabor 帧集,并证明邻接 Gabor 系统的弱 R 对偶性会导致相同的 R 对偶性,从而指明了一种方法来回答邻接 Gabor 系统是给定 Gabor 帧的 R 对偶这一著名问题。
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引用次数: 0
Using the Baire Category Theorem to Explore Lions Problem for Quasi-Banach Spaces 利用拜尔类定理探索准巴纳赫空间的狮子问题
Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: arxiv-2408.14893
A. G. Aksoy, J. M. Almira
Many results for Banach spaces also hold for quasi-Banach spaces. Oneimportant such example is results depending on the Baire Category Theorem(BCT). We use the BCT to explore Lions problem for a quasi-Banach couple $(A_0,A_1)$. Lions problem, posed in 1960's, is to prove that different parameters$(theta,p)$ produce different interpolation spaces $(A_0, A_1)_{theta, p}$.We first establish conditions on $A_0$ and $A_1$ so that interpolation spacesof this couple are strictly intermediate spaces between $A_0+A_1$ and $A_0capA_1$. This result, together with a reiteration theorem, gives a partialsolution to Lions problem for quasi-Banach couples. We then apply ourinterpolation result to (partially) answer a question posed by Pietsch. Moreprecisely, we show that if $pneq p^*$ the operator ideals$mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$, $mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p^*,q^*}(X,Y)$ generated byapproximation numbers are distinct. Moreover, for any fixed $p$, either alloperator ideals $mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$ collapse into a unique space orthey are pairwise distinct. We cite counterexamples which show that usinginterpolation spaces is not appropriate to solve Pietsch's problem for operatorideals based on general $s$-numbers. However, the BCT can be used to prove alethargy result for arbitrary $s$-numbers which guarantees that, under veryminimal conditions on $X,Y$, the space $mathcal{L}^{(s)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$ isstrictly embedded into $mathcal{L}^{mathcal{A}}(X,Y)$. The paper is dedicatedto the memory of Prof. A. Pietsch, who passed away recently.
巴拿赫空间的许多结果也适用于准巴拿赫空间。其中一个重要的例子就是取决于拜尔范畴定理(BCT)的结果。我们用 BCT 来探讨准巴拿赫对偶 $(A_0,A_1)$ 的狮子问题。我们首先建立了关于 $A_0$ 和 $A_1$ 的条件,从而使这一对的插值空间严格介于 $A_0+A_1$ 和 $A_0capA_1$ 之间。这一结果连同重申定理给出了准巴纳赫对偶的狮子问题的部分解决方案。然后,我们应用我们的插值结果(部分地)回答了 Pietsch 提出的问题。更准确地说,我们证明了如果 $pneq p^*$ 的算子理想$mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$,由近似数生成的 $mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p^*,q^*}(X,Y)$ 是不同的。此外,对于任何固定的 $p$,要么全运算符理想 $mathcal{L}^{(a)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$ 折叠成一个唯一的空间,要么它们成对地是不同的。我们列举了一些反例,说明使用插值空间来解决基于一般$s$数的算子理想的皮亚杰问题并不合适。然而,BCT 可用来证明任意 $s$ 数的无穷结果,它保证在 $X,Y$ 的极小条件下,空间 $mathcal{L}^{(s)}_{p,q}(X,Y)$ 严格嵌入到 $mathcal{L}^{mathcal{A}}(X,Y)$ 中。谨以此文纪念最近去世的 A. Pietsch 教授。
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引用次数: 0
Kernels of paired operators and their adjoints 成对算子的核及其邻接
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: arxiv-2408.14120
M. Cristina Câmara, Jonathan R. Partington
We review the basic properties of paired operators and their adjoints, thetransposed paired operators, with particular reference to commutationrelations, and we study the properties of their kernels, bringing out theirsimilarities and also, somewhat surprisingly, their stark differences. Variousnotions expressing different invariance properties are also reviewed and weextend to paired operators some known invariance results.
我们回顾了配对算子及其邻接算子--变换配对算子--的基本性质,特别提到了换向关系,并研究了它们的核性质,揭示了它们之间的相似性,以及令人吃惊的明显差异。我们还回顾了表达不同不变性性质的各种符号,并将一些已知的不变性结果扩展到配对算子。
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引用次数: 0
Weighted holomorphic mappings associated with p-compact type sets 与 p-紧密型集合相关的加权全形映射
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: arxiv-2408.14459
M. G. Cabrera-Padilla, A. Jiménez-Vargas, A. Keten Çopur
Given an open subset $U$ of a complex Banach space $E$, a weight $v$ on $U$,and a complex Banach space $F$, let $mathcal{H}^infty_v(U,F)$ denote theBanach space of all weighted holomorphic mappings $fcolon Uto F$, under theweighted supremum norm$left|fright|_v:=supleft{v(x)left|f(x)right|colon xin Uright}$.In this paper, we introduce and study the classes of weighted holomorphicmappings $mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}(U,F)$ (resp.,$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{wp}}(U,F)$ and$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{up}}(U,F)$) for which the set $(vf)(U)$ isrelatively $p$-compact (resp., relatively weakly $p$-compact and relativelyunconditionally $p$-compact). We prove that these mapping classes arecharacterized by $p$-compact (resp., weakly $p$-compact and unconditionally$p$-compact) linear operators defined on a Banach predual space of$mathcal{H}^infty_v(U)$ by linearization. We show that$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}$ (resp.,$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{wp}}$ and$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{up}}$) is a Banach ideal of weightedholomorphic mappings which is generated by composition with the ideal of$p$-compact (resp., weakly $p$-compact and unconditionally $p$-compact) linearoperators and contains the Banach ideal of all right $p$-nuclear weightedholomorphic mappings. We also prove that these weighted holomorphic mappingscan be factorized through a quotient space of $l_{p^*}$, and$finmathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}(U,F)$ (resp.,$finmathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{up}}(U,F))$ if and only if itstransposition $f^t$ is quasi $p$-nuclear (resp., quasi unconditionally$p$-nuclear).
给定复巴纳赫空间 $E$ 的开放子集 $U$、$U$ 上的权重 $v$ 和复巴纳赫空间 $F$,让 $mathcal{H}^infty_v(U,F)$ 表示所有加权全态映射 $fcolon Uto F$ 的巴纳赫空间:=supleft{v(x)left|f(x)right|colon xin Uright}$.在本文中,我们介绍并研究了加权全态映射 $mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}(U,F)$ (resp、和 $/mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{up}}(U,F)$),对于这些映射,集合 $(vf)(U)$ 相对来说是 $p$ compact(即相对弱 $p$ compact 和相对无条件 $p$ compact)。我们通过线性化证明,这些映射类是由定义在$mathcal{H}^infty_v(U)$的Banach前元空间上的$p$-compact(相对弱$p$-compact和无条件$p$-compact)线性算子所描述的。我们证明$mathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}$(res、弱 p$compact、无条件 p$compact)线性运算符的巴拿赫理想,并包含所有右 p$核加权全纯映射的巴拿赫理想。我们还证明了这些加权全形映射可以通过 $l_{p^*}$ 的商空间被因子化,并且$finmathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{p}}(U,F)$ (resp、当且仅当它的位置 $f^t$ 是准$p$核(或者说,准无条件$p$核)时,$finmathcal{H}^infty_{vmathcal{K}_{up}}(U,F))$才是。
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引用次数: 0
A lattice approach to matrix weights 矩阵权重的网格方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI: arxiv-2408.14666
Zoe Nieraeth
In this paper we recontextualize the theory of matrix weights within thesetting of Banach lattices. We define an intrinsic notion of directional Banachfunction spaces, generalizing matrix weighted Lebesgue spaces. Moreover, weprove an extrapolation theorem for these spaces based on the boundedness of theconvex-set valued maximal operator. We also provide bounds and equivalencesrelated to the convex body sparse operator. Finally, we introduce a weak-typeanalogue of directional Banach function spaces. In particular, we show that theweak-type boundedness of the convex-set valued maximal operator on matrixweighted Lebesgue spaces is equivalent to the matrix Muckenhoupt condition,with equivalent constants.
在本文中,我们在巴拿赫网格的集合中重新构建了矩阵权重理论。我们定义了方向性巴拿赫函数空间的内在概念,概括了矩阵加权勒贝格空间。此外,我们基于凸集值最大算子的有界性,证明了这些空间的外推法定理。我们还提供了与凸体稀疏算子相关的边界和等价性。最后,我们介绍了定向巴拿赫函数空间的弱类型。特别是,我们证明了在矩阵加权的 Lebesgue 空间上,凸集值最大算子的弱型有界性等价于矩阵 Muckenhoupt 条件,并具有等价常数。
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引用次数: 0
Lebesgue integration on $σ$-locales: simple functions σ$公域上的勒贝格积分:简单函数
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: arxiv-2408.13911
Raquel Bernardes
This paper presents a point-free version of the Lebesgue integral for simplefunctions on $sigma$-locales. It describes the integral with respect to ameasure defined on the coframe of all $sigma$-sublocales, moving beyond theconstraints of Boolean algebras. It also extends the notion of integrablefunction, usually reserved for measurable functions, to localic generalfunctions.
本文提出了简单函数在 $sigma$-locales 上的勒贝格积分的无点版本。它描述了关于定义在所有 $sigma$-sublocales 的 coframe 上的量的积分,超越了布尔代数的限制。它还将通常用于可测函数的可积分函数概念扩展到局部泛函。
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引用次数: 0
On the essential norms of Toeplitz operators on abstract Hardy spaces built upon Banach function spaces 论建立在巴拿赫函数空间上的抽象哈代空间上的托普利兹算子的基本规范
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: arxiv-2408.13907
Oleksiy Karlovych, Eugene Shargorodsky
Let $X$ be a Banach function space over the unit circle such that the Rieszprojection $P$ is bounded on $X$ and let $H[X]$ be the abstract Hardy spacebuilt upon $X$. We show that the essential norm of the Toeplitz operator$T(a):H[X]to H[X]$ coincides with $|a|_{L^infty}$ for every $ainC+H^infty$ if and only if the essential norm of the backward shift operator$T(mathbf{e}_{-1}):H[X]to H[X]$ is equal to one, where$mathbf{e}_{-1}(z)=z^{-1}$. This result extends an observation by B"ottcher,Krupnik, and Silbermann for the case of classical Hardy spaces.
让 $X$ 是单位圆上的巴拿赫函数空间,使得里兹投影 $P$ 在 $X$ 上是有界的,并让 $H[X]$ 是建立在 $X$ 上的抽象哈代空间。我们证明,对于每一个 $ainC+H^infty$ 来说,托普利兹算子$T(a):H[X]to H[X]$ 的基本规范与$|a|_{L^infty}$重合,当且仅当后移算子$T(mathbf{e}_{-1})的基本规范重合:H[X]to H[X]$ 等于一,其中$mathbf{e}_{-1}(z)=z^{-1}$。这一结果扩展了 B"ottcher, Krupnik 和 Silbermann 对经典哈代空间的观察。
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引用次数: 0
Gaps and relative dimensions 差距和相对尺寸
Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: arxiv-2408.13837
Chenfeng Liao, Chaofeng Zhu
In this paper, the notion of Fredholm tetrad of closed linear subspaces in aBanach space is introduced. Then the stability of the Fredholm tetrad isproved. After that, the notion of semi-compact perturbation of a closed linearsubspace is introduced. Then for a of pair of closed linear subspace of aBanach space such that one is a semi-compact perturbation of the other, it isproved that the relative dimension between them is well-defined. If theperturbation is compact, the relative dimension is stable. Finally theperturbed argumented Morse index is studied.
本文引入了巴纳赫空间中封闭线性子空间的弗雷德霍姆四元组概念。然后证明了 Fredholm 四元组的稳定性。之后,引入了封闭线性子空间的半紧密扰动概念。然后,对于巴纳赫空间的一对封闭线性子空间,其中一个是另一个的半紧密扰动,证明了它们之间的相对维度是定义明确的。如果扰动是紧凑的,则相对维度是稳定的。最后研究了扰动论证的莫尔斯指数。
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引用次数: 0
End-point estimates of the totally-geodesic Radon transform on simply connected spaces of constant curvature: A Unified Approach 简单连通恒定曲率空间上完全大地拉顿变换的端点估计:统一方法
Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI: arxiv-2408.13541
Aniruddha Deshmukh, Ashisha Kumar
In this article, we give a unified proof of the end-point estimates of thetotally-geodesic $k$-plane transform of radial functions on spaces of constantcurvature. The problem of getting end-point estimates is not new and someresults are available in literature. However, these results were obtainedindependently without much focus on the similarities between underlyinggeometries. We give a unified proof for the end-point estimates on spaces ofconstant curvature by making use of geometric ideas common to the spaces ofconstant curvature, and obtaining a unified formula for the $k$-plane transformof radial functions. We also give some inequalities for certain specialfunctions as an application to one of our lemmata.
本文给出了恒曲率空间上径向函数全大地$k$平面变换端点估计的统一证明。获得端点估计的问题并不新鲜,文献中也有一些结果。然而,这些结果都是独立获得的,并不太关注底层几何之间的相似性。我们利用曲率恒定空间共有的几何思想,给出了曲率恒定空间端点估计的统一证明,并得到了径向函数 $k$ 平面变换的统一公式。我们还给出了某些特殊函数的不等式,作为我们的一个定理的应用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Functional Analysis
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