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Differential equations defined by Kreĭn-Feller operators on Riemannian manifolds 黎曼流形上 Kreĭn-Feller 算子定义的微分方程
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: arxiv-2408.04858
Sze-Man Ngai, Lei Ouyang
We study linear and semi-linear wave, heat, and Schr"odinger equationsdefined by Kreu{i}n-Feller operator $-Delta_mu$ on a complete Riemannian$n$-manifolds $M$, where $mu$ is a finite positive Borel measure on a boundedopen subset $Omega$ of $M$ with support contained in $overline{Omega}$.Under the assumption that $underline{operatorname{dim}}_{infty}(mu)>n-2$,we prove that for a linear or semi-linear equation of each of the above threetypes, there exists a unique weak solution. We study the crucial condition$dim_(mu)>n-2$ and provide examples of measures on $mathbb{S}^2$ and$mathbb{T}^2$ that satisfy the condition. We also study weak solutions oflinear equations of the above three classes by using examples on $mathbb{S}^1$
我们研究了由完整黎曼n$-manifolds $M$上的Kreu{i}n-Feller算子$-Delta_mu$定义的线性和半线性波、热和薛定谔方程,其中$mu$是$M$的有界开放子集$Omega$上的有限正伯尔量纲,其支持包含在$overline{Omega}$中。在$underline{operatorname{dim}}_{infty}(mu)>n-2$的假设下,我们证明对于上述三种类型的线性或半线性方程,都存在唯一的弱解。我们研究了关键条件$dim_(mu)>n-2$,并举例说明了满足条件的$mathbb{S}^2$和$mathbb{T}^2$上的度量。我们还利用 $mathbb{S}^1$ 上的例子研究了上述三类线性方程的弱解。
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引用次数: 0
A regularity condition under which integral operators with operator-valued kernels are trace class 具有算子值核的积分算子是迹类的正则条件
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: arxiv-2408.04794
John Zweck, Yuri Latushkin, Erika Gallo
We study integral operators on the space of square-integrable functions froma compact set, $X$, to a separable Hilbert space, $H$. The kernel of such anoperator takes values in the ideal of Hilbert-Schmidt operators on $H$. Weestablish regularity conditions on the kernel under which the associatedintegral operator is trace class. First, we extend Mercer's theorem tooperator-valued kernels by proving that a continuous, nonnegative-definite,Hermitian symmetric kernel defines a trace class integral operator on$L^2(X;H)$ under an additional assumption. Second, we show that a generaloperator-valued kernel that is defined on a compact set and that is H"oldercontinuous with H"older exponent greater than a half is trace class providedthat the operator-valued kernel is essentially bounded as a mapping into thespace of trace class operators on $H$. Finally, when $dim H < infty$, we showthat an analogous result also holds for matrix-valued kernels on the real line,provided that an additional exponential decay assumption holds.
我们研究从紧凑集$X$到可分离希尔伯特空间$H$的平方可积分函数空间上的积分算子。这种算子的核在$H$上的希尔伯特-施密特算子理想中取值。我们建立了核的正则性条件,在此条件下,相关的积分算子是迹类的。首先,我们通过证明连续、非负有限、赫米特对称核在附加假设下定义了$L^2(X;H)$上的迹类积分算子,将默瑟定理扩展到了有算子值的核。其次,我们证明了一个定义在紧凑集上的一般算子值核是痕量类的,它是(H)连续的,且(H)指数大于一半,条件是算子值核作为映射到$H$上痕量类算子空间的映射本质上是有界的。最后,当$dim H < infty$时,我们证明了一个类似的结果也适用于实线上的矩阵值核,条件是一个额外的指数衰减假设成立。
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引用次数: 0
An Exposition on Weak Stability of Operators 关于算子弱稳定性的阐述
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04186
C. S. Kubrusly
This is an expository-survey on weak stability of bounded linear operatorsacting on normed spaces in general and, in particular, on Hilbert spaces. Thepaper gives a comprehensive account of the problem of weak operator stability,containing a few new results and some unanswered questions. It also gives anupdated review of the literature on the weak stability of operators over thepast sixty years, including present-day research trends. It is verified thatthe majority of the weak stability literature is concentrated on Hilbert-spaceoperators. We discuss why this preference occurs and also why the weakstability of unitary operators is central to the Hilbert-space stabilityproblem.
这是一篇关于作用于一般规范空间,特别是作用于希尔伯特空间的有界线性算子的弱稳定性的阐述性综述。论文全面阐述了弱算子稳定性问题,包括一些新结果和一些未解答的问题。它还对过去六十年来关于算子弱稳定性的文献进行了最新回顾,包括当今的研究趋势。研究证实,大部分弱稳定性文献都集中在希尔伯特空间算子上。我们讨论了出现这种偏好的原因,以及为什么单元算子的弱稳定性是希尔伯特空间稳定性问题的核心。
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引用次数: 0
Monotonicity properties of weighted geometric symmetrizations 加权几何对称的单调性特性
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04357
Katarina Bogdanović, Aljoša Peperko
We prove new monotonicity properties for spectral radius, essential spectralradius, operator norm, Hausdorff measure of non-compactness and numericalradius of products and sums of weighted geometric symmetrizations of positivekernel operators on $L^2$. To our knowledge, several proved properties are neweven in the finite dimensional case.
我们证明了 $L^2$ 上正核算子的谱半径、本质谱半径、算子规范、非紧凑性豪斯多夫度量以及乘积和加权几何对称和的数值半径的新单调性性质。据我们所知,即使在有限维情况下,所证明的几个性质也是新的。
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引用次数: 0
Poincaré's lemma for formal manifolds 形式流形的泊恩卡雷定理
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04263
Fulin Chen, Binyong Sun, Chuyun Wang
This is a paper in a series that studies smooth relative Lie algebrahomologies and cohomologies based on the theory of formal manifolds and formalLie groups. In two previous papers, we develop the basic theory of formalmanifolds, including generalizations of vector-valued distributions andgeneralized functions on smooth manifolds to the setting of formal manifolds.In this paper, we establish Poincar'e's lemma for de Rham complexes withcoefficients in formal functions, formal generalized functions, compactlysupported formal densities, or compactly supported formal distributions.
本文是基于形式流形和形式李群理论研究光滑相对李代数同调与同调的系列论文之一。在前两篇论文中,我们发展了形式流形的基本理论,包括将光滑流形上的向量值分布和广义函数推广到形式流形的环境中。在本文中,我们建立了以形式函数、形式广义函数、紧凑支持的形式密度或紧凑支持的形式分布为系数的 de Rham 复数的 Poincar'e' Lemma。
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引用次数: 0
A transference principle for involution-invariant functional Hilbert spaces 内卷不变函数希尔伯特空间的转移原理
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04384
Santu Bera, Sameer Chavan, Shubham Jain
Let $sigma : mathbb C^d rightarrow mathbb C^d$ be an affine-linearinvolution such that $J_sigma = -1$ and let $U, V$ be two domains in $mathbbC^d$ with $U$ being $sigma$-invariant. Let $phi : U rightarrow V$ be a$sigma$-invariant $2$-proper map such that $J_phi$ is affine-linear and let$mathscr H(U)$ be a $sigma$-invariant reproducing kernel Hilbert space ofcomplex-valued holomorphic functions on $U.$ It is shown that the space$mathscr H_phi(V):={f in mathrm{Hol}(V) : J_phi cdot f circ phi inmathscr H(U)}$ endowed with the norm $|f|_phi :=|J_phi cdot f circphi|_{mathscr H(U)}$ is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space and the linearmapping $varGamma_phi$ defined by $ varGamma_phi(f) = J_phi cdot f circphi,$ $f in mathrm{Hol}(V),$ is a unitary from $mathscr H_phi(V)$ onto${f in mathscr H(U) : f = -f circ sigma}.$ Moreover, a neat formula forthe reproducing kernel $kappa_{phi}$ of $mathscr H_phi(V)$ in terms of thereproducing kernel of $mathscr H(U)$ is given. The above scheme is applicableto symmetrized bidisc, tetrablock, $d$-dimensional fat Hartogs triangle and$d$-dimensional egg domain. This recovers some known results. Our result notonly yields a candidate for Hardy spaces but also an analog of von Neumann'sinequality for contractive tuples naturally associated with these domains.Unlike the existing techniques, we capitalize on the methods from severalcomplex variables.
让 $sigma : mathbb C^d rightarrow mathbb C^d$ 是一个仿射线性卷积,使得 $J_sigma = -1$ 并且让 $U, V$ 是 $mathbbC^d$ 中的两个域,其中 $U$ 是 $sigma$ 不变的。让$phi : U rightarrow V$ 是一个$sigma$不变的2$正映射,使得$J_phi$是仿射线性的,并且让$mathscr H(U)$ 是一个$sigma$不变的复值全态函数在$U上的重现核希尔伯特空间。$ 可以证明空间$mathscr H_phi(V):={f in mathrm{Hol}(V) :J_phi cdot f circ phi inmathscr H(U)}$ 赋予规范 $|f|_phi :=J_phi cdot f circphi|_{mathscr H(U)}$ 是重现核希尔伯特空间,线性映射 $varGamma_phi$ 定义为 $ varGamma_phi(f) = J_phi cdot f circphi、$f in mathrm{Hol}(V),$ 是从 $mathscr H_phi(V)$ 到 ${f in mathscr H(U) :f = -f circ sigma}.此外,我们还给出了$mathscr H_phi(V)$的重现核$kappa_{phi}$与$mathscr H(U)$的重现核的简明公式。上述方案适用于对称双盘、四块、d$维胖哈托格三角形和d$维蛋域。这恢复了一些已知结果。我们的结果不仅为哈代空间提供了一个候选域,而且还为与这些域天然相关的收缩元组提供了冯-诺依曼正弦品质的类比。
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引用次数: 0
New variable weighted conditions for fractional maximal operators over spaces of homogeneous type 同质类型空间上分数最大算子的新变量加权条件
Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: arxiv-2408.04544
Xi Cen
Based on the rapid development of dyadic analysis and the theory of variableweighted function spaces over the spaces of homogeneous type $(X,d,mu)$ inrecent years, we systematically consider the quantitative variable weightedcharacterizations for fractional maximal operators. On the one hand, a newclass of variable multiple weight $A_{vec{p}(cdot),q(cdot)}(X)$ isestablished, which enables us to prove the strong and weak type variablemultiple weighted estimates for multilinear fractional maximal operators${{{mathscr M}_{eta }}}$. More precisely, [ {left[ {vec omega }right]_{{A_{vec p( cdot ),q( cdot )}}(X)}} lesssim {left|mathscr{M}_eta right|_{prodlimits_{i = 1}^m {{L^{p_i( cdot )}}({X,omega_i})} to {L^{q( cdot )}}(X,omega )({WL^{q( cdot )}}(X,omega ))}} le{C_{vec omega ,eta ,m,mu ,X,vec p( cdot )}}. ] On the other hand, on account of the classical Sawyer's condition$S_{p,q}(mathbb{R}^n)$, a new variable testing condition$C_{{p}(cdot),q(cdot)}(X)$ also appears in here, which allows us to obtainquantitative two-weighted estimates for fractional maximal operators${{{M}_{eta }}}$. To be exact, begin{align*} |M_{eta}|_{L^{p(cdot)}(X,omega)rightarrow L^{q(cdot)}(X,v)} lesssimsum_{theta=frac{1}{{{p_{rm{ - }}}}},frac{1}{{{p_{rm{ + }}}}}}left([omega ]_{C_{p( cdot ),q( cdot )}^1(X)} [omega, v]_{C_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^2(X)}right)^{theta}, end{align*} The implicit constants mentionedabove are independent on the weights.
基于近年来二元分析和均质型$(X,d,mu)$空间上的变重函数空间理论的飞速发展,我们系统地考虑了分数最大算子的定量变重特征。一方面,我们建立了一类新的变量多重权$A_{vec{p}(cdot),q(cdot)}(X)$,这使我们能够证明多线性分数最大算子${{mathscr M}_{eta }}$ 的强型和弱型变量多重权估计。更精确地说,[ {left[ {vec omega }right]_{{A_{vec p( cdot ),q( cdot )}}(X)}}$lesssim {left|mathscr{M}_eta right|_{prodlimits_{i = 1}^m {{L^{p_i( cdot )}}({X,omega_i})} }to {L^{q( cdot )}}(X,omega )({WL^{q( cdot )}}(X,omega ))}}}le{C_{vec omega ,eta ,m,mu ,X,vec p( cdot )}}.]另一方面,基于经典的索耶条件$S_{p,q}(mathbb{R}^n)$,这里还出现了一个新的变量检验条件$C_{p}(cdot),q(cdot)}(X)$,它允许我们得到分数最大算子的定量两重估计${{M}_{eta }}$。确切地说,begin{align*}|M_{eta}|{L^{p(cdot)}(X,omega)rightarrow L^{q(cdot)}(X,v)} lesssimsum_{theta=frac{1}{{p_{rm{ - }}}}}、frac{1}{{p_{rm{ + }}}}}}left([omega ]_{C_{p( cdot ),q( cdot )}^1(X)} [omega, v]_{C_{p(cdot),q(cdot)}^2(X)}right)^{theta}, end{align*}上述隐含常数与权重无关。
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引用次数: 0
Collective order convergence and collectively qualified set of operators 集体阶收敛和集体合格算子集
Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: arxiv-2408.03671
Eduard Emelyanov
Collective versions of order convergences and corresponding types ofcollectively qualified sets of operators in vector lattices are investigated.It is proved that every collectively order continuous set of operators betweenArchimedean vector lattices is collectively order bounded.
证明了阿基米德向量网格之间的每一个运算符集合阶连续集都是阶有界的。
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引用次数: 0
Gershgorin-Type Spectral Inclusions for Matrices 矩阵的格什高林型谱夹杂
Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: arxiv-2408.03883
Simon N. Chandler-Wilde, Marko Lindner
In this paper we derive families of Gershgorin-type inclusion sets for thespectra and pseudospectra of finite matrices. In common with previousgeneralisations of the classical Gershgorin bound for the spectrum, ourinclusion sets are based on a block decomposition. In contrast to previousgeneralisations that treat the matrix as a perturbation of a block-diagonalsubmatrix, our arguments treat the matrix as a perturbation of ablock-tridiagonal matrix, which can lead to sharp spectral bounds, as we showfor the example of large Toeplitz matrices. Our inclusion sets, which take theform of unions of pseudospectra of square or rectangular submatrices, build onour own recent work on inclusion sets for bi-infinite matrices [Chandler-Wilde,Chonchaiya, Lindner, {em J. Spectr. Theory} {bf 14}, 719--804 (2024)].
在本文中,我们推导出了有限矩阵谱和伪谱的格什高林型包含集系列。与之前对谱的经典格什高林约束的概括一样,我们的包含集基于块分解。与之前将矩阵视为块对角线子矩阵扰动的概括不同,我们的论证将矩阵视为块对角线矩阵的扰动,这可以导致尖锐的谱约束,正如我们以大型托普利兹矩阵为例所展示的那样。我们的包含集是正方形或矩形子矩阵伪谱的联合形式,建立在我们自己最近关于双无限矩阵包含集的工作之上[Chandler-Wilde, Chonchaiya, Lindner, {em J. Spectr.Theory}{bf 14}, 719--804 (2024)].
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引用次数: 0
Representations of the Möbius group and pairs of homogeneous operators in the Cowen-Douglas class 莫比乌斯群的表示和考文-道格拉斯类同质算子对
Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: arxiv-2408.03711
Jyotirmay Das, Somnath Hazra
Let M"ob be the biholomorphic automorphism group of the unit disc of thecomplex plane, $mathcal{H}$ be a complex separable Hilbert space and$mathcal{U}(mathcal{H})$ be the group of all unitary operators. Suppose$mathcal{H}$ is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space consisting of holomorphicfunctions over the poly-disc $mathbb D^n$ and contains all the polynomials. If$pi : mbox{M"ob} to mathcal{U}(mathcal{H})$ is a multiplierrepresentation, then we prove that there exist $lambda_1, lambda_2, ldots,lambda_n > 0$ such that $pi$ is unitarily equivalent to $(otimes_{i=1}^{n}D_{lambda_i}^+)|_{mbox{M"ob}}$, where each $D_{lambda_i}^+$ is aholomorphic discrete series representation of M"ob. As an application, weprove that if $(T_1, T_2)$ is a M"ob - homogeneous pair in the Cowen - Douglasclass of rank $1$ over the bi-disc, then each $T_i$ posses an upper triangularform with respect to a decomposition of the Hilbert space. In this uppertriangular form of each $T_i$, the diagonal operators are identified. We alsoprove that if $mathcal{H}$ consists of symmetric (resp. anti-symmetric)holomorphic functions over $mathbb D^2$ and contains all the symmetric (resp.anti-symmetric) polynomials, then there exists $lambda > 0$ such that $picong oplus_{m = 0}^infty D^+_{lambda + 4m}$ (resp. $pi congoplus_{m=0}^infty D^+_{lambda + 4m + 2}$).
让 M"ob 是复平面单位圆盘的双态自变群,$mathcal{H}$ 是复可分希尔伯特空间,$mathcal{U}(mathcal{H})$ 是所有单元算子群。假设$mathcal{H}$ 是由多圆盘 $mathbb D^n$ 上的全函数组成的重现核希尔伯特空间,并包含所有多项式。如果$pi :到到 (mathcal{U}(mathcal{H})$ 是一个乘法表示,那么我们证明存在 $lambda_1, lambda_2, ldots、lambda_n > 0$,使得 $pi$ 等同于 $(otimes_{i=1}^{n}D_{lambda_i}^+)|_{mbox{M"ob}}$ ,其中每个 $D_{lambda_i}^+$ 都是 M"ob 的离散序列表示。作为应用,我们证明如果 $(T_1, T_2)$ 是双圆盘上等级为 1$ 的 Cowen - Douglasclass 中的 M"ob - 同质对,那么每个 $T_i$ 都具有与希尔伯特空间分解相关的上三角形式。在每个 $T_i$ 的上三角形式中,对角线算子是确定的。我们还证明,如果 $mathcal{H}$ 由对称(或反对称)全态函数组成,并且包含所有对称(或反对称)多项式,那么 $mathcal{H}$ 的对角线就会被识别。反对称)多项式,那么存在 $lambda > 0$ 使得 $picongoplus_{m = 0}^infty D^+_{lambda + 4m}$ (即 $picongoplus_{m=0}^infty D^+_{lambda + 4m + 2}$)。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Functional Analysis
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