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Counting integer polynomials with several roots of maximal modulus 计算有多个最大模根的整数多项式
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08625
Artūras Dubickas, Min Sha
In this paper, for positive integers $H$ and $k leq n$, we obtain someestimates on the cardinality of the set of monic integer polynomials of degree$n$ and height bounded by $H$ with exactly $k$ roots of maximal modulus. Theseinclude lower and upper bounds in terms of $H$ for fixed $k$ and $n$. We alsocount reducible and irreducible polynomials in that set separately. Our resultsimply, for instance, that the number of monic integer irreducible polynomialsof degree $n$ and height at most $H$ whose all $n$ roots have equal moduli isapproximately $2H$ for odd $n$, while for even $n$ there are more than$H^{n/8}$ of such polynomials.
在本文中,对于正整数 $H$ 和 $k leq n$,我们得到了阶数为$n$、高为 $H$、最大模正好为 $k$ 的单整多项式集合的一些估计值。其中包括在固定 $k$ 和 $n$ 条件下,以 $H$ 为单位的下界和上界。我们还分别计算了该集合中的可还原多项式和不可还原多项式。例如,我们的结果表明,对于奇数$n$,所有$n$根的模数相等的度数为$n$、高最多为$H$的单整不可还原多项式的数目约为$2H$,而对于偶数$n$,此类多项式的数目超过$H^{n/8}$。
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引用次数: 0
A stacky $p$-adic Riemann--Hilbert correspondence on Hitchin-small locus 希钦小面上堆叠的 p$-adic 黎曼-希尔伯特对应关系
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08785
Yudong Liu, Chenglong Ma, Xiecheng Nie, Xiaoyu Qu, Yupeng Wang
Let $C$ be an algebraically closed perfectoid field over $Qp$ with the ringof integer $calO_C$ and the infinitesimal thickening $Ainf$. Let $frakX$ bea smooth formal scheme over $calO_C$ with a fixed smooth lifting $wtx$ over$Ainf$. Let $X$ be the generic fiber of $frakX$ and $wtX$ be its liftingover $BdRp$ induced by $wtx$. Let $MIC_r(wtX)^{{rm H-small}}$ and$rLrS_r(X,BBdRp)^{{rm H-small}}$ be the $v$-stacks of rank-$r$Hitchin-small integrable connections on $wtX_{et}$ and $BBdRp$-local systemson $X_{v}$, respectively. In this paper, we establish an equivalence betweenthis two stacks by introducing a new period sheaf with connection$(calObB_{dR,pd}^+,rd)$ on $X_{v}$.
让$C$是一个在$Qp$上的代数封闭的完形域,具有整数环$calO_C$和无穷小增厚$Ainf$。让 $frakX$ 是一个在 $calO_C$ 上的光滑形式方案,在 $Ainf$ 上有一个固定的光滑提升 $wtx$。让 $X$ 是 $frakX$ 的一般纤维,$wtX$ 是它在 $BdRp$ 上由 $wtx$ 引起的提升。让$MIC_r(wtX)^{{rm H-small}}$和$rLrS_r(X,BBdRp)^{{rm H-small}}$分别是$wtX_{et}$和$BBdRp$-local systemson $X_{v}$ 上的秩-$r$希钦-小可积分连接的$v$栈。在本文中,我们通过在 $X_{v}$ 上引入一个具有连接$(calOb_{dR,pd}^+,rd)$的新周期舍夫,在这两个堆栈之间建立了等价关系。
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引用次数: 0
On the number of irreducible factors with a given multiplicity in function fields 论函数场中具有给定乘数的不可还原因子数
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08559
Sourabhashis Das, Ertan Elma, Wentang Kuo, Yu-Ru Liu
Let $k geq 1$ be a natural number and $f in mathbb{F}_q[t]$ be a monicpolynomial. Let $omega_k(f)$ denote the number of distinct monic irreduciblefactors of $f$ with multiplicity $k$. We obtain asymptotic estimates for thefirst and the second moments of $omega_k(f)$ with $k geq 1$. Moreover, weprove that the function $omega_1(f)$ has normal order $log (text{deg}(f))$and also satisfies the ErdH{o}s-Kac Theorem. Finally, we prove that thefunctions $omega_k(f)$ with $k geq 2$ do not have normal order.
让 $k geq 1$ 是一个自然数,$f in mathbb{F}_q[t]$ 是一个单项式。让 $omega_k(f)$ 表示乘数为 $k$ 的 $f$ 的独特单项式不可还原因子的个数。我们得到了 $k geq 1$ 时 $omega_k(f)$的第一矩和第二矩的渐近估计值。此外,我们还证明了函数 $omega_1(f)$ 具有法阶 $log (text{deg}(f))$ 并且满足 ErdH{o}s-Kac 定理。最后,我们证明 $k geq 2$ 的函数 $omega_k(f)$不具有正常阶。
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引用次数: 0
An Attack on $p$-adic Lattice Public-key Cryptosystems and Signature Schemes 对 p$-adic 网格公钥密码系统和签名方案的攻击
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08774
Chi Zhang
Lattices have many significant applications in cryptography. In 2021, the$p$-adic signature scheme and public-key encryption cryptosystem wereintroduced. They are based on the Longest Vector Problem (LVP) and the ClosestVector Problem (CVP) in $p$-adic lattices. These problems are considered to bechallenging and there are no known deterministic polynomial time algorithms tosolve them. In this paper, we improve the LVP algorithm in local fields. Themodified LVP algorithm is a deterministic polynomial time algorithm when thefield is totally ramified and $p$ is a polynomial in the rank of the inputlattice. We utilize this algorithm to attack the above schemes so that we areable to forge a valid signature of any message and decrypt any ciphertext.Although these schemes are broken, this work does not mean that $p$-adiclattices are not suitable in constructing cryptographic primitives. We proposesome possible modifications to avoid our attack at the end of this paper.
网格在密码学中有许多重要应用。2021 年,p$-adic 签名方案和公钥加密密码系统问世。它们都是基于 p$-adic 网格中的最长向量问题(LVP)和最接近向量问题(CVP)。这些问题被认为具有挑战性,目前还没有已知的确定性多项式时间算法来解决它们。本文改进了局部域中的 LVP 算法。当场完全夯实且 $p$ 是输入网格秩的多项式时,改进后的 LVP 算法是一种确定性多项式时间算法。我们利用该算法攻击上述方案,从而可以伪造任何信息的有效签名并解密任何密文。虽然这些方案被破解了,但这项工作并不意味着 $p$-adiclattices 不适合构建密码基元。我们在本文最后提出了一些可能的修改,以避免我们的攻击。
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引用次数: 0
Creating a dynamic database of finite groups 创建有限组动态数据库
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.09189
Lewis Combes, John W. Jones, Jennifer Paulhus, David Roe, Manami Roy, Sam Schiavone
A database of abstract groups has been added to the L-functions and ModularForms Database (LMFDB), available at https://www.lmfdb.org/Groups/Abstract/. Wediscuss the functionality of the database and what makes it distinct from otheravailable databases of abstract groups. We describe solutions to mathematicalproblems we encountered while creating the database, as well as connectionsbetween the abstract groups database and other collections of objects in theLMFDB.
L 函数和模块形式数据库(LMFDB)中增加了一个抽象群数据库,可在 https://www.lmfdb.org/Groups/Abstract/ 上查阅。我们讨论了该数据库的功能,以及它与其他现有抽象群数据库的不同之处。我们描述了创建数据库时遇到的数学问题的解决方案,以及抽象群数据库与 LMFDB 中其他对象集合之间的连接。
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引用次数: 0
Abelian varieties over finite fields with commutative endomorphism algebra: theory and algorithms 有限域上的无性变种与交换内态代数:理论与算法
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08865
Jonas Bergström, Valentijn Karemaker, Stefano Marseglia
We give a categorical description of all abelian varieties with commutativeendomorphism ring over a finite field with $q=p^a$ elements in a fixed isogenyclass in terms of pairs consisting of a fractional $mathbb Z[pi,q/pi]$-idealand a fractional $Wotimes_{mathbb Z_p} mathbb Z_p[pi,q/pi]$-ideal, with$pi$ the Frobenius endomorphism and $W$ the ring of integers in an unramifiedextension of $mathbb Q_p$ of degree $a$. The latter ideal should be compatibleat $p$ with the former and stable under the action of a semilinear Frobenius(and Verschiebung) operator; it will be the Dieudonn'e module of thecorresponding abelian variety. Using this categorical description we createeffective algorithms to compute isomorphism classes of these objects and weproduce many new examples exhibiting exotic patterns.
我们用分数 $mathbb Z[pi,q/pi]$-ideal 和分数 $Wotimes_{mathbb Z_p} 组成的对,对所有在有限域上具有换元内定形环且在固定等元环中具有 $q=p^a$ 元素的无性变种进行分类描述。ideal,其中$pi$是弗罗贝尼斯内构,$W$是阶数为$a$的$mathbb Q_p$的无ramified扩展中的整数环。后一个理想应在 $p$ 与前一个理想相容,并在半线性弗罗贝尼斯(和 Verschiebung)算子的作用下稳定;它将是相应的无性杂交的 Dieudonn'e 模块。利用这种分类描述,我们创建了计算这些对象同构类的有效算法,并产生了许多展示奇异模式的新例子。
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引用次数: 0
Eventual tightness of projective dimension growth bounds: quadratic in the degree 投影维度增长边界的最终严密性:度数的二次方
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08776
Raf Cluckers, Itay Glazer
In projective dimension growth results, one bounds the number of rationalpoints of height at most $H$ on an irreducible hypersurface in $mathbb P^n$ ofdegree $d>3$ by $C(n)d^2 H^{n-1}(log H)^{M(n)}$, where the quadraticdependence in $d$ has been recently obtained by Binyamini, Cluckers and Kato in2024 [1]. For these bounds, it was already shown by Castryck, Cluckers,Dittmann and Nguyen in 2020 [3] that one cannot do better than a lineardependence in $d$. In this paper we show that, for the mentioned projectivedimension growth bounds, the quadratic dependence in $d$ is eventually tightwhen $n$ grows. More precisely the upper bounds cannot be better than$c(n)d^{2-2/n} H^{n-1}$ in general. Note that for affine dimension growth (foraffine hypersurfaces of degree $d$, satisfying some extra conditions), thedependence on $d$ is also quadratic by [1], which is already known to beoptimal by [3]. Our projective case thus complements the picture of tightnessfor dimension growth bounds for hypersurfaces.
在投影维数增长结果中,人们用$C(n)d^^2 H^{n-1}(log H)^{M(n)}$ 来约束degree $d>3$ 的 $mathbb P^n$ 不可还原超曲面上高度最多为 $H$ 的有理点的数目,其中 $d$ 的二次依赖性最近由 Binyamini、Cluckers 和 Kato 在 2024 年得到[1]。对于这些边界,Castryck、Cluckers、Dittmann 和 Nguyen 在 2020 年[3]已经证明,我们不可能做得比 $d$ 中的线性依赖更好。在本文中,我们将证明,对于上述投影维度的增长边界,当 $n$ 增长时,$d$ 中的二次依赖性最终是紧密的。更确切地说,在 $n$ 增长时,上限不可能优于$c(n)d^{2-2/n}$。H^{n-1}$。请注意,对于仿射维度增长(对于满足一些额外条件的度数为 $d$ 的仿射超曲面),与 $d$ 的依赖关系也是二次方的[1],这在[3]中已被认为是最优的。因此,我们的投影案例补充了超曲面维度增长约束的紧致性。
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引用次数: 0
On the Artin formalism for triple product $p$-adic $L$-functions: Chow--Heegner points vs. Heegner points 关于 $p$-adic $L$ 函数的三重乘 $p$-adic $L$ 函数的阿廷形式主义:周--黑格纳点与黑格纳点
Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: arxiv-2409.08645
Kâzım Büyükboduk, Daniele Casazza, Aprameyo Pal, Carlos de Vera-Piquero
Our main objective in this paper (which is expository for the most part) isto study the necessary steps to prove a factorization formula for a certaintriple product $p$-adic $L$-function guided by the Artin formalism. The keyingredients are: a) the explicit reciprocity laws governing the relationship ofdiagonal cycles and generalized Heegner cycles to $p$-adic $L$-functions; b) acareful comparison of Chow--Heegner points and twisted Heegner points in Hidafamilies, via formulae of Gross--Zagier type.
我们在本文中的主要目的(大部分是说明性的)是研究在阿廷形式主义指导下证明某个三乘积 $p$-adic $L$ 函数的因式分解公式的必要步骤。主要内容包括:a) 对角循环和广义海格纳循环与 p$-adic $L$ 函数关系的明确互易律;b) 通过格罗斯--扎吉尔类型的公式,仔细比较周--海格纳点和 Hidafamilies 中的扭曲海格纳点。
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引用次数: 0
Uniform polynomial bounds on torsion from rational geometric isogeny classes 从有理几何同源类看扭转的均匀多项式边界
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: arxiv-2409.08214
Abbey Bourdon, Tyler Genao
In 1996, Merel showed there exists a function $Bcolonmathbb{Z}^+rightarrow mathbb{Z}^+$ such that for any elliptic curve $E/F$defined over a number field of degree $d$, one has the torsion group bound $#E(F)[textrm{tors}]leq B(d)$. Based on subsequent work, it is conjectured thatone can choose $B$ to be polynomial in the degree $d$. In this paper, we showthat such bounds exist for torsion from the family $mathcal{I}_{mathbb{Q}}$of elliptic curves which are geometrically isogenous to at least one rationalelliptic curve. More precisely, we show that for each $epsilon>0$ there exists$c_epsilon>0$ such that for any elliptic curve $E/Finmathcal{I}_{mathbb{Q}}$, one has [ # E(F)[textrm{tors}]leqc_epsiloncdot [F:mathbb{Q}]^{5+epsilon}. ] This generalizes prior work ofClark and Pollack, as well as work of the second author in the case of rationalgeometric isogeny classes.
1996 年,梅雷尔证明了存在一个函数 $Bcolonmathbb{Z}^+rightarrow mathbb{Z}^+$,使得对于定义在阶数为 $d$ 的数域上的任何椭圆曲线 $E/F$,都有扭转群约束 $#E(F)[textrm{tors}]leq B(d)$。根据随后的工作,人们猜想可以选择 $B$ 是阶数 $d$ 的多项式。在本文中,我们证明了对于来自椭圆曲线族 $mathcal{I}_{mathbb{Q}}$ 的扭转存在这样的界限,这些椭圆曲线在几何上至少与一条有理椭圆曲线同源。更准确地说,我们证明了对于每个 $epsilon>0$ 都存在$c_epsilon>0$,从而对于任何椭圆曲线 $E/Finmathcal{I}_{mathbb{Q}}$ 都有[ # E(F)[textrm{tors}]leqc_epsiloncdot [F:mathbb{Q}]^{5+epsilon}.]这概括了克拉克和波拉克之前的工作,以及第二作者在有理几何等因类情况下的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Universal sums of generalized polygonal numbers of almost prime "length" 几乎是素数 "长度 "的广义多边形数的普遍和
Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: arxiv-2409.07895
Soumyarup Banerjee, Ben Kane, Daejun Kim
In this paper, we consider sums of three generalized $m$-gonal numbers whoseparameters are restricted to integers with a bounded number of prime divisors.With some restrictions on $m$ modulo $30$, we show that a density one set ofintegers is represented as such a sum, where the parameters are restricted tohave at most 6361 prime factors. Moreover, if the squarefree part of $f_m(n)$is sufficiently large, then $n$ is represented as such a sum, where $f_m(n)$ isa natural linear function in $n$.
在本文中,我们考虑了三个广义的$m$正交数之和,其参数被限制为具有一定数量素除数的整数。通过对$m$ modulo $30$的一些限制,我们证明了密度为1的整数集合被表示为这样的和,其中参数被限制为最多具有6361个素数因子。此外,如果$f_m(n)$的无平方部分足够大,那么$n$也可以表示为这样的和,其中$f_m(n)$是$n$中的自然线性函数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - MATH - Number Theory
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