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FAST AND ACCURATE POPULATION FORECASTING WITH TWO-SCALE FRACTAL POPULATION DYNAMICS AND ITS APPLICATION TO POPULATION ECONOMICS 利用双尺度分形人口动力学进行快速准确的人口预测及其在人口经济学中的应用
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24500828
YARONG ZHANG, NAVEED ANJUM, DAN TIAN, ABDULRAHMAN ALI ALSOLAMI

One of the major challenges in population economics is accurately predicting population size. Incorrect predictions can lead to ineffective population control policies. Traditional differential models assume a smooth change in population, but this assumption is invalid when measuring population on a small-time scale. To address this change, we developed two-scale fractal population dynamics that can accurately predict population size with minimal experimental data. The Taylor series method is used to reveal the population’s dynamical properties, and the Padé technology is adopted to accelerate the convergence rate.

人口经济学的主要挑战之一是准确预测人口规模。错误的预测会导致无效的人口控制政策。传统的微分模型假定人口会发生平滑变化,但在小时间尺度上测量人口时,这一假定是无效的。为了解决这一变化,我们开发了双尺度分形人口动力学,可以用最少的实验数据准确预测人口数量。我们采用泰勒级数法来揭示种群的动态特性,并采用 Padé 技术来加快收敛速度。
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引用次数: 0
MODIFIED SHRINKING TARGET PROBLEM FOR MATRIX TRANSFORMATIONS OF TORI 环矩阵变换的修正收缩目标问题
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24500762
NA YUAN, SHUAILING WANG

In this paper, we calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the fractal set x𝕋d:1id|Tβin(xi)xi|<ψ(n) for infinitely many n, where Tβi is the standard βi-transformation with βi>1, ψ is a positive function on and || is the usual metric on the torus 𝕋. Moreover, we investigate a modified version of the shrinking target problem, which unifies the shrinking target problems and quantitative recurrence properties for matrix transformations of tori. Let T be a d×d non-singular matrix with real coefficients. Then, T determines a self-map of the d-dimensional torus

本文计算了分形集 x∈𝕋d 的 Hausdorff 维度:∏1≤i≤d|Tβin(xi)-xi|<ψ(n),其中Tβi是标准的βi-变换,βi>1,ψ是ℕ上的正函数,|⋅|是环面𝕋上的通常度量。此外,我们还研究了缩小目标问题的一个修正版本,它将缩小目标问题与环矩阵变换的定量递推性质统一起来。假设 T 是一个具有实系数的 d×d 非奇异矩阵。那么,T 决定了 d 维环面的自映射𝕋d:=ℝd/ℤd。对于任意 1≤i≤d,设ψi 是ℕ上的正函数,且Ψ(n):=(ψ1(n),...,ψd(n)),n∈ℕ。我们可以得到分形集 {x∈𝕋d 的豪斯多夫维:Tn(x)∈L(fn(x),Ψ(n)) for infinitely many n∈ℕ},其中 L(fn(x,Ψ(n)) 是一个超矩形,{}n≥1 是在𝕋d 上具有均匀 Lipschitz 常量的 Lipschitz 向量值函数序列。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE PERIODIC SOLITON SOLUTIONS FOR FRACTIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS 关于分数薛定谔方程的周期孤子解
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24400334
Rashid Ali, Devendra Kumar, A. Akgül, Ali A. Altalbe
In this research, we use a novel version of the Extended Direct Algebraic Method (EDAM) namely generalized EDAM (gEDAM) to investigate periodic soliton solutions for nonlinear systems of fractional Schrödinger equations (FSEs) with conformable fractional derivatives. The FSEs, which is the fractional abstraction of the Schrödinger equation, grasp notable relevance in quantum mechanics. The proposed gEDAM technique entails creating nonlinear ordinary differential equations via a fractional complex transformation, which are then solved to acquire soliton solutions. Several 3D and contour graphs of the soliton solutions reveal periodicity in the wave profiles that offer crucial perspectives into the behavior of the system. The work sheds light on the dynamics of FSEs by displaying numerous families of periodic soliton solutions and their intricate relationships. These results hold significance not only for comprehending the dynamics of FSEs but also for nonlinear fractional partial differential equation applications.
在这项研究中,我们使用了扩展直接代数法(EDAM)的一个新版本,即广义直接代数法(gEDAM),来研究具有保形分数导数的分数薛定谔方程(FSEs)非线性系统的周期孤子解。分数薛定谔方程是薛定谔方程的分数抽象,在量子力学中具有显著的相关性。拟议的 gEDAM 技术需要通过分数复变建立非线性常微分方程,然后求解以获得孤子解。孤子解的一些三维和轮廓图揭示了波形的周期性,为研究系统的行为提供了重要视角。这项研究通过展示众多周期性孤子解系列及其错综复杂的关系,揭示了 FSE 的动力学。这些结果不仅对理解 FSE 的动力学,而且对非线性分数偏微分方程的应用都具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY-FRACTIONAL WU–ZHANG SYSTEM USING HE–MOHAND ALGORITHM 使用 He-mohand 算法设计和实现模糊分数吴章系统
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24400322
MUBASHIR QAYYUM, Efaza Ahmad, MUHAMMAD SOHAIL, NADIA SARHAN, EMAD MAHROUS AWWAD, A. Iqbal
In recent years, fuzzy and fractional calculus are utilized for simulating complex models with uncertainty and memory effects. This study is focused on fuzzy-fractional modeling of (2+1)-dimensional Wu–Zhang (WZ) system. Caputo-type time-fractional derivative and triangular fuzzy numbers are employed in the model to observe uncertainties in the presence of non-local and memory effects. The extended He–Mohand algorithm is proposed for the solution and analysis of the current model. This approach is based on homotopy perturbation method along with Mohand transformation. Effectiveness of proposed methodology at upper and lower bounds is confirmed through residual errors. The theoretical convergence of proposed algorithm is proved alongside numerical computations. Existence and uniqueness of solution are also theoretically proved in the given paper. Current investigation considers three types of fuzzifications i.e. fuzzified equations, fuzzified conditions, and finally fuzzification in both model and conditions. Different physical aspects of WZ system profiles are analyzed through 2D and 3D illustrations at upper and lower bounds. The obtained results highlight the impact of uncertainty on WZ system in fuzzy-fractional space. Hence, the proposed methodology can be used for other fuzzy-fractional systems for better accuracy with lesser computational cost.
近年来,模糊和分数微积分被用于模拟具有不确定性和记忆效应的复杂模型。本研究主要针对 (2+1)-dimensional Wu-Zhang (WZ) 系统的模糊-分数建模。模型中采用了 Caputo 型时间分式导数和三角模糊数,以观察存在非局部效应和记忆效应时的不确定性。针对当前模型的求解和分析,提出了扩展的 He-Mohand 算法。该方法基于同调扰动法和 Mohand 变换。通过残余误差确认了所提方法在上下限方面的有效性。通过数值计算证明了所提算法的理论收敛性。本文还从理论上证明了解的存在性和唯一性。目前的研究考虑了三种类型的模糊化,即模糊化方程、模糊化条件以及模型和条件的最终模糊化。通过上下限的二维和三维图解分析了 WZ 系统剖面的不同物理方面。所获得的结果凸显了模糊分数空间中不确定性对 WZ 系统的影响。因此,建议的方法可用于其他模糊分数系统,以更低的计算成本获得更高的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Forecasting the Behaviour of Fractional Model of Emden-Fowler Equation with Caputo-Katugampola Memory 利用卡普托-卡图甘波拉记忆预测埃姆登-福勒方程分式模型的行为
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x2440036x
Jagdev Singh, Arpita Gupta, Juan J. Nieto
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinearity and memory effects: The interplay between these two crucial factors in the Harry Dym model 非线性和记忆效应:哈里-迪姆模型中这两个关键因素之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24400346
Mostafa M. A. Khater, S. H. Alfalqi
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引用次数: 0
On a New α-Convexity with Respect to a Parameter: Applications on the Means and Fractional Inequalities 关于参数的新 α-凸性:均值和分式不等式的应用
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24400358
M. Samraiz, Tahira Atta, Hossam A. Nabwey, S. Naheed, Sina Etemad
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引用次数: 0
PREFACE — SPECIAL ISSUE ON FRACTALS AND LOCAL FRACTIONAL CALCULUS: RECENT ADVANCES AND FUTURE CHALLENGES 序言--分形与局部分形微积分特刊:最新进展与未来挑战
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24020031
Xiao-Jun Yang, D. Baleanu, J. A. TENREIRO MACHADO, CARLO CATTANI
Fractal geometry plays an important role in the description of the characteristics of nature. Local fractional calculus, a new branch of mathematics, is used to handle the non-differentiable problems in mathematical physics and engineering sciences. The local fractional inequalities, local fractional ODEs and local fractional PDEs via local fractional calculus are studied. Fractional calculus is also considered to express the fractal behaviors of the functions, which have fractal dimensions. The interesting problems from fractional calculus and fractals are reported. With the scaling law, the scaling-law vector calculus via scaling-law calculus is suggested in detail. Some special functions related to the classical, fractional, and power-law calculus are also presented to express the Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts function, Mittag-Leffler function and Weierstrass–Mandelbrot function. They have a relation to the ODEs, PDEs, fractional ODEs and fractional PDEs in real-world problems. Theory of the scaling-law series via Kohlrausch–Williams–Watts function is suggested to handle real-world problems. The hypothesis for the tempered Xi function is proposed as the Fractals Challenge, which is a new challenge in the field of mathematics. The typical applications of fractal geometry are proposed in real-world problems.
分形几何在描述自然特征方面发挥着重要作用。局部分数微积分是数学的一个新分支,用于处理数学物理和工程科学中的不可分问题。通过局部分数微积分研究了局部分数不等式、局部分数 ODE 和局部分数 PDE。分数微积分还被用来表达具有分数维度的函数的分数行为。报告了分数微积分和分形的有趣问题。通过缩放律微积分,详细提出了缩放律向量微积分。此外,还介绍了一些与经典、分数和幂律微积分相关的特殊函数,以表达 Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts 函数、Mittag-Leffler 函数和 Weierstrass-Mandelbrot 函数。它们与实际问题中的 ODE、PDE、分式 ODE 和分式 PDE 有关。通过 Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts 函数提出了处理实际问题的缩放律序列理论。提出了 "分形挑战"(Fractals Challenge),即回火 Xi 函数的假设,这是数学领域的一项新挑战。提出了分形几何在实际问题中的典型应用。
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引用次数: 0
EDGE-WIENER INDEX OF LEVEL-3 SIERPINSKI SKELETON NETWORK 第三级西尔平斯基骨架网络的边-维纳指数
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24500816
CAIMIN DU, YIQI YAO, LIFENG XI

The edge-Wiener index is an important topological index in Chemical Graph Theory, defined as the sum of distances among all pairs of edges. Fractal structures have received much attention from scientists because of their philosophical and aesthetic significance, and chemists have even attempted to synthesize various types of molecular fractal structures. The level-3 Sierpinski triangle is constructed similarly to the Sierpinski triangle and its skeleton networks have self-similarity. In this paper, by using the method of finite pattern, we obtain the edge-Wiener index of skeleton networks according to level-3 Sierpinski triangle. This provides insights for a better understanding of molecular fractal structures.

边-维纳指数是化学图论中的一个重要拓扑指数,定义为所有边对之间的距离之和。分形结构因其哲学和美学意义而备受科学家关注,化学家甚至尝试合成各种类型的分子分形结构。三级西尔平斯基三角形的构造与西尔平斯基三角形类似,其骨架网络具有自相似性。本文利用有限模式的方法,根据第 3 层 Sierpinski 三角形得到了骨架网络的边缘-维纳指数。这为更好地理解分子分形结构提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
DISTRIBUTIONAL INVARIANCE IN BINARY MULTIPLICATIVE CASCADES 二元乘法级联的分布不变性
Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1142/s0218348x24500725
CÉSAR AGUILAR-FLORES, ALIN-ANDREI CARSTEANU

The stability properties of certain probability distribution functions under the combined effects of cascading and “dressing” in a binary multiplicative cascade are contemplated and proven herein. Their main importance for applications resides in parameterizing the multiplicative cascade generators of multifractal measures from single realizations, given the generic lack of distributional ergodicity of those cascades. The results are also being illustrated by numerical simulations.

本文考虑并证明了某些概率分布函数在二元乘法级联的级联和 "敷料 "共同作用下的稳定性。鉴于这些级联一般缺乏分布遍历性,它们在应用中的主要重要性在于从单一实现中为多分形度量的乘法级联生成器确定参数。这些结果也将通过数值模拟加以说明。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fractals
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