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ANALYSIS AND CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL ACTS ENSURING THE SAFETY OF TOURISM 对确保旅游安全的法律法规进行分析和分类
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./imsj3134
Sabina Tursunova
Ecology and environmental protection is an important task all over the world, especially in Uzbekistan. One of the most important issues of recent years is the attraction of private investment in solving the environmental problems of Uzbekistan. For this, the use of public-private partnership mechanisms is considered as the most promising tool in the world. In turn, the effective use of this institution in the field of environmental protection largely depends on the effectiveness of its legal regulation. At the same time, the current norms of the legislation of Uzbekistan do not yet meet this condition. Because there is no special rule governing public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Also, the current legal documents contain norms that restrict the use for one reason or another for environmental purposes. To determine the optimal model of legal regulation of public-private partnership in the field of environmental protection in the Republic of Uzbekistan, it is first necessary to study the experience of such legal regulation in foreign countries. This article is devoted to the study of this issue. The article analyzes the opinions of scientists and the experience of foreign countries regarding the use of public-private partnerships in the field of ecology. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the use of public-private partnerships in this area will save the state budget, introduce an effective management system in the field, and improve the quality of services provided.
生态和环境保护是全世界,特别是乌兹别克斯坦的一项重要任务。近年来最重要的问题之一是吸引私人投资解决乌兹别克斯坦的环境问题。为此,利用公私伙伴关系机制被认为是世界上最有前途的工具。而这一机制在环境保护领域的有效利用在很大程度上取决于其法律规范的有效性。与此同时,乌兹别克斯坦目前的立法规范尚不符合这一条件。因为在生态领域没有关于公私伙伴关系的专门规则。此外,现行法律文件中也有出于某种原因限制用于环境目的的规范。要确定乌兹别克斯坦共和国环境保护领域公私合作伙伴关系法律规范的最佳模式,首先必须研究外国此类法律规范的经验。本文就是专门研究这一问题的。文章分析了科学家的观点和外国在生态领域利用公私合作伙伴关系的经验。根据研究结果,作者得出结论,在该领域使用公私合作伙伴关系将节省国家预算,在该领域引入有效的管理系统,并提高所提供服务的质量。
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引用次数: 0
LEGAL ISSUES OF THE APPLICATION OF PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION 在国际商事仲裁中适用保密原则的法律问题
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./jbti6657
Dilfuza A. Imamova, Farangiz Razakova
In this article, the authors describes the concept of the principle of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration, its history, its legal description, comparative legal analysis, and issues related to the practical aspects of the application of these cases. In addition, it analyzes the scope of documents and persons related to the principles of confidentiality and inviolability and identifies the problems of maintaining confidentiality in the practice of international commercial arbitration. It pays special attention to the interrelationship between the principle of privacy and the interests of the state. Also, it gives a number of proposals aimed at eliminating existing shortcomings in the legislation on these cases. The purpose of the research work is to identify the participants in the arbitration proceedings, including exploring the scope of confidentiality that is binding on the parties and their representatives, the arbitral tribunal, arbitral institutions, and third parties such as witnesses and experts. The presumption of confidentiality exists in international commercial arbitration. However, case law is inconsistent regarding the purpose of arbitration and its interaction with confidentiality. This study focuses on the concept and function of confidentiality in relation to international commercial arbitration. The subject of the research work is the legal significance of the application of the principle of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration in the arbitration process, as well as international conventions on international commercial arbitration, national and foreign experience, judicial practice, theoretical knowledge, research, conceptual approaches, problems, and the scientific and theoretical views used in their study.
在本文中,作者介绍了国际商事仲裁中保密原则的概念、历史、法律描述、法律比较分析以及与这些案例的实际应用相关的问题。此外,文章还分析了与保密和不可侵犯原则相关的文件和人员的范围,并指出了国际商事仲裁实践中的保密问题。它特别关注隐私原则与国家利益之间的相互关系。此外,它还提出了一些建议,旨在消除有关这些案件的立法中的现有缺陷。研究工作的目的是确定仲裁程序的参与者,包括探讨对当事人及其代表、仲裁庭、仲裁机构以及证人和专家等第三方具有约束力的保密范围。国际商事仲裁中存在保密推定。然而,判例法对仲裁的目的及其与保密性的互动关系的规定并不一致。本研究侧重于与国际商事仲裁相关的保密概念和功能。研究工作的主题是国际商事仲裁在仲裁过程中适用保密原则的法律意义,以及有关国际商事仲裁的国际公约、国内外经验、司法实践、理论知识、研究、概念方法、问题及其研究中使用的科学和理论观点。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF THE BRITISH MODEL OF FIGHTING CRIME 英国打击犯罪模式的特点
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./sxcw7391
Gulmira Tairova
In the article, the author seeks to reveal the specific aspects of the fight against crime in the UK. In particular, it considers certain elements of the crime fighting system-doctrinal and criminological approaches on which criminal policy is based-features of legislation on combating crime, as well as notable aspects of law enforcement. It is known that the British model of fighting crime was formed under the influence of the Anglo-Saxon legal system and Anglo-American criminological schools. The basis of doctrinal and criminological approaches to crime are administrative-classical and sociological theories. In criminal policy, there is periodically a focus on the priority of criminal law measures (tightening) or on the priority of socially liberal measures (mitigation). Since there is no codified legislative system in the UK, the development of anti-crime policies is based on medium-term (3-5 years) strategic concepts. Despite the fact that crime in the UK is growing at a high rate, there is a loss of ability to maintain accurate crime statistics. At the same time, it turns out that this loophole in the detection of crimes is being overcome by the systematic introduction by the British police of the practice of studying latent crime. The British practice of crime prevention is notable for the fact that it includes situational and victimological measures involving a number of public organizations.
在这篇文章中,作者试图揭示英国打击犯罪的具体方面。文章特别探讨了打击犯罪体系的某些要素--刑事政策所依据的理论和犯罪学方法--打击犯罪立法的特点以及执法的显著方面。众所周知,英国打击犯罪的模式是在盎格鲁-撒克逊法律体系和英美犯罪学流派的影响下形成的。犯罪学理论和犯罪学方法的基础是行政古典理论和社会学理论。在刑事政策中,不时出现刑法措施优先(收紧)或社会自由措施优先(减轻)的情况。由于英国没有成文的立法制度,因此打击犯罪政策的制定以中期(3-5 年)战略概念为基础。尽管英国的犯罪率在高速增长,但却没有能力保持准确的犯罪统计数据。与此同时,事实证明,英国警方正在通过系统地引入研究潜在犯罪的做法来克服这一侦查犯罪的漏洞。英国的犯罪预防实践的显著特点是,它包括由多个公共组织参与的情境和受害者研究措施。
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引用次数: 0
ISSUES OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR INVOLVING A MINOR IN ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR 未成年人参与反社会行为的刑事责任问题
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./gfzv7476
S. Niyozova
This article examines the issues of criminal responsibility for involving a minor in antisocial behavior. In addition, in the article, under Article 127 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, a minor is allowed to drink alcohol, use narcotic drugs and their analogues, or drugs and substances that are not considered psychotropic but affect a person’s intelligence, and the crime Aggravating circumstances, such as involvement, are also analyzed. Also, in the article, the author mentions the peculiar attraction of attracting a minor to antisocial behavior (cheating, abuse of trust), the use of physical force, and intimidation, i.e., the use of mental force (coercion). It was also analyzed by researching the opinions of scientists that it can be done through methods such as arousing malicious intentions (revenge, envy, and jealousy). Along with this, the article analyzes the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the prevention of delinquency and delinquency among minors” and states that, according to this law, the lack of supervision and carelessness of minors is also a factor in the commission of this crime. In addition, appropriate proposals and recommendations were made for improving the criminal legislation in relation to this issue.
本文探讨了未成年人参与反社会行为的刑事责任问题。此外,文章还分析了根据《乌兹别克斯坦共和国刑法典》第 127 条,允许未成年人饮酒、使用麻醉药品及其类似物,或不被视为精神药物但会影响人的智力的药物和物质,以及参与犯罪等加重处罚情节。此外,作者在文章中还提到了吸引未成年人从事反社会行为(欺骗、滥用信任)、使用暴力和恐吓,即使用精神力量(胁迫)的特殊吸引力。文章还通过研究科学家的观点进行了分析,认为可以通过激发恶意意图(报复、羡慕和嫉妒)等方法来实现。与此同时,文章还分析了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《预防未成年人犯罪和违法行为法》,并指出,根据该法,对未成年人缺乏监管和粗心大意也是导致这种犯罪的一个因素。此外,还为完善与该问题有关的刑事立法提出了适当的提议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
COMPLIANCE WITH THE TERMS OF DETENTION AT THE END OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND AT THE TRIAL STAGE 在初步调查结束后和审判阶段遵守拘留条件
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./rrmn9660
Dilbar Suyunova
The article analyzes the issues of the terms of detention of a person when the prosecutor approves the indictment and the transfer of the case to the court. The author dwells in detail on such important points of pre-trial and judicial proceedings as the election of a preventive measure in the form of detention, the terms of such detention, and legislative regulation of the issues of extending the terms of detention. The study found that despite the fairly strict regulation of the detention of a person at the pre-trial stage, his detention during the transfer of a criminal case to court, the appointment of the case to trial, and the consideration of the case within the time limits established by law, and sometimes above the specified time limits, does not provide a real right to freedom of persons, in particular in respect of which a criminal case is being considered in court. The author’s conclusions are set out regarding the issues of the duration of detention of the person in respect of whom the case is scheduled for hearing; effective measures are proposed to solve urgent problems in judicial and investigative practice in order to guarantee human rights and freedoms. It is necessary to specify in the law the norms that would regulate some of the problems associated with the detention of a person during the preparation of a case for trial and its consideration in court.
文章分析了检察官批准起诉和将案件移交法院时的拘留期限问题。作者详细论述了审前程序和司法程序中的重要问题,如选择拘留形式的预防措施、拘留期限以及延长拘留期限问题的立法规定。研究发现,尽管对预审阶段的拘留做出了相当严格的规定,但在刑事案件移交法院、指定案件审判以及在法律规定的时限内(有时甚至超过规定时限)审理案件期间的拘留,并没有提供真正的人身自由权,特别是在法院审理刑事案件时。提交人就案件预定审理者的拘留期限问题提出了结论;建议采取有效措施解决司法和调查实践中的紧迫问题,以保障人权和自由。有必要在法律中明确规定一些规范,以解决在准备案件审理和法庭审理期间与拘留相关的一些问题。
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引用次数: 0
"NOT A PARTY, NOT A PROBLEM: THE DILEMMA OF EXTENDING ARBITRATION CLAUSE TO NON-SIGNATORY STATES" "不是当事方,不是问题:将仲裁条款扩展至非签署国的两难境地"
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./qdgm9333
Abduaziz Isakulov
This article will explore the case law regarding the extension of the arbitration clause to non-signatories, in particular, to states via the prism of state enterprises in international commercial arbitration cases. In this paper, the author will also discuss the legal grounds and doctrinal theories utilized in commercial arbitration cases for reaching decisions on extending the arbitration clause to the non-signatory state, and it will try to argue about the caveats and pitfalls that coexist in such disputes. Furthermore, specific cases along with their solutions, such as the Pyramids case and Zeevi Holdings, are presented in order to elaborate on the given concept, namely arbitration and its role on a global scale.
本文将探讨有关在国际商事仲裁案件中通过国有企业的棱镜将仲裁条款扩展至非签署国,特别是国家的判例法。在本文中,作者还将讨论商事仲裁案件中就将仲裁条款延伸至非签署国做出裁决所使用的法律依据和理论,并试图论证在此类争议中并存的注意事项和陷阱。此外,还介绍了具体案例及其解决方案,如金字塔案和 Zeevi Holdings 案,以阐述特定概念,即仲裁及其在全球范围内的作用。
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引用次数: 0
"LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MEDICAL FIELD DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC" "科维德-19 大流行病期间在医疗领域使用信息传播技术的法律问题"。
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./khxi4296
Faringiz Yusupova
Since the introduction of information and telecommunication technologies into the health sector, the demand for medical services has been increasing, and the health system has been developing. In our country and around the world, in early 2020, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus disease COVID-19 began to spread and the normal life of the whole world came to a standstill. The COVID-19 pandemic has created the need for people around the world to change their usual lifestyle, in particular, self-isolation, staying at home, reducing human activity, including minimizing contact with people. With the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole world has realized how necessary it is to develop telemedicine services. In this article, we will study the practice of telemedicine and telemedicine services in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic and what laws are regulated by the states, as well as the digitalization in the health sector during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pros and cons of the process of the COVID-19 pandemic, licensing, and its structure process, statistical data provided by the World Health Organization, payment of fees to doctors for these services, procedures of patients using telemedicine services, and directions of telemedicine services are considered in detail.
自信息和通信技术引入卫生领域以来,人们对医疗服务的需求不断增加,卫生系统也在不断发展。在我国乃至全世界,2020年初,严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒病COVID-19开始传播,全世界的正常生活陷入停滞。COVID-19 的大流行使得全世界的人们都需要改变他们惯常的生活方式,尤其是自我隔离、待在家里、减少人类活动,包括尽量减少与人的接触。随着 COVID-19 大流行病的蔓延,全世界都意识到发展远程医疗服务是多么必要。本文将研究 COVID-19 大流行期间远程医疗和远程医疗服务的实践,以及各州制定了哪些法律法规,以及 COVID-19 大流行期间卫生部门的数字化情况。报告详细讨论了 COVID-19 大流行过程中的利弊、许可及其结构过程、世界卫生组织提供的统计数据、为这些服务向医生支付的费用、患者使用远程医疗服务的程序以及远程医疗服务的方向。
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引用次数: 0
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF CORPORATE DISPUTE RESOLUTION 公司争议解决的特点
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./hjel1744
M. Saidov
This article covers the processes from the stage of applying to the courts for corporate disputes, which economic courts have jurisdiction over, to their consideration and resolution by the courts, as well as the specific features of the resolution of corporate disputes. In particular, the transfer of corporate disputes from courts of general jurisdiction to economic courts and issues related to the institution of relevance in this regard (jurisdiction) are covered with examples from judicial practice and given the conclusion that all disputes arising from corporate relations and public legal relations that are causally connected with them should be resolved by economic courts. As a result of this, it is justified that the effective protection of the rights of the participants in the corporate relationship through the court will be granted. Moreover, special emphasis is placed on the aspects of corporate disputes that are different from other types of disputes in the resolution of corporate disputes by economic courts. Some mistakes and shortcomings that are made in practice and various approaches are analyzed, and given a personal author’s position, which is expressed based on foreign experience in this regard, for the unification of judicial practice. Besides that, there are some proposals for clarification in the decision of the Plenum of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
本文涉及从向法院申请经济法院有权管辖的公司纠纷阶段到法院审理和解决公司纠纷的过程,以及解决公司纠纷的具体特点。特别是,通过司法实践中的实例,阐述了公司纠纷从一般管辖权法院向经济法院的转移,以及与这方面的相关机构(管辖权)有关的问题,并得出结论,即所有由公司关系和与之有因果关系的公共法律关系引起的纠纷都应由经济法院解决。因此,通过法院有效保护公司关系参与者的权利是合理的。此外,在经济法院解决公司纠纷的过程中,还特别强调了公司纠纷不同于其他类型纠纷的方面。分析了实践中存在的一些错误和不足以及各种做法,并根据国外在这方面的经验提出了作者个人的立场,以统一司法实践。此外,还对乌兹别克斯坦共和国全体会议的决定提出了一些澄清建议。
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引用次数: 0
RULE-MAKING ACTIVITY: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 规则制定活动:定量和定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.jurisprudence.3.5./izzn1343
Mirjalol Allakuliyev
Each draft act of legislation developed by the competent state bodies serves to legally regulate a certain area of social relations after its adoption. At the same time, drafts of legislative documents will be submitted to the Government and the Presidential Administration only if there is a conclusion of the Ministry of Justice on the expediency of their adoption at the end of the legal examination. The article discusses the legal and anti-corruption expertise of draft normative legal acts, their regulatory impact assessment, the status of public discussion of draft legislations, and the procedure for state registration of departmental normative legal acts. Adoption of projects of normative legal documents, which are not based on calculations, the impact on the relevant sectors has not been assessed, and the risks of execution have not been analyzed, not only cause the state budget but also unjustified and excessive financial losses of the population and business entities. In addition, this article describes the process of creating norms that are currently in practice. Furthermore, problems and their solutions were thoroughly analyzed, and recommendations were made to eliminate these problems.
国家主管机构制定的每项法律草案在通过后都将对社会关系的某一领域做出法律规定。同时,只有当司法部在法律审查结束后得出通过该草案是否适宜的结论时,立法文件草案才会提交给政府和总统府。文章讨论了规范性法律文件草案的法律和反腐败专业知识、其规范性影响评估、立法草案的公开讨论情况以及部门规范性法律文件的国家登记程序。规范性法律文件项目的通过如果没有经过计算,对相关部门的影响没有评估,执行风险没有分析,不仅会造成国家预算的损失,还会给民众和企业实体造成不合理的、过多的经济损失。此外,本文还介绍了目前正在实施的规范的制定过程。此外,还深入分析了存在的问题及其解决方案,并提出了消除这些问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurisprudence
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