{"title":"Extensions of an identity of Chan and Cooper in the spirit of Ramanujan","authors":"Florian Münkel, Lerna Pehlivan, Kenneth S. Williams","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00906-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00906-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chan and Cooper proved that if the integers <span>({c(n) (n=0,1,2,ldots )})</span> are given by </p><span>$$begin{aligned} sum _{n=0}^infty c(n)q^n = prod _{n=1}^infty frac{1}{left( 1-q^nright) ^2left( 1-q^{3n}right) ^2}, end{aligned}$$</span><p>then </p><span>$$begin{aligned} sum _{n=0}^infty c(2n+1)q^n = 2 prod _{n=1}^infty frac{left( 1-q^{2n}right) ^4left( 1-q^{6n}right) ^4}{left( 1-q^nright) ^6left( 1-q^{3n}right) ^6}. end{aligned}$$</span><p>We prove many other results of this type and apply them to the determination of congruence properties of the coefficients.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00909-3
Jishu Das
Let (S_k(N)) denote the space of cusp forms of even integer weight k and level N. We prove an asymptotic for the Petersson trace formula for (S_k(N)) under an appropriate condition. Using the non-vanishing of a Kloosterman sum involved in the asymptotic, we give a lower bound for discrepancy in the Sato–Tate distribution for levels not divisible by 8. This generalizes a result of Jung and Sardari (Math Ann 378(1–2):513–557, 2020, Theorem 1.6) for squarefree levels. An analogue of the Sato-Tate distribution was obtained by Omar and Mazhouda (Ramanujan J 20(1):81–89, 2009, Theorem 3) for the distribution of eigenvalues (lambda _{p^2}(f)) where f is a Hecke eigenform and p is a prime number. As an application of the above-mentioned asymptotic, we obtain a sequence of weights (k_n) such that discrepancy in the analogue distribution obtained in Omar and Mazhouda (Ramanujan J 20(1):81–89, 2009) has a lower bound.
{"title":"A lower bound for the discrepancy in a Sato–Tate type measure","authors":"Jishu Das","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00909-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00909-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(S_k(N))</span> denote the space of cusp forms of even integer weight <i>k</i> and level <i>N</i>. We prove an asymptotic for the Petersson trace formula for <span>(S_k(N))</span> under an appropriate condition. Using the non-vanishing of a Kloosterman sum involved in the asymptotic, we give a lower bound for discrepancy in the Sato–Tate distribution for levels not divisible by 8. This generalizes a result of Jung and Sardari (Math Ann 378(1–2):513–557, 2020, Theorem 1.6) for squarefree levels. An analogue of the Sato-Tate distribution was obtained by Omar and Mazhouda (Ramanujan J 20(1):81–89, 2009, Theorem 3) for the distribution of eigenvalues <span>(lambda _{p^2}(f))</span> where <i>f</i> is a Hecke eigenform and <i>p</i> is a prime number. As an application of the above-mentioned asymptotic, we obtain a sequence of weights <span>(k_n)</span> such that discrepancy in the analogue distribution obtained in Omar and Mazhouda (Ramanujan J 20(1):81–89, 2009) has a lower bound.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-18DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00899-2
Shanna Dobson
A comprehensive review of diamonds, in the sense of Scholze, is presented. The diamond formulations of the Fargues-Fontaine curve and (Bun_G) are reviewed. Principal results centered on the diamond formalism in the global Langlands correspondence and the geometrization of the local Langlands correspondence are given. We conclude with a discussion of future geometrizations.
{"title":"Diamonds in the Langlands program: a comprehensive review","authors":"Shanna Dobson","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00899-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00899-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A comprehensive review of diamonds, in the sense of Scholze, is presented. The diamond formulations of the Fargues-Fontaine curve and <span>(Bun_G)</span> are reviewed. Principal results centered on the diamond formalism in the global Langlands correspondence and the geometrization of the local Langlands correspondence are given. We conclude with a discussion of future geometrizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141741236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00903-9
Cui-Fang Sun
Let (mathbb {N}) be the set of all nonnegative integers. For (Ssubseteq mathbb {N}) and (nin mathbb {N}), let the representation function (R_{S}(n)) denote the number of solutions of the equation (n=s+s') with (s, s'in S) and (s<s'). In this paper, we determine the structure of (C, Dsubseteq mathbb {N}) with (Ccup D=[0, m]), (Ccap D={r_{1}, r_{2}}), (r_{1}<r_{2}) and (2not mid r_{1}) such that (R_{C}(n)=R_{D}(n)) for any nonnegative integer n.
让(mathbb {N})是所有非负整数的集合。对于 (Ssubseteq mathbb {N})和 (nin mathbb {N}),让表示函数 (R_{S}(n)) 表示方程 (n=s+s') 的解的个数,其中 (s, s'in S) 和 (s<s').在本文中,我们确定了 (C, Dsubseteq mathbb {N}) with (Ccup D=[0, m]), (Ccap D={r_{1}, r_{2}}), (r_{1}<;r_{2}) and(2not mid r_{1}) such that (R_{C}(n)=R_{D}(n)) for any nonnegative integer n.
{"title":"On finite nonnegative integer sets with identical representation functions","authors":"Cui-Fang Sun","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00903-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00903-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(mathbb {N})</span> be the set of all nonnegative integers. For <span>(Ssubseteq mathbb {N})</span> and <span>(nin mathbb {N})</span>, let the representation function <span>(R_{S}(n))</span> denote the number of solutions of the equation <span>(n=s+s')</span> with <span>(s, s'in S)</span> and <span>(s<s')</span>. In this paper, we determine the structure of <span>(C, Dsubseteq mathbb {N})</span> with <span>(Ccup D=[0, m])</span>, <span>(Ccap D={r_{1}, r_{2}})</span>, <span>(r_{1}<r_{2})</span> and <span>(2not mid r_{1})</span> such that <span>(R_{C}(n)=R_{D}(n))</span> for any nonnegative integer <i>n</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141721598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-16DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00900-y
Fethi Soltani
{"title":"Reconstruction and best approximate inversion formulas for the modified Whittaker–Stockwell transform","authors":"Fethi Soltani","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00900-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00900-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-12DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00901-x
Zhi Li, Liuquan Wang
We prove a number of new Rogers–Ramanujan type identities involving double, triple and quadruple sums. They were discovered after an extensive search using Maple. The main idea of proofs is to reduce them to some known identities in the literature. This is achieved by direct summation or the constant term method. We also obtain some new single-sum identities as consequences.
我们证明了一些新的罗杰斯-拉马努扬类型的等式,涉及二重、三重和四重和。它们是在使用 Maple 进行广泛搜索后发现的。证明的主要思路是将它们还原为文献中的一些已知等式。这是通过直接求和或常数项法实现的。作为结果,我们还得到了一些新的单和等式。
{"title":"Rogers–Ramanujan type identities involving double, triple and quadruple sums","authors":"Zhi Li, Liuquan Wang","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00901-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00901-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove a number of new Rogers–Ramanujan type identities involving double, triple and quadruple sums. They were discovered after an extensive search using Maple. The main idea of proofs is to reduce them to some known identities in the literature. This is achieved by direct summation or the constant term method. We also obtain some new single-sum identities as consequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141610103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00896-5
Ya-Li Li, Nian Hong Zhou
Let (kappa ) be any positive real number and (min mathbb {N}cup {infty }) be given. Let (p_{kappa , m}(n)) denote the number of partitions of n into the parts from the Segal–Piatestki–Shapiro sequence ((lfloor ell ^{kappa }rfloor )_{ell in mathbb {N}}) with at most m possible repetitions. In this paper, we establish some asymptotic formulas of Hardy–Ramanujan type for (p_{kappa , m}(n)). As a necessary step in the proof, we prove that the Dirichlet series (zeta _kappa (s)=sum _{nge 1}lfloor n^{kappa }rfloor ^{-s}) can be continued analytically beyond the imaginary axis except for simple poles at (s=1/kappa -j, ~(0le j< 1/kappa , jin mathbb {Z})).
{"title":"Partitions into Segal–Piatetski–Shapiro sequences","authors":"Ya-Li Li, Nian Hong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00896-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00896-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(kappa )</span> be any positive real number and <span>(min mathbb {N}cup {infty })</span> be given. Let <span>(p_{kappa , m}(n))</span> denote the number of partitions of <i>n</i> into the parts from the Segal–Piatestki–Shapiro sequence <span>((lfloor ell ^{kappa }rfloor )_{ell in mathbb {N}})</span> with at most <i>m</i> possible repetitions. In this paper, we establish some asymptotic formulas of Hardy–Ramanujan type for <span>(p_{kappa , m}(n))</span>. As a necessary step in the proof, we prove that the Dirichlet series <span>(zeta _kappa (s)=sum _{nge 1}lfloor n^{kappa }rfloor ^{-s})</span> can be continued analytically beyond the imaginary axis except for simple poles at <span>(s=1/kappa -j, ~(0le j< 1/kappa , jin mathbb {Z}))</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141587753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-10DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00897-4
Mohamed Ouzahra
We study Diophantine equations of the form ( f(n)=m^2 pm a,; n, min mathbb {N}, )where (ain mathbb {N}^*) and (f: mathbb {N} rightarrow mathbb {N}) tends to (+infty . ) Necessary and sufficient conditions for the set of solutions to be finite are formulated in terms of asymptotic properties and the repartition of the digits of the fractional part of (sqrt{f(n)})
我们研究了形式为 ( f(n)=m^2 pm a,; n, min mathbb {N}, )的二叉方程,其中 ( ain mathbb {N}^*) 和 ( f: mathbb {N} rightarrow mathbb {N} )趋向于 ( +infty .从渐近性质和 (sqrt{f(n)}) 小数部分的数位重新划分的角度,提出了解集是有限的必要条件和充分条件。)
{"title":"On the finiteness of solutions for certain Diophantine equations","authors":"Mohamed Ouzahra","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00897-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00897-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study Diophantine equations of the form <span>( f(n)=m^2 pm a,; n, min mathbb {N}, )</span>where <span>(ain mathbb {N}^*)</span> and <span>(f: mathbb {N} rightarrow mathbb {N})</span> tends to <span>(+infty . )</span> Necessary and sufficient conditions for the set of solutions to be finite are formulated in terms of asymptotic properties and the repartition of the digits of the fractional part of <span>(sqrt{f(n)})</span></p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141566686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00843-4
Richard J. McIntosh
In the “Lost” Notebook Ramanujan defined two mock theta functions (which we denote by (phi _{{}_R}) and (xi _{{}_R})) and gave relations connecting them to some of the sixth-order mock theta functions. It turns out that these mock theta functions are related to each other by modular transformation. Their transformation formulas are similar to the transformation formulas for the second-order mock theta functions, and involve the same Mordell integrals. We prove several relations involving (phi _{{}_R}) and (xi _{{}_R}), and some relations connecting them to some of the second-order mock theta functions. Some alternate formulas for the second-order mock theta function (mu ) are given.
{"title":"A note on two of Ramanujan’s mock theta functions","authors":"Richard J. McIntosh","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00843-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00843-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the “Lost” Notebook Ramanujan defined two mock theta functions (which we denote by <span>(phi _{{}_R})</span> and <span>(xi _{{}_R})</span>) and gave relations connecting them to some of the sixth-order mock theta functions. It turns out that these mock theta functions are related to each other by modular transformation. Their transformation formulas are similar to the transformation formulas for the second-order mock theta functions, and involve the same Mordell integrals. We prove several relations involving <span>(phi _{{}_R})</span> and <span>(xi _{{}_R})</span>, and some relations connecting them to some of the second-order mock theta functions. Some alternate formulas for the second-order mock theta function <span>(mu )</span> are given.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141566680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-08DOI: 10.1007/s11139-024-00885-8
Taylor Daniels
For (n in mathbb {N}) let (Pi [n]) denote the set of partitions of n, i.e., the set of positive integer tuples ((x_1,x_2,ldots ,x_k)) such that (x_1 ge x_2 ge ldots ge x_k) and (x_1 + x_2 + cdots + x_k = n). Fixing (f:mathbb {N}rightarrow {0,pm 1}), for (pi = (x_1,x_2,ldots ,x_k) in Pi [n]) let (f(pi ) := f(x_1)f(x_2)cdots f(x_k)). In this way we define the signed partition numbers
$$begin{aligned} p(n,f) = sum _{pi in Pi [n]} f(pi ). end{aligned}$$
Following work of Vaughan and Gafni on partitions into primes and prime powers, we derive asymptotic formulae for (p(n,mu )) and (p(n,lambda )), where (mu ) and (lambda ) denote the Möbius and Liouville functions from prime number theory, respectively. In addition we discuss how quantities p(n, f) generalize the classical notion of restricted partitions.
For (n in mathbb {N}) let (Pi [n]) denote the set of partitions of n, i.e..、((x_1,x_2,ldots,x_k))使得(x_1 ge x_2 ge ldots ge x_k)并且(x_1 + x_2 + cdots + x_k = n )的正整数元组的集合。固定(f:mathbb {N}rightarrow {0,pm 1} ),对于(pi = (x_1,x_2,ldots ,x_k) in Pi [n]) 让(f(pi ) := f(x_1)f(x_2)cdots f(x_k))。这样我们就定义了有符号的分割数 $$begin{aligned} p(n,f) = sum _{pi in Pi [n]} f(pi ).end{aligned}$$Following work of Vaughan and Gafni on partitions into primes and prime powers, we derive asymptotic formulae for (p(n,mu )) and (p(n,lambda )), where (mu ) and(lambda ) denied the Möbius and Liouville functions from prime number theory, respectively.此外,我们还讨论了量 p(n, f) 如何概括受限分区的经典概念。
{"title":"Bounds on the Möbius-signed partition numbers","authors":"Taylor Daniels","doi":"10.1007/s11139-024-00885-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-024-00885-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For <span>(n in mathbb {N})</span> let <span>(Pi [n])</span> denote the set of partitions of <i>n</i>, i.e., the set of positive integer tuples <span>((x_1,x_2,ldots ,x_k))</span> such that <span>(x_1 ge x_2 ge ldots ge x_k)</span> and <span>(x_1 + x_2 + cdots + x_k = n)</span>. Fixing <span>(f:mathbb {N}rightarrow {0,pm 1})</span>, for <span>(pi = (x_1,x_2,ldots ,x_k) in Pi [n])</span> let <span>(f(pi ) := f(x_1)f(x_2)cdots f(x_k))</span>. In this way we define the signed partition numbers </p><span>$$begin{aligned} p(n,f) = sum _{pi in Pi [n]} f(pi ). end{aligned}$$</span><p>Following work of Vaughan and Gafni on partitions into primes and prime powers, we derive asymptotic formulae for <span>(p(n,mu ))</span> and <span>(p(n,lambda ))</span>, where <span>(mu )</span> and <span>(lambda )</span> denote the Möbius and Liouville functions from prime number theory, respectively. In addition we discuss how quantities <i>p</i>(<i>n</i>, <i>f</i>) generalize the classical notion of restricted partitions.</p>","PeriodicalId":501430,"journal":{"name":"The Ramanujan Journal","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141566818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}