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The descriptive complexity of the set of Poisson generic numbers 泊松通用数集的描述复杂性
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500193
Verónica Becher, Stephen Jackson, Dominik Kwietniak, Bill Mance

Let b2 be an integer. We show that the set of real numbers that are Poisson generic in base b is Π30-complete in the Borel hierarchy of subsets of the real line. Furthermore, the set of real numbers that are Borel normal in base b and not Poisson generic in base b is complete for the class given by the differences between Π30 sets. We also show that the effective versions of these results hold in the effective Borel hierarchy.

设 b≥2 为整数。我们证明,在基 b 中为泊松泛函的实数集合在实线子集的伯尔层次中是 Π30 完全的。此外,对于由 Π30 集之间的差异给出的类来说,在基 b 中是伯尔正则且在基 b 中不是泊松泛函的实数集是完备的。我们还证明了这些结果的有效版本在有效伯尔层次中成立。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Galvin filters 非加尔文过滤器
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1142/s021906132450017x
Tom Benhamou, Shimon Garti, Moti Gitik, Alejandro Poveda

We address the question of consistency strength of certain filters and ultrafilters which fail to satisfy the Galvin property. We answer questions [Benhamou and Gitik, Ann. Pure Appl. Logic173 (2022) 103107; Questions 7.8, 7.9], [Benhamou et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc.108(1) (2023) 190–237; Question 5] and improve theorem [Benhamou et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc.108(1) (2023) 190–237; Theorem 2.3].

我们讨论了某些滤波器和超滤波器的一致性强度问题,这些滤波器和超滤波器不满足高尔文性质。我们回答了 [Benhamou 和 Gitik, Ann.纯应用逻辑 173 (2022) 103107; 问题 7.8, 7.9], [Benhamou et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc.108(1) (2023) 190-237; Question 5] 并改进了定理 [Benhamou et al., J. Lond. Math. Soc.108(1) (2023) 190-237; Theorem 2.3]。
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引用次数: 0
Rings of finite Morley rank without the canonical base property 无规范基属性的有限莫利秩环
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500168
Michael Loesch, Daniel Palacín

We present numerous natural algebraic examples without the so-called Canonical Base Property (CBP). We prove that every commutative unitary ring of finite Morley rank without finite-index proper ideals satisfies the CBP if and only if it is a field, a ring of positive characteristic or a finite direct product of these. In addition, we construct a CM-trivial commutative local ring with a finite residue field without the CBP. Furthermore, we also show that finite-dimensional non-associative algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 give rise to triangular rings without the CBP. This also applies to Baudisch’s 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras, which yields the existence of a 2-step nilpotent group of finite Morley rank whose theory, in the pure language of groups, is CM-trivial and does not satisfy the CBP.

我们提出了许多没有所谓 "典型基属性(CBP)"的自然代数例子。我们证明,当且仅当它是一个域、一个正特征环或它们的有限直积时,每个有限莫里秩的交换单元环都满足 CBP,而它没有有限索引的专有理想。此外,我们还构造了一个具有有限残差域且不满足 CBP 的 CM 三重交换局部环。此外,我们还证明了在特征为 0 的代数闭域上的有限维非共轭代数会产生没有 CBP 的三角环。这也适用于鲍迪什的二阶零势列代数,从而得出存在一个有限莫利秩的二阶零势群,其理论在纯群语言中是 CM-三维的,不满足 CBP。
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引用次数: 0
On the consistency of ZF with an elementary embedding from Vλ+2 into Vλ+2 论 ZF 与从 Vλ+2 到 Vλ+2 的基本嵌入的一致性
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500132
Farmer Schlutzenberg
<p>According to a theorem due to Kenneth Kunen, under ZFC, there is no ordinal <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>λ</mi></math></span><span></span> and nontrivial elementary embedding <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>j</mi><mo>:</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>. His proof relied on the Axiom of Choice (AC), and no proof from ZF alone is has been discovered.</p><p><span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> is the assertion, introduced by Hugh Woodin, that <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>λ</mi></math></span><span></span> is an ordinal and there is an elementary embedding <span><math altimg="eq-00008.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>j</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo><mo>→</mo><mi>L</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>V</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>λ</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></math></span><span></span> with critical point <span><math altimg="eq-00009.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mo><</mo><mi>λ</mi></math></span><span></span>. And <span><math altimg="eq-00010.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> asserts that <span><math altimg="eq-00011.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> holds for some <span><math altimg="eq-00012.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>λ</mi></math></span><span></span>. The axiom <span><math altimg="eq-00013.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> is one of the strongest large cardinals not known to be inconsistent with AC. It is usually studied assuming ZFC in the full universe <span><math altimg="eq-00014.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>V</mi></math></span><span></span> (in which case <span><math altimg="eq-00015.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>λ</mi></math></span><span></span> must be a limit ordinal), but we assume only ZF.</p><p>We prove, assuming ZF <span><math altimg="eq-00016.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mo stretchy="false">+</mo></math></span><span></span><span><math altimg="eq-00017.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>λ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span><span><
根据肯尼斯-库能(Kenneth Kunen)提出的定理,在 ZFC 下,不存在序数 λ 和非难的基本嵌入 j:Vλ+2→Vλ+2。I0,λ是休-伍丁(Hugh Woodin)提出的断言,即λ是一个序数,并且存在一个具有临界点<λ的初等嵌入j:L(Vλ+1)→L(Vλ+1)。公理 I0 是已知与 AC 不一致的最强大底之一。我们假定 ZF +I0,λ+ "λ是偶数序",证明存在一个包含 Vλ+1 的适当类传递内模型 M,并且满足 ZF +I0,λ+ "有一个基本嵌入 k:Vλ+2→Vλ+2";事实上,我们将有 k ⊆j,其中 j 见证了 M 中的 I0,λ。这一结果最初是作者在 Vλ+1# 存在的附加假设下证明的;加布-戈德堡(Gabe Goldberg)注意到这一附加假设是不必要的。我们证明了 ZFC + "λ是偶数" +I0,λ 意味着对于每一个 A∈Vλ+1 都存在 A#,但如果一致的话,这个理论并不意味着 Vλ+1# 存在。
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His proof relied on the Axiom of Choice (AC), and no proof from ZF alone is has been discovered.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the assertion, introduced by Hugh Woodin, that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is an ordinal and there is an elementary embedding &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;j&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;:&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;→&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;L&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; with critical point &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mo&gt;&lt;&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. And &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; asserts that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; holds for some &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00012.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The axiom &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00013.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is one of the strongest large cardinals not known to be inconsistent with AC. It is usually studied assuming ZFC in the full universe &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00014.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (in which case &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00015.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; must be a limit ordinal), but we assume only ZF.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We prove, assuming ZF &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00016.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00017.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;I&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;0&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;λ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140204489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mouse set theorem just past projective 刚刚过去的投影鼠集定理
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500144
Mitch Rudominer
<p>We identify a particular mouse, <span><math altimg="eq-00001.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">ld</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msup></math></span><span></span>, the minimal ladder mouse, that sits in the mouse order just past <span><math altimg="eq-00002.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>♯</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span><span></span> for all <span><math altimg="eq-00003.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>n</mi></math></span><span></span>, and we show that <span><math altimg="eq-00004.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ℝ</mi><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><mo stretchy="false">∩</mo><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><msup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mstyle><mtext mathvariant="normal">ld</mtext></mstyle></mrow></msup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ω</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span>, the set of reals that are <span><math altimg="eq-00005.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ω</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span><span></span> in a countable ordinal. Thus <span><math altimg="eq-00006.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>ω</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> is a mouse set.</p><p>This is analogous to the fact that <span><math altimg="eq-00007.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ℝ</mi><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><mo stretchy="false">∩</mo><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>♯</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> where <span><math altimg="eq-00008.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>♯</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span><span></span> is the sharp for the minimal inner model with a Woodin cardinal, and <span><math altimg="eq-00009.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span><span></span> is the set of reals that are <span><math altimg="eq-00010.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><msubsup><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span><span></span> in a countable ordinal.</p><p>More generally <span><math altimg="eq-00011.gif" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mi>ℝ</mi><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><mo stretchy="false">∩</mo><mspace width=".17em"></mspace><msubsup><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>♯</mi></mrow></msubsup><mo>=</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo stre
我们确定了一种特殊的小鼠,即最小梯形小鼠 Mld,它在所有 n 的小鼠序中都位于 Mn♯之后,并且证明了 ℝ∩Mld=Qω+1,即在可数序中为Δω+11 的实数集。这类似于ℝ∩M1♯=Q3,其中 M1♯是具有伍丁心数的最小内部模型的锐,而 Q3 是在可数序数中为 Δ31 的实数集。小鼠 Mld 和集合 Qω+1 构成了这一系列结果中要考虑的下一个自然对。因此,我们证明的是刚刚过去的投影鼠集定理。ℝ∩Mld⊆Qω+1 在 20 世纪 90 年代就已为人所知。但Qω+1⊆Mld一直是未知的,直到伍丁在2018年找到了证明。本文的主要目标是给出伍丁的证明。
{"title":"The mouse set theorem just past projective","authors":"Mitch Rudominer","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500144","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;We identify a particular mouse, &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00001.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;ld&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, the minimal ladder mouse, that sits in the mouse order just past &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00002.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;♯&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; for all &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00003.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, and we show that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00004.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ℝ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;∩&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mstyle&gt;&lt;mtext mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;ld&lt;/mtext&gt;&lt;/mstyle&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, the set of reals that are &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00005.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in a countable ordinal. Thus &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00006.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ω&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a mouse set.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;This is analogous to the fact that &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00007.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ℝ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;∩&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;♯&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; where &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00008.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;♯&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the sharp for the minimal inner model with a Woodin cardinal, and &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00009.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the set of reals that are &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00010.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi mathvariant=\"normal\"&gt;Δ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;3&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; in a countable ordinal.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;More generally &lt;span&gt;&lt;math altimg=\"eq-00011.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"&gt;&lt;mi&gt;ℝ&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;∩&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mspace width=\".17em\"&gt;&lt;/mspace&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;M&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;+&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;♯&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;mo&gt;=&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Q&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mn&gt;2&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo stre","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140204484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preservation of natp natp的保存
1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500120
Jinhoo Ahn, Joonhee Kim, Hyoyoon Lee, Junguk Lee
We prove several preservation theorems for NATP and furnish several examples of NATP. First, we prove preservation of NATP for the parametrization and sum of the theories of Fra"{i}ss'{e} limits of Fra"{i}ss'{e} classes satisfying strong amalgamation property. Second, we prove preservation of NATP for two kinds of dense/co-dense expansions, that is, the theories of lovely pairs and of H-structures for geometric theories and dense/co-dense expansion on vector spaces. Third, we prove preservation of NATP for the generic predicate expansion and the pair of an algebraically closed field and its distinguished subfield; for the latter, not only NATP, but also preservations of NTP$_1$ and NTP$_2$ are considered. Fourth, we present some proper examples of NATP using the results proved in this paper. Most of all, we show that the model companion of the theory of algebraically closed fields with circular orders (ACFO) is NATP.
{"title":"Preservation of natp","authors":"Jinhoo Ahn, Joonhee Kim, Hyoyoon Lee, Junguk Lee","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500120","url":null,"abstract":"We prove several preservation theorems for NATP and furnish several examples of NATP. First, we prove preservation of NATP for the parametrization and sum of the theories of Fra\"{i}ss'{e} limits of Fra\"{i}ss'{e} classes satisfying strong amalgamation property. Second, we prove preservation of NATP for two kinds of dense/co-dense expansions, that is, the theories of lovely pairs and of H-structures for geometric theories and dense/co-dense expansion on vector spaces. Third, we prove preservation of NATP for the generic predicate expansion and the pair of an algebraically closed field and its distinguished subfield; for the latter, not only NATP, but also preservations of NTP$_1$ and NTP$_2$ are considered. Fourth, we present some proper examples of NATP using the results proved in this paper. Most of all, we show that the model companion of the theory of algebraically closed fields with circular orders (ACFO) is NATP.","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135191574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enriching a predicate and tame expansions of the integers 充实谓词并驯服整数的展开
1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500119
Gabriel Conant, Christian d'Elbée, Yatir Halevi, Léo Jimenez, Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi
Given a structure $mathcal{M}$ and a stably embedded $emptyset$-definable set $Q$, we prove tameness preservation results when enriching the induced structure on $Q$ by some further structure $mathcal{Q}$. In particular, we show that if $T=text{Th}(mathcal{M})$ and $text{Th}(mathcal{Q})$ are stable (resp., superstable, $omega$-stable), then so is the theory $T[mathcal{Q}]$ of the enrichment of $mathcal{M}$ by $mathcal{Q}$. Assuming simplicity of $T$, elimination of hyperimaginaries and a further condition on $Q$ related to the behavior of algebraic closure, we also show that simplicity and NSOP$_1$ pass from $text{Th}(mathcal{Q})$ to $T[mathcal{Q}]$. We then prove several applications for tame expansions of weakly minimal structures and, in particular, the group of integers. For example, we construct the first known examples of strictly stable expansions of $(mathbb{Z},+)$. More generally, we show that any stable (resp., superstable, simple, NIP, NTP$_2$, NSOP$_1$) countable graph can be defined in a stable (resp., superstable, simple, NIP, NTP$_2$, NSOP$_1$) expansion of $(mathbb{Z},+)$ by some unary predicate $Asubseteqmathbb{N}$.
{"title":"Enriching a predicate and tame expansions of the integers","authors":"Gabriel Conant, Christian d'Elbée, Yatir Halevi, Léo Jimenez, Silvain Rideau-Kikuchi","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500119","url":null,"abstract":"Given a structure $mathcal{M}$ and a stably embedded $emptyset$-definable set $Q$, we prove tameness preservation results when enriching the induced structure on $Q$ by some further structure $mathcal{Q}$. In particular, we show that if $T=text{Th}(mathcal{M})$ and $text{Th}(mathcal{Q})$ are stable (resp., superstable, $omega$-stable), then so is the theory $T[mathcal{Q}]$ of the enrichment of $mathcal{M}$ by $mathcal{Q}$. Assuming simplicity of $T$, elimination of hyperimaginaries and a further condition on $Q$ related to the behavior of algebraic closure, we also show that simplicity and NSOP$_1$ pass from $text{Th}(mathcal{Q})$ to $T[mathcal{Q}]$. We then prove several applications for tame expansions of weakly minimal structures and, in particular, the group of integers. For example, we construct the first known examples of strictly stable expansions of $(mathbb{Z},+)$. More generally, we show that any stable (resp., superstable, simple, NIP, NTP$_2$, NSOP$_1$) countable graph can be defined in a stable (resp., superstable, simple, NIP, NTP$_2$, NSOP$_1$) expansion of $(mathbb{Z},+)$ by some unary predicate $Asubseteqmathbb{N}$.","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"82 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135513633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
How far is almost strong compactness from strong compactness 几乎强紧性和强紧性有多远
1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500090
Zhixing You, Jiachen Yuan
Bagaria and Magidor introduced the notion of almost strong compactness, which is very close to the notion of strong compactness. Boney and Brooke-Taylor asked whether the least almost strongly compact cardinal is strongly compact. Goldberg gives a positive answer in the case $mathrm{SCH}$ holds from below and the least almost strongly compact cardinal has uncountable cofinality. In this paper, we give a negative answer for the general case. Our result also gives an affirmative answer to a question of Bagaria and Magidor.
{"title":"How far is almost strong compactness from strong compactness","authors":"Zhixing You, Jiachen Yuan","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500090","url":null,"abstract":"Bagaria and Magidor introduced the notion of almost strong compactness, which is very close to the notion of strong compactness. Boney and Brooke-Taylor asked whether the least almost strongly compact cardinal is strongly compact. Goldberg gives a positive answer in the case $mathrm{SCH}$ holds from below and the least almost strongly compact cardinal has uncountable cofinality. In this paper, we give a negative answer for the general case. Our result also gives an affirmative answer to a question of Bagaria and Magidor.","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turing independence and baire category 图灵独立性和贝尔范畴
1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500089
Ashutosh Kumar, Saharon Shelah
. We show that it is relatively consistent with ZFC that there is a non-meager set of reals X such that for every non-meager Y ⊆ X , there exist distinct x,y,z ∈ Y such that z is computable from the Turing join of x and y .
{"title":"Turing independence and baire category","authors":"Ashutosh Kumar, Saharon Shelah","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500089","url":null,"abstract":". We show that it is relatively consistent with ZFC that there is a non-meager set of reals X such that for every non-meager Y ⊆ X , there exist distinct x,y,z ∈ Y such that z is computable from the Turing join of x and y .","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135918479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biggest Five of Reverse Mathematics 逆向数学中最大的五个
IF 0.9 1区 数学 Q1 LOGIC Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1142/s0219061324500077
D. Normann, Sam Sanders
{"title":"The Biggest Five of Reverse Mathematics","authors":"D. Normann, Sam Sanders","doi":"10.1142/s0219061324500077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219061324500077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50144,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Logic","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41885552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Mathematical Logic
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