Tim Langen, Jordi Bosonat, Juan Sánchez-Baena, Raúl Bombín, Tijs Karman, Ferran Mazzanti
We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolar regime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as their splitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Our quantum Monte Carlo approach goes beyond the limits of the established effective mean-field theories for dipolar quantum gases, revealing small droplets produced by strong dipolar interactions outside known stable regimes. The simulations include realistic molecular interactions and therefore have direct relevance for current and future experiments.
{"title":"Dipolar droplets of strongly interacting molecules","authors":"Tim Langen, Jordi Bosonat, Juan Sánchez-Baena, Raúl Bombín, Tijs Karman, Ferran Mazzanti","doi":"arxiv-2407.09391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.09391","url":null,"abstract":"We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolar\u0000regime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as their\u0000splitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Our\u0000quantum Monte Carlo approach goes beyond the limits of the established\u0000effective mean-field theories for dipolar quantum gases, revealing small\u0000droplets produced by strong dipolar interactions outside known stable regimes.\u0000The simulations include realistic molecular interactions and therefore have\u0000direct relevance for current and future experiments.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141718336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This manuscript studies harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gas systems and their thermodynamics in the framework of the Extended Uncertainty Principle (EUP). In particular, we reveal how the ground and thermal particle ratios, condensate temperature, internal energy, specific heat and equation of state functions change in the EUP formalism. Nevertheless, we conclude that, in contrast to the effects of the Gravitational (Generalized) Uncertainty Principle (GUP), the EUP modifications can be disregarded in ideal Bose and Fermi gas systems.
{"title":"The ideal gas of Bosons and Fermions in Harmonic Traps in the framework of Extended Uncertainty Principle","authors":"B. Hamil, B. C. Lütfüoğlu","doi":"arxiv-2407.08429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.08429","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript studies harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gas systems\u0000and their thermodynamics in the framework of the Extended Uncertainty Principle\u0000(EUP). In particular, we reveal how the ground and thermal particle ratios,\u0000condensate temperature, internal energy, specific heat and equation of state\u0000functions change in the EUP formalism. Nevertheless, we conclude that, in\u0000contrast to the effects of the Gravitational (Generalized) Uncertainty\u0000Principle (GUP), the EUP modifications can be disregarded in ideal Bose and\u0000Fermi gas systems.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141612037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here we focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold, in addition to the one associated with condensation at zero-momentum, due to the nonlinear polariton scattering from the condensate into finite momentum eigenmodes. The physics of this spatially modulated condensate is related to a spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetries simultaneously, bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Helium and ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of the driven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocal experimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena in polariton condensates
{"title":"Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides","authors":"Davide Nigro, Dimitrios Trypogeorgos, Antonio Gianfrate, Daniele Sanvitto, Iacopo Carusotto, Dario Gerace","doi":"arxiv-2407.06671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.06671","url":null,"abstract":"Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed in\u0000one-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay of\u0000long-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Here\u0000we focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold, in\u0000addition to the one associated with condensation at zero-momentum, due to the\u0000nonlinear polariton scattering from the condensate into finite momentum\u0000eigenmodes. The physics of this spatially modulated condensate is related to a\u0000spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetries simultaneously,\u0000bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Helium\u0000and ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of the\u0000driven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocal\u0000experimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena in\u0000polariton condensates","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nina S. Voronova, Elena V. Skirdova, I. L. Kurbakov, Grigory E. Astrakharchik
We derive universal relations between thermodynamic quantities and the pair distribution function for bosons interacting via power-law interactions in three and two dimensions. We find beyond mean-field expressions for Tan's contact and establish new connections between the chemical potential and potential energy per particle, characteristic of systems with finite-range interactions. The obtained results are relevant for dipoles, quadrupoles, Rydberg atoms, excitons, van der Waals atoms, and other systems in the dilute limit.
{"title":"Universal relations in Bose gases with power-law interactions in two and three dimensions","authors":"Nina S. Voronova, Elena V. Skirdova, I. L. Kurbakov, Grigory E. Astrakharchik","doi":"arxiv-2407.06419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.06419","url":null,"abstract":"We derive universal relations between thermodynamic quantities and the pair\u0000distribution function for bosons interacting via power-law interactions in\u0000three and two dimensions. We find beyond mean-field expressions for Tan's\u0000contact and establish new connections between the chemical potential and\u0000potential energy per particle, characteristic of systems with finite-range\u0000interactions. The obtained results are relevant for dipoles, quadrupoles,\u0000Rydberg atoms, excitons, van der Waals atoms, and other systems in the dilute\u0000limit.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower dimensions. Here, we study a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas in the presence of a gauge field. This model can be explicitly mapped into an interacting anyonic system by a large gauge transformation, indicating a statistical transmutation analogous to that of Chern-Simons. The Bogoliubov spectrum in the weakly-interacting limit reveals the presence of a roton minimum arising from the statistical interaction. At a mean-field level chiral solitons are recovered. Should these be understood as quantum bound states, it is natural to interpret them as corresponding to localised anyonic quasiparticles. Hydrodynamic arguments highlight the presence of dispersive chiral shock waves in the propagation of a wavepacket due to a Riemann-Hopf nonlinearity. Numerical calculations show the presence of both chiral soliton trains and shock waves.
{"title":"Dual approach to soft-core anyonic Lieb-Liniger fluids","authors":"Gerard Valentí-Rojas, Patrik Öhberg","doi":"arxiv-2407.06108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.06108","url":null,"abstract":"The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gauge\u0000fields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simons\u0000flux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lower\u0000dimensions. Here, we study a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas in the\u0000presence of a gauge field. This model can be explicitly mapped into an\u0000interacting anyonic system by a large gauge transformation, indicating a\u0000statistical transmutation analogous to that of Chern-Simons. The Bogoliubov\u0000spectrum in the weakly-interacting limit reveals the presence of a roton\u0000minimum arising from the statistical interaction. At a mean-field level chiral\u0000solitons are recovered. Should these be understood as quantum bound states, it\u0000is natural to interpret them as corresponding to localised anyonic\u0000quasiparticles. Hydrodynamic arguments highlight the presence of dispersive\u0000chiral shock waves in the propagation of a wavepacket due to a Riemann-Hopf\u0000nonlinearity. Numerical calculations show the presence of both chiral soliton\u0000trains and shock waves.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"369 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Parth Sabharwal, Daniel G. Allman, Pradipta Debnath, Kevin C. Wright
Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phase fluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionic superfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with number density, consistent with theoretical expectations. We also observed that increasing the coupling between the rings leads to greater overall coherence in the system. The phase fluctuations increased with a change from periodic to closed boundary conditions as we applied a potential barrier at one point in a ring. These results are relevant for the implementation of proposals to utilize ultracold quantum gases in large and elongated circuit-like geometries, especially those that require deterministic preparation and control of quantized circulation states.
{"title":"Thermal Phase Fluctuations in Narrow Superfluid Rings","authors":"Parth Sabharwal, Daniel G. Allman, Pradipta Debnath, Kevin C. Wright","doi":"arxiv-2407.04229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.04229","url":null,"abstract":"Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phase\u0000fluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionic\u0000superfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with number\u0000density, consistent with theoretical expectations. We also observed that\u0000increasing the coupling between the rings leads to greater overall coherence in\u0000the system. The phase fluctuations increased with a change from periodic to\u0000closed boundary conditions as we applied a potential barrier at one point in a\u0000ring. These results are relevant for the implementation of proposals to utilize\u0000ultracold quantum gases in large and elongated circuit-like geometries,\u0000especially those that require deterministic preparation and control of\u0000quantized circulation states.","PeriodicalId":501521,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We determine the phase diagram of a one-dimensional Bose gas in the presence of disorder with short- and long-range correlations, the latter decaying with distance as $1/|x|^{1+sigma}$. When $sigma<0$, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the superfluid and the localized phase is driven by the long-range correlations and the Luttinger parameter $K$ takes the critical value $K_c(sigma)=3/2-sigma/2$. The localized phase is a Bose glass for $sigma>sigma_c=3-pi^2/3simeq -0.289868$, and a Mott glass -- characterized by a vanishing compressibility and a gapless conductivity -- when $sigma