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Dipolar droplets of strongly interacting molecules 强相互作用分子的双极性液滴
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: arxiv-2407.09391
Tim Langen, Jordi Bosonat, Juan Sánchez-Baena, Raúl Bombín, Tijs Karman, Ferran Mazzanti
We simulate a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate in the strongly dipolarregime, observing the existence of self-bound droplets, as well as theirsplitting into multiple droplets by confinement-induced frustration. Ourquantum Monte Carlo approach goes beyond the limits of the establishedeffective mean-field theories for dipolar quantum gases, revealing smalldroplets produced by strong dipolar interactions outside known stable regimes.The simulations include realistic molecular interactions and therefore havedirect relevance for current and future experiments.
我们模拟了强偶极态下的玻色-爱因斯坦分子冷凝物,观察到自约束液滴的存在,以及它们在约束诱导的挫折作用下分裂成多个液滴。我们的量子蒙特卡洛方法超越了已建立的偶极量子气体有效均场理论的限制,揭示了在已知稳定状态之外由强偶极相互作用产生的小液滴。
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引用次数: 0
The ideal gas of Bosons and Fermions in Harmonic Traps in the framework of Extended Uncertainty Principle 扩展不确定性原理框架下谐波陷阱中的玻色子和费米子理想气体
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: arxiv-2407.08429
B. Hamil, B. C. Lütfüoğlu
This manuscript studies harmonically trapped ideal Bose and Fermi gas systemsand their thermodynamics in the framework of the Extended Uncertainty Principle(EUP). In particular, we reveal how the ground and thermal particle ratios,condensate temperature, internal energy, specific heat and equation of statefunctions change in the EUP formalism. Nevertheless, we conclude that, incontrast to the effects of the Gravitational (Generalized) UncertaintyPrinciple (GUP), the EUP modifications can be disregarded in ideal Bose andFermi gas systems.
本手稿在扩展不确定性原理(EUP)框架内研究了谐陷理想玻色和费米气体系统及其热力学。特别是,我们揭示了地面粒子和热粒子比、冷凝温度、内能、比热和状态方程在 EUP 形式中是如何变化的。不过,我们的结论是,与引力(广义)不确定性原理(GUP)的影响相反,在理想玻色和费米气体系统中,EUP 的修改可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 0
Supersolidity of polariton condensates in photonic crystal waveguides 光子晶体波导中极化子凝聚体的超固态性
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: arxiv-2407.06671
Davide Nigro, Dimitrios Trypogeorgos, Antonio Gianfrate, Daniele Sanvitto, Iacopo Carusotto, Dario Gerace
Condensation of exciton-polaritons has been recently observed inone-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides, exploiting the interplay oflong-lived gap confined eigenmodes and negative mass polariton branches. Herewe focus on the theoretical emergence of a second emission threshold, inaddition to the one associated with condensation at zero-momentum, due to thenonlinear polariton scattering from the condensate into finite momentumeigenmodes. The physics of this spatially modulated condensate is related to aspontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetries simultaneously,bearing strong similarities with the highly sought supersolid phase in Heliumand ultracold atomic gases but with a novel mechanism typical of thedriven-dissipative scenario. We then propose clear-cut and unequivocalexperimental signatures that would allow to identify supersolidity phenomena inpolariton condensates
最近在一维光子晶体波导中观察到了激子-极化子的凝聚,这是利用了长寿命间隙约束特征模和负质量极化子分支的相互作用。在此,我们将重点研究除了与零动量凝聚相关的发射阈值之外,理论上还出现了第二个发射阈值,这是由于凝聚物的非线性极化子散射进入了有限动量本征模。这种空间调制凝聚态的物理学原理与同时自发打破相对称性和平移对称性有关,与氦气和超冷原子气体中备受追捧的超固相非常相似,但具有典型的驱动-耗散情景的新机制。然后,我们提出了清晰明确的实验特征,从而可以识别极子凝聚体中的超固现象。
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引用次数: 0
Universal relations in Bose gases with power-law interactions in two and three dimensions 具有二维和三维幂律相互作用的玻色气体中的普遍关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: arxiv-2407.06419
Nina S. Voronova, Elena V. Skirdova, I. L. Kurbakov, Grigory E. Astrakharchik
We derive universal relations between thermodynamic quantities and the pairdistribution function for bosons interacting via power-law interactions inthree and two dimensions. We find beyond mean-field expressions for Tan'scontact and establish new connections between the chemical potential andpotential energy per particle, characteristic of systems with finite-rangeinteractions. The obtained results are relevant for dipoles, quadrupoles,Rydberg atoms, excitons, van der Waals atoms, and other systems in the dilutelimit.
我们推导出在三维和二维中通过幂律相互作用的玻色子的热力学量与对分布函数之间的普遍关系。我们找到了谭氏接触的超越均场表达式,并在化学势和每个粒子的势能之间建立了新的联系,这是有限范围相互作用系统的特征。所获得的结果适用于稀释极限中的偶极子、四极子、雷德堡原子、激子、范德华原子和其他系统。
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引用次数: 0
Dual approach to soft-core anyonic Lieb-Liniger fluids 软核任意利勃-利尼格流体的双重方法
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: arxiv-2407.06108
Gerard Valentí-Rojas, Patrik Öhberg
The identity of quantum matter can be effectively altered by means of gaugefields. In two spatial dimensions this is illustrated by the Chern-Simonsflux-attachment mechanism, but such a mechanism is not possible in lowerdimensions. Here, we study a one-dimensional interacting Bose gas in thepresence of a gauge field. This model can be explicitly mapped into aninteracting anyonic system by a large gauge transformation, indicating astatistical transmutation analogous to that of Chern-Simons. The Bogoliubovspectrum in the weakly-interacting limit reveals the presence of a rotonminimum arising from the statistical interaction. At a mean-field level chiralsolitons are recovered. Should these be understood as quantum bound states, itis natural to interpret them as corresponding to localised anyonicquasiparticles. Hydrodynamic arguments highlight the presence of dispersivechiral shock waves in the propagation of a wavepacket due to a Riemann-Hopfnonlinearity. Numerical calculations show the presence of both chiral solitontrains and shock waves.
量子物质的特性可以通过规场有效地改变。在两个空间维度上,这可以通过切尔恩-西蒙斯流-附着机制来说明,但这种机制在低维度上是不可能的。在这里,我们研究的是存在规量场的一维相互作用玻色气体。这个模型可以通过大规量变换显式地映射成一个相互作用的任意子系统,表明了类似于切尔-西蒙斯的统计嬗变。弱相互作用极限下的波哥留布夫频谱揭示了由统计相互作用引起的质子最小值的存在。在均场水平上,啁啾孑子被复原。如果把它们理解为量子束缚态,就可以很自然地把它们解释为与局域化的任子夸克粒子相对应。流体力学论证强调,由于黎曼-霍普非线性,波包传播过程中存在色散手性冲击波。数值计算显示了手性位移和冲击波的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal Phase Fluctuations in Narrow Superfluid Rings 窄超流体环中的热相波动
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: arxiv-2407.04229
Parth Sabharwal, Daniel G. Allman, Pradipta Debnath, Kevin C. Wright
Using matter-wave interference, we have investigated thermal phasefluctuations in narrow coplanar, concentric rings of ultracold fermionicsuperfluids. We found that the correlation length decreases with numberdensity, consistent with theoretical expectations. We also observed thatincreasing the coupling between the rings leads to greater overall coherence inthe system. The phase fluctuations increased with a change from periodic toclosed boundary conditions as we applied a potential barrier at one point in aring. These results are relevant for the implementation of proposals to utilizeultracold quantum gases in large and elongated circuit-like geometries,especially those that require deterministic preparation and control ofquantized circulation states.
利用物质波干涉,我们研究了超冷费米子超流体窄共面同心环中的热相位波动。我们发现,相关长度随数量密度的增加而减小,这与理论预期一致。我们还观察到,增加环之间的耦合会提高系统的整体一致性。当我们在圆环的某一点施加势垒时,相位波动随着边界条件从周期性到封闭性的变化而增加。这些结果与在大型拉长电路样几何结构中利用超冷量子气体的建议的实施相关,特别是那些需要确定性制备和控制量化循环状态的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Mott-glass phase induced by long-range correlated disorder in a one-dimensional Bose gas 一维玻色气体中长程相关无序诱导的斑纹玻璃相
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: arxiv-2407.03430
Nicolas Dupuis, Andrei A. Fedorenko
We determine the phase diagram of a one-dimensional Bose gas in the presenceof disorder with short- and long-range correlations, the latter decaying withdistance as $1/|x|^{1+sigma}$. When $sigma<0$, theBerezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition between the superfluid and thelocalized phase is driven by the long-range correlations and the Luttingerparameter $K$ takes the critical value $K_c(sigma)=3/2-sigma/2$. Thelocalized phase is a Bose glass for $sigma>sigma_c=3-pi^2/3simeq-0.289868$, and a Mott glass -- characterized by a vanishing compressibilityand a gapless conductivity -- when $sigma
我们确定了存在短程和长程相关性的无序状态下一维玻色气体的相图,长程相关性随着1/|x|^{1+sigma}$而衰减。当$sigmasigma_c=3-pi^2/3simeq-0.289868$时,是莫特玻璃;当$sigma
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引用次数: 0
Polarons in supersolids: path-integral treatment of an impurity in a one-dimensional dipolar supersolid 超固体中的极子:一维二极超固体中杂质的路径积分处理
Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: arxiv-2407.03505
Laurent H. A. Simons, Michiel Wouters, Jacques Tempere
The supersolid phase of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate has an intriguingexcitation spectrum displaying a band structure. Here, the dressing of animpurity in a one-dimensional dipolar supersolid with the excitations of thesupersolid is studied. The ground-state energy of the supersolid polaron iscalculated using a variational path integral approach, which obtained accurateresults for other polaron systems within the Bogoliubov and Fr"ohlichapproximations. A divergence is observed at the superfluid-supersolid phasetransition. The polaron radius is also computed, showing that for strongimpurity-atom interactions, the polaron can become localized to a singledroplet, behaving like a small solid-state polaron.
二极玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的超固相具有耐人寻味的激发光谱,显示出一种带状结构。在此,我们研究了一维二极超固态中动画纯度与超固态激发的掺杂问题。使用变分路径积分方法计算了超固极子的基态能量,该方法在 Bogoliubov 和 Fr"ohlich 近似范围内获得了其他极子系统的精确结果。在超流体-超固体相变处观察到了分歧。极子半径也被计算出来,表明对于强杂质-原子相互作用,极子可以局部化为单个液滴,表现得像一个小的固态极子。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging supersolidity from a polariton condensate in a photonic crystal waveguide 光子晶体波导中的极化子凝聚物产生的超固态
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: arxiv-2407.02373
Dimitrios Trypogeorgos, Antonio Gianfrate, Manuele Landini, Davide Nigro, Dario Gerace, Iacopo Carusotto, Fabrizio Riminucci, Kirk W. Baldwin, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Giovanni I. Martone, Milena De Giorgi, Dario Ballarini, Daniele Sanvitto
A supersolid is a counter-intuitive phase of matter where its constituentparticles are arranged into a crystalline structure, yet they are free to flowwithout friction. This requires the particles to share a global macroscopicphase while being able to reduce their total energy by spontaneous, spatialself-organisation. This exotic state of matter has been achieved in differentsystems using Bose-Einstein condensates coupled to cavities, possessingspin-orbit coupling, or dipolar interactions. Here we provide experimentalevidence of a new implementation of the supersolid phase in a novelnon-equilibrium context based on exciton-polaritons condensed in atopologically non-trivial, bound-in-the-continuum state with exceptionally lowlosses. We measure the density modulation of the polaritonic state indicatingthe breaking of translational symmetry with a remarkable precision of a fewparts in a thousand. Direct access to the phase of the wavefunction allows usto additionally measure the local coherence of the superfluid component. Wedemonstrate the potential of our synthetic photonic material to host phonondynamics and a multimode excitation spectrum.
超固态是一种反直觉的物质相,其组成粒子排列成晶体结构,但它们可以自由流动,没有摩擦。这就要求粒子共享一个整体宏观相,同时能够通过自发的空间自组织降低总能量。这种奇异的物质状态已在不同的系统中实现,这些系统使用的是与空腔耦合的玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体,具有自旋轨道耦合或双极相互作用。在这里,我们通过实验证明了超固相在一种新的非平衡环境中的新实现,这种环境基于在顶部非三维、束缚在连续态中凝聚的激子-极化子,具有极低的损耗。我们测量了极化态的密度调制,这表明平移对称性被打破,其精度达到了惊人的千分之几。对波函数相位的直接访问使我们能够额外测量超流体成分的局部相干性。我们展示了合成光子材料承载声动力学和多模激发光谱的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Density effects on the interferometry of Efimov states by modulating magnetic fields 调制磁场对艾菲莫夫态干涉测量的密度效应
Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: arxiv-2407.02621
G. Bougas, S. I. Mistakidis, P. Giannakeas
Dynamical association of Efimov trimers in thermal gases by means ofmodulated magnetic fields has proven very fruitful in determining the bindingenergy of trimers. The latter was extracted from the number of remaining atoms,which featured oscillatory fringes stemming from the superposition of trimerswith atom-dimers. Subsequent theoretical investigations utilizing thetime-dependent three-body problem revealed additional association mechanisms,manifested as superpositions of the Efimov state with the trap states and thelatter with atom-dimers. The three atoms were initialized in a way to emulate athermal gas with uniform density. Here, this analysis is extended by takinginto account the effects of the density profile of a semi-classical thermalgas. The supersposition of the Efimov trimer with the first atom-dimer remainsthe same, while the frequencies of highly oscillatory fringes shift to lowervalues. The latter refer to the frequencies of trimers and atom-dimers in freespace since the density profile smears out the contribution of trap states.
事实证明,通过调制磁场对热气体中的埃菲莫夫三聚体进行动态关联,在确定三聚体的结合能方面卓有成效。后者是从剩余原子数中提取出来的,其特征是三聚体与原子二聚体的叠加所产生的振荡边缘。随后利用随时间变化的三体问题进行的理论研究揭示了更多的关联机制,表现为埃菲莫夫态与陷阱态的叠加以及三聚体与原子二聚体的叠加。三个原子的初始化方式是模拟具有均匀密度的热气体。在这里,通过考虑半经典热气体密度曲线的影响,这一分析得到了扩展。埃菲莫夫三聚体与第一个原子二聚体的叠加保持不变,而高振荡条纹的频率则向低值移动。后者指的是自由空间中三聚体和原子二聚体的频率,因为密度曲线抹去了陷阱态的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
arXiv - PHYS - Quantum Gases
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