Tsara Aliya Salsabila, M. Abdurrahman, M. A. Farisi
Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the implementation and evaluation system of Arabic teaching using Isma 'wa Takallam method in improving Arabic speaking skill. The method used in this research was descriptive method with qualitative approach through observational research. The subjects were 2 students who participated in Sandwich program in Egypt. The study was conducted in Ma'had Mu'allimil Quran, Giza, Egypt. The instruments used were observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model. The results indicated that the process of teaching Arabic using this method through three stages, namely: (1) Nurul Bayan learning (learning the pronunciation of hijaiyyah, spelling Qur’an verses, and tajweed), (2) learning Arabic (basic rules, muhadatsah, reading Arabic texts, and Arabic poetry), and (3) practice speaking Arabic, both inside and outside the classroom. The evaluation system used was oral test conducted during the learning process and at the end of the program. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode Isma’ wa Takallam dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi pada program Sandwich di Mesir. Penelitian dilakukan di Ma’had Mu’allimil Quran, Giza, Egypt. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) pembelajaran Nurul Bayan (pembelajaran pengucapan huruf-huruf hijai yy ah , mengeja Al-Qur’an, dan ilmu tajwid), (2) pembelajaran bahasa Arab (kaidah dasar, muhadatsah , membaca teks Arab, dan syair Arab), dan (3) praktik berbicara bahasa Arab, baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan tes lisan yang dilaksanakan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan pada akhir pembelajaran.
{"title":"THE IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF ISMA’ WA TAKALLAM METHOD IN LEARNING SPEAKING SKILL FOR NON-ARABIC SPEAKERS AT MA’HAD MU’ALLIMIL QURAN, EGYPT","authors":"Tsara Aliya Salsabila, M. Abdurrahman, M. A. Farisi","doi":"10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This research aimed to analyze the implementation and evaluation system of Arabic teaching using Isma 'wa Takallam method in improving Arabic speaking skill. The method used in this research was descriptive method with qualitative approach through observational research. The subjects were 2 students who participated in Sandwich program in Egypt. The study was conducted in Ma'had Mu'allimil Quran, Giza, Egypt. The instruments used were observation, interview, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using Miles and Huberman model. The results indicated that the process of teaching Arabic using this method through three stages, namely: (1) Nurul Bayan learning (learning the pronunciation of hijaiyyah, spelling Qur’an verses, and tajweed), (2) learning Arabic (basic rules, muhadatsah, reading Arabic texts, and Arabic poetry), and (3) practice speaking Arabic, both inside and outside the classroom. The evaluation system used was oral test conducted during the learning process and at the end of the program. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan dan sistem evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode Isma’ wa Takallam dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Arab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 2 mahasiswa yang berpartisipasi pada program Sandwich di Mesir. Penelitian dilakukan di Ma’had Mu’allimil Quran, Giza, Egypt. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan metode ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: (1) pembelajaran Nurul Bayan (pembelajaran pengucapan huruf-huruf hijai yy ah , mengeja Al-Qur’an, dan ilmu tajwid), (2) pembelajaran bahasa Arab (kaidah dasar, muhadatsah , membaca teks Arab, dan syair Arab), dan (3) praktik berbicara bahasa Arab, baik di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas. Sistem evaluasi menggunakan tes lisan yang dilaksanakan pada saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan pada akhir pembelajaran.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"23 1","pages":"69-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-5
Fazilat Nurmetova
The article states that the Uzbek-South Korean economic relations have reached a new level, in particular, the Joint Statement of the Heads of State on the comprehensive deepening of the Strategic Partnership, the Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Ministry of Human Resources, 2018-2020. Intergovernmental Agreement on Loans from the Fund for Economic Development and Cooperation and the Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan Export-Import Bank of Korea, an agreement on financial cooperation relations have been analyzed using scientific publications and Internet services.
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF UZBEKISTAN-SOUTH KOREA RELATIONS (2000-2020)","authors":"Fazilat Nurmetova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-5","url":null,"abstract":"The article states that the Uzbek-South Korean economic relations have reached a new level, in particular, the Joint Statement of the Heads of State on the comprehensive deepening of the Strategic Partnership, the Memorandum of Cooperation between the Ministry of Employment and Labor and the Ministry of Human Resources, 2018-2020. Intergovernmental Agreement on Loans from the Fund for Economic Development and Cooperation and the Fund for Reconstruction and Development of Uzbekistan Export-Import Bank of Korea, an agreement on financial cooperation relations have been analyzed using scientific publications and Internet services.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45942730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-10
B. Khalmuratov, Madina Bakhriddonova
In the article the process of privatization of state property in Uzbekistan in the first years of independence, mechanisms of carrying out it, the influence of privatization processes on the social,economical life of the population and the activities of the privatized organizations in providing the population with work are analyzed. Also, legal basis of privatizing the state property are focused on
{"title":"FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTING SYSTEMOF PRIVATE PROPERTY IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE","authors":"B. Khalmuratov, Madina Bakhriddonova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-10","url":null,"abstract":"In the article the process of privatization of state property in Uzbekistan in the first years of independence, mechanisms of carrying out it, the influence of privatization processes on the social,economical life of the population and the activities of the privatized organizations in providing the population with work are analyzed. Also, legal basis of privatizing the state property are focused on","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"61-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44146318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-7
N. Rakhmatova
During the years of independence, the issue of women, their rights, employment, entrepreneurship, business involvement has become increasingly important. This, in turn, is important in providing employment and improving the welfare of the population. In particular, the creation of opportunities for women to openly demonstrate their abilities in health, education, culture, science, social projects, self-government within the community will not only strengthen the position of women in society, but also create conditions for them to show their potential.
{"title":"SOME COMMENTS ON ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN AND THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN IT","authors":"N. Rakhmatova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-7","url":null,"abstract":"During the years of independence, the issue of women, their rights, employment, entrepreneurship, business involvement has become increasingly important. This, in turn, is important in providing employment and improving the welfare of the population. In particular, the creation of opportunities for women to openly demonstrate their abilities in health, education, culture, science, social projects, self-government within the community will not only strengthen the position of women in society, but also create conditions for them to show their potential.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"44-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44875054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-4
D. Komolov
In this article it is analyzed the policy of the soviet authorities directed to step by step abolishment of judges of kaziys and biys in the territory of Turkestan ASSR. Besides it is reviewed the process of the judge election of kaziys and biys and tial affairs, consideration order of appeals and cassations and the laws concerning this matter
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL JUGGESIN TURKESTAN ASSR","authors":"D. Komolov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-4","url":null,"abstract":"In this article it is analyzed the policy of the soviet authorities directed to step by step abolishment of judges of kaziys and biys in the territory of Turkestan ASSR. Besides it is reviewed the process of the judge election of kaziys and biys and tial affairs, consideration order of appeals and cassations and the laws concerning this matter","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"24-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46573778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-12
Shakhnoza Kholikulova
The article gives a thorough analysis about the role of industrial enterprises in the social and cultural life of the population of Lower Zarafshan oasis in the early years of independence on the base of official documents and archival sources. It also highlights the influence of industrial sectors on living standards and urban-rural infrastructure
{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES OF LOWER ZARAFSHAN OASIS ON THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE OF THE POPULATION","authors":"Shakhnoza Kholikulova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-12","url":null,"abstract":"The article gives a thorough analysis about the role of industrial enterprises in the social and cultural life of the population of Lower Zarafshan oasis in the early years of independence on the base of official documents and archival sources. It also highlights the influence of industrial sectors on living standards and urban-rural infrastructure","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"74-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49436469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstr act : This study aimed to investigates the effect of Mathematical self-efficacy on the students’ learning outcomes of Teaching Practice Placement (PPL). This research used ex-post-facto with simple paradigm design. The population were 80 students’ Department of Mathematics Education. Sampling technique used was saturated sample so that all the members of the population selected. The instruments used were questionnaire and documentation. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The findings indicate that the average of the students' self-efficacy is 95.66 which is categorized as ‘fair’, the students’ learning outcomes of teaching practice placement is 3.87 which is categorized as ‘A’, and the regression gained through regression testwas Y = 2.359 + 0.016X. Thus, there is significant effect of self-efficacy on the students’ learning outcomes of Teaching Practice Placement. Abstra k : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efek self-efficacy matematika pada hasil belajar mahasiswa dari Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan ex-post-facto dengan desain paradigma sederhana. Populasi terdiri dari 80 mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, sehingga semua anggota populasi dipilih. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata self-efficacy siswa adalah 95.66 dengan kategori 'sedang', hasil belajar siswa dari penempatan praktik mengajar adalah 3.87 dengan kategori 'A', dan persamaan regresi diperoleh melalui uji regresi, yaitu Y = 2.359 + 0.016X. Dengan demikian, ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dari Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF MATHEMATICAL SELF-EFFICACY ON THE STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES OF TEACHING PRACTICE PLACEMENT (PPL)","authors":"S. Sulasteri, F. Nur, S. Suharti","doi":"10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i9","url":null,"abstract":"Abstr act : This study aimed to investigates the effect of Mathematical self-efficacy on the students’ learning outcomes of Teaching Practice Placement (PPL). This research used ex-post-facto with simple paradigm design. The population were 80 students’ Department of Mathematics Education. Sampling technique used was saturated sample so that all the members of the population selected. The instruments used were questionnaire and documentation. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The findings indicate that the average of the students' self-efficacy is 95.66 which is categorized as ‘fair’, the students’ learning outcomes of teaching practice placement is 3.87 which is categorized as ‘A’, and the regression gained through regression testwas Y = 2.359 + 0.016X. Thus, there is significant effect of self-efficacy on the students’ learning outcomes of Teaching Practice Placement. Abstra k : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki efek self-efficacy matematika pada hasil belajar mahasiswa dari Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan ex-post-facto dengan desain paradigma sederhana. Populasi terdiri dari 80 mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, sehingga semua anggota populasi dipilih. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistika deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata self-efficacy siswa adalah 95.66 dengan kategori 'sedang', hasil belajar siswa dari penempatan praktik mengajar adalah 3.87 dengan kategori 'A', dan persamaan regresi diperoleh melalui uji regresi, yaitu Y = 2.359 + 0.016X. Dengan demikian, ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari self-efficacy terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa dari Praktek Pengalaman Lapangan.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"23 1","pages":"98-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44944991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-1
R. Atakhanov
In this article Karakalpaks, one of the biggest ethnoses living in Fergana valley, their economy related to livestock breeding, its peculiarities are revealed. Also, the history of the settlement of Karakalpaks from the valley on the Sirdarya river, ethno integrational processes in traditional livestock breeding are analyzed in the article as well.
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF TRADITIONAL LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN KARAKALPAK PEOPLE OF FERGANA VALLEY(description and review of economic and cultural traditions)","authors":"R. Atakhanov","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-6-1","url":null,"abstract":"In this article Karakalpaks, one of the biggest ethnoses living in Fergana valley, their economy related to livestock breeding, its peculiarities are revealed. Also, the history of the settlement of Karakalpaks from the valley on the Sirdarya river, ethno integrational processes in traditional livestock breeding are analyzed in the article as well.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"6 1","pages":"4-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43059649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-11
G. Khashimova
In this article, the study of the military heritage of our ancestors is considered as an important factor in educating the defenders of the homeland in the spirit of patriotism and emphasizes the need to analyze the historical and national aspects, as well as the philosophical and cultural approach to the concept of “military culture”. The history of the formation of the military culture of our troops will be disclosed on the basis of scientific data and evidence
{"title":"THE HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MILITARY CULTURE OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"G. Khashimova","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-11","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the study of the military heritage of our ancestors is considered as an important factor in educating the defenders of the homeland in the spirit of patriotism and emphasizes the need to analyze the historical and national aspects, as well as the philosophical and cultural approach to the concept of “military culture”. The history of the formation of the military culture of our troops will be disclosed on the basis of scientific data and evidence","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"5 1","pages":"68-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48417668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-30DOI: 10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-5
S. Mirsoatova, R. Akhmadalieva
This article discusses seasonal main camps, hunting camps, short-term intermediate camps of the Mesolithic era in Ustyurt, as well as controversial issues in the periodization of such famous Mesolithic monuments of Uzbekistan as Kushilish, Machay and Obishir. Discussions on periodization, genesis and development paths in the study of the Mesolithic of Uzbekistan are also given.
{"title":"MONUMENTS OF THE MESOLITHIC ERA IN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"S. Mirsoatova, R. Akhmadalieva","doi":"10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2020-5-5","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses seasonal main camps, hunting camps, short-term intermediate camps of the Mesolithic era in Ustyurt, as well as controversial issues in the periodization of such famous Mesolithic monuments of Uzbekistan as Kushilish, Machay and Obishir. Discussions on periodization, genesis and development paths in the study of the Mesolithic of Uzbekistan are also given.","PeriodicalId":50163,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming","volume":"5 1","pages":"30-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44311733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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