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The overdetermined Cauchy problem for the hyperbolic Gellerstedt equation 双曲盖勒斯特方程的超定考希问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2024-0037
Alexander V. Rogovoy, Tynysbek S. Kalmenov, Sergey I. Kabanikhin
Overdetermined boundary value problems and the minimal operators generated by them are extremely important in the description of regular boundary value problems for differential equations, and are also widely used in the study of local properties of solutions. In addition, for inverse problems of mathematical physics arising from applications, when determining unknown data, it is necessary to study problems with overdetermined boundary conditions, which is reflected in the study of problems, including for hyperbolic equations and systems, arising in physics, geophysics, seismic tomography, geoelectrics, electrodynamics, medicine, ecology, economics and many other practical areas. Thus, the study of overdetermined boundary value problems is of both theoretical and applied interest. In this paper, a criterion for the regular solvability of the overdetermined Cauchy problem for the Gellerstedt equation and the minimal differential operator generated by it in a hyperbolic domain is established, as which both the case of a characteristic triangle and the case of a more general domain with fairly general assumptions about the boundary of the domain are considered. Due to overdetermined boundary conditions, the problem under consideration will be ill-posed in the general case, therefore, for its regular solvability, additional conditions must be imposed on the initial data. In other words, we have considered the inverse problem: to determine what requirements the initial data of the problem, in particular the right part of the Gellerstedt equation, should meet, in question, so that the overdetermined Cauchy problem is regularly solvable. The proof is based on the Gellerstedt potential, the properties of solutions of the Goursat problem in the characteristic triangle, and the properties of special functions.
超定边界值问题及其产生的极小算子在微分方程规则边界值问题的描述中极为重要,在解的局部性质研究中也得到广泛应用。此外,对于应用中产生的数学物理反问题,在确定未知数据时,有必要研究具有超定边界条件的问题,这体现在对物理学、地球物理学、地震层析成像、地球电学、电动力学、医学、生态学、经济学和许多其他实际领域中产生的问题(包括双曲方程和系统)的研究中。因此,研究超定边界值问题既有理论意义,又有应用价值。本文建立了双曲域中 Gellerstedt 方程的过定 Cauchy 问题及其产生的最小微分算子的正则可解性准则,并考虑了特征三角形情况和对域边界有相当一般假设的更一般域情况。由于存在过度确定的边界条件,所考虑的问题在一般情况下是求解困难的,因此,为了使问题能够正常求解,必须对初始数据施加额外的条件。换句话说,我们考虑的是反问题:确定问题的初始数据,特别是盖勒斯特方程的右边部分,应该满足哪些要求,从而使过确定考西问题可以有规律地求解。证明的基础是盖勒斯特势、特征三角形中 Goursat 问题解的性质以及特殊函数的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating the probe and singular sources methods 整合探针法和奇异源法
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2024-0006
Masaru Ikehata
The probe and singular sources methods are two well-known classical direct reconstruction methods in inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations. In this paper, by considering an inverse obstacle problem governed by the Laplace equation in a bounded domain as a prototype case, an integrated theory of the probe and singular sources methods is proposed. The theory consists of three parts: (i) introducing the singular sources method combined with the notion of the probe method; (ii) finding a third indicator function whose two ways decomposition yields the indicator functions in the probe and singular sources methods; (iii) finding the completely integrated version of the probe and singular sources methods.
探针法和奇异源法是偏微分方程反障碍问题中两种著名的经典直接重构方法。本文以拉普拉斯方程控制的有界域逆障碍问题为原型,提出了探针法和奇异源法的综合理论。该理论由三部分组成:(i) 引入奇异源方法与探针方法的概念;(ii) 寻找第三个指标函数,其双向分解可得到探针方法和奇异源方法中的指标函数;(iii) 寻找探针方法和奇异源方法的完全集成版本。
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引用次数: 0
Duality of fractional derivatives: On a hybrid and non-hybrid inclusion problem 分数导数的对偶性:关于混合与非混合包含问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0098
Leyla Soudani, Abdelkader Amara, Khaled Zennir, Junaid Ahmad
The main goal of this paper is to investigate a newly proposed hybrid and hybrid inclusion problem consisting of fractional differential problems involving two different fractional derivatives of order μ, Caputo and Liouville–Riemann operators, with multi-order mixed Riemann–Liouville integro-derivative conditions. Although α is between one and two, we need three boundary value conditions to find the integral equation. The study investigates the results of existence for hybrid, hybrid inclusion, and non-hybrid inclusion problems by employing several analytical approaches, including Dhage’s technique, α - ψ {alpha-psi} -contractive mappings, fixed points, and endpoints of the product operators. To further illustrate our findings, we present three examples.
本文的主要目的是研究一个新提出的混合和混合包含问题,该问题由涉及两个阶数为μ的不同分数导数的分数微分问题、卡普托算子和黎曼-黎维尔算子组成,具有多阶混合黎曼-黎维尔积分-导数条件。虽然 α 介于一到二之间,但我们需要三个边界值条件来求得积分方程。本研究通过使用几种分析方法,包括 Dhage 技术、α - ψ {alpha-psi} -contractive 映射、定点和乘积算子的端点,研究了混合、混合包含和非混合包含问题的存在性结果。为了进一步说明我们的发现,我们举了三个例子。
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引用次数: 0
A modified iteratively regularized Landweber iteration method: Hölder stability and convergence rates 改进的迭代正则化 Landweber 迭代法:荷尔德稳定性和收敛速率
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0070
Gaurav Mittal, Ankik Kumar Giri
In this paper, we formulate the modified iteratively regularized Landweber iteration method in Banach spaces to solve the inverse problems for which the forward operator may be smooth or non-smooth. We study the convergence analysis of the modified method for both the perturbed as well as unperturbed data by utilizing the Hölder stability estimates. In the presence of perturbed data, we terminate the method via a discrepancy principle and show that it is in fact a convergence regularization method that terminates within a few iterations. In the presence of unperturbed data, we show that the iterates converge to the exact solution. Additionally, we deduce the convergence rates in the presence of perturbed as well as unperturbed data. Finally, we discuss two inverse problems on which the method is applicable.
本文提出了巴拿赫空间中的修正迭代正则化 Landweber 迭代法,用于解决前向算子可能是光滑或非光滑的逆问题。我们利用赫尔德稳定性估计,研究了修正方法对扰动数据和非扰动数据的收敛分析。在存在扰动数据的情况下,我们通过差异原理终止该方法,并证明它实际上是一种收敛正则化方法,可在几次迭代内终止。在无扰动数据的情况下,我们证明迭代会收敛到精确解。此外,我们还推导了存在扰动数据和未扰动数据时的收敛率。最后,我们讨论了该方法适用的两个逆问题。
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引用次数: 0
The inverse problem of heat conduction in the case of non-uniqueness: A functional identification approach 非唯一性情况下的热传导逆问题:函数识别方法
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0056
Valentin Terentievich Borukhov, Galina M. Zayats
A problem of identification of the set of a thermal-conductivity coefficients for the nonlinear heat equation in the case of non-uniqueness is considered. Classes of inverse heat conduction problems (IHCP) with a non-unique solution are defined. Explicit descriptions of sets of thermal-conductivity coefficients for these classes are obtained. For solving the identification problem the functional identification approach is used. Unlike traditional methods, the proposed algorithm does not utilize approximations of the coefficient with a finite system of basis functions. The results of computational experiments are presented. It is shown that the functional identification approach makes it possible to numerically identify the non-uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem of heat conduction.
研究了非唯一性非线性热方程导热系数集的识别问题。定义了具有非唯一解的反热传导问题(IHCP)类别。对这些类别的导热系数集进行了明确描述。为解决识别问题,采用了函数识别方法。与传统方法不同的是,所提出的算法不使用有限基函数系统的系数近似值。本文介绍了计算实验的结果。实验结果表明,函数识别方法可以对热传导逆问题解的非唯一性进行数值识别。
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引用次数: 0
Accelerating regional weather forecasting by super-resolution and data-driven methods 通过超分辨率和数据驱动方法加速区域天气预报
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0078
Artem Mikhaylov, Fedor Meshchaninov, Vasily Ivanov, Igor Labutin, Nikolai Stulov, Evgeny Burnaev, Vladimir Vanovskiy
At present, computationally intensive numerical weather prediction systems based on physics equations are widely used for short-term weather forecasting. In this paper, we investigate the potential of accelerating the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-ARW) model using machine learning techniques. Two main approaches are considered. First, we assess the viability of complete replacing the numerical weather model with deep learning models, capable of predicting the full range forecast directly from basic initial data. Second, we consider a “super-resolution” technique involving low-resolution WRF computation and a machine learning based downscaling using coarse-grid forecast for conditioning. The process of downscaling is intrinsically an ill-posed problem. In both categories, several prominent and promising machine learning methods are evaluated and compared on real data from a variety of sources. for the Moscow region Namely, in addition to the ground truth WRF forecasts that were utilized for training, we compare the model predictions against ERA5 reanalysis and measurements from local weather stations. We show that deep learning approaches can be successfully applied to accelerate a numerical model and even produce more realistic forecasts in other aspects. As a practical outcome, this study offers empirically validated guidance for the selection and application of deep learning methods to accelerate the computation of detailed short-term atmospheric forecasts tailored to specific needs.
目前,基于物理方程的计算密集型数值天气预报系统被广泛用于短期天气预报。在本文中,我们研究了利用机器学习技术加速天气研究和预报(WRF-ARW)模型的潜力。本文考虑了两种主要方法。首先,我们评估了用深度学习模型完全取代数值天气模型的可行性,这种模型能够直接从基本的初始数据预测全方位的预报。其次,我们考虑了一种 "超分辨率 "技术,涉及低分辨率 WRF 计算和基于机器学习的降尺度,使用粗网格预报进行调节。降尺度过程本质上是一个难题。在这两类方法中,我们利用各种来源的真实数据对几种著名的、有前途的机器学习方法进行了评估和比较。 也就是说,除了用于训练的 WRF 地面实况预报外,我们还将模型预测与ERA5 再分析和当地气象站的测量结果进行了比较。我们表明,深度学习方法可成功用于加速数值模式,甚至在其他方面产生更真实的预报。作为一项实际成果,本研究为选择和应用深度学习方法提供了经验验证指导,以加速计算符合特定需求的详细短期大气预报。
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引用次数: 0
Boundary determination for hybrid imaging from a single measurement 通过一次测量确定混合成像的边界
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2019-0083
Tommi Brander, Torbjørn Ringholm
We recover the conductivity σ at the boundary of a domain from a combination of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary data and generalized power/current density data at the boundary, from a single quite arbitrary set of data, in AET or CDII. The argument is elementary, algebraic and local. More generally, we consider the variable exponent p ( ) {p(,cdot,)} -Laplacian as a forward model with the interior density data σ | u | q {sigma|nabla u|^{q}} , and find out that single measurement specifies the boundary conductivity when p - q 1 {p-qgeq 1} , and otherwise the measurement specifies two alternatives. We present heuristics for selecting between these alternatives. Both p and q may depend on the spatial variable x, but they are assumed to be a priori known. We illustrate the practical situations with numerical examples with the code available.
我们从 AET 或 CDII 中的一组相当任意的数据中,结合 Dirichlet 和 Neumann 边界数据以及边界处的广义功率/电流密度数据,恢复域边界处的电导率 σ。论证是基本的、代数的和局部的。更一般地说,我们将可变指数 p ( ⋅ ) {p(,cdot,)} - 拉普拉斯视为一个前向模型,其内部密度数据为 σ | ∇ u | q {sigma|nabla u|^{q}} ,并发现单次测量就能指定边界的功率/电流密度数据。 并发现当 p - q ≥ 1 {p-qgeq 1} 时,单次测量指定了边界电导率,否则测量指定了两个备选方案。 否则,测量会指定两个备选方案。我们提出了在这些备选方案中进行选择的启发式方法。p 和 q 都可能取决于空间变量 x,但假设它们是先验已知的。我们将用可用代码中的数值示例来说明实际情况。
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引用次数: 0
A coefficient identification problem for a system of advection-diffusion-reaction equations in water quality modeling 水质建模中平流-扩散-反应方程系统的系数识别问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2024-0030
Dinh Nho Hào, Nguyen Trung Thành, Nguyen Van Duc, Nguyen Van Thang
The inverse problem of reconstructing two space-varying coefficients in a system of one-dimensional (1-d) time-dependent advection-diffusion-reaction (ADR) equations is considered. The ADR system can be used as a water quality model which describes the evolution of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and dissolved oxygen (DO) in a river or stream. The coefficients to be reconstructed represents the effect of the deoxygenation and superficial reaeration processes on the DO and BOD concentration in water. Hölder stability estimates for the coefficients of interest are established using the Carleman estimate technique.
研究考虑了在一维(1-d)时变平流-扩散-反应(ADR)方程系统中重建两个空间变化系数的逆问题。ADR 系统可用作描述河流或溪流中生化需氧量 (BOD) 和溶解氧 (DO) 变化的水质模型。需要重建的系数代表了脱氧和表层再曝气过程对水中溶解氧和生化需氧量浓度的影响。采用卡勒曼估算技术对相关系数进行荷尔德稳定估算。
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引用次数: 0
Curious ill-posedness phenomena in the composition of non-compact linear operators in Hilbert spaces 希尔伯特空间中非紧凑线性算子组成中的奇异非问题现象
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2024-0007
Stefan Kindermann, Bernd Hofmann
We consider the composition of operators with non-closed range in Hilbert spaces and how the nature of ill-posedness is affected by their composition. Specifically, we study the Hausdorff-, Cesàro-, integration operator, and their adjoints, as well as some combinations of those. For the composition of the Hausdorff- and the Cesàro-operator, we give estimates of the decay of the corresponding singular values. As a curiosity, this provides also an example of two practically relevant non-compact operators, for which their composition is compact. Furthermore, we characterize those operators for which a composition with a non-compact operator gives a compact one.
我们考虑了希尔伯特空间中具有非封闭范围的算子的组成,以及它们的组成如何影响问题的性质。具体而言,我们研究了豪斯多夫算子、塞萨罗算子、积分算子和它们的邻接算子,以及它们的一些组合。对于豪斯多夫算子和塞萨罗算子的组合,我们给出了相应奇异值衰减的估计值。有趣的是,这还提供了两个与实际相关的非紧凑算子的例子,对于这两个算子,它们的组合是紧凑的。此外,我们还描述了那些与非紧凑算子组成后会得到紧凑算子的算子的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Nonlinear system identification via sparse Bayesian regression based on collaborative neurodynamic optimization 通过基于协作神经动力优化的稀疏贝叶斯回归进行非线性系统识别
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0077
Alexey Okunev, Evgeny Burnaev
Sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics is a popular approach to system identification. In this approach system identification is reformulated as a sparse regression problem, and the use of a good sparse regression method is crucial. Sparse Bayesian learning based on collaborative neurodynamic optimization is a recent method that consistently produces high-quality solutions. In this article, we extensively assess how this method performs for ordinary differential equation identification. We find that it works very well compared with sparse regression algorithms currently used for this task in terms of the tradeoff between the approximation accuracy and the complexity of the identified system. We also propose a way to substantially reduce the computational complexity of this algorithm compared with its original implementation, thus making it even more practical.
非线性动力学的稀疏识别是一种流行的系统识别方法。在这种方法中,系统识别被重新表述为稀疏回归问题,而使用好的稀疏回归方法至关重要。基于协作神经动力学优化的稀疏贝叶斯学习是一种最新方法,它能持续产生高质量的解决方案。在本文中,我们广泛评估了这种方法在常微分方程识别中的表现。我们发现,与目前用于该任务的稀疏回归算法相比,该方法在近似精度和识别系统复杂度之间的权衡效果非常好。我们还提出了一种方法,可大幅降低该算法的计算复杂度,从而使其更加实用。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems
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