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The Cauchy problem for the 3D Poisson equation: Landweber iteration vs. horizontally diagonalize and fit method 三维泊松方程的柯西问题:Landweber迭代与水平对角化拟合方法
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0092
M. Botchev, S. Kabanikhin, M. Shishlenin, E. Tyrtyshnikov
Abstract The horizontally diagonalize and fit (HDF) method is proposed to solve the ill-posed Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional Poisson equation with data given on the part of the boundary (a continuation problem). The HDF method consists in discretization over horizontal variables and transformation of the system of differential equations to a diagonal form. This allows to uncouple the original three-dimensional continuation problem into a moderate number of one-dimensional problems in the vertical dimension. The problem size reduction can be carried taking into account the noise level, so that the number k of one-dimensional problems appears to be a regularization parameter. Our experiments show that HDF is applicable to large-scale problems and for n ≤ 2500 {nleq 2500} is significantly more efficient than Landweber iteration.
提出了一种水平对角拟合(HDF)方法,用于求解边界部分给出数据的三维泊松方程的病态Cauchy问题(一个延拓问题)。HDF方法包括对水平变量的离散化和将微分方程组转换成对角形式。这允许将原来的三维延拓问题分解为垂直维度上的适量的一维问题。可以在考虑噪声水平的情况下进行问题大小缩减,使得一维问题的个数k看起来像是一个正则化参数。我们的实验表明,HDF适用于大规模问题,当n≤2500时,{nleq 2500}比Landweber迭代效率高得多。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization method for a multi-parameters identification problem in degenerate parabolic equations 退化抛物型方程多参数辨识问题的优化方法
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0038
Liu Yang, Z. Deng
Abstract In this paper, we study the well-posedness of the solution of an optimal control problem related to a multi-parameters identification problem in degenerate parabolic equations. Problems of this type have important applications in several fields of applied science. Unlike other inverse coefficient problems for classical parabolic equations, the mathematical model discussed in the paper is degenerate on both lateral boundaries of the domain. Moreover, the status of the two unknown coefficients are different, namely that the reconstruction of the source term is mildly ill-posed, while the inverse initial value problem is severely ill-posed. On the basis of optimal control framework, the problem is transformed into an optimization problem. The existence of the minimizer is proved and the necessary conditions which must be satisfied by the minimizer are also established. Due to the difference between ill-posedness degrees of the two unknown coefficients, the extensively used conjugate theory for parabolic equations cannot be directly applied for our problem. By carefully analyzing the necessary conditions and the direct problem, the uniqueness, stability and convergence of the minimizer are obtained. The results obtained in the paper are interesting and useful, and can be extended to more general parabolic equations with degenerate coefficients.
摘要本文研究了退化抛物型方程中与多参数辨识问题相关的最优控制问题解的适定性。这类问题在应用科学的几个领域有着重要的应用。与经典抛物型方程的其他系数反问题不同,本文讨论的数学模型在域的两个横向边界上都是退化的。此外,两个未知系数的状态不同,即源项的重构是轻度不适定性的,而反初值问题是严重不适定性。在最优控制框架的基础上,将问题转化为优化问题。证明了极小值的存在性,并建立了极小值必须满足的必要条件。由于两个未知系数的不适定性程度不同,广泛使用的抛物型方程共轭理论不能直接应用于我们的问题。通过仔细分析必要条件和直接问题,得到了极小化子的唯一性、稳定性和收敛性。本文的结果是有趣和有用的,可以推广到更一般的退化系数抛物型方程。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-coil MRI by analytic continuation 解析延拓的多线圈MRI
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0046
James W. Webber
Abstract We present novel reconstruction and stability analysis methodologies for two-dimensional, multi-coil MRI, based on analytic continuation ideas. We show that the 2-D, limited-data MRI inverse problem, whereby the missing parts of 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space (Fourier space) are lines parallel to either k 1 {k_{1}} or k 2 {k_{2}} (i.e., the 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space axis), can be reduced to a set of 1-D Fredholm type inverse problems. The Fredholm equations are then solved to recover the 2-D image on 1-D line profiles (“slice-by-slice” imaging). The technique is tested on a range of medical in vivo images (e.g., brain, spine, cardiac), and phantom data. Our method is shown to offer optimal performance, in terms of structural similarity, when compared against similar methods from the literature, and when the 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space data is sub-sampled at random so as to simulate motion corruption. In addition, we present a Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and stability analysis of the Fredholm operators, and compare the stability properties of different 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space sub-sampling schemes (e.g., random vs uniform accelerated sampling).
摘要基于解析延拓思想,提出了一种新的二维多线圈MRI重建和稳定性分析方法。我们证明了二维有限数据MRI反问题,其中𝐤{mathbf{k}}空间(傅里叶空间)的缺失部分是平行于k1 {k_{1}}或k2 {k_{2}}的线(即𝐤{mathbf{k}} -空间轴),可以简化为一组一维Fredholm型反问题。然后求解Fredholm方程以恢复一维线轮廓上的二维图像(“逐片”成像)。该技术在一系列医学活体图像(例如,脑、脊柱、心脏)和幻影数据上进行了测试。与文献中的类似方法相比,当对𝐤{mathbf{k}}空间数据进行随机子采样以模拟运动损坏时,我们的方法在结构相似性方面显示出最佳性能。此外,我们给出了奇异值分解(SVD)和Fredholm算子的稳定性分析,并比较了不同𝐤{mathbf{k}} -空间子采样方案(例如随机与均匀加速采样)的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
The factorization method for a penetrable cavity scattering with interior near-field measurements 具有内部近场测量的可穿透腔散射的分解方法
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2018-0111
Qinghua Wu, Jun Guo, G. Yan
Abstract This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem of time-harmonic acoustic waves from a penetrable cavity bounded by a layered structure and seeks to determine the shape and location of the cavity from interior near-field measurements. Of particular interest is that the near-field operator does not satisfy the main theorem of the factorization method, so we introduce a modified near-field operator and prove that it can be used to reconstruct the cavity. Numerical examples demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our algorithm.
摘要本文研究了以层状结构为界的可穿透腔体时谐声波的逆散射问题,并试图通过内部近场测量来确定腔体的形状和位置。特别令人感兴趣的是,近场算子不满足分解方法的主要定理,因此我们引入了一个改进的近场算子,并证明了它可以用来重建空腔。数值算例验证了该算法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Inverse problems of identifying the unknown transverse shear force in the Euler–Bernoulli beam with Kelvin–Voigt damping 具有Kelvin-Voigt阻尼的Euler-Bernoulli梁中未知横向剪力的反演问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0053
Sakthivel Kumarasamy, A. Hasanov, Anjuna Dileep
Abstract In this paper, we study the inverse problems of determining the unknown transverse shear force g ⁢ ( t ) {g(t)} in a system governed by the damped Euler–Bernoulli equation ρ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u t ⁢ t + μ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u t + ( r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ) x ⁢ x + ( κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ) x ⁢ x = 0 , ( x , t ) ∈ ( 0 , ℓ ) × ( 0 , T ] , rho(x)u_{tt}+mu(x)u_{t}+(r(x)u_{xx})_{xx}+(kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{xx}=0,quad(x,% t)in(0,ell)times(0,T], subject to the boundary conditions u ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = 0 , u x ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = 0 , [ r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x + κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ] x = ℓ = 0 , - [ ( r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x + κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ) x ] x = ℓ = g ⁢ ( t ) , u(0,t)=0,quad u_{x}(0,t)=0,quad[r(x)u_{xx}+kappa(x)u_{xxt}]_{x=ell}=0,% quad-[(r(x)u_{xx}+kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{x}]_{x=ell}=g(t), for t ∈ [ 0 , T ] {tin[0,T]} , from the measured deflection ν ⁢ ( t ) := u ⁢ ( ℓ , t ) {nu(t):=u(ell,t)} , t ∈ [ 0 , T ] {tin[0,T]} , and from the bending moment ω ⁢ ( t ) := - ( r ⁢ ( 0 ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ ( 0 , t ) + κ ⁢ ( 0 ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ⁢ ( 0 , t ) ) , t ∈ [ 0 , T ] , omega(t):=-(r(0)u_{xx}(0,t)+kappa(0)u_{xxt}(0,t)),quad tin[0,T], where the terms ( κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ) x ⁢ x {(kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{xx}} and μ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u t {mu(x)u_{t}} account for the Kelvin–Voigt damping and external damping, respectively. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the Kelvin–Voigt damping effect on determining the unknown transverse shear force (boundary input) through the given boundary measurements. The inverse problems are transformed into minimization problems for Tikhonov functionals, and it is shown that the regularized functionals admit unique solutions for the inverse problems. By suitable regularity on the admissible class of shear force g ⁢ ( t ) {g(t)} , we prove that these functionals are Fréchet differentiable, and the derivatives are expressed through the solutions of corresponding adjoint problems posed with measured data as boundary data associated with the direct problem. The solvability of these adjoint problems is obtained under the minimal regularity of the boundary data g ⁢ ( t ) {g(t)} , which turns out to be the regularizing effect of the Kelvin–Voigt damping in the direct problem. Furthermore, using the Fréchet derivative of the more regularized Tikhonov functionals, we obtain remarkable Lipschitz stability estimates for the transverse shear force in terms of the given measurement by a feasible condition only on the Kelvin–Voigt damping coefficient.
摘要本文研究了由阻尼Euler–Bernoulli方程ρ,ℓ ) ×(0,T],rho(x)u_{tt}+mu(x)u_{T}+(r(x)u-{xx})_{xx}+ℓ = 0,-[(r(x)u x x+κ(x)ux x t)x]x=ℓ = g(t),u(0,t)=0,quad u_{x}ℓ , t){nu(t):=u(ell,t)},t∈[0,t]{tin[0],t]},并且从弯矩ω,其中项(κ(x)u x t)x{(kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{xx}}和μ(x)ut{mu(x)u_{t}}分别说明了Kelvin-Voigt阻尼和外部阻尼。本研究的主要目的是通过给定的边界测量,分析Kelvin–Voigt阻尼对确定未知横向剪切力(边界输入)的影响。将Tikhonov泛函的逆问题转化为极小化问题,并证明正则化泛函允许逆问题的唯一解。通过剪切力容许类g(t){g(t)}上的适当正则性,我们证明了这些泛函是Fréchet可微的,并且导数是通过将测量数据作为与直接问题相关的边界数据提出的相应伴随问题的解来表示的。这些伴随问题的可解性是在边界数据g(t){g(t)}的最小正则性下获得的,这是直接问题中Kelvin–Voigt阻尼的正则化效应。此外,使用更正则化的Tikhonov泛函的Fréchet导数,我们仅在Kelvin–Voigt阻尼系数的可行条件下,就给定测量值而言,获得了横向剪切力的显著Lipschitz稳定性估计。
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引用次数: 2
Multi-coil MRI by analytic continuation 多线圈MRI的解析延拓
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2212.10036
James W. Webber
Abstract We present novel reconstruction and stability analysis methodologies for two-dimensional, multi-coil MRI, based on analytic continuation ideas. We show that the 2-D, limited-data MRI inverse problem, whereby the missing parts of 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space (Fourier space) are lines parallel to either k 1 {k_{1}} or k 2 {k_{2}} (i.e., the 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space axis), can be reduced to a set of 1-D Fredholm type inverse problems. The Fredholm equations are then solved to recover the 2-D image on 1-D line profiles (“slice-by-slice” imaging). The technique is tested on a range of medical in vivo images (e.g., brain, spine, cardiac), and phantom data. Our method is shown to offer optimal performance, in terms of structural similarity, when compared against similar methods from the literature, and when the 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space data is sub-sampled at random so as to simulate motion corruption. In addition, we present a Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and stability analysis of the Fredholm operators, and compare the stability properties of different 𝐤 {mathbf{k}} -space sub-sampling schemes (e.g., random vs uniform accelerated sampling).
摘要基于解析延拓思想,提出了一种新的二维多线圈MRI重建和稳定性分析方法。我们证明了二维有限数据MRI反问题,其中𝐤{mathbf{k}}空间(傅里叶空间)的缺失部分是平行于k1 {k_{1}}或k2 {k_{2}}的线(即𝐤{mathbf{k}} -空间轴),可以简化为一组一维Fredholm型反问题。然后求解Fredholm方程以恢复一维线轮廓上的二维图像(“逐片”成像)。该技术在一系列医学活体图像(例如,脑、脊柱、心脏)和幻影数据上进行了测试。与文献中的类似方法相比,当对𝐤{mathbf{k}}空间数据进行随机子采样以模拟运动损坏时,我们的方法在结构相似性方面显示出最佳性能。此外,我们给出了奇异值分解(SVD)和Fredholm算子的稳定性分析,并比较了不同𝐤{mathbf{k}} -空间子采样方案(例如随机与均匀加速采样)的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Inverse problem for integro-differential Kelvin–Voigt equations 积分-微分Kelvin-Voigt方程的反问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2020-0157
Kh. Khompysh, Nursaule K. Nugymanova
Abstract In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution of the inverse problem of determining a coefficient of right-hand side of the integro-differential Kelvin–Voigt equation are investigated. The unknown coefficient that we search defends on space variables. Additional information on a solution of the inverse problem is given here as an integral overdetermination condition. The original inverse problem is reduced to study an equivalent inverse problem with homogeneous initial condition. Then the equivalences of the last inverse problem to an operator equation of second kind is proved. We establish the sufficient conditions for the unique solvability of the operator equation of second kind.
摘要本文研究了积分微分Kelvin–Voigt方程右手边系数反问题强解的存在性和唯一性。我们搜索的未知系数在空间变量上进行防御。关于反问题的解的附加信息在这里作为积分超定条件给出。将原逆问题简化为具有齐次初始条件的等价逆问题。然后证明了最后一个逆问题与第二类算子方程的等价性。我们建立了第二类算子方程唯一可解的充分条件。
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引用次数: 2
Ill-posed problems and the conjugate gradient method: Optimal convergence rates in the presence of discretization and modelling errors 不适定问题和共轭梯度法:存在离散化和建模误差时的最优收敛速度
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0039
A. Neubauer
Abstract In this paper, we prove order-optimal convergence rates for the conjugate gradient method applied to linear ill-posed problems when not only the data are noisy but also when the operator is perturbed via discretization and modelling errors.
摘要在本文中,我们证明了共轭梯度法应用于线性不适定问题的阶最优收敛速度,不仅当数据有噪声时,而且当算子受到离散化和建模误差的扰动时。
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引用次数: 0
Simultaneous determination of mass density and flexural rigidity of the damped Euler–Bernoulli beam from two boundary measured outputs 从两个边界测量输出同时确定阻尼Euler–Bernoulli梁的质量密度和弯曲刚度
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0044
C. Sebu
Abstract In this paper, we study the inverse coefficient problem of identifying both the mass density ρ ⁢ ( x ) > 0 rho(x)>0 and flexural rigidity r ⁢ ( x ) > 0 r(x)>0 of a damped Euler–Bernoulli (cantilever) beam governed by the equation ρ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u t ⁢ t + μ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u t + ( r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ) x ⁢ x = 0 rho(x)u_{tt}+mu(x)u_{t}+(r(x)u_{xx})_{xx}=0 , ( x , t ) ∈ ( 0 , ℓ ) × ( 0 , T ) (x,t)in(0,ell)times(0,T) , subject to boundary conditions u ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = u x ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = 0 u(0,t)=u_{x}(0,t)=0 , u x ⁢ x ⁢ ( ℓ , t ) = 0 u_{xx}(ell,t)=0 , - ( r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ ( x , t ) ) x | x = ℓ = g ⁢ ( t ) -(r(x)u_{xx}(x,t))_{x}|_{x=ell}=g(t) , from the available measured boundary deflection ν ⁢ ( t ) := u ⁢ ( ℓ , t ) nu(t):=u(ell,t) and rotation θ ⁢ ( t ) := u x ⁢ ( ℓ , t ) theta(t):=u_{x}(ell,t) at the free end of the beam. The distinctive feature of the considered inverse coefficient problem is that not one, but two Neumann-to-Dirichlet operators have to be formally defined. The inverse problem is hence formulated as a system of nonlinear Neumann-to-Dirichlet operator equations with the right-hand sides consisting of the measured outputs. As a natural consequence of this approach, a vector-form Tikhonov functional is introduced whose components are squares of the L 2 L^{2} -norm differences between predicted and measured outputs. We then prove existence of a quasi-solution of the inverse problem and derive explicit gradient formulae for the Fréchet derivatives of both components of the Tikhonov functional. These results are instrumental to any gradient based algorithms for reconstructing the two unknown coefficients of the considered damped Euler–Bernoulli beam.
摘要本文研究了质量密度ρ∑(x) >的反系数问题 rho一个阻尼欧拉-伯努利(悬臂)梁的弯曲刚度r(x)>0 r(x)>0 r(x)>0由方程ρ (x)减去u t减去t + μ (x)减去u t + (r(x)减去u x减去x) x减去x = 0 rho(x)u{tt}+mu(x)u{t}+(r(x)u{xx}){xx}=0, (x,t)∈(0,r) x (0,t) (x,t)in(0;ell)times(0,T),满足边界条件u∑(0,T) =u x∑(0,T) = 0 u(0, T) =u_{x}(0,t)=0, u x乘以x乘以(r,t)等于0{xx}(ell,t)=0, -(r减去(x)减去u x减去x减去x减去(x,t)) x | x = r = g减去(t{xx}(x,t))_{x}|_{x=ell}=g(t),从可测边界位移ν∑(t):= u∑(r, t) nu(t):=u(ell,t)和旋转θ∑(t):= u x∑(r,t) theta(t):=u_{x}(ell,t)在梁的自由端。所考虑的逆系数问题的显著特征是,不是一个,而是两个诺伊曼-狄利克雷算子必须被正式定义。因此,反问题被表述为一个非线性诺伊曼-狄利克雷算子方程系统,其右侧由测量输出组成。作为这种方法的自然结果,引入了一个矢量形式的吉洪诺夫泛函,其分量是l2l ^的平方{2} -预测输出和测量输出之间的规范差异。然后证明了逆问题的拟解的存在性,并推导出Tikhonov泛函两个分量的fr导数的显式梯度公式。这些结果有助于任何基于梯度的算法重建考虑阻尼欧拉-伯努利梁的两个未知系数。
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引用次数: 0
A numerical solution of the dynamic vector tomography problem using the truncated singular value decomposition method 用截断奇异值分解方法求解动态矢量层析成像问题
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2022-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0019
A. Polyakova, I. Svetov
Abstract We consider a problem of dynamic 2D vector tomography, i.e. the object under investigation changes during the data acquisition. More precisely, we consider the case when the object motion is a combination of rotation and shifting. The task is then to reconstruct the searched-for vector field by known values of the dynamic ray transforms. In order to solve this dynamic inverse problem, we first study properties of the dynamic ray transforms operators. In particular, the singular value decompositions of the operators are constructed using classic orthogonal polynomials. Following from this study, a numerical algorithm for solving the dynamic problem is proposed based on the truncated singular value decomposition method.
摘要我们考虑了动态二维矢量层析成像的一个问题,即在数据采集过程中,被调查对象会发生变化。更准确地说,我们考虑的情况是,物体运动是旋转和移动的结合。然后,任务是通过动态射线变换的已知值来重建搜索到的矢量场。为了解决这个动态逆问题,我们首先研究了动态射线变换算子的性质。特别地,算子的奇异值分解是使用经典的正交多项式构造的。在此基础上,基于截断奇异值分解方法,提出了一种求解动态问题的数值算法。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems
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