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Analytical solution of Stefan-type problems 斯蒂芬型问题的解析解
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2021-0077
Samat A. Kassabek, Targyn A. Nauryz, Amankeldy Toleukhanov
In this paper, free surface problems of Stefan type for the parabolic heat equation are considered. The analytical solutions of the problems are based on the method of heat polynomials and integral error function in the form of series. Convergence of the series solution is considered and proved. Both one-and two-phase Stefan-type problems are investigated. Numerical results for one-phase inverse Stefan problem are presented and discussed.
本文考虑了抛物线热方程的斯特凡型自由表面问题。问题的解析解基于热多项式方法和数列形式的积分误差函数。考虑并证明了序列解的收敛性。研究了单相和两相斯特凡型问题。介绍并讨论了单相逆斯特凡问题的数值结果。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Abel equations and applications to translation invariant Radon transforms 广义Abel方程及其在平移不变Radon变换中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0049
James W. Webber
Generalized Abel equations have been employed in the recent literature to invert Radon transforms which arise in a number of important imaging applications, including Compton Scatter Tomography (CST), Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT), and X-ray CT. In this paper, we present novel injectivity results and inversion methods for generalized Abel operators. We apply our theory to a new Radon transform, R j mathcal{R}_{j} , of interest in URT, which integrates a square integrable function of compact support, 𝑓, over ellipsoid and hyperboloid surfaces with centers on a plane. Using our newly established theory on generalized Abel equations, we show that R j mathcal{R}_{j} is injective and provide an inversion method based on Neumann series. In addition, using algebraic methods, we present image phantom reconstructions from R j f mathcal{R}_{j}f data with added pseudo-random noise.
在最近的文献中,广义阿贝尔方程被用来反演Radon变换,Radon变换出现在许多重要的成像应用中,包括康普顿散射层析成像(CST)、超声反射层析成像(URT)和x射线CT。本文给出了广义Abel算子新的注入性结果和反演方法。我们将我们的理论应用于一个新的Radon变换,R j mathcal{R}_{j},在URT中,它对紧支撑的平方可积函数𝑓在椭球面和双曲面上的中心在一个平面上进行积分。利用新建立的广义Abel方程理论,证明了rj mathcal{R}_{j}是内射的,并给出了基于Neumann级数的反演方法。此外,利用代数方法,我们提出了从rj _ f mathcal{R}_{j}f数据中加入伪随机噪声重建图像的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of unknown shear force in transverse dynamic force microscopy from measured final data 从测量的最终数据确定横向动力显微镜中未知的剪切力
IF 1.1 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0021
Onur Baysal, Alemdar Hasanov, Sakthivel Kumarasamy
In this paper, we present a new methodology, based on the inverse problem approach, for the determination of an unknown shear force acting on the inaccessible tip of the microcantilever, which is a key component of <jats:italic>transverse dynamic force microscopy</jats:italic> (TDFM). The mathematical modelling of this phenomenon leads to the inverse problem of determining the shear force <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_jiip-2023-0021_eq_0228.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{g(t)}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> acting on the inaccessible boundary <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="normal">ℓ</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_jiip-2023-0021_eq_0276.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{x=ell}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> in a system governed by the variable coefficient Euler–Bernoulli equation <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>ρ</m:mi> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>μ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>r</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>κ</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:msub> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> <m:mo rspace="12.5pt">,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>t</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于反问题方法的新方法,用于确定作用于微悬臂梁不可接近尖端的未知剪切力,这是横向动态力显微镜(TDFM)的关键组成部分。这种现象的数学建模导致了一个反问题,即在一个由变系数欧拉-伯努利方程控制的系统中,确定作用在不可达边界{x= x=}{ell}上的剪切力 g(t) g(t), ρ a (x)减去u t减去t + μ (x)减去u t + (r (x)减去u x减去x + κ (x)减去u x减去x减去t) x减去x= 0, (x, t)∈(0,l) × (0, t),rho _A{(x)}u_tt{+ }mu (x){u_t}+(r(x){u_xx}+ kappa (x){u_xxt}){_xx}=0,quad(x,t)% in(0,ell)times(0,T), subject to the homogeneous initial conditions and the boundary conditions u ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = u 0 ⁢ ( t ) , u x ⁢ ( 0 , t ) = 0 , ( u x ⁢ x ⁢ ( x , t ) + κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ) x = ℓ = 0 , ( - ( r ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x + κ ⁢ ( x ) ⁢ u x ⁢ x ⁢ t ) x ) x = ℓ = g ⁢ ( t ) , u(0,t)=u_{0}(t),quad u_{x}(0,t)=0,quad(u_{xx}(x,t)+kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{x=ell% }=0,quadbigl{(}-(r(x)u_{xx}+kappa(x)u_{xxt})_{x}bigr{)}_{x=ell}=g(t), from the final time measured output (displacement) u T ⁢ ( x ) := u ⁢ ( x , T ) {u_{T}(x):=u(x,T)} . We introduce the input-output map ( Φ ⁢ g ) ⁢ ( x ) := u ⁢ ( x , T ; g ) {(Phi g)(x):=u(x,T;g)} , g ∈ 𝒢 {ginmathcal{G}} , and prove that it is a compact and Lipschitz continuous linear operator. Then we introduce the Tikhonov functional J ⁢ ( F ) = 1 2 ⁢ ∥ Φ ⁢ g - u T ∥ L 2 ⁢ ( 0 , ℓ ) 2 J(F)=frac{1}{2}lVertPhi g-u_{T}rVert_{L^{2}(0,ell)}^{2} and prove the existence of a quasi-solution of the inverse problem. We derive a gradient formula for the Fréchet gradient of the Tikhonov functional through the corresponding adjoint problem solution and prove that it is a Lipschitz continuous functional. The results of the numerical experiments clearly illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.
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引用次数: 0
A layer potential approach to inverse problems in brain imaging 脑成像反演问题的层电位方法
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0041
P Asensio, J-M Badier, J Leblond, J-P Marmorat, M Nemaire
Abstract We study the inverse source localisation problem using the electric potential measured point-wise inside the head with stereo-ElectroEncephaloGraphy (sEEG), the electric potential measured point-wise on the scalp with ElectroEncephaloGraphy (EEG) or the magnetic flux density measured point-wise outside the head with MagnetoEncephaloGraphy (MEG). We present a method that works on a wide range of models of primary currents; in particular, we give details for primary currents that are assumed to be smooth vector fields that are supported on and normally oriented to the grey/white matter interface. Irrespective of the data used, we also solve the transmission problem of the electric potential associated with a recovered source; hence we solve the cortical mapping problem. To ensure that the electric potential and normal currents are continuous in the head, the electric potential is expressed as a linear combination of double layer potentials and the magnetic flux density is expressed as a linear combination of single layer potentials. Numerically, we solve the problems on meshed surfaces of the grey/white matter interface, cortical surface, skull and scalp. A main feature of the numerical approach we take is that, on the meshed surfaces, we can compute the double and single layer potentials exactly and at arbitrary points. Because we explicitly study the transmission of the electric potential in head when using magnetic data, the coupling of electric and magnetic data in the source recovery problem is made explicit and shows the advantage of using simultaneous electric and magnetic data. We provide numerical examples of the source recovery and inverse cortical mapping using synthetic data.
摘要利用立体脑电图(sEEG)在脑内点方向测量的电势、脑电图(EEG)在头皮上点方向测量的电势或脑磁图(MEG)在脑外点方向测量的磁通量密度,研究了逆源定位问题。我们提出了一种适用于各种初级电流模型的方法;特别是,我们给出了假定为平滑矢量场的初级电流的细节,这些矢量场支持并通常面向灰质/白质界面。无论使用何种数据,我们还解决了与回收源相关的电位传输问题;因此我们解决了皮质映射问题。为保证电势和正常电流在磁头内连续,电势用双层电势的线性组合表示,磁通密度用单层电势的线性组合表示。在数值上,我们解决了灰质/白质界面、皮质表面、颅骨和头皮的网格面问题。我们采用的数值方法的一个主要特点是,在网格表面上,我们可以精确地计算任意点的双层和单层电势。由于我们在使用磁数据时明确地研究了磁头电势的传输,从而明确了源恢复问题中电、磁数据的耦合,显示了同时使用电、磁数据的优势。我们提供了使用合成数据的源恢复和逆皮质映射的数值示例。
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引用次数: 0
Complex turbulent exchange coefficient in Akerblom–Ekman model Akerblom-Ekman模型中的复杂湍流交换系数
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2021-0039
Philipp L. Bykov, Vladimir A. Gordin
Abstract The turbulent exchange in boundary layer models is usually characterized by a scalar eddy viscosity coefficient assumed to be a positive function of the vertical variable. We introduce a more general form for the turbulence exchange description, which includes two functions that describe the turbulence without any assumption about their positivity. We construct a model of the Akerblom–Ekman type, but with a complex coefficient of turbulent exchange. The basic quality criterion for these models and algorithms is the maximal agreement with meteorological observations. We optimize the agreement between the global meteorological archive of high-resolution wind observations that are provided by World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in Binary Universal Form for the Representation (BUFR). The main result of our work is that agreement between model solutions and observations will be much better if the turbulent exchange coefficient is optimized in the space of all complex-valued functions, and not limited to the cone of real positive functions.
边界层模型中的湍流交换通常用一个标量涡流粘度系数来表征,该系数假定为垂直变量的正函数。我们引入了湍流交换描述的一种更一般的形式,它包括两个描述湍流的函数,没有任何关于它们的正性的假设。我们构造了一个Akerblom-Ekman型模型,但加入了一个复杂的湍流交换系数。这些模型和算法的基本质量标准是与气象观测的最大一致性。我们优化了世界气象组织(WMO)以二进制通用表示形式(BUFR)提供的全球高分辨率风观测气象档案之间的一致性。我们工作的主要结果是,如果湍流交换系数在所有复值函数的空间中优化,而不限于实正函数的锥,则模型解与观测值之间的一致性将会更好。
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引用次数: 0
Simplified REGINN-IT method in Banach spaces for nonlinear ill-posed operator equations 非线性不适定算子方程Banach空间中的简化regin - it方法
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0045
Pallavi Mahale, Farheen M. Shaikh
Abstract In 2021, Z. Fu, Y. Chen and B. Han introduced an inexact Newton regularization (REGINN-IT) using an idea involving the non-stationary iterated Tikhonov regularization scheme for solving nonlinear ill-posed operator equations. In this paper, we suggest a simplified version of the REGINN-IT scheme by using the Bregman distance, duality mapping and a suitable parameter choice strategy to produce an approximate solution. The method is comprised of inner and outer iteration steps. The outer iterates are stopped by a Morozov-type stopping rule, while the inner iterate is executed by making use of the non-stationary iterated Tikhonov scheme. We have studied convergence of the proposed method under some standard assumptions and utilizing tools from convex analysis. The novelty of the method is that it requires computation of the Fréchet derivative only at an initial guess of an exact solution and hence can be identified as more efficient compared to the method given by Z. Fu, Y. Chen and B. Han. Further, in the last section of the paper, we discuss test examples to inspect the proficiency of the method.
在2021年,Fu Z., Y. Chen和B. Han利用非平稳迭代Tikhonov正则化方案的思想引入了求解非线性不适定算子方程的非精确牛顿正则化(regin - it)。在本文中,我们提出了regin - it方案的简化版本,使用Bregman距离、对偶映射和合适的参数选择策略来产生近似解。该方法由内部和外部迭代步骤组成。外部迭代通过morozov类型停止规则停止,而内部迭代通过使用非平稳迭代Tikhonov方案执行。我们利用凸分析的工具,在一些标准假设下研究了该方法的收敛性。该方法的新颖之处在于,它只需要在对精确解的初步猜测时计算fr切特导数,因此可以确定为比zz . Fu, Y. Chen和B. Han给出的方法更有效。此外,在论文的最后一部分,我们讨论了测试实例来检验该方法的熟练程度。
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引用次数: 0
Direct numerical algorithm for calculating the heat flux at an inaccessible boundary 计算不可达边界处热流密度的直接数值算法
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0032
Sergey B. Sorokin
Abstract A fast numerical algorithm for solving the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations with variable coefficients in standard calculation domains (rectangles, circles, or rings) is proposed. The algorithm is designed to calculate the heat flux at the inaccessible boundary. It is based on the separation of variables method. This approach employs a finite difference approximation and allows obtaining a solution to a discrete problem in arithmetic operations of the order of N ln N Noperatorname{ln}N , where 𝑁 is the number of grid points. As a rule, iterative procedures are needed to solve the Cauchy problem for elliptic equations. The currently available direct algorithms for solving the Cauchy problem have been developed only for (Laplace, Helmholtz) operators with constant coefficients and for use of analytical solutions for problems with such operators. A novel feature of the results of the present paper is that the direct algorithm can be used for an elliptic operator with variable coefficients (of a special form). It is important that in this case no analytical solution to the problem can be obtained. The algorithm significantly increases the range of problems that can be solved. It can be used to create devices for determining in real time heat fluxes on the parts of inhomogeneous constructions that cannot be measured. For example, to determine the heat flux on the inner radius of a pipe made of different materials.
摘要提出了一种快速求解标准计算域(矩形、圆或环)变系数椭圆方程Cauchy问题的数值算法。该算法用于计算不可达边界处的热流密度。它是基于分离变量法。这种方法采用了有限差分近似,并允许在N¹ln (N Noperatorname{ln}N)阶的算术运算中得到离散问题的解,其中的二进制运算是网格点的个数。一般来说,求解椭圆型方程的柯西问题需要迭代过程。目前可用于解决柯西问题的直接算法仅针对常系数算子(拉普拉斯,亥姆霍兹)和使用具有此类算子的问题的解析解而开发。本文结果的一个新特点是直接算法可用于(特殊形式的)变系数椭圆算子。重要的是,在这种情况下,无法得到问题的解析解。该算法显著增加了可解决问题的范围。它可以用来创建设备,以确定在非均匀结构的部分,不能测量的实时热通量。例如,要确定由不同材料制成的管道的内半径上的热通量。
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引用次数: 0
Inverse nodal problem for singular Sturm–Liouville operator on a star graph 星图上奇异Sturm-Liouville算子的逆节点问题
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0055
Rauf Amirov, Merve Arslantaş, Sevim Durak
Abstract In this study, singular Sturm–Liouville operators on a star graph with edges are investigated. First, the behavior of sufficiently large eigenvalues is learned. Then the solution of the inverse problem is given to determine the potential functions and parameters of the boundary condition on the star graph with the help of a dense set of nodal points. Lastly, a constructive solution to the inverse problems of this class is obtained.
摘要研究了带边星图上的奇异Sturm-Liouville算子。首先,学习足够大的特征值的行为。然后利用密集的节点集确定星图边界条件的势函数和参数,给出了逆问题的解。最后,得到了该类逆问题的一个构造解。
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引用次数: 0
Fast iterative regularization by reusing data 通过重用数据实现快速迭代正则化
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2023-0009
Cristian Vega, Cesare Molinari, Lorenzo Rosasco, Silvia Villa
Abstract Discrete inverse problems correspond to solving a system of equations in a stable way with respect to noise in the data. A typical approach to select a meaningful solution is to introduce a regularizer. While for most applications the regularizer is convex, in many cases it is neither smooth nor strongly convex. In this paper, we propose and study two new iterative regularization methods, based on a primal-dual algorithm, to regularize inverse problems efficiently. Our analysis, in the noise free case, provides convergence rates for the Lagrangian and the feasibility gap. In the noisy case, it provides stability bounds and early stopping rules with theoretical guarantees. The main novelty of our work is the exploitation of some a priori knowledge about the solution set: we show that the linear equations determined by the data can be used more than once along the iterations. We discuss various approaches to reuse linear equations that are at the same time consistent with our assumptions and flexible in the implementation. Finally, we illustrate our theoretical findings with numerical simulations for robust sparse recovery and image reconstruction. We confirm the efficiency of the proposed regularization approaches, comparing the results with state-of-the-art methods.
离散反问题对应于在数据中存在噪声的情况下以稳定的方式求解方程组。选择有意义的解决方案的典型方法是引入正则化器。虽然对于大多数应用程序,正则化器是凸的,但在许多情况下,它既不是光滑的,也不是强凸的。本文提出并研究了两种新的基于原对偶算法的迭代正则化方法来有效地正则化逆问题。我们的分析,在无噪声的情况下,提供了拉格朗日的收敛速率和可行性差距。在有噪声情况下,它提供了稳定边界和有理论保证的早期停止规则。我们工作的主要新颖之处在于利用了一些关于解集的先验知识:我们表明,由数据确定的线性方程可以在迭代过程中多次使用。我们讨论了重用线性方程的各种方法,这些方法同时与我们的假设一致,并且在实现中具有灵活性。最后,我们用数值模拟说明了我们的理论发现,用于鲁棒稀疏恢复和图像重建。我们证实了所提出的正则化方法的效率,并将结果与最先进的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Extract the information via multiple repeated observations under randomly distributed noise 在随机分布的噪声下,通过多次重复观测提取信息
4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/jiip-2022-0063
Min Zhong, Xinyan Li, Xiaoman Liu
Abstract Extracting the useful information has been used almost everywhere in many fields of mathematics and applied mathematics. It is a classical ill-posed problem due to the unstable dependence of approximations on small perturbation of the data. The traditional regularization methods depend on the choice of the regularization parameter, which are closely related to an available accurate upper bound of noise level; thus it is not appropriate for the randomly distributed noise with big or unknown variance. In this paper, a purely data driven statistical regularization method is proposed, effectively extracting the information from randomly noisy observations. The rigorous upper bound estimation of confidence interval of the error in L 2 L^{2} norm is established, and some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the effectiveness and computational performance of the method.
摘要在数学和应用数学的许多领域中,有用信息的提取几乎无处不在。它是一个经典的不适定问题,由于近似对数据的小扰动的不稳定依赖。传统的正则化方法依赖于正则化参数的选择,而正则化参数的选择与可用的精确噪声级上界密切相关;因此,对于方差较大或未知的随机分布噪声,该方法是不适用的。本文提出了一种纯数据驱动的统计正则化方法,可以有效地从随机噪声观测中提取信息。建立了L 2 L^{2}范数误差置信区间的严格上界估计,并通过数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和计算性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Inverse and Ill-Posed Problems
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