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IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13711
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引用次数: 0
Journal of Dental Education Volume 88 Number 9/September 2024 牙科教育杂志》第 88 卷第 9 期/2024 年 9 月
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13278
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引用次数: 0
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IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13710
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引用次数: 0
Addressing imposter phenomenon in dental hygiene education: A call for holistic support mechanisms. 解决口腔卫生教育中的冒名顶替现象:呼吁建立整体支持机制。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13717
Chia-Chun Yang, Lien-Chung Wei
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引用次数: 0
Training a rural oral health workforce: Effects of rural background on dentist practice choice. 培训农村口腔卫生队伍:农村背景对牙医执业选择的影响。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-22 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13713
Anna R Forsyth, Arsen A Melkonyan, Kristopher Kerns, Natasha M Flake, Rachel M Greene, Frank A Roberts

Purpose: The Regional Initiatives in Dental Education (RIDE) program is an educational track of the University of Washington School of Dentistry that aims to produce leaders who practice in rural areas of the Pacific Northwest. This study assesses outcomes of the first 10 years of the RIDE program. The hypothesis tested is that rural background is the most important predictor of long-term rural dental practice.

Methods: This descriptive study assessed existing data including graduates' location of practice, demographics, rurality of origin, parental occupation, and practice type over time. Subjects are all graduates of the RIDE program from 2012 to 2021 (N = 80), and range in age from 25 to 50 years. Statistical analyses were utilized to explore associations.

Results: Within the study sample 78% of graduates practiced in a rural and/or underserved area, 32.5% of graduates pursued post-graduate dental training, 40% participated in Medicaid, and 78% practiced in the Pacific Northwest at the time of analysis (March 2023). Statistical analysis demonstrated a strong association and medium to large effect sizes between both rural upbringing and training sites and established dental practice in a rural region.

Conclusions: Graduates of the RIDE program practice in rural areas in greater proportion compared to the general population of practicing dentists. RIDE graduates from the study period tended to be male, and white, and practice in a health professional shortage area or rural site. The rurality of origin analysis was confounded by the substantial number of graduates from Spokane, Washington, an urban area surrounded by extensive rural territory.

目的:牙科教育区域倡议(RIDE)项目是华盛顿大学牙科学院的一个教育方向,旨在培养在西北太平洋农村地区执业的领导者。本研究评估了 RIDE 计划头 10 年的成果。所验证的假设是:农村背景是预测长期农村牙科实践的最重要因素:这项描述性研究对现有数据进行了评估,包括毕业生的执业地点、人口统计学、原籍农村、父母职业以及随着时间推移的执业类型。研究对象均为 2012 年至 2021 年的 RIDE 项目毕业生(N = 80),年龄在 25 岁至 50 岁之间。研究采用统计分析的方法来探讨相关性:在研究样本中,78%的毕业生在农村和/或服务不足的地区执业,32.5%的毕业生接受了牙科研究生培训,40%的毕业生参加了医疗补助计划,78%的毕业生在分析时(2023年3月)在西北太平洋地区执业。统计分析显示,农村成长环境和培训地点与在农村地区建立牙科诊所之间有很强的关联性和中等到较大的效应大小:结论:与普通执业牙医相比,RIDE项目的毕业生在农村地区执业的比例更高。研究期间的 RIDE 毕业生多为男性和白人,并在卫生专业人员短缺地区或农村地区执业。来自华盛顿州斯波坎市的毕业生人数众多,而斯波坎市是一个被广阔的农村地区所包围的城市地区,这就给原籍地的农村性分析带来了困惑。
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引用次数: 0
The anatomy lab as an early opportunity for reflection-based interprofessional education. 解剖实验室是基于反思的跨专业教育的早期机会。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13703
Laura Thorp, Alison Doubleday
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引用次数: 0
Jaw relation recording and transferring: Using digital technology to augment its instruction in predoctoral prosthodontics. 下颌关系记录和转移:利用数字技术加强修复学博士前期的教学。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13712
Yan-Yan Zhang, Mei-Qi Yu, Yong-Hao He, Fei Liu, Jie-Fei Shen

Objectives: The study compared the learning effectiveness and teaching satisfaction of dental students from three teaching methods (traditional, digital, and combined pedagogy) for instructing jaw relation recording and transferring (JRRT).

Methods: Note that, 276 fourth-year undergraduate students from three classes were randomly divided into three groups to study JRRT in complete dentures using different teaching methods: traditional pedagogy group, digital pedagogy group, and combined digital and traditional pedagogy group. After the course, the learning effectiveness of basic knowledge and satisfaction questionnaire was administered to the three groups of participants using a quick response code for online answering. The questionnaire was customized by the teacher based on the content delivered to each group.

Results: The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with Fisher's exact test. Both the digital and combined pedagogy groups showed a significant increase in basic knowledge test scores and higher satisfaction, compared to the traditional pedagogy group (p < 0.01). Particularly, the participants from combined pedagogy showed better teaching satisfaction than the digital pedagogy group (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The use of digital technology in JRRT significantly enhanced students' learning effectiveness and teaching satisfaction.

Clinical significance: This educational innovation emphasizes digital technology to visualize vital concepts and operational intricacies related to JRRT. The findings have major implications for improving teaching methods in the field of prosthodontic dentistry.

研究目的:比较三种教学方法(传统教学法、数字化教学法和综合教学法)在指导牙科学生进行颌骨关系记录和转移(JRRT)时的学习效果和教学满意度:该研究比较了三种教学方法(传统教学法、数字化教学法和综合教学法)在指导颌骨关系记录和转移(JRRT)方面对口腔医学专业学生的学习效果和教学满意度:将三个班级的 276 名四年级本科生随机分为三组,采用不同的教学方法学习全口义齿的 JRRT:传统教学法组、数字化教学法组、数字化与传统教学法结合组。课程结束后,使用快速反应代码对三组学员进行了基础知识学习效果和满意度问卷调查,以便在线答题。问卷由教师根据每组学员的学习内容进行定制:数据分析采用了卡方检验和费雪精确检验。与传统教学法组相比,数字教学法组和综合教学法组的基础知识测试得分都有显著提高,满意度也更高(P 结论:数字教学法组和综合教学法组的基础知识测试得分都有显著提高,满意度也更高):在 JRRT 中使用数字技术显著提高了学生的学习效率和教学满意度:临床意义:这一教育创新强调利用数字技术将与 JRRT 相关的重要概念和复杂操作形象化。研究结果对改进口腔修复学领域的教学方法具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion in the clinic: A mixed methods study of left‐handed student's perceptions of using cordless keyboards 融入诊所:左撇子学生对使用无绳键盘看法的混合方法研究
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13706
Danita Adams, Kelly Jo Fulkerson Dikuua, Amy Hall
Purpose/objectivesLittle is written on obstacles for left‐handed students in the dental clinic. This mixed methods study evaluates the experiences of using cordless keyboards for left‐handed dental students.MethodsResearchers purchased four Logitech K400 Plus wireless keyboards. Using Qualtrics, a survey software, a pre‐survey was sent out at the beginning of the spring semester prior to introducing the cordless keyboards. A post‐survey circulated at the end of the semester. Quantitative analysis statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics. Researchers conducted a thematic analysis of the qualitative survey responses.ResultsTwenty‐three left‐handed D3 and D4 dental students were asked to participate in a survey about cordless keyboards. The pre‐survey had a 100% response rate, and the post‐survey had a 71% response rate. The surveys indicated that left‐handed students often face a range of barriers in clinical settings, including ergonomic challenges to enter data, difficulty managing time due to double entry of data on right‐handed equipment, and feelings of psychological unsafety due to fear for asking for support. The most significant finding was as follows: not only did the cordless keyboard assist clinical performance, but the cordless keyboard project also helped students feel heard and validated as left‐handed learners.ConclusionsResearchers recommend that educators prioritize the inclusion of left‐handed learners through various practices like making adjustments to physical spaces and creating inclusive environments where all learners feel supported.
目的/目标有关左撇子学生在牙科诊所中遇到的障碍的文章很少。这项混合方法研究评估了左利手牙科学生使用无绳键盘的体验。研究方法研究人员购买了四个罗技 K400 Plus 无线键盘。研究人员购买了四个罗技 K400 Plus 无线键盘。在引入无绳键盘之前,研究人员使用调查软件 Qualtrics 在春季学期开始时进行了预调查。学期末分发了后调查问卷。研究人员使用 IBM SPSS 统计软件进行了定量分析。研究人员对定性调查回答进行了主题分析。结果23名左撇子牙科D3和D4学生被要求参与关于无绳键盘的调查。前期调查的回复率为 100%,后期调查的回复率为 71%。调查显示,左撇子学生在临床环境中经常面临一系列障碍,包括输入数据时的人体工程学挑战、在右手设备上重复输入数据导致的时间管理困难,以及因害怕寻求支持而产生的心理不安全感。最重要的发现如下:无绳键盘不仅有助于临床表现,而且无绳键盘项目还帮助学生感受到自己作为左撇子学习者被倾听和认可。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on dental student's performance across disciplines during community site rotations: A comparative analysis 2019 年冠状病毒疾病大流行对牙科学生在社区现场轮转期间各学科表现的影响:比较分析
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13707
Anubhuti Shukla, Bhavya Vaishnavi Amrutham
ObjectiveThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic disrupted educational frameworks worldwide, particularly affecting health professions education. The impact on students varied based on local pandemic severity, public health policies, and institutional capacities. Our observational, retrospective study evaluated the impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on senior dental students' performance during community rotations at Indiana University School of Dentistry.MethodologyData from student self‐assessments and faculty evaluations, collected as part of the Community‐Based Dental Education (CBDE) course between 2018 to 2022 was utilized. Five key domains of patient care: diagnosis and treatment planning, clinical skills, time management, interprofessional collaboration, and professionalism was assesed using a 5‐point Likert scale. Pre‐ and post‐pandemic comparisons of self‐reported student evaluation and faculty assessment scores were conducted using two‐sample t‐tests, with ANOVA used to analyze cohort differences.ResultsSignificant declines were observed in mean scores for diagnosis and treatment planning, clinical skills, time management, and interprofessional collaboration during the post‐COVID period compared to pre‐COVID levels (p < 0.05). Conversely, an increase in average scores related to students' professionalism was noted, although this difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Class cohort‐wise analysis showed similar patterns, with all cohorts experiencing significant declines in the aforementioned areas (p < 0.05) and non‐significant increases in professionalism scores (p > 0.05).ConclusionThis study findings underscore the challenges faced by dental education in adapting to pandemic‐induced disruptions and highlight the importance of adaptive approaches and support systems to address these challenges. Moving forward, resolving disparities in assessments and comprehending the various factors influencing student performance will be crucial to preserving the adaptability and effectiveness of dentistry education in the face of adversity.
目标 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行扰乱了全球的教育框架,尤其影响了卫生专业教育。对学生的影响因当地疫情严重程度、公共卫生政策和机构能力而异。我们的观察性、回顾性研究评估了COVID-19大流行对印第安纳大学牙科学院高年级牙科学生在社区轮转期间表现的影响。研究方法利用了2018年至2022年期间作为社区牙科教育(CBDE)课程一部分收集的学生自我评估和教师评价数据。采用 5 点李克特量表对患者护理的五个关键领域:诊断和治疗计划、临床技能、时间管理、专业间合作和职业精神进行了评估。采用双样本 t 检验对大流行前后的学生自我报告评价和教师评估得分进行比较,并采用方差分析来分析队列差异。结果与大流行前相比,大流行后的诊断和治疗计划、临床技能、时间管理和专业间合作的平均得分明显下降(p < 0.05)。相反,与学生职业素养相关的平均分有所提高,但差异无统计学意义(p >0.05)。该研究结果强调了口腔医学教育在适应大流行病引起的干扰方面所面临的挑战,并强调了适应性方法和支持系统在应对这些挑战方面的重要性。展望未来,解决评估中的差异和理解影响学生表现的各种因素对于保持口腔医学教育在逆境中的适应性和有效性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Sleep medicine education in the United States advanced dental education programs 美国高级牙科教育项目中的睡眠医学教育
IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13704
Linda Sangalli, Anna Alessandri‐Bonetti, Caroline Sawicki, Jahnavi Rao, Fernanda Yanez‐Regonesi, Isabel Moreno‐Hay
IntroductionDental sleep medicine is an emerging field within dentistry. While limited education in sleep medicine has been reported among US predoctoral dental schools, no study has been conducted among postgraduate dental programs. This study compared the extent and exposure to sleep medicine education among US postgraduate programs in orthodontics, pediatric dentistry, orofacial pain (OFP), general practice residency (GPR), and advanced education in general dentistry (AEGD).MethodsA REDCap survey was distributed among N = 391 US postgraduate programs investigating the nature, content, and modality of sleep education during the 2023–24 academic year.ResultsAmong 68 responding programs (43.1% GPR, 18.5% AEGD, 18.5% orthodontics, 12.3% pediatric dentistry, and 7.7% OFP), faculty with sleep training constituted 7.5%, with 2.6% being board certified in sleep medicine. Approximately 41.8% of programs offered sleep medicine courses, with differences among specialties (100% OFP, 42.9% GPR, 37.5% pediatric dentistry, 33.3% orthodontics, 16.7% AEGD; p = 0.032). Didactic teaching comprised 7.8 ± 14.6 h/year (range 0 h/year in 21.5% to 80 h/year in 1.5%), with differences across programs (OFP = 44.0 ± 17.7, orthodontics = 8.7 ± 11.0, GPR = 5.0 ± 8.0, pediatric dentistry = 2.1 ± 1.9, and AEGD = 2.9 ± 5.4; p < 0.001), and constituted the primary modality of instruction (mainly obstructive sleep apnea, bruxism, sleep physiology). Screening and treatment for sleep‐related disorders were provided by 35.9% and 37.9% of programs, respectively, with variations among specialties (p = 0.004).ConclusionOur findings revealed an average of 7.8 h/year of didactic sleep medicine instruction, which differed across specialties. OFP offered the highest level of didactic and clinical training. These findings emphasize the need for increased dental sleep medicine education to address the increasing involvement of dental professionals in managing sleep‐related disorders.
引言 口腔睡眠医学是口腔医学中的一个新兴领域。虽然有报道称美国的牙科博士前期学校开展了有限的睡眠医学教育,但还没有对牙科研究生课程进行过研究。本研究比较了美国口腔正畸、儿童牙科、口面部疼痛(OFP)、全科实习(GPR)和普通牙科高级教育(AEGD)等研究生课程中睡眠医学教育的程度和接触情况。方法在 N = 391 个美国研究生项目中发放 REDCap 调查表,调查 2023-24 学年睡眠教育的性质、内容和方式。结果在 68 个回复的项目(43.1% GPR、18.5% AEGD、18.5% 正畸、12.3% 儿童牙科和 7.7% OFP)中,接受过睡眠培训的教师占 7.5%,其中 2.6% 获得了睡眠医学认证。约 41.8% 的项目开设了睡眠医学课程,各专业之间存在差异(100% OFP、42.9% GPR、37.5% 儿童牙科、33.3% 正畸、16.7% AEGD;P = 0.032)。授课时间为 7.8 ± 14.6 小时/年(21.5% 为 0 小时/年,1.5% 为 80 小时/年),各专业之间存在差异(OFP = 44.0 ± 17.7,正畸 = 8.7 ± 11.0,GPR = 5.0 ± 8.0, 儿童牙科 = 2.1 ± 1.9, 和 AEGD = 2.9 ± 5.4; p < 0.001),并构成了主要的教学方式(主要是阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停、磨牙症、睡眠生理学)。35.9%和37.9%的项目分别提供睡眠相关疾病的筛查和治疗,各专业之间存在差异(p = 0.004)。OFP 提供的教学和临床培训水平最高。这些发现强调了加强牙科睡眠医学教育的必要性,以应对牙科专业人员越来越多地参与睡眠相关疾病的管理。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Dental Education
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