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Transformation: It's all about climate. 转型:一切都与气候有关。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13830
Ryan L Quock, Nicole S Kimmes
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引用次数: 0
Kotter's change management approach to transforming oral healthcare delivery: A case study. 科特的变革管理方法转变口腔保健服务:一个案例研究。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13823
Shalizeh Patel, Amity L Gardner, John A Valenza, Karen F Novak, Tulsi Patel, Tala Hasbini, Robert D Spears, Arthur H Jeske, Anita R Joy-Thomas

Introduction: Despite progress in research and technological advancements, the delivery of oral health care continues to be plagued by disparities in accessibility and affordability. Dental caries and periodontal disease remain major issues, and new challenges such as socioeconomic disparities and emerging public health dangers also contribute to the complexity of the issue. To address these challenges, dental education and oral healthcare delivery must shift their focus from disease treatment to disease prevention and health promotion.

Methods: This paper presents the framework for implementing such a change at the UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry (UTSD) in keeping with its vision of improving both oral and overall health.

Results: To achieve this goal, the change process was guided by Kotter's 8-stage change process, which has resulted in accomplishing various objectives, including specific curricular modifications and establishing a clinical Center for Health Promotion (CHP).

Conclusion: Overall, the change process at UTSD was a systematic and collaborative effort to move toward a comprehensive person-centered clinical care model focused on disease prevention and health promotion. This approach reflects the commitment of the institution to improve oral and overall health for its patient population and to prepare the next generation of oral health care providers who practice within a compassionate, integrated, person-centered framework.

导言:尽管研究和技术进步取得了进展,但口腔卫生保健的提供仍然受到可及性和可负担性差异的困扰。龋齿和牙周病仍然是主要问题,社会经济差距和新出现的公共卫生危险等新挑战也使问题更加复杂。为了应对这些挑战,牙科教育和口腔保健服务必须将重点从疾病治疗转向疾病预防和健康促进。方法:本文提出了在UTHealth休斯顿牙科学院(UTSD)实施这种变化的框架,以保持其改善口腔和整体健康的愿景。结果:为了实现这一目标,改变过程以Kotter的8阶段改变过程为指导,结果实现了各种目标,包括具体的课程修改和建立临床健康促进中心(CHP)。结论:总的来说,UTSD的改变过程是一个系统的和协作的努力,朝着一个全面的以人为中心的临床护理模式,重点是疾病预防和健康促进。这种方法反映了该机构的承诺,以改善口腔和整体健康的病人群体,并准备下一代口腔卫生保健提供者谁在一个富有同情心的,综合的,以人为本的框架内的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Interprofessional education and experiential learning: The nurse practitioner-dentist collaborative practice model. 跨专业教育和体验式学习:护士执业牙医合作实习模式。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13825
Elizabeth M Alpert, Michael A Friedman, Tara T Zhou, Claudia C Guillen, Luis Lopez, Jane R Barrow
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引用次数: 0
Female dental students' perceptions on barriers and motivators in pursuing oral and maxillofacial surgery. 女牙科学生对从事口腔颌面外科的障碍与动机的认知。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13826
Courtney Jatana, Katelyn Conley, Anika Moffitt, Fernanda Schumacher, Hany Emam

Purpose: Although females represent more than half of US dental students, less than 10% are practicing oral surgeons. This study sought to identify barriers and motivators perceived by female dental students in their D1 and D4 years concerning a career in oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMS).

Methods: This cross-sectional study used a single survey in 2023 sent to all US dental schools for female D1 and D4 students. Perceived barriers and motivating factors were rated on a scale from 0 to 5, 5 indicating the highest importance. For comparisons between D1 and D4, the data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and adjusted for multiple correction using the Bonferroni method. All responses were pooled to identify statistically significant barriers and motivating factors.

Results: Combined cohort barriers identified were time commitment (86.2%), family sacrifices (75.2%), long work hours (70.7%), and need to perform at top of class (64.6%). The important motivators were financial security (82.1%), scope (71.2%), respect (62%), and lifestyle after residency (51.4%). A statistically significant difference between groups was on the need to excel academically, with D1 students rating it more important (4.14/5) and D4's rating 3.51/5 (adjusted p-value = 0.02, which is less than 0.05). The responses for motivation to pursue OMS showed a significant difference, D1 rating it 3.81/5 and D4 rating it 3.26/5 (adjusted p-value = 0.03, which is less than 0.05).

Conclusion: As the primary barriers identified relate to issues of time and personal sacrifice, it may be beneficial to enhance female mentorship and surgical clerkship opportunities for female dental students to address these issues.

目的:虽然女性占美国牙科学生的一半以上,但只有不到10%的人从事口腔外科手术。本研究旨在找出女牙科学生在D1和D4年级对口腔颌面外科(OMS)职业生涯的障碍和激励因素。方法:本横断面研究采用于2023年对美国所有牙科学校D1和D4女学生进行的单一调查。感知到的障碍和激励因素在0到5之间打分,5表示最重要。对于D1和D4的比较,采用Mann-Whitney检验对数据进行分析,并采用Bonferroni方法进行多次校正。所有的反应被汇总,以确定统计上显著的障碍和激励因素。结果:确定的联合队列障碍包括时间承诺(86.2%)、家庭牺牲(75.2%)、长时间工作(70.7%)和需要在班级中名列前茅(64.6%)。重要的激励因素是经济保障(82.1%)、范围(71.2%)、尊重(62%)和居住后的生活方式(51.4%)。在学业优异的需要上,组间差异有统计学意义,D1学生认为学业优异更重要(4.14/5),D4学生认为学业优异更重要(3.51/5)(调整p值= 0.02,差异均小于0.05)。对OMS追求动机的回答差异有统计学意义,D1评分为3.81/5,D4评分为3.26/5(调整p值= 0.03,小于0.05)。结论:由于所发现的主要障碍与时间和个人牺牲有关,因此增加女牙科学生的导师和外科见习机会可能有利于解决这些问题。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety, mental suffering, and bruxism in dental students in the COVID-19 postpandemic moment. COVID-19大流行后时刻牙科学生的焦虑、精神痛苦和磨牙
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13827
Bruna Perosso, Patrícia da Silva, Mateus de Azevedo Kinalski, Sinval Adalberto Rodrigues-Junior

Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic was devastating, causing deaths, economic and social problems, and mental disorders in the lives of many people. After 3 years, the mental repercussions caused by the pandemic are unclear, especially in young adults. This study assessed the occurrence of mental disorders, anxiety, and bruxism in dental students during the postpandemic moment and determined the factors that influenced the occurrence of bruxism.

Methods: The cross-sectional study enrolled 126 dental students. Sociodemographic information, COVID-19 experience, and remote teaching/learning were collected using questionnaires. Mental state and disorders were collected using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T) and the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) of mental disorders. Bruxism was self-reported. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression (α = 0.05).

Results: Moderate anxiety manifested in 62.7% of the students. Common mental disorders and bruxism were identified in 35.7% and 59.5% of the students. The odds ratio for bruxism self-report was 6.44 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.49-16.66) times higher for those who suffered economic impact during the pandemic and 2.39 (95% CI 1.04-5.47) times higher for those reporting anxiety during the pandemic. Bad sleep was also associated with the occurrence of bruxism.

Conclusion: In the postpandemic period, dental students exhibited high rates of common mental disorders, anxiety, and bruxism. The increased occurrence of bruxism was linked to the economic impacts experienced during the pandemic, self-perceived anxiety during the pandemic, and poor sleep.

目标:2019冠状病毒病大流行是毁灭性的,给许多人的生活造成死亡、经济和社会问题以及精神障碍。3年后,大流行造成的心理影响尚不清楚,特别是对年轻人。本研究评估了大流行后时期牙科学生的精神障碍、焦虑和磨牙的发生情况,并确定了影响磨牙发生的因素。方法:对126名牙科学生进行横断面研究。采用问卷调查方式收集社会人口统计信息、新冠肺炎经历、远程教学等信息。采用状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI-T)和精神障碍自我报告问卷-20 (SRQ-20)收集精神状态和精神障碍。磨牙症是自我报告的。数据分析采用卡方检验、双变量和多变量logistic回归(α = 0.05)。结果:62.7%的学生表现为中度焦虑。常见精神障碍和磨牙分别占35.7%和59.5%。在大流行期间遭受经济影响的人,磨牙自我报告的优势比高出6.44倍(95%可信区间[CI] 2.49-16.66),在大流行期间报告焦虑的人的优势比高出2.39倍(95%可信区间[CI] 1.04-5.47)。睡眠不好也与磨牙症的发生有关。结论:在大流行后时期,牙科学生表现出较高的常见精神障碍、焦虑和磨牙率。磨牙症发病率的增加与大流行期间的经济影响、大流行期间的自我认知焦虑以及睡眠不佳有关。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing mindfulness-based techniques into orofacial pain patient care. 将基于正念的技术引入口腔面部疼痛患者护理。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13829
Sharlynn Daun-Barnett, Yoly M Gonzalez
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引用次数: 0
Effort-reward imbalance among dental and dental hygiene faculty and turnover intention. 口腔卫生教师努力-回报不平衡与离职意向。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13828
Lileth Kentar, Linda D Boyd, Jared Vineyard, Jennifer McCarthy

Purpose: The impact of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on the decision to leave academia among dental and dental hygiene faculty in the United States (US) has yet to be explored. This study examined the effect of effort, reward, and overcommitment on turnover intention to leave academia in dental and dental hygiene faculty in the US.

Methods: Cross-sectional survey research design was conducted with a convenience sample of dental hygiene and dental faculty (n = 273) currently teaching in the US. The survey included three sections: demographics, Teacher Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire (Teacher ERIQ), and turnover intention scale-6 (TIS-6). Descriptive, correlation, and regression were used for analysis.

Results: The completion rate was 66.7% (n = 182). About 67% of the sample reported sometimes or always considering leaving their job. The effort (M = 49.53)-reward (M = 46.86) ratio was 1.11 (SD ± 0.37) suggesting slightly more effort than reward. The TIS mean was 16.32 with scores of 18 or higher suggesting intent to leave. Regression analysis found that predictors of turnover intention were effort (β = 0.315, t = 3.821, p < 0.001) indicating higher levels of perceived effort were associated with an increased turnover intention. Reward emerged as a significant negative predictor of TIS (β = -0.464, t = -7.449, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The predictors of turnover intention for faculty were greater effort with lower reward. These are areas institutions need to address to recruit and retain qualified dental and dental hygiene educators.

目的:努力-回报不平衡(ERI)对决定离开学术界的牙科和口腔卫生教师在美国(美国)的影响还有待探讨。本研究考察了努力、奖励和过度承诺对美国牙科和口腔卫生教师离职意向的影响。方法:采用横断面调查研究设计,选取在美国教学的口腔卫生和牙科教师(273名)作为方便样本。本研究包括三个部分:人口统计、教师努力-报酬失衡问卷(Teacher ERIQ)和离职意向量表(TIS-6)。采用描述性、相关性和回归分析。结果:完成率为66.7% (n = 182)。约67%的受访者表示,他们有时或总是考虑辞职。付出(M = 49.53)与回报(M = 46.86)之比为1.11 (SD±0.37),表明付出略大于回报。TIS的平均值为16.32,得分为18或更高的人表明有离开的意图。回归分析发现,教师离职倾向的预测因子为付出(β = 0.315, t = 3.821, p)。结论:教师离职倾向的预测因子为付出多回报少。这些都是机构需要解决的问题,以招聘和留住合格的牙科和牙科卫生教育工作者。
{"title":"Effort-reward imbalance among dental and dental hygiene faculty and turnover intention.","authors":"Lileth Kentar, Linda D Boyd, Jared Vineyard, Jennifer McCarthy","doi":"10.1002/jdd.13828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13828","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The impact of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) on the decision to leave academia among dental and dental hygiene faculty in the United States (US) has yet to be explored. This study examined the effect of effort, reward, and overcommitment on turnover intention to leave academia in dental and dental hygiene faculty in the US.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional survey research design was conducted with a convenience sample of dental hygiene and dental faculty (n = 273) currently teaching in the US. The survey included three sections: demographics, Teacher Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire (Teacher ERIQ), and turnover intention scale-6 (TIS-6). Descriptive, correlation, and regression were used for analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The completion rate was 66.7% (n = 182). About 67% of the sample reported sometimes or always considering leaving their job. The effort (M = 49.53)-reward (M = 46.86) ratio was 1.11 (SD ± 0.37) suggesting slightly more effort than reward. The TIS mean was 16.32 with scores of 18 or higher suggesting intent to leave. Regression analysis found that predictors of turnover intention were effort (β = 0.315, t = 3.821, p < 0.001) indicating higher levels of perceived effort were associated with an increased turnover intention. Reward emerged as a significant negative predictor of TIS (β = -0.464, t = -7.449, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The predictors of turnover intention for faculty were greater effort with lower reward. These are areas institutions need to address to recruit and retain qualified dental and dental hygiene educators.</p>","PeriodicalId":50216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142958217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating digital technology in endodontic education: A randomized controlled trial evaluating student self-assessment and perspectives. 在牙髓教育中整合数字技术:一项评估学生自我评估和观点的随机对照试验。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2025-01-05 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13821
Ane Poly, Conrad Harness, Emily Vu, Aparna Biradar, Christine Amanda Buie, Janna E Burnett, Jordan L Schweitzer

Purpose: To assess a modified use of Compare software as a resource to (1) improve students' ability to self-assess their endodontic access preparations (EAPs) and (2) students' opinions of this adjunct.

Methods: Sixty second-year dental students were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 30). A questionnaire was developed and validated. Both groups performed two accesses on #14 acrylic teeth, one at the course's outset and another at its conclusion, and evaluated them using a traditional method of assessment, completed the self-assessment form, and answered items 1‒4 of the questionnaire. The experimental group (G2) received training and were asked to evaluate their EAPs three-dimensionally (3D), complete the self-assessment form a second time, and answer items 5‒14 of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically (significance set at 5%).

Results: Using the traditional method, G1 (control group) showed improvement in "size-shape," G2 in "encroachment," and both increased their "overall rate" (p < 0.05). Using the 3D method, G2 showed improvement in the "mesial extent" (p < 0.05). No difference was found between groups for self-assessment or opinions (items 1‒4) (p > 0.05). However, both had an increase in confidence from the first access to the second, and G1 participants believed they improved their ability to perform and assess EAPs (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: No difference was observed between the two groups when relying upon the traditional method alone. Both groups experienced an increase in confidence but only G1 believed that their ability to perform and assess EAPs improved. Notably, 96.7% of G2 believed that the 3D method should be incorporated into preclinical endodontic training.

目的:评估Compare软件作为一种资源的改良使用,以(1)提高学生自我评估其牙髓通路准备(EAPs)的能力,(2)学生对该辅助工具的看法。方法:60名牙科二年级学生随机分为两组(n = 30)。开发并验证了一份问卷。两组均对14号丙烯酸牙进行了两次访问,一次在课程开始时进行,另一次在课程结束时进行,并使用传统的评估方法进行评估,完成自我评估表格,并回答问卷的1-4项。实验组(G2)接受培训,对eap进行三维(3D)评估,第二次填写自评表,并回答问卷第5-14项。对数据进行统计学分析(显著性设为5%)。结果:采用传统方法,G1(对照组)在“大小形态”上有改善,G2在“侵占”上有改善,两者“总率”均有提高(p < 0.05)。然而,从第一次访问到第二次访问,两组都增加了信心,G1参与者认为他们提高了执行和评估eap的能力(p结论:仅依靠传统方法时,两组之间没有观察到差异。两组都经历了信心的增加,但只有G1认为他们执行和评估eap的能力有所提高。值得注意的是,96.7%的G2认为应将3D方法纳入临床前牙髓训练。
{"title":"Integrating digital technology in endodontic education: A randomized controlled trial evaluating student self-assessment and perspectives.","authors":"Ane Poly, Conrad Harness, Emily Vu, Aparna Biradar, Christine Amanda Buie, Janna E Burnett, Jordan L Schweitzer","doi":"10.1002/jdd.13821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13821","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess a modified use of Compare software as a resource to (1) improve students' ability to self-assess their endodontic access preparations (EAPs) and (2) students' opinions of this adjunct.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty second-year dental students were randomly assigned to two groups (n = 30). A questionnaire was developed and validated. Both groups performed two accesses on #14 acrylic teeth, one at the course's outset and another at its conclusion, and evaluated them using a traditional method of assessment, completed the self-assessment form, and answered items 1‒4 of the questionnaire. The experimental group (G2) received training and were asked to evaluate their EAPs three-dimensionally (3D), complete the self-assessment form a second time, and answer items 5‒14 of the questionnaire. Data were analyzed statistically (significance set at 5%).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Using the traditional method, G1 (control group) showed improvement in \"size-shape,\" G2 in \"encroachment,\" and both increased their \"overall rate\" (p < 0.05). Using the 3D method, G2 showed improvement in the \"mesial extent\" (p < 0.05). No difference was found between groups for self-assessment or opinions (items 1‒4) (p > 0.05). However, both had an increase in confidence from the first access to the second, and G1 participants believed they improved their ability to perform and assess EAPs (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>No difference was observed between the two groups when relying upon the traditional method alone. Both groups experienced an increase in confidence but only G1 believed that their ability to perform and assess EAPs improved. Notably, 96.7% of G2 believed that the 3D method should be incorporated into preclinical endodontic training.</p>","PeriodicalId":50216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Education","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing Through Innovatiion 在创新中前进。
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13805
{"title":"Advancing Through Innovatiion","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jdd.13805","DOIUrl":"10.1002/jdd.13805","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Education","volume":"88 S3","pages":"1744"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142900023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journal of Dental Education Volume 88 Supplement 3/December 2024
IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Pub Date : 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.1002/jdd.13260
{"title":"Journal of Dental Education Volume 88 Supplement 3/December 2024","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/jdd.13260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Dental Education","volume":"88 S3","pages":"1739-1743"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jdd.13260","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143253547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Dental Education
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